阅读说明：本技术 一种光纤声波通信方法及装置 (Optical fiber sound wave communication method and device ) 是由 张艺帆 于 2020-12-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种光纤声波通信方法及装置,包括热熔机、设于所述热熔机上的支撑架、设于所述第一支撑架上的第一剪切孔、设于所述支撑架上的固定杆、可转动地设于所述固定杆上的转板、可上下移动地设于所述支撑架上的剪切刀、设于所述转板上的切断部件、设于所述支撑架上的第一空槽、设于所述第一空槽上的驱动部件、设于支撑架上的第二空槽、设于所述第二空槽上的多个替换部件；本发明采用在一个装置上搭配各种刀具,以方便携带,而且通过结构配合,方便操作,提高工作效率。(The invention discloses an optical fiber sound wave communication method and device, which comprises a hot melting machine, a support frame arranged on the hot melting machine, a first shearing hole arranged on the first support frame, a fixed rod arranged on the support frame, a rotating plate rotatably arranged on the fixed rod, a shearing knife arranged on the support frame in a vertically movable manner, a cutting part arranged on the rotating plate, a first empty groove arranged on the support frame, a driving part arranged on the first empty groove, a second empty groove arranged on the support frame and a plurality of replacement parts arranged on the second empty groove, wherein the first shearing hole is formed in the support frame; the invention adopts a device matched with various cutters, is convenient to carry, is convenient to operate through structural matching, and improves the working efficiency.)

1. A hot melting device comprises a hot melting machine (1), a support frame (12) arranged on the hot melting machine (1), a first shearing hole (13) arranged on the first support frame (12), a fixed rod (14) arranged on the support frame (12), a rotating plate (15) rotatably arranged on the fixed rod (14), a shearing knife (2) arranged on the support frame (12) in a vertically movable manner, a cutting part (3) arranged on the rotating plate (15), a first empty groove (16) arranged on the support frame (12), a driving part (4) arranged on the first empty groove (16), a second empty groove (17) arranged on the support frame (12) and a plurality of replacement parts (5) arranged on the second empty groove (17); the method is characterized in that: the shearing knife (2) comprises a knife rest (21) which is arranged on the support frame (12) in a vertically movable manner, a shearing spring (22) for resetting the knife rest (21), a rotating rod (23) which is rotatably arranged on the knife rest (21), a convex tooth (24) which is arranged on the rotating rod (23), a first blade (25) which is arranged on the knife rest (21) in a vertically movable manner, and a second blade (26) which is arranged on the knife rest (21) in a vertically movable manner; when the rotating rod (23) moves towards one direction, the first blade (25) moves upwards, and the second blade (26) moves downwards; when the rotating rod (23) rotates towards the other direction, the first blade (25) moves downwards, and the second blade (26) moves upwards.

2. The heat stake device of claim 1, wherein: the cutting component (3) comprises a clamping plate (21) arranged on the rotating plate (15), sliding chutes (22) symmetrically arranged on the support frame (12), first sliding blocks (23) arranged on the clamping plate (21) and capable of sliding on the sliding chutes (22), circular arcs (24) capable of allowing the first sliding blocks (23) to slide, cutting springs (25) used for allowing the first sliding blocks (23) to keep initial positions, upper second shearing holes (26) arranged on the clamping plate (21), lower second shearing holes (261) arranged on the rotating plate (15), first shredding blades (27) arranged on the upper first shearing holes (13), second shredding blades (271) arranged on the tool rest (21), storage cavities (28) arranged on the rotating plate (15), and alcohol cotton (29) arranged on the storage cavities (28); the storage chambers (28) may be separated by one end of the clamping plate (21); the upper second cutout hole (26) and the lower second cutout hole (261) may be combined into a second cutout hole.

3. The heat stake device of claim 1, wherein: the driving part (4) comprises a second sliding block (41) which is slidably arranged on the first empty groove (16), a driving spring (42) for resetting the second sliding block (41), a first pushing part (43) which is arranged on the second sliding block (41), a second pushing part (44) which is arranged on the second sliding block (41), and a pushing block (45) which is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (15); the pushing block (45) can push the first pushing part (43).

4. The heat stake device of claim 1, wherein: the replacing part comprises a moving block (51) which is slidably arranged on the second empty groove (17), a top block (52) which is movably arranged on the moving block (51) in a vertical mode, a third blade (53) which is movably arranged on the top block (52) in a vertical mode, a replacing spring (54) which is used for resetting the third blade (53), a fastening block (55) which is rotatably arranged on the moving block (51) and is used for limiting the third blade (53), a fastening torsion spring (551) which is used for rotating the fastening block (55), a through hole (56) which is arranged on the third blade (53), a circular ring (521) which is slidably arranged on the top block (52), a guide rail (57) which is arranged on the support frame (12), a circular groove (522) which is arranged on the guide rail (57), and a connecting hole (58) which is used for communicating the first empty groove (16) with the second empty groove (17), A linkage assembly (6) arranged on the moving block (51); the circular ring (521) can enter the circular groove (522) to fix the top block (52); the second pushing part (44) can enter the through opening (56) to push the third blade (53) to move; the top block (52) is slidable along the guide rail (57).

5. The heat stake device of claim 4, wherein: the linkage assembly (6) comprises a tooth groove (61) arranged on the moving block (51), a through groove (62) arranged on the support frame (12), a first gear (63) rotatably arranged on the through groove (62), a guide wheel (64) rotatably arranged on the first empty groove (16), a synchronous rod (65) arranged on the second sliding block (41), a second gear (66) rotatably arranged on the synchronous rod (65), and a synchronous belt (67) partially sleeved on the first sliding block (23), the first gear (63) and the second gear (66); the synchronous rod (65) can synchronously move on the second sliding block (41).

6. A method of using the fiber optic acoustic wave communication of any of claims 1-5, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) finding out the damaged part of the optical fiber;

(2) cutting off the damaged part of the optical fiber;

(3) fusing the cut optical fiber by the fusing device;

(4) and testing the welded optical fiber until the communication is successful.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical fibers, and particularly relates to an optical fiber sound wave communication method and device.

Background

When optical fibers are connected, the optical fibers are damaged and need to be welded again, but before welding, a plurality of cutters are needed to peel off the optical fibers and scrape off a coating, the problem that processing is difficult to continue is caused if one cutter is forgotten to carry outdoors, and tools need to be checked every time when welding is removed, so that the optical fibers are inconvenient to carry; the multiple cutters are processed in sequence, so that the complexity of work is improved, and the work efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an optical fiber sound wave communication method and device which are convenient to carry and easy to work, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hot melting device, includes the hot melting machine, locates support frame on the hot melting machine, locate first shearing hole on the first support frame, locate dead lever on the support frame, rotationally locate change the board on the dead lever, can locate with reciprocating shear knife on the support frame, locate cut off the part on the commentaries on classics board, locate first dead slot on the support frame, locate drive assembly on the first dead slot, locate second dead slot on the support frame, locate a plurality of replacement parts on the second dead slot.

Cut out the part of optic fibre damage, then put into first shearing downthehole to optic fibre one end again, through shearing sword and replacement part, scrape the epidermis layer and the coating of optic fibre, only need first shearing hole, then press down the commentaries on classics board many times, and combine together with driver part and replacement part, just can be very convenient two-layer on the optic fibre give to peel off and come, convenient operation, go to the end easily, then the cutting part can cut off the flattening to the optic fibre after peeling off, let two smooth terminal surfaces carry out the butt fusion, can improve the butt fusion success rate, and guarantee that the butt fusion quality reaches the stable effect of signal transmission, the sword is sheared with the cutting part and all forms the integration on the hot-melting machine, make the working procedure before the butt fusion all can realize on this hot-melting machine, conveniently carry, need not to carry a lot of instruments, thereby provide convenience for outdoor work.

The cutting-off component comprises a clamping plate arranged on the rotating plate, sliding chutes symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame, a first sliding block arranged on the clamping plate and capable of sliding on the sliding chutes, an arc capable of enabling the first sliding block to slide, a cutting-off spring used for enabling the first sliding block to keep an initial position, an upper second shearing hole arranged on the clamping plate, a lower second shearing hole arranged on the rotating plate, a first shredding blade arranged on the upper first shearing hole, a second shredding blade arranged on the cutter frame, a storage cavity arranged on the rotating plate and alcohol cotton arranged on the storage cavity; the storage cavities may be separated by one end of the clamping plate; the upper second cutout hole and the lower second cutout hole may be merged into a second cutout hole.

One end of an optical fiber is placed into the first shearing hole, the epidermal layer and the coating layer of the optical fiber are scraped through the shearing knife and the replacing part, then the optical fiber at the end is required to be cut and leveled, at the moment, the rotating plate rotates anticlockwise firstly, the rotating plate rotates around the fixing rod, the clamping plate extrudes the cutting spring firstly, then the cutting spring rotates in the sliding groove through the arc on the first sliding block, the rotating centers of the clamping plate and the first sliding block are different, so the rotating plate and the clamping plate can divide the second shearing hole into an upper second shearing hole and a lower second shearing hole when rotating anticlockwise, in this way, the optical fiber can be conveniently placed into the second shearing hole, one end of the partially stripped optical fiber enters the right side of the first cutting blade, then the clamping plate is pressed by the right hand, the clamping plate rotates clockwise, on one hand, the upper second shearing hole and the lower second shearing hole are combined into the second shearing hole, the optical fibers in the second shearing holes can be clamped and fixed during combination, the clamping plate rotates clockwise, the rotating plate rotates along with the rotating plate, the second shredding blade enters the second shearing holes, the optical fibers are simultaneously sheared by the first shredding blade and the second shredding blade, the cut surfaces of the optical fibers are smooth, and the welding success rate is improved; before the clamping plate is rotated to place the optical fiber into the second shearing hole, the clamping plate is rotated, the opened storage cavity can be firstly cleaned on alcohol cotton placed in the storage cavity to prevent dust from being adsorbed, and then the optical fiber is placed into the second shearing hole; the working efficiency is improved; the optical fiber can be dustproof, fastened and cut off only by rotating the clamping plate and the rotating plate, so that the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

The driving part comprises a second sliding block which is slidably arranged on the first empty groove, a driving spring for resetting the second sliding block, a first pushing part arranged on the second sliding block, a second pushing part arranged on the second sliding block and a pushing block fixedly arranged on the rotating plate; the push block can push the first push part; the replacing part comprises a moving block which is slidably arranged on the second empty groove, a top block which is movably arranged on the moving block up and down, a third blade which is movably arranged on the top block up and down, a replacing spring for resetting the third blade, a fastening block which is rotatably arranged on the moving block and used for limiting the third blade, a fastening torsion spring for rotating the fastening block, a through hole which is arranged on the third blade, a circular ring which is slidably arranged on the top block, a guide rail which is arranged on the support frame, a circular groove which is arranged on the guide rail, a connecting hole for communicating the first empty groove and the second empty groove, and a linkage assembly which is arranged on the moving block; the circular ring can enter the circular groove to fix the top block; the second pushing part can enter the through opening to push the third blade to move; the top block is slidable along the guide rail.

The third blade on the left is used for stripping the epidermal layer, the third blade on the right is used for stripping the coating, when the epidermal layer and the coating of the optical fiber need to be stripped, the circular ring on the left is held firstly, the moving block on the left is slid to move towards the right, the guide rail is enabled to be right above the third blade, then the circular ring is pulled to move towards the guide rail, the jacking block moves upwards and also pushes the third blade to move upwards, the third blade can enter the first empty groove through the connecting port, then the circular ring enters the circular groove by pressing the circular ring, the jacking block is enabled to be fixed, when the jacking block moves upwards, the fastening block is pushed to rotate towards two sides, in this way, when the jacking block moves upwards and is fixed, the third blade releases downward limit, and because the jacking block has a certain thickness, when the downward limit of the third blade is released, the third blade is pushed by the top block to be in an outward opening state, and the fastening block can not perform limiting and pressing on the third blade again under the action of the fastening torsion spring until the top block and the third blade reset; when the third blade is positioned on the first empty groove, the optical fiber is placed into the first shearing hole, then the rotating plate starts to rotate, when the rotating plate rotates clockwise, the push block can push the first push part to enable the second slide block to move towards the left side, the second push part also moves towards the left side, when the second push part moves, the optical fiber firstly enters the through hole of the third blade and then moves towards the left side, the optical fiber can push the third blade to move upwards, so that the third blade partially enters the first shearing hole and is combined with the shearing blade, then the optical fiber is pulled, the skin layer can be stripped, all structures are reset, then the third blade on the right side is adjusted to enter the first shearing hole of the shearing blade, and the coating layer of the optical fiber is also stripped; through the third blade on the replacement left side and right, then only need rotate the commentaries on classics board, just can peel off skin layer and coating, when convenient operation, improved work efficiency greatly.

The shearing knife comprises a knife rest which is arranged on the support frame in a vertically movable manner, a shearing spring for resetting the knife rest, a rotating rod which is rotatably arranged on the knife rest, a convex tooth arranged on the rotating rod, a first blade which is arranged on the knife rest in a vertically movable manner, and a second blade which is arranged on the knife rest in a vertically movable manner; when the rotating rod moves towards one direction, the first blade moves upwards, and the second blade moves downwards; when the rotating rod rotates towards the other direction, the first blade moves downwards, and the second blade moves upwards; the linkage assembly comprises a tooth socket arranged on the moving block, a through groove arranged on the support frame, a first gear rotatably arranged on the through groove, a guide wheel rotatably arranged on the first hollow groove, a synchronous rod arranged on the second sliding block, a second gear rotatably arranged on the synchronous rod, and a synchronous belt partially sleeved on the first sliding block, the first gear and the second gear respectively; the synchronous rod can move synchronously with the second sliding block.

When the moving block on the left side moves to the guide rail position, the tooth socket on the moving block on the left side is meshed with the first gear to rotate, the rotating rod is made to rotate through the synchronous belt, and therefore the first blade moves downwards, the cutting end of the first blade is lower than the cutting end of the second blade, in this way, when the skin layer of the optical fiber is stripped, the third blade on the left side and the first blade enter the first shearing hole at the same time to strip the optical fiber, in the same way, when the moving block on the right side moves to the guide rail position, the second blade moves downwards and corresponds to the third blade on the right side, the coating layer of the optical fiber is stripped, and the coating layer and the optical fiber on the first shearing hole can be stripped cleanly through the simultaneous matching of the first blade, the third blade on the left side, the second blade and the third blade on the right side; when the rotating plate rotates, when the second pushing part moves to the left to push the third blade to move upwards, the tool rest also moves downwards under the thrust of the rotating plate, so that the distance between the rotating rod and the first gear is shortened, the distance between the synchronous belt sleeved on the upper part is also shortened, and when the second pushing part moves to the left, the synchronous rod moves to the left, the second gear is far away from the first gear and the rotating rod, so that the distance between the first gear, the second gear and the rotating rod is kept constant, the synchronous belt sleeved on the upper part is kept in a tensioning state no matter how the rotating rod moves, and the transmission is always effective; the guide wheel prevents the synchronous belt from contacting with the wall of the through groove, reduces friction and improves transmission conversion efficiency; therefore, only the corresponding moving block needs to be controlled, the blade can be correspondingly matched, and then the surface layer and the coating layer can be completely stripped only by rotating the rotating plate, so that the operation steps are simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.

A fiber optic acoustic communication method, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps: (1) finding out the damaged part of the optical fiber; (2) cutting off the damaged part of the optical fiber; (3) fusing the cut optical fiber by the fusing device; (4) and testing the welded optical fiber until the communication is successful.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the invention adopts a device matched with various cutters, is convenient to carry, is convenient to operate through structural matching, and improves the working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of fig. 2 taken along a-a.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of fig. 2 taken along B-B.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the linkage assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of an alternative part of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural view of a cutting member in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 4.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 3.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, a hot melting apparatus includes a hot melting machine 1, a support frame 12, a first cutting hole 13, a fixing rod 14, a rotating plate 15, a cutting blade 2, a cutting member 3, a first empty groove 16, a driving member 4, a second empty groove 17, a plurality of replacement members 5; the support frame 12 is located on the hot melt machine 1, first shearing hole 13 is located on the first support frame 12, dead lever 14 is located on the support frame 12, commentaries on classics board 15 rotationally locates on the dead lever 14, shearing sword 2 can be located with reciprocating on the support frame 12, cut off part 3 and locate on the commentaries on classics board 15, first dead slot 16 is located on the support frame 12, driver part 4 is located on the first dead slot 16, on the support frame 12 is located to second dead slot 17, a plurality of replacement parts 5 are located on the second dead slot 17.

As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the shearing knife 2 comprises a knife rest 21, a shearing spring 22, a rotating rod 23, a convex tooth 24, a first blade 25 and a second blade 26; the tool rest 21 is arranged on the support frame 12 in a vertically movable manner, the cutting spring 22 is used for resetting the tool rest 21, the rotating rod 23 is rotatably arranged on the tool rest 21, the convex teeth 24 are arranged on the rotating rod 23, the first blade 25 is arranged on the tool rest 21 in a vertically movable manner, and the second blade 26 is arranged on the tool rest 21 in a vertically movable manner; when the rotating rod 23 moves in one direction, the first blade 25 moves upward, and the second blade 26 moves downward; when the rotating lever 23 is rotated in the other direction, the first blade 25 moves downward and the second blade 26 moves upward.

As shown in fig. 3 and 7-9, the cutting component 3 includes a clamping plate 21, a chute 22, a first slider 23, an arc 24, a cutting spring 25, an upper second shearing hole 26, a lower second shearing hole 261, a first shredding blade 27, a second shredding blade 271, a storage cavity 28, and alcohol cotton 29; the clamping plate 21 is arranged on the rotating plate 15, the sliding grooves 22 are symmetrically arranged on the support frame 12, the first sliding block 23 is arranged on the clamping plate 21 and can slide on the sliding groove 22, the arc 24 can allow the first sliding block 23 to slide, the cutting spring 25 is used for allowing the first sliding block 23 to keep an initial position, the upper second shearing hole 26 is arranged on the clamping plate 21, the lower second shearing hole 261 is arranged on the rotating plate 15, the first shredding blade 27 is arranged on the upper first shearing hole 13, the second shredding blade 271 is arranged on the knife rest 21, the storage cavity 28 is arranged on the rotating plate 15, and the alcohol cotton 29 is arranged on the storage cavity 28; the storage cavities 28 may be separated by one end of the clamping plate 21; the upper second cutout hole 26 and the lower second cutout hole 261 may be combined into a second cutout hole.

As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 10, the driving member 4 includes a second slider 41, a driving spring 42, a first pushing portion 43, a second pushing portion 44 and a pushing block 45; the second sliding block 41 is slidably disposed on the first empty slot 16, the driving spring 42 is used for resetting the second sliding block 41, the first pushing portion 43 is disposed on the second sliding block 41, the second pushing portion 44 is disposed on the second sliding block 41, and the pushing block 45 is fixedly disposed on the rotating plate 15; the pushing block 45 can push the first pushing part 43.

As shown in fig. 5, 6, 10-12, the replacement part comprises a moving block 51, a top block 52, a third blade 53, a replacement spring 54, a fastening block 55, a fastening torsion spring 551, a through opening 56, a circular ring 521, a guide rail 57, a circular groove 522, a connecting opening 58 and the linkage assembly 6; a moving block 51 is slidably arranged on the second empty groove 17, a top block 52 is arranged on the moving block 51 in a manner of moving up and down, a third blade 53 is arranged on the top block 52 in a manner of moving up and down, a replacement spring 54 is used for resetting the third blade 53, a fastening block 55 is rotatably arranged on the moving block 51 and is used for limiting the third blade 53, a fastening torsion spring 551 is used for rotating the fastening block 55, a through hole 56 is arranged on the third blade 53, a circular ring 521 is slidably arranged on the top block 52, a guide rail 57 is arranged on the support frame 12, a circular groove 522 is arranged on the guide rail 57, a connecting hole 58 is used for communicating the first empty groove 16 and the second empty groove 17, and a linkage assembly 6 is arranged on the moving block 51; the circular ring 521 can enter the circular groove 522 to fix the top block 52; the second pushing part 44 can enter the through opening 56 to push the third blade 53 to move; the top block 52 is slidable along the guide rail 57.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 10, the linkage assembly 6 includes a tooth slot 61, a through slot 62, a first gear 63, a guide wheel 64, a synchronization rod 65, a second gear 66 and a synchronization belt 67; the tooth socket 61 is arranged on the moving block 51, the through groove 62 is arranged on the support frame 12, the first gear 63 is rotatably arranged on the through groove 62, the guide wheel 64 is rotatably arranged on the first hollow groove 16, the synchronizing rod 65 is arranged on the second sliding block 41, the second gear 66 is rotatably arranged on the synchronizing rod 65, and the synchronous belt 67 is respectively partially sleeved on the first sliding block 23, the first gear 63 and the second gear 66; the synchronization rod 65 can move synchronously with the second slider 41.

A fiber optic acoustic wave communication method comprising the steps of: (1) finding out the damaged part of the optical fiber; (2) cutting off the damaged part of the optical fiber; (3) fusing the cut optical fiber by the fusing device; (4) and testing the welded optical fiber until the communication is successful.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

Cutting off damaged optical fibers, welding the rest optical fibers, putting the optical fibers to be stripped on a first shearing hole 13, sliding a left moving block 51 to enable the left moving block to be located on a guide rail 57, enabling a first blade 25 to move downwards under the rotation of a synchronous belt 67, enabling the lower end of the first blade to be higher than the lower end of a second blade 26, pulling a circular ring 521 to enable a top block 52 to move upwards, enabling a through hole 56 of a third blade 53 to be located on a first empty groove 16, then pushing a first pushing part 43 by the pressure of a pushing block 45 through pressing a rotating plate 15 to enable a second sliding block 41 to slide towards the right, enabling a second pushing block 45 to enter the through hole 56 to push the left third blade 53 to move upwards, simultaneously pushing a tool rest 21 to move downwards through the rotation of the rotating plate 15, opening the outer skins of the optical fibers through the shearing force of the left third hanging tag and the first blade 25, resetting the device, then stripping the left third blade 53 to move upwards, at this time, under the action of the synchronous belt 67, the second blade 26 moves downwards, the coating layer of the optical fiber is removed by the shearing force of the third blade 53 on the right side and the second blade 26, then the clamping plate 21 is slightly rotated, the optical fiber is placed on the alcohol cotton 29 and cleaned by alcohol, then the optical fiber is placed on the second shearing hole, the rotating plate 15 is pushed, the first shredding blade 27 and the second shredding blade 271 cut the part of the optical fiber needing to be welded flat, and then the hot melting is carried out through the hot melting machine 1.