阅读说明：本技术 一种新型鱼缸过滤器 (Novel fish tank filter ) 是由 周震宇 于 2020-12-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新型鱼缸过滤器,涉及鱼缸辅助设备技术领域,包括鱼缸,鱼缸内设置有待处理水,鱼缸底部连接有出水管,出水管依次连接有隔离分离盒、第一连接管、密封滤箱、第二连接管、储水器,储水器内部设置有水泵,水泵连接有进水管,进水管接入鱼缸；其中,待处理水依次通过出水管、隔离分离盒、第一连接管、密封滤箱、第二连接管和储水器,并通过水泵和进水管将储水器内部的待处理水重新导入鱼缸内；出水管内部设置有电磁阀,鱼缸内部设置有第一水位检测器,储水器内部设置有第二水位检测器,第一水位检测器和第二水位检测器均连接有处理器,处理器连接电磁阀。本发明具有安全性能高、节约能源以及过滤效率高的优点。(The invention discloses a novel fish tank filter, which relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of a fish tank and comprises the fish tank, wherein water to be treated is arranged in the fish tank, the bottom of the fish tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is sequentially connected with an isolation separation box, a first connecting pipe, a sealing filter box, a second connecting pipe and a water storage device, a water pump is arranged in the water storage device, the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected; the water to be treated sequentially passes through the water outlet pipe, the isolation separation box, the first connecting pipe, the sealed filter box, the second connecting pipe and the water storage device, and the water to be treated in the water storage device is guided into the fish tank again through the water pump and the water inlet pipe; the inside solenoid valve that is provided with of outlet pipe, the inside first water level gauge that is provided with of fish bowl, the inside second water level gauge that is provided with of water receiver, first water level gauge and second water level gauge all are connected with the treater, and the solenoid valve is connected to the treater. The invention has the advantages of high safety performance, energy conservation and high filtering efficiency.)

1. A novel fish tank filter comprises a fish tank, wherein water to be treated is arranged in the fish tank, and the novel fish tank filter is characterized in that a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the fish tank, the water outlet pipe is sequentially connected with an isolation separation box, a first connecting pipe, a sealing filter box, a second connecting pipe and a water storage device, a water pump is arranged in the water storage device, the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the fish tank; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the water to be treated passes through the water outlet pipe, the isolation separation box, the first connecting pipe, the sealed filter box, the second connecting pipe and the water storage device in sequence, and the water to be treated in the water storage device is guided into the fish tank again through the water pump and the water inlet pipe;

an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, a first water level detector is arranged in the fish tank, a second water level detector is arranged in the water storage device, the first water level detector and the second water level detector are both connected with a processor, and the processor is connected with the electromagnetic valve;

the first water level detector is used for obtaining a fish tank water level change rate and sending the fish tank water level change rate to the processor, the processor is used for judging whether the fish tank water level change rate exceeds a first preset rate, and if yes, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed;

the second water level detector is used for obtaining the water level change rate of the water storage device and sending the water level change rate of the water storage device to the processor, the processor is used for judging whether the water level change rate of the water storage device exceeds a second preset rate, and if yes, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed.

2. The novel fish tank filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressure sensor is arranged inside the sealed filter box, and the pressure sensor is connected with the processor;

the pressure sensor is used for obtaining a pressure value of the filter box and sending the pressure value of the filter box to the processor, the processor is used for judging whether the pressure value of the filter box exceeds a preset pressure, and if yes, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed.

3. A novel fish tank filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a buffer assembly is provided inside the water reservoir, the buffer assembly being connected to the water pump.

4. A novel fish bowl filter as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bumper assembly includes:

a plurality of elastic structures; and

the rubber block is arranged at the end part of the elastic structure; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the rubber block is arranged on the inner wall of the water receiver, and the elastic structures are all connected with the water pump.

5. A novel fish tank filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a propeller is arranged in the fish tank, the propeller is positioned under the water inlet pipe, and the water to be treated is guided into the fish tank through the water inlet pipe towards the propeller.

6. A novel fish tank filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screen is arranged at the junction of the water outlet pipe and the fish tank.

7. A novel fish tank filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a primary filter cotton layer is arranged in the isolation separation box.

8. A novel fish tank filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the sealed filter box is provided with, in order from the end connected with the first connecting pipe to the end connected with the second connecting pipe: a secondary filter cotton layer, a nitrifying bacteria layer, a ceramic ring layer and an active carbon layer.

9. A novel aquarium filter as defined in claim 8, wherein the top of the sealed filter box is provided with a detachable sealing cover.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of a fish tank, in particular to a novel fish tank filter.

Background

Along with people's level to the decoration of family improves, the family has the fish bowl, and the pleasing to the eye of fish bowl is very important, and therefore a good fish bowl filter just should be transported to life, and the fish bowl filter is the device that is arranged in the utensil of breeding fish water oxygenating, and its purpose is: remove the dirt such as excrement and urine in the water, keep the water clear, the oxygen is sufficient, do not have harmful substance, pollution-free, be fit for the growth of fish. The existing fish tank filter has the defects of poor filtering efficiency, small suction force, complex design structure and low reliability, and can not stop loss in time when the fish tank leaks or the fish tank filter leaks, thereby easily causing secondary loss.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a novel fish tank filter which is energy-saving, good in filtering effect and high in safety performance.

A novel fish tank filter comprises a fish tank, wherein water to be treated is arranged in the fish tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the fish tank, the water outlet pipe is sequentially connected with an isolation separation box, a first connecting pipe, a sealing filter box, a second connecting pipe and a water storage device, a water pump is arranged in the water storage device, the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected into the fish tank; wherein the water to be treated passes through the water outlet pipe, the isolation and separation box, the first connecting pipe, the sealed filter box, the second connecting pipe and the water reservoir in sequence, and the water to be treated in the water reservoir is reintroduced into the fish tank through the water pump and the water inlet pipe; an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, a first water level detector is arranged in the fish tank, a second water level detector is arranged in the water storage device, the first water level detector and the second water level detector are both connected with a processor, and the processor is connected with the electromagnetic valve; the first water level detector is used for obtaining a fish tank water level change rate and sending the fish tank water level change rate to the processor, the processor is used for judging whether the fish tank water level change rate exceeds a first preset rate, and if yes, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed; the second water level detector is used for obtaining the water level change rate of the water storage device and sending the water level change rate of the water storage device to the processor, the processor is used for judging whether the water level change rate of the water storage device exceeds a second preset rate, and if yes, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed.

Specifically, a pressure sensor is arranged inside the sealed filter box and connected with the processor; the pressure sensor is used for obtaining a pressure value of the filter box and sending the pressure value of the filter box to the processor, the processor is used for judging whether the pressure value of the filter box exceeds a preset pressure, and if yes, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed. Similarly, under the general condition, the inside water yield of whole sealed filter box also can not produce great change value in the short time, if great change value has appeared in the short time, probably because leak or jam, obtain the inside filter box pressure value of sealed filter box through pressure sensor this moment, the treater is judged the filter box pressure value and has exceeded preset pressure (preset pressure is decided according to concrete sealed filter box size), then the control solenoid valve is closed, thereby let whole sealed filter box stop business turn over water work, prevent to produce the secondary loss, the security performance of whole fish bowl has further been improved.

Specifically, a buffer assembly is arranged inside the water storage device and connected with the water pump. The buffering component can reduce the noise generated by the water pump during operation, thereby improving the practicability.

Specifically, the buffer assembly includes: a plurality of elastic structures; and a rubber block arranged at the end of the elastic structure; wherein, the rubber block is arranged on the inner wall of the water receiver, and the elastic structures are all connected with the water pump. Under the synergism of a plurality of rubber blocks and a plurality of elastic construction, let the vibration of all directions of water pump can both be offset by the buffering, effectively guaranteed the working effect of water pump to reduce the noise that whole filter produced.

Specifically, a screw propeller is arranged in the fish tank and located under the water inlet pipe, and the water to be treated is guided into the fish tank towards the screw propeller by the water inlet pipe. When the inlet tube drainage, the discharged water can be patted on the screw because of the action of gravity, through the rotation of screw, lets the user can see whole filter operation directly perceivedly, has improved pleasing to the eye degree on the one hand, and on the other hand has improved user experience.

Specifically, a screen is arranged at the junction of the water outlet pipe and the fish tank. The screen mesh is used for primary screening, so that relatively large-sized substances such as stone particles are prevented from entering the water outlet pipe.

Specifically, keep apart the inside one-level cotton layer of straining that separates of separation box. Preliminary filtration is carried out through the one-level cotton layer of straining, so can improve the work efficiency of sealed filter box greatly, reduces the possibility that sealed filter box blockked up, keeps apart the separation box simultaneously and can open, needs often to change the one-level cotton layer of straining.

Specifically, inside the sealed filter box from the one end of connecting first connecting pipe to the one end of connecting the second connecting pipe has set gradually: a secondary filter cotton layer, a nitrifying bacteria layer, a ceramic ring layer and an active carbon layer. The secondary filter cotton layer is firstly filtered for the first time, and is mainly used for filtering larger dust particles; the nitrifying bacteria layer is subjected to secondary filtration, a large amount of nitrifying bacteria are used for eliminating organic pollution sources in water, and meanwhile, the ceramic rings are distributed with micro holes, so that the ceramic rings are suitable for the reproduction of the nitrifying bacteria, and the effect of purifying water quality is further improved; and finally, performing three times of filtration by using the activated carbon layer, wherein the solid surface of the activated carbon has the adsorption effect on one or more substances in the water so as to achieve the aim of purifying the water.

Specifically, the top of the sealed filter box is provided with a detachable sealing cover. The sealing cover can be opened, so that the sealing filter box is convenient to clean and maintain, and the cleaning and maintenance efficiency of a user on the whole filter is improved.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, the liquid level of the water to be treated in the fish tank is more than or equal to that of the water to be treated in the water storage device, so that the water to be treated in the whole fish tank can sequentially pass through the water outlet pipe, the isolation separation box, the first connecting pipe, the sealed filter box, the second connecting pipe and the water storage device under the action of gravity, the whole water to be treated is subjected to primary filtering treatment by the isolation separation box and secondary filtering treatment by the sealed filter box, the water to be treated in the sealed filter box is smoothly changed into clear water, the clear water in the water storage device is pumped into the fish tank by the water pump, so that the purification treatment of the whole water to be treated is realized, in the whole filtering process, the water flow speed is ensured mainly by the water level difference between the sealed filter box and the whole fish tank, the larger the difference is, the pressure in the sealed filter box is larger, so that the filtering efficiency is higher, and in, and can save energy greatly, reduce energy waste.

2. In the invention, a first water level detector and a second water level detector are arranged to monitor whether the water quantity change inside the fish tank and the water storage device is normal or not in real time, specifically, in the normal filtering process, the water outlet in the fish tank is completed through a water outlet pipe, the water inlet is led in through a water inlet pipe, the water quantity in the whole fish tank cannot generate a large change value in a short time (the water quantity is reduced due to the evaporation of water in a long time), if a large change value appears in a short time, the large change value is probably caused by leakage or blockage, the water level change rate of the fish tank is obtained through the first water level detector at the moment, a processor judges that the water level change rate of the fish tank exceeds a first preset rate (the first preset rate is determined according to the size of the fish tank and the discharge capacity of water inlet and outlet), then an electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed, so that the water inlet and outlet of the whole fish tank, the secondary loss is prevented, and the safety performance of the whole fish tank is greatly improved; similarly, in the normal filtration process, the water outlet in the water receiver is completed through the water pump, the water inlet is guided in through the second connecting pipe, the water amount in the whole water receiver cannot generate a large change value in a short time, if the large change value occurs in the short time, the water inlet is probably caused by leakage or blockage, the water level change rate of the water receiver is obtained through the second water level detector at the moment, the processor judges that the water level change rate of the water receiver exceeds a second preset rate (the second preset rate is determined according to the size of the specific water receiver and the water inlet and outlet displacement), and then the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed, so that the whole filter stops the water inlet and outlet work, the synergistic effect of the first water level detector and the second water level detector is ensured, and the safety performance of the whole fish tank is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a fish tank, 11-water to be treated, 12-a first water level detector, 13-a propeller, 2-a water outlet pipe, 21-an electromagnetic valve, 22-a screen, 3-an isolation separation box, 31-a primary filter cotton layer, 4-a first connecting pipe, 5-a sealed filter box, 51-a pressure sensor, 52-a secondary filter cotton layer, 53-a nitrobacteria layer, 54-a ceramic ring layer, 55-an active carbon layer, 56-a sealing cover, 6-a second connecting pipe, 7-a water storage device, 71-a second water level detector, 72-a buffer component, 721-an elastic structure, 722-a rubber block, 8-a water pump and 9-a water inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a novel fish tank filter comprises a fish tank 1, water to be treated 11 is arranged in the fish tank 1, a water outlet pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the fish tank 1, the water outlet pipe 2 is sequentially connected with an isolation separation box 3, a first connecting pipe 4, a sealing filter box 5, a second connecting pipe 6 and a water storage device 7, a water pump 8 is arranged in the water storage device 7, the water pump 8 is connected with a water inlet pipe 9, and the water inlet pipe 9 is connected to the fish tank 1; wherein, the water 11 to be treated passes through the water outlet pipe 2, the isolation separation box 3, the first connecting pipe 4, the sealed filter box 5, the second connecting pipe 6 and the water storage device 7 in sequence, and the water 11 to be treated in the water storage device 7 is guided into the fish tank 1 again through the water pump 8 and the water inlet pipe 9; an electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 2, a first water level detector 12 is arranged in the fish tank 1, a second water level detector 71 is arranged in the water storage device 7, and the first water level detector 12 and the second water level detector 71 are both connected with a processor which is connected with the electromagnetic valve 21; the first water level detector 12 is used for obtaining the water level change rate of the fish tank 1 and sending the water level change rate of the fish tank 1 to the processor, the processor is used for judging whether the water level change rate of the fish tank 1 exceeds a first preset rate, and if yes, the electromagnetic valve 21 is controlled to be closed; the second water level detector 71 is configured to obtain a water level variation rate of the water reservoir 7 and send the water level variation rate of the water reservoir 7 to the processor, and the processor is configured to determine whether the water level variation rate of the water reservoir 7 exceeds a second preset rate, and if so, control the electromagnetic valve 21 to close.

In the embodiment, it should be noted that the liquid level of the water 11 to be treated in the fish tank 1 is greater than or equal to the liquid level of the water 11 to be treated in the water storage device 7, so that the water 11 to be treated in the whole fish tank 1 can pass through the water outlet pipe 2, the isolation separation box 3, the first connecting pipe 4, the sealed filter tank 5, the second connecting pipe 6 and the water storage device 7 in sequence under the action of gravity, the whole water 11 to be treated is subjected to primary filtration treatment by the isolation separation box 3 and then subjected to secondary filtration treatment by the sealed filter tank 5, the water 11 to be treated in the sealed filter tank 5 is smoothly changed into clear water, the clear water in the water storage device 7 is pumped into the fish tank 1 by the water pump 8, thereby the purification treatment of the whole water 11 to be treated is realized, in the whole filtration process, the water flow velocity is ensured mainly by the water level difference between the sealed filter tank 5 and the whole fish tank 1, therefore, the filtering efficiency is higher, in the using process, the filtering times of the fish tank 1 are 6-7 times per hour or higher, the energy can be greatly saved, and the energy waste is reduced; more importantly, the first water level detector 12 and the second water level detector 71 are arranged to monitor whether the water amount changes normally in the fish tank 1 and the water reservoir 7 in real time, specifically, in the normal filtering process, the water outlet in the fish tank 1 is completed through the water outlet pipe 2, the water inlet is introduced through the water inlet pipe 9, the water amount in the whole fish tank 1 does not generate a large change value in a short time (the water amount is reduced due to evaporation of water in a long time), if a large change value occurs in a short time, probably because of leakage or blockage, the water level change rate in the fish tank 1 is obtained through the first water level detector 12, the processor judges that the water level change rate in the fish tank 1 exceeds a first preset rate (the first preset rate is determined according to the size of the specific fish tank 1 and the discharge capacity of the inlet and outlet water), and then the electromagnetic valve 21 is controlled to be closed, so that the whole fish tank 1 stops the inlet and, therefore, the abnormal condition is prevented in a short time, the secondary loss is prevented, and the safety performance of the whole fish tank 1 is greatly improved; similarly, in the normal filtering process, the water outlet in the water reservoir 7 is completed by the water pump 8, the water inlet is introduced through the second connecting pipe 6, the water amount in the whole water reservoir 7 does not generate a large variation value in a short time, if a large variation value occurs in a short time, it is likely to be because of leakage or blockage, at this time, the water level variation rate of the water reservoir 7 is obtained through the second water level detector 71, the processor judges that the water level variation rate of the water reservoir 7 exceeds a second preset rate (the second preset rate is determined according to the size of the water reservoir 7 and the water inlet and outlet displacement), and then the electromagnetic valve 21 is controlled to be closed, so that the whole filter stops the water inlet and outlet work, the synergistic effect of the first water level detector 12 and the second water level detector 71 is ensured, and the safety performance of the whole fish tank 1 is further improved.

Specifically, a pressure sensor 51 is arranged inside the sealed filter box 5, and the pressure sensor 51 is connected with the processor; the pressure sensor 51 is used for obtaining a pressure value of the filter box and sending the pressure value of the filter box to the processor, the processor is used for judging whether the pressure value of the filter box exceeds a preset pressure, and if yes, the electromagnetic valve 21 is controlled to be closed.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that, in general, the amount of water inside the whole sealed filter box 5 does not generate a large variation value in a short time, if the large variation value occurs in a short time, it is likely to be due to leakage or blockage, at this time, the pressure sensor 51 obtains the pressure value of the filter box inside the sealed filter box 5, the processor determines that the pressure value of the filter box exceeds the preset pressure (the preset pressure is determined according to the size of the specific sealed filter box 5), and then the electromagnetic valve 21 is controlled to close, so that the whole sealed filter box 5 stops water inlet and outlet operation, thereby preventing secondary loss, and further improving the safety performance of the whole fish tank 1.

Specifically, a buffer assembly 72 is arranged inside the water reservoir 7, and the buffer assembly 72 is connected with the water pump 8.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the cushion unit 72 can reduce noise generated when the water pump 8 operates, thereby improving practicality.

Specifically, the cushion assembly 72 includes: a plurality of resilient structures 721; and a rubber block 722 disposed at the end of the elastic structure 721; wherein, the rubber block 722 is arranged on the inner wall of the water reservoir 7, and the plurality of elastic structures 721 are all connected with the water pump 8.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that, under the synergistic effect of the plurality of rubber blocks 722 and the plurality of elastic structures 721, the vibration of the water pump 8 in all directions can be buffered and offset, so as to effectively ensure the working effect of the water pump 8 and reduce the noise generated by the whole filter.

Specifically, a propeller 13 is arranged in the fish tank 1, the propeller 13 is positioned under the water inlet pipe 9, and the water to be treated 11 is guided into the fish tank 1 by the water inlet pipe 9 towards the propeller 13.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that, when the water inlet pipe 9 drains, the drained water may flap on the propeller 13 due to the gravity, and through the rotation of the propeller 13, the user can visually see that the whole filter is filtering, so that the aesthetic measure is improved, and the user experience is improved.

Specifically, a screen 22 is arranged at the junction of the water outlet pipe 2 and the fish tank 1.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the primary screening is performed by the screen 22 to prevent relatively large-sized materials such as stone particles from entering the water outlet pipe 2.

Specifically, the isolation separation box 3 is internally provided with a primary filter cotton layer 31 in an isolation way.

In this embodiment, need to explain, carry out the prefilter through one-level filter cotton layer 31, so can improve sealed filter box 5's work efficiency greatly, reduce the possibility that sealed filter box 5 blockked up, keep apart separation box 3 simultaneously and can open, need often change one-level filter cotton layer 31.

Specifically, inside the sealed filter box 5, there are sequentially provided from the end connected to the first connection pipe 4 to the end connected to the second connection pipe 6: a secondary filter cotton layer 52, a nitrifying bacteria layer 53, a ceramic ring layer 54 and an activated carbon layer 55.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the secondary filter cotton layer 52 firstly performs primary filtering, mainly filtering larger dust particles; the nitrifying bacteria layer 53 is subjected to secondary filtration, a large amount of nitrifying bacteria are used for eliminating organic pollution sources in water, and meanwhile, the ceramic rings are distributed with micro-holes, so that the ceramic rings are suitable for the reproduction of the nitrifying bacteria, and the effect of purifying water quality is further improved; finally, the activated carbon layer 55 is used for filtering for three times, and the solid surface of the activated carbon has the adsorption effect on one or more substances in the water so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the water.

Specifically, the top of the sealed filter box 5 is provided with a detachable sealing cover 56.

In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the sealing cover 56 can be opened, so as to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the sealed filter box 5, and improve the cleaning and maintenance efficiency of the whole filter by the user.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.