阅读说明：本技术 鱼与植物共生植物墙 (Fish and plant symbiotic plant wall ) 是由 周秋云 方钧益 于 2020-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种鱼与植物共生植物墙,包括智慧控制主机、主水管、水路支管、电磁阀、鱼缸、支架、种植槽和种植卡盆,种植槽悬挂于支架上,种植槽内设置有卡槽,种植卡盆与卡槽配合卡合,种植槽内卡合连接有多个种植卡盆,主水管连通有多条水路支管,每条水路支管入口安装有电磁阀,每条水路支管上连通有多排种植槽,每排种植槽上连接多条种植槽,每条种植槽上安装多个种植卡盆形成植物墙。本发明通过水泵将鱼粪和积水喷灌到上层的植物墙内,给植物提供养份,水通过植物根系、种植土壤、保湿层的过滤后,带着新鲜的氧气,流入鱼池,给鱼提供健康有新鲜的氧气的水环境,使鱼健康生长,形成生态循环。(The invention discloses a fish and plant symbiotic plant wall which comprises a smart control host, a main water pipe, water path branch pipes, electromagnetic valves, a fish tank, a support, planting grooves and planting clamp pots, wherein the planting grooves are hung on the support, clamping grooves are formed in the planting grooves, the planting clamp pots are matched and clamped with the clamping grooves, a plurality of planting clamp pots are connected in the planting grooves in a clamping mode, the main water pipe is communicated with a plurality of water path branch pipes, the electromagnetic valves are installed at inlets of the water path branch pipes, a plurality of rows of planting grooves are communicated with the water path branch pipes, a plurality of planting grooves are connected to the planting grooves, and a plurality of planting clamp pots are installed on each planting groove to form the plant wall. The invention sprays the fish feces and the accumulated water into the upper plant wall through the water pump to provide nutrients for plants, and the water flows into the fish pond with fresh oxygen after being filtered by the plant root system, the planting soil and the moisturizing layer to provide healthy water environment with fresh oxygen for fish, so that the fish can grow healthily and form ecological cycle.)

1. A fish and plant symbiotic plant wall is characterized by comprising an intelligent control host, a main water pipe, a waterway branch pipe and an electromagnetic valve, the fish bowl, a support, plant the groove and plant the card basin, it hangs on the support to plant the groove, it is provided with the draw-in groove to plant the inslot, it is connected with a plurality of planting card basins to plant the inslot block, the main water pipe intercommunication has many water route branch pipes, the solenoid valve is installed to every water route branch pipe entry, the intercommunication has the multirow to plant the groove on every water route branch pipe, every row is planted and is connected many on the groove and plants the groove, every is planted and installs a plurality of planting card basins of installation on the groove and form the plant wall, plant in tank bottom intercommunication fish bowl, set up the fish manure pit in the fish bowl, fish manure bottom intercommunication has the water pump, the water pump passes through liquid return pipeline intercommunication main water pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve on the liquid return pipeline, solenoid valve.

2. The fish and plant symbiotic plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein said intelligent control host is connected to cloud server remote control by setting up WeChat applet or APP.

3. A fish and plant symbiotic plant wall as in claim 1, wherein said solenoid valve is a LORA wireless solenoid valve.

4. The symbiotic plant wall of fish and plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting clip basin comprises a basin body and a clip plate, the basin body and the clip plate are fixedly connected, the clip grooves are arranged at two sides of the planting groove, and the clip plate is connected with the planting clip basin and clipped therein.

5. A symbiotic plant wall of fish and plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fish tank has a water outlet, a fish dung pool is arranged at the water outlet end of the fish tank, and a planting trough is arranged at the other end of the fish tank and communicated with the fish tank.

6. The wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the basin is inclined upward, water grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the side of the basin, a soil temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the basin, and the soil temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the intelligent control host.

7. A fish and plant symbiotic plant wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein said planting groove is internally coated with a moisture retaining groove.

8. The wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connection cover is fastened to each end of the planting groove, and a water hole is formed in the connection cover.

9. The wall as claimed in claim 8, wherein the branch waterway pipe is connected with a spray nozzle, the branch waterway pipe is communicated with the planting tank through a water through hole on the connection cover, the spray nozzle adopts a fog spray nozzle or a gravity drip irrigation head, and a top cover is fixedly connected between the branch waterway pipe and the connection cover of the planting tank.

10. The wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hook is fixedly connected to the back of the planting groove, the planting groove is hung on the support through the hook, the hook is bent at both ends to form hook grooves, and the hook grooves are respectively hung on the circular rod and the square rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plant wall planting, in particular to a fish and plant symbiotic plant wall.

Background

Plant walls have been used in various areas of life as an emerging horticultural technique, and the greening industry has received increasing attention from many people, particularly in recent years. People use a large amount of plant walls for building greening, urban landscape greening, beautiful country greening and the like, so that the market of the plant walls is getting bigger and bigger.

The fish tank is a water tank for containing live fish, the tank body is transparent and mostly made of glass, and the water tank can also be used for breeding tropical fish or goldfish to play an ornamental role.

General fish bowl can only be simple carry out hydrologic cycle and filter, only this point of watching of fish that moves about, and simple plant wall is too fast, does not have dynamic visual effect, lacks the agility, no matter fish bowl or plant wall all need water to operate, and the fish bowl needs water to carry out hydrologic cycle and provides living environment for the fish, and the plant wall needs water to water and waters, unites two into one fish bowl and plant wall and is a fine selection.

The existing fish and plant symbiotic plant wall only forms water flow into a cycle, saves water resources and does not realize the ecological cycle related to plants and fish. And the plants need nourishment of fish dung for irrigation, and the fishes also need fresh oxygen obtained by breathing of the plants.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention designs a fish and plant symbiotic plant wall.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fish and plant symbiotic plant wall comprises an intelligent control host, a main water pipe, a waterway branch pipe and an electromagnetic valve, the fish bowl, a support, plant the groove and plant the card basin, it hangs on the support to plant the groove, it is provided with the draw-in groove to plant the inslot, it is connected with a plurality of planting card basins to plant the inslot block, the main water pipe intercommunication has many water route branch pipes, the solenoid valve is installed to every water route branch pipe entry, the intercommunication has the multirow to plant the groove on every water route branch pipe, every row is planted and is connected many on the groove and plants the groove, every is planted and installs a plurality of planting card basins of installation on the groove and form the plant wall, plant in tank bottom intercommunication fish bowl, set up the fish manure pit in the fish bowl, fish manure bottom intercommunication has the water pump, the water pump passes through liquid return pipeline intercommunication main water pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve on the liquid return pipeline, solenoid valve.

Preferably, the intelligent control host is communicated with the cloud server for remote control through setting a WeChat applet or an APP.

Preferably, the solenoid valve is a LORA wireless solenoid valve.

Preferably, the planting card basin comprises a basin body and a clamping plate, the basin body is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the planting groove, and the clamping plate clamped into the planting card basin is connected into the clamping grooves.

Preferably, a water outlet is arranged in the fish tank, the fish dung pool is arranged at the water outlet end in the fish tank, and the planting groove is communicated with the position of the fish tank and is arranged at the other end in the fish tank. The fish manure is brought to the fish manure pit by the flow of water.

Preferably, the basin body is the slope upwards to set up, and both sides are provided with the basin about the basin body side, and the internal soil temperature and humidity sensor that installs of basin, soil temperature and humidity sensor signal intercommunication wisdom control host computer.

Preferably, the inner layer of the planting groove is coated with a moisturizing groove. The moisturizing groove is equipped with a moisturizing layer planting the groove and planting between the card basin, can play the effect of heat preservation, moisturizing, avoids the evaporation of the too fast of aqueous vapor to transpire, improves the utilization ratio of water resource, sparingly irrigates the water.

Preferably, the two ends of the planting groove are respectively clamped with a connecting cover, and the connecting cover is provided with a water through hole. Can cover upper and lower planting groove through the connection and connect, simultaneously, be equipped with the limbers in the connection cover, can ensure that the rivers that the groove was planted to the upper strata go into the lower floor and plant the groove, also can ensure that the aqueous vapor that the groove was planted to the lower floor flows into the upper strata and plants the groove, guarantees the unobstructed of water, gas. The through hole is provided with an upper scattering stopping edge and a lower scattering stopping edge, so that water can be prevented from scattering outwards, and the water is prevented from flowing out of the planting groove.

Preferably, the waterway branch pipe is connected with a spray head, the waterway branch pipe penetrates through a water through hole in the connecting cover through the spray head to be communicated with the planting groove, the spray head adopts a fog spray head or a gravity drip irrigation head, and a top cover is fixedly connected between the water pipe branch pipe and the connecting cover of the planting groove. The top cover mainly plays a role in decoration and dust prevention.

Preferably, the hook is fixedly connected to the back of the planting groove, the planting groove is hung on the support through the hook, two ends of the hook are respectively bent to form hook grooves, and the two hook grooves are respectively used for correspondingly hanging the round rod and the square rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the invention sprays the fish dung and the accumulated water into the upper plant wall through the water pump to provide nutrients for plants, and the water flows into the fishpond with fresh oxygen after being filtered by the plant root system, the planting soil and the moisturizing layer to provide healthy water environment with fresh oxygen for the fishes to grow healthily and form ecological cycle, thereby achieving the healthy and ecological growth of the fishes and the plants (vegetables); (2) the invention controls the remote hardware equipment through the WeChat applet and the APP, obtains the data of the remote hardware equipment, carries out intelligent analysis, and carries out early warning and actual function action; (3) the planting card basin is directly inserted into the planting groove from the fixing groove on the two sides, and due to the fixing mode, the falling of plants and the planting card basin can be avoided, and particularly, the plant wall is installed in a high altitude.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a planting groove and another support in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a planting groove of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of a moisture retention tank;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a planting card pot;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the planting groove and moisturizing groove of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a construction of the connecting cover of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. support, 2, plant the groove, 3, plant the card basin, 4, connect the lid, 5, fish bowl, 6, main water pipe, 7, water route branch pipe, 8, LORA wireless solenoid valve, 9, fog shower nozzle, 10, return liquid pipeline, 11, water pump, 12, delivery port, 13, fish manure pit, 14, top cap, 15, couple, 16, draw-in groove, 17, mounting hole, 18, the groove of moisturizing, 19, the basin body, 20, the cardboard, 21, the basin, 22, the limbers.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the attached drawings:

example (b): as shown in the attached figures 1-2, the fish and plant symbiotic plant wall comprises a smart control host, a main water pipe 6, water path branch pipes 7, electromagnetic valves, a fish tank 5, a support 1, planting grooves 2 and planting card pots 3, wherein the planting grooves are hung on the support, clamping grooves 16 are formed in the planting grooves, the planting card pots are matched and clamped with the clamping grooves, a plurality of planting card pots are connected in the planting grooves in a clamping manner, the main water pipe is communicated with a plurality of water path branch pipes, the electromagnetic valves are installed at the inlets of the water path branch pipes, a plurality of rows of planting grooves are communicated with the water path branch pipes, a plurality of planting grooves are connected with each row of planting grooves, a plurality of planting card pots are installed on each planting groove to form the plant wall, the bottoms of the planting grooves are communicated with the fish tank, a fish manure tank 13 is arranged in the fish tank, the bottoms of the fish manure tanks are communicated with a water pump 11, the water, the intelligent control host is in signal communication with the cloud server. The intelligent control host is communicated with the cloud server for remote control through setting a WeChat applet or an APP. The solenoid valve is a LORA wireless solenoid valve 8. A water outlet 12 is arranged in the fish tank, the fish dung pool is arranged at the water outlet end in the fish tank, and the planting groove is communicated with the position of the fish tank and is arranged at the other end in the fish tank.

As shown in attached figures 3 and 4, the back of the planting groove is fixedly connected with a hook 15, the planting groove is hung on the support through the hook, the hook is a customized two-in-one hook, two ends of the hook are respectively bent to form hook grooves, and the two hook grooves are respectively correspondingly hung on a circular rod and a square rod. The installation can be carried out in advance before factory leaving, so that the installation efficiency can be improved, and the difficulty of field installation can be saved. Plant wall can be according to support and planting groove extension unlimited left, right, upwards, can piece out various heterotypic states according to the demand of project, if: the square column, the cylinder and the elliptic column can be combined with various decorating parts to embody different individual styles and artistic styles, and can be combined with a flat plate to draw wall paintings on the surface of the flat plate to publicize local humanity.

As shown in the attached figure 5, the back of the planting groove is provided with a mounting hole 17, a bolt is connected to the mounting hole, and the planting groove is fixedly connected with the hook through the bolt.

As shown in the attached fig. 6 and 8, the inner layer of the planting groove is coated with a moisturizing groove 18. The moisturizing groove is equipped with a moisturizing layer planting the groove and planting between the card basin, can play the effect of heat preservation, moisturizing, avoids the evaporation of the too fast of aqueous vapor to transpire, improves the utilization ratio of water resource, sparingly irrigates the water.

As shown in the attached figure 7, the planting card basin comprises a basin body 19 and a clamping plate 20, the basin body is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the planting groove, and the clamping plate of the planting card basin is clamped in the clamping grooves in a connecting mode. The basin body is slope upwards setting, and both sides are provided with basin 21 about the basin body side, installs soil temperature and humidity sensor in the basin body, and soil temperature and humidity sensor signal intercommunication wisdom control host computer. The planting card basin is in the shape of an invagination, an inclined angle and a straight plane outside, and the irradiation of the plants by sunlight can be received to the maximum extent through the inclined angle, so that the plants grow healthily and better landscape effect is reflected. Through the enclosed mode of invagination, imitate the evaporation transpiration mode of the nature vapor in the earth, plant the combination of groove and planting the card basin and form imitative ground gas in the space of invagination, provide moisture content for the plant capillary root, make the plant absorb moisture content better to reach the better growth of plant. The appearance of planting the card basin is straight plane, embodies for the outward appearance is pleasing to the eye, also conveniently increases all kinds of decorative article simultaneously, lets the performance of plant wall diversified. The planting card basin is directly inserted into the planting groove from the fixing groove on the two sides of the planting groove, and the fixing mode can avoid the falling of plants and the planting card basin, and is particularly suitable for the plant wall installed at high altitude.

As shown in figure 9, two ends of the planting groove are respectively clamped with a connecting cover 4, and the connecting cover is provided with a water through hole 22. Can cover upper and lower planting groove through the connection and connect, simultaneously, be equipped with the limbers in the connection cover, can ensure that the rivers that the groove was planted to the upper strata go into the lower floor and plant the groove, also can ensure that the aqueous vapor that the groove was planted to the lower floor flows into the upper strata and plants the groove, guarantees the unobstructed of water, gas. The through hole is provided with an upper scattering stopping edge and a lower scattering stopping edge, so that water can be prevented from scattering outwards, and the water is prevented from flowing out of the planting groove.

The water channel branch pipe is connected with a spray head, the water channel branch pipe penetrates through a water through hole in the connecting cover to be communicated with the planting groove through the spray head, the spray head adopts a fog spray head 9 or a gravity drip irrigation head, and a top cover 14 is fixedly connected between the water pipe branch pipe and the connecting cover of the planting groove. The top cover mainly plays a role in decoration and dust prevention.

When this fish and plant intergrowth plant wall uses, according to the area of plant wall, the condition at on-the-spot water source (water pressure, water property, the size of intaking mouth), be equipped with different water route schemes, wherein drip irrigation head etc. including main line, lateral conduit, pipeline booster pump, solenoid valve, fog shower nozzle, gravity that differ in size, set up an LORA WAN remote control solenoid valve and be used for controlling the irrigation of water on every lateral conduit. The fog spray head or the gravity drip irrigation head supplies water to the planting groove through the through hole of the connecting cover.

According to the area size of plant wall, set up different quantity's soil temperature and humidity sensor, solenoid valve, both adopt LORA WAN's remote wireless control mode. After the system is started, the temperature and humidity sensor uploads the collected soil temperature and humidity to the intelligent control host through a LORA WAN in a wireless mode, the soil temperature and humidity are uploaded to the cloud server through the intelligent control host, the cloud server is compared with the set data model, when the comparison result is that the water shortage state is achieved, the cloud server downloads an irrigation instruction to the intelligent control host, and after the intelligent control host receives the instruction, the intelligent control host issues an opening instruction to the electromagnetic valve to start irrigation; when soil temperature and humidity sensor gathered data for satisfying plant demand moisture content, stop the irrigation instruction through high in the clouds server and wisdom main control system download, after the wisdom main control system accepted the instruction, give the instruction of closing for the solenoid valve, close the irrigation.

The bottom of plant wall is equipped with the fish pond, the one end in fish pond is equipped with the outlet, be equipped with sunken fish manure pit on the drain outlet limit, flow through water takes fish dung to the fish manure pit, after fish dung accumulation to certain degree or set up interval period back, spray fish dung and ponding to the plant wall on upper strata through control water pump and solenoid valve in, provide the nutrient for the plant, water passes through plant roots, plant soil, the filtration back on moisturizing layer, take fresh oxygen, flow into the fish pond, provide healthy water environment that has fresh oxygen for the fish, make the fish healthily grow, thereby reach the growth of fish, the healthy ecological formula of plant (vegetables). According to different requirements, the planting soil can be added with filtering substances such as activated carbon, zeolite, water moss and the like to enhance the water purification capacity, and can also be directly used for ecological planting cotton to directly remove soil, ensure the water quality and build a healthy water environment for the fish.

The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.