阅读说明：本技术 一种针对侧扁型活鱼的定向及分拣装置 (Orientation and sorting device for side flat type live fish ) 是由 李辉 于 2020-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了活鱼宰杀技术领域的一种针对侧扁型活鱼的定向及分拣装置,包括支架,所述支架的顶部连接有定向机构,所述定向机构的左侧连接有分拣机构,所述分拣机构的左侧连接有输送机构,所述支架的底部连接在集水箱上,通过加大水箱上方的流速,可以刺激侧扁型活鱼加快其游动动作,使其远离上方的水,使其快速进入定向通道内定向,从而提高了侧扁型活鱼的定向效率,且拨动杆转动的同时,可以使铁桶本体和挡板均向上移动,便于向铁桶本体装入下一批活鱼以及打开定向通道,通过使不同背腹轴的侧扁型活鱼位于不同的高度,从而可以根据侧扁型活鱼的背腹轴来对不同大小的活鱼进行分拣。(The invention discloses a directing and sorting device for side flat type live fish in the technical field of live fish slaughtering, which comprises a bracket, the top of the bracket is connected with an orientation mechanism, the left side of the orientation mechanism is connected with a sorting mechanism, the left side of the sorting mechanism is connected with a conveying mechanism, the bottom of the bracket is connected with a water collecting tank, and by increasing the flow velocity above the water tank, can stimulate the side flat type live fish to accelerate the swimming action of the live fish, so that the live fish is far away from the water above the live fish and quickly enters the directional channel to be directed, thereby improving the orientation efficiency of the side flat live fish, and the iron bucket body and the baffle plate can both move upwards when the poke rod rotates, so as to be convenient for loading the next batch of live fish into the iron bucket body and opening the orientation channel, the side flat type live fish through making different dorsoventral axis is located different heights to can come to sort the live fish of equidimension not according to the dorsoventral axis of side flat type live fish.)

1. The utility model provides an orientation and sorting device to flat type live fish on side, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the top of support (1) is connected with orienting mechanism (2), the left side of orienting mechanism (2) is connected with letter sorting mechanism (3), the left side of letter sorting mechanism (3) is connected with conveying mechanism (4), the bottom of support (1) is connected on header tank (5), and the left side of header tank (5) extends to the below of letter sorting mechanism (3).

2. The device for orienting and sorting the flat-sided live fish as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the orientation mechanism (2) comprises a water tank (21) fixedly connected to the bracket (1), the bottom of the right side of the water tank (21) is connected with a push rod (22) in a penetrating way, the left end of the push rod (22) is connected with a push plate (23), an iron barrel component (24) is movably connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank (21), the top of the iron barrel component (24) is connected with a toggle component (25), the left side of the toggle assembly (25) is connected with a baffle plate (26), the left side of the baffle plate (26) is connected on the inner wall of the water tank (21) in a sliding way, the left side of the baffle (26) is contacted with the inner wall of the water tank (21), the bottom of the left side of the water tank (21) is uniformly provided with a directional channel (27), and the baffle (26) covers the right side of the directional channel (27), and the longitudinal sectional area of the right side of the inner wall of the directional channel (27) is smaller than that of the left side of the inner wall of the directional channel (27).

3. The device for orienting and sorting the flat-sided live fish as claimed in claim 2, wherein: iron bucket subassembly (24) include iron bucket body (241) that contact with water tank (21) bottom inner wall, iron bucket body (241) are located the right side of push pedal (23), the left side upper portion of iron bucket body (241) is provided with logical groove (242), the right side of iron bucket body (241) and the inner wall sliding connection of water tank (21), the top left side of iron bucket body (241) is connected with rack bar (243).

4. The device for orienting and sorting the flat-sided live fish as claimed in claim 3, wherein: toggle subassembly (25) including with rack bar (243) left side engaged with connecting gear (251), connecting gear (251) cup joints on pivot (252), pivot (252) have cup jointed carousel (253) in the front side of connecting gear (251), evenly be provided with on carousel (253) and dial pole (254), pivot (252) are provided with driving gear (255) in the front side of carousel (253), the left side meshing of driving gear (255) has driven gear (256), the left side and baffle (26) meshing of driven gear (256) are connected, driven gear (256) cup joint on rotation axis (257), the front end of rotation axis (257) is passed through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall rotation of water tank (21), the front and back both ends of pivot (252) are all rotated through the inner wall of bearing and water tank (21) and are connected.

5. The device for orienting and sorting the flat-sided live fish as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sorting mechanism (3) comprises a sorting groove (31) connected with the directional channel (27), the sorting groove (31) is obliquely and downwards arranged, the bottom of the sorting groove (31) is provided with a strip-shaped through groove (32), the inner wall of the sorting groove (31) is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, and the cross sectional area of the top of the inner wall of the sorting groove (31) is larger than that of the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting groove (31), the top of the sorting groove (31) is connected with a transparent cover plate (33), through holes (34) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the transparent cover plate (33) along the length direction, the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting groove (31) are rotatably connected with two groups of guide rollers with the same structure, and two sets of guide rollers are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the sorting groove (31), the guide rollers are connected with guide cloth (35), and the tops of the guide rollers are connected with driving motors (36) fixed on the transparent cover plate (33).

6. The device for orienting and sorting the flat-sided live fish as claimed in claim 5, wherein: conveying mechanism (4) are including connecting conveyer trough (41) in letter sorting groove (31) left side bottom, the top of conveyer trough (41) is provided with apron (42), the inner wall of conveyer trough (41) is isosceles trapezoid structure, and the cross-sectional area at conveyer trough (41) inner wall top is greater than the cross-sectional area of conveyer trough (41) inner wall bottom, from the top down evenly is provided with conveyer belt (43) on the inner wall of conveyer trough (41).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of live fish slaughtering, in particular to a device for orienting and sorting side-flat live fish.

Background

The living fish is slaughtered through the fish killing machine and needs pretreatment equipment, need place it according to the direction of head front tail backward, make it get into the fish killing machine according to this direction, and need sort the living fish of equidimension not, wherein the axle is shortest about this kind of fish of flat type living fish of side, the dorsoventral axis is longer, the health is the flat type of side, this kind of fish lives in the slow department of deep water stream, most is not suitable for quick swimming, the action is dull relatively, this kind of orientation efficiency to the flat type living fish of side has produced the influence, for this reason, we provide one kind to the orientation and the sorting device of flat type living fish of side.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for orienting and sorting side-flat live fish, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orientation and sorting device to flat type live fish of side, includes the support, the top of support is connected with orienting mechanism, orienting mechanism's left side is connected with letter sorting mechanism, letter sorting mechanism's left side is connected with conveying mechanism, the bottom of support is connected on the header tank, and the left side of header tank extends to the below of letter sorting mechanism.

Preferably, orienting mechanism includes the water tank of fixed connection on the support, the right side bottom through connection of water tank has the push rod, the left end of push rod is connected with the push pedal, swing joint has the iron bucket subassembly on the bottom inner wall of water tank, the top of iron bucket subassembly is connected with stirs the subassembly, stir the left side and the baffle of subassembly and be connected, the left side sliding connection of baffle is on the inner wall of water tank, and the left side of baffle contacts with the inner wall of water tank, the left side bottom of water tank evenly is provided with directional passageway, and the baffle covers the right side at directional passageway, the vertical cross-sectional area on directional passageway inner wall right side is less than the left vertical cross-sectional area of directional passageway inner.

Preferably, the iron bucket subassembly includes the iron bucket body that contacts with the water tank bottom inner wall, the iron bucket body is located the right side of push pedal, the left side upper portion of iron bucket body is provided with logical groove, the right side of iron bucket body and the inner wall sliding connection of water tank, the top left side of iron bucket body is connected with the rack bar.

Preferably, stir the subassembly and include the connecting gear with rack bar left side engaged with, connecting gear cup joints in the pivot, the pivot has cup jointed the carousel in connecting gear's front side, evenly be provided with the poker rod on the carousel, the pivot is provided with the driving gear in the front side of carousel, the left side meshing of driving gear has driven gear, driven gear's left side is connected with the baffle meshing, driven gear cup joints on the rotation axis, the front end of rotation axis is passed through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall rotation of water tank, the inner wall rotation that both ends all passed through bearing and water tank around the pivot is connected.

Preferably, letter sorting mechanism includes the letter sorting groove of being connected with directional passageway, letter sorting groove slope sets up downwards, the bar is seted up to the bottom in letter sorting groove and is led to the groove, the inner wall in letter sorting groove is isosceles trapezoid structure, and the cross-sectional area at letter sorting inslot wall top is greater than the cross-sectional area of letter sorting inslot wall bottom, the top in letter sorting groove is connected with transparent cover, the through hole has evenly been seted up along its length direction in transparent cover's both sides, the both sides inner wall in letter sorting groove all rotates and is connected with two sets of guide rolls that the structure is the same, and two sets of guide rolls are located both ends around the letter sorting groove respectively, and is two sets of be connected with the direction cloth on the guide roll, and is two sets of the.

Preferably, conveying mechanism is including connecting the conveyer trough in letter sorting groove left side bottom, the top of conveyer trough is provided with the apron, the inner wall of conveyer trough is isosceles trapezoid structure, and the cross-sectional area at conveyer trough inner wall top is greater than the cross-sectional area of conveyer trough inner wall bottom, from the top down evenly is provided with the conveyer belt on the inner wall of conveyer trough.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the orienting mechanism, the side flat type live fish is put into the iron bucket body in the iron bucket assembly, water is added into the water tank, after the water submerges the iron bucket body, the side flat type live fish can swim out of the through groove on the iron bucket body into the water tank, after the side flat type live fish in the iron bucket all swim out, the rack bar is pulled upwards, so that the iron bucket body moves upwards to leave the water tank, the rack bar moves and simultaneously is connected with the gear to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the poke bar pokes water on the water surface, the water flow speed above the rack bar is accelerated, as the side flat type live fish has a water depth slow part, the side flat type live fish all swim downwards, when the rack bar moves upwards, the baffle also moves upwards, so that the orienting channel is opened, at the push plate is pushed by the push rod, the side flat type live fish can quickly enter the orienting channel, one orienting channel only passes through one live fish, and after the live fish enters the orienting channel, the swing range of the fish head and the fish tail can be gradually reduced, so that the fish head forwards and the fish tail backwards enter the sorting mechanism, the flow velocity above the water tank is increased, the side flat type live fish can be stimulated to accelerate the swimming action of the live fish, the live fish is far away from the water above the live fish, and the live fish can quickly enter the directional channel to be directed, so that the directional efficiency of the side flat type live fish is improved, the iron bucket body and the baffle can be moved upwards while the poke rod rotates, and the next batch of live fish can be conveniently loaded into the iron bucket body and the directional channel can be conveniently opened;

2. through the arrangement of the sorting mechanism and the conveying mechanism, after the side flat type live fish enters the sorting groove, because the dorsal-ventral shaft of the side flat type live fish is longer, the live fish with different sizes can be sorted according to the dorsal-ventral shaft, the width of the strip-shaped through groove at the bottom of the sorting groove is smaller than the width of the shortest part of the directional channel, so that the side flat type live fish cannot enter the strip-shaped through groove through the left shaft and the right shaft and then break away from the through groove, so that the side flat type live fish can only lie on the inner wall of the sorting groove, the height of the inner wall of the sorting groove is smaller than the length of the head-tail shaft of one live fish, and the direction of one live fish cannot be turned and changed by matching with the transparent cover plate, so that the directional direction of the side flat type live fish can be ensured, after the side flat type live fish falls in the sorting groove, the fish back and the fish belly of the side flat type live fish respectively contact, the decurrent letter sorting groove of cooperation slope for live fish and direction cloth synchronous movement, the scale on the fish back of the body and the fish belly that can reduce the live fish receives big friction, lead to the scale to drop, and through set up the through hole on transparent cover plate, convenient to use person adjusts the live fish according to the posture of lying of live fish at any time, make it present the posture of lying, thereby make the flat type live fish of different dorsifleys be located different heights, thereby can come to sort the live fish of equidimension according to the dorsifleys axle of the flat type live fish of side, on the live fish of big dorsifleys axle gets into the top conveyer belt, the live fish of minimum dorsifleys axle gets into the conveyer belt of bottom, can effectively sort the live fish of offside flat type.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the orientation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a toggle assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of the orienting channel and the sorting chute of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of a directional channel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. an orientation mechanism; 21. a water tank; 22. a push rod; 23. pushing the plate; 24. an iron bucket assembly; 241. an iron bucket body; 242. a through groove; 243. a rack bar; 25. the component is stirred; 251. a connecting gear; 252. a rotating shaft; 253. a turntable; 254. a poke rod; 255. a driving gear; 256. a driven gear; 257. a rotating shaft; 26. a baffle plate; 27. a directional channel; 3. a sorting mechanism; 31. a sorting tank; 32. a strip-shaped through groove; 33. a transparent cover plate; 34. a through hole; 35. a guide cloth; 36. a drive motor; 4. a conveying mechanism; 41. a conveying trough; 42. a cover plate; 43. a conveyor belt; 5. a water collection tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides an orientation and sorting device to flat type live fish of side, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including support 1, the top of support 1 is connected with orienting mechanism 2, the left side of orienting mechanism 2 is connected with letter sorting mechanism 3, the left side of letter sorting mechanism 3 is connected with conveying mechanism 4, the bottom of support 1 is connected on water collecting tank 5, and the left side of water collecting tank 5 extends to the below of letter sorting mechanism 3, be connected with the water pump on the water collecting tank 5, water collecting tank 5 is used for collecting the water that falls down, then promote through the water pump, make water can send into the water tank 21 in and reuse.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the orientation mechanism 2 includes a water tank 21 fixedly connected to the support 1, a push rod 22 is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank 21, a push plate 23 is connected to the left end of the push rod 22, when the live fish needs to be oriented, the push rod 22 is manually pushed to move the push plate 23 toward the orientation channel 27, the live fish can be driven into the orientation channel 27, an iron bucket assembly 24 is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 21, a toggle assembly 25 is connected to the top of the iron bucket assembly 24, the left side of the toggle assembly 25 is connected to a baffle 26, the left side of the baffle 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 21, the baffle 26 contacts the inner wall of the water tank 21, the baffle 26 is used for blocking the orientation channel 27, after water is added into the water tank 21, water directly and completely flows away from the orientation channel 27, the orientation channel 27 is uniformly arranged at the, and the baffle 26 covers the right side of the directional channel 27, the longitudinal sectional area of the right side of the inner wall of the directional channel 27 is smaller than that of the left side of the inner wall of the directional channel 27, the directional channel 27 is designed to be rectangular and is used for aiming at the flat live fish, only one live fish can pass through once, and the swing range of the live fish entering the directional channel 27 is gradually reduced, so that the live fish cannot turn after entering the directional channel 27, the flat live fish can be oriented, and the head and the tail of the fish face backwards.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the iron bucket assembly 24 includes an iron bucket body 241 contacting with the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 21, the iron bucket body 241 is located at the right side of the push plate 23, a through groove 242 is formed at the upper portion of the left side of the iron bucket body 241, the right side of the iron bucket body 241 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the water tank 21, the iron bucket body 241 can be guided, and a rack 243 is connected to the left side of the top of the iron bucket body 241.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the toggle assembly 25 includes a connecting gear 251 engaged with the left side of a rack bar 243, the connecting gear 251 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 252, the rotating shaft 252 is sleeved with a rotating plate 253 at the front side of the connecting gear 251, a toggle rod 254 is uniformly arranged on the rotating plate 253, a driving gear 255 is arranged at the front side of the rotating shaft 252 at the front side of the rotating plate 253, a driven gear 256 is engaged with the left side of the driving gear 255, the left side of the driven gear 256 is engaged with a baffle 26, the driven gear 256 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 257, the front end of the rotating shaft 257 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water tank 21 through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 252 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the water tank 21 through a bearing, the iron tank body 241 is pulled upward, when the iron tank body 241 moves upward, the rack bar 243 drives the connecting gear 251 to rotate counterclockwise, so, thereby driving the baffle 26 to move upwards, adding live fish and water into the iron bucket body 241 after moving to a certain position, then moving the live fish and water downwards, at the moment, the baffle 26 moves downwards to cover the directional channel 27 until the iron bucket body 241 contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 21, adding water into the water tank 21 at the moment to enable the water to not pass through the poking rod 254, when the water passes through the through groove 242, the live fish can swim out of the iron bucket body 241, after all the live fish swim out, the iron bucket body 241 moves upwards to prepare the next batch of live fish, at the moment, the rotating shaft 252 drives the rotating disc 253 to rotate, the poking rod 254 rotates to the water surface to poke the water surface, the water flow rate above is accelerated, because the side flat live fish well move in a slow position, the side flat live fish all move downwards, and the baffle 26 also moves upwards to enable the directional channel 27 to be opened, at the moment, the push plate 22 pushes the push plate 23, the side flat type live fish can rapidly enter the directional channel 27, the floating action of the side flat type live fish can be stimulated to accelerate by increasing the flow speed above the water tank 21, the side flat type live fish is far away from the water above the side flat type live fish, and the side flat type live fish rapidly enters the directional channel 27 to be directed, so that the directional efficiency of the side flat type live fish is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 4, 6 and 7, the sorting mechanism 3 includes a sorting groove 31 connected to the directional channel 27, the sorting groove 31 is disposed obliquely downward to facilitate sliding of the live fish, a strip-shaped through groove 32 is disposed at the bottom of the sorting groove 31, the inner wall of the sorting groove 31 is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, the cross-sectional area of the top of the inner wall of the sorting groove 31 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting groove 31, after the side flat live fish enters the sorting groove 31, because the dorsal-ventral axis of the side flat live fish is longer, the live fish of different sizes can be sorted according to the dorsal-ventral axis, the width of the strip-shaped through groove 32 at the bottom of the sorting groove 31 is smaller than the width of the shortest part of the directional channel 27 (as can be seen in fig. 6), so that the side flat live fish cannot enter the strip-shaped through the left and right axes thereof to separate from the sorting mechanism 3, the side flat live fish can only lie on the inner wall of the sorting groove 31, and the transparent cover plate 33 is matched to ensure that one live fish can not be turned to change the direction of the live fish, thereby ensuring the orientation direction of the side flat type live fish, the top of the sorting groove 31 is connected with the transparent cover plate 33, the two sides of the transparent cover plate 33 are evenly provided with through holes 34 along the length direction, a user can conveniently adjust the live fish according to the lying posture of the live fish by holding a tool with the hand, so that the live fish can present the lying posture, thereby the side flat type live fish with different dorsoventral axes are positioned at different heights, thereby the live fish with different sizes can be sorted according to the dorsoventral axis of the side flat type live fish, the inner walls of the two sides of the sorting groove 31 are respectively and rotatably connected with two groups of guide rollers with the same structure, the two groups of guide rollers are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the sorting groove 31, the two groups of guide rollers are connected with guide cloth 35, the, after the flat type live fish of side falls in letter sorting groove 31, its dorsum of fish and fish belly contact the direction cloth 35 of one side respectively, and direction cloth 35 is for tightening the state, and it is rotatory through 36 drive guide rolls of driving motor for direction cloth 35 can constantly remove, cooperation slope decurrent letter sorting groove 31, make live fish and direction cloth 35 synchronous motion, the scale on the dorsum of fish and the fish belly that can reduce live fish receives big friction, leads to the scale to drop.

Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveying trough 41 connected to the bottom of the left side of the sorting trough 31, a cover plate 42 is disposed on the top of the conveying trough 41, the inner wall of the conveying trough 41 is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, the cross-sectional area of the top of the inner wall of the conveying trough 41 is larger than that of the bottom of the inner wall of the conveying trough 41, conveying belts 43 are uniformly disposed on the inner wall of the conveying trough 41 from top to bottom, after the backward live fish falls into the conveying trough 41, the live fish with different heights enter the conveying belts 43 with different heights, the live fish with the largest dorsiform axis enters the top conveying belt 43, the live fish with the smallest dorsiform axis enters the bottom conveying belt 43, so that the flat live fish with the opposite side can be effectively sorted, and the tail end of the conveying is connected with a fish killing machine, so that the oriented and sorted flat.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.