阅读说明：本技术 一种大水面缆车式甲鱼养殖装置 (Large-water-surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle breeding device ) 是由 郑百成 于 2020-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种大水面缆车式甲鱼养殖装置,包括一设置在岸边的缆车站及与缆车站连接的缆绳,缆绳的另一端与设置在水中缆绳柱连接,缆绳上吊挂有若干个用于甲鱼养殖的缆车箱,所述缆车箱包括透水结构的箱体,箱体的上部设有甲鱼的陆栖系统,箱体内设有甲鱼的水栖系统,陆栖系统与水栖系统通过水道相连,箱体上还设有甲鱼防逃装置,缆车站内设有控制装置。本发明的大水面缆车式甲鱼养殖装置可以充分利用水库等大水面资源,可以大大扩展甲鱼的养殖空间,具有很高的实用价值。(The invention discloses a large-water-surface cable car type turtle breeding device which comprises a cable car station arranged on the shore and a cable rope connected with the cable car station, wherein the other end of the cable rope is connected with a cable rope column arranged in water, a plurality of cable car boxes for turtle breeding are hung on the cable rope, each cable car box comprises a box body with a water permeable structure, a land system of turtles is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a water system of the turtles is arranged in the box body, the land system is connected with the water system through a water channel, a turtle escape preventing device is further arranged on the box body, and a control device is arranged in the cable car station. The large water surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle culture device can fully utilize large water surface resources such as reservoirs and the like, can greatly expand the culture space of soft-shelled turtles, and has high practical value.)

1. A large water surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle breeding device is characterized by comprising a cable station (1) arranged on the bank and a cable (2) connected with the cable station, the other end of the cable is connected with a cable column (3) arranged in water, a plurality of cable cars (4) used for soft-shelled turtle breeding are hung on the cable, the cable cars comprise a box body (5) of a water permeable structure, a land dwelling system of the soft-shelled turtles is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a water dwelling system of the soft-shelled turtles is arranged in the box body, and the land dwelling system is connected with the water dwelling system through a water channel (6); the land system floats on the water surface and is supported by a floating body (7) arranged on the upper part of the box body, the land system is positioned below the floating body of the box body and comprises a plurality of layers of partition plates (8) arranged in the box body, a turtle escape prevention device (9) is also arranged on the box body, and a control device is arranged in the cable car station.

2. The large water surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the land perch system is annular and is closely arranged against the inner wall of the box body, the land perch system comprises a sand box (10) for soft-shelled turtles to lay eggs and an perch platform (11) for soft-shelled turtles to feed and rest, the partition plate is annular and is correspondingly arranged below the land perch system, and the center enclosed by the land perch system and the partition plate forms the water channel.

3. The large water surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein a guide plate (12) is arranged at the inner side edge of the perching platform, the guide plate is inclined in a shape of high outside and low inside, an anti-slip structure is arranged on the guide plate, and a cushion pad (13) is arranged at the bottom of the box body below the water channel.

4. The large water surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle breeding device according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of the box body is rectangular, the number of the sand boxes is four, the sand boxes are arranged at four corners of the rectangular, the perching platform is formed between every two adjacent sand boxes, the opening of each sand box is higher than the perching platform, sand for soft-shelled turtles to lay eggs is arranged in each sand box, the bottom plate of each sand box is of a water-permeable structure, a baffle (14) for preventing baits from falling off is arranged on the outer edge of the perching platform, and the baffle is equal to the height of the opening of each sand box.

5. A large water surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle breeding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the escape preventing device is four net plates (15) arranged around the opening of the box body, the lower ends of the net plates are hinged with the opening edge of the box body, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between adjacent net plates.

6. The large water surface cable car type turtle breeding device according to claim 1, wherein an inflation air bag (16) is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate of the box body, the inflation air bag is connected with an inflation air source arranged in the cable station through an air pipe (17), and a switch for inflating and deflating the air bag is arranged on the air pipe.

7. The large water surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the land system is provided with a green planting system (18), the green planting system comprises a floating plate (19) fixed on the outer side wall of the box body and a planting groove (20) arranged on the floating plate, the bottom plate of the planting groove is of a water permeable structure, and the planting groove is arranged around the box body.

8. The large water surface cable car type turtle breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the walls of the cable car box are net-shaped, the partition boards are 3-4 layers and are evenly arranged in the box body at intervals, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a vermiculite layer (21).

9. The large-water-surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a plurality of cables are connected to the cable car station, the cables are parallel to each other, a plurality of cable cars are hung on each cable, and hanging points on the cable cars are arranged at the opening edges of the cars.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of turtle breeding, in particular to a large-water-surface cable car type turtle breeding device suitable for breeding large-water-surface soft-shelled turtles.

Background

The soft-shelled turtle, the scientific name of Chinese soft-shelled turtle, is widely distributed in various places of China, has been developed into an important famous and super-high-quality aquaculture variety, and has high edible and medicinal values. When the soft-shelled turtles are artificially cultured, the most suitable environment is a semi-water and semi-shore zone, and the large water surface and the cage culture lack the shore line environment favored by the soft-shelled turtles. For example, in many reservoirs, the water level changes greatly, so that the shoreside is washed by the water fluctuation, usually a large stone structure is used as the main structure, and sand necessary for the life of the turtles cannot be stored, so that people always view the water level as a restricted area for the breeding of the turtles. The publication date is 2020, 7 and 14 days, and the Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN111406708A discloses a device for grazing and perching the big water-surface soft-shelled turtle and a control method thereof, wherein a plurality of layers of perching platforms are arranged on a support, a bait box, an illumination detection device and a temperature detection device are arranged at the top of the support, the bottom of the bait box is connected with a bait casting port positioned above each layer of perching platform through a bait casting pipeline, a sinking and floating pipe connected with a water pump is arranged below the bottom layer of perching platform, the perching device further comprises a controller, and the water pump, the illumination detection device and the temperature detection device are all connected with the controller. The turtle grazing and perching device tries to realize large-scale turtle breeding in the environment of a large water surface, but the device only provides foraging and perching places for turtles in water, the activity time and duration of the turtles such as back drying and the like are manually set by people through the lifting device, the turtles can only be passively accepted, and the life habit of the turtles is violated; secondly, the turtle grazing and inhabiting device lacks a spawning place necessary for turtle production, so that the requirement of natural breeding of turtles cannot be met. In addition, the turtle grazing and perching device is soaked in water for a long time, the turtle breeding process cannot be monitored, the device is an open system, the moving range of turtles cannot be controlled under the condition of a large water surface, and finally the bred turtles cannot be effectively harvested.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that large-scale turtle cultivation cannot be carried out on a large water surface in the prior art, and provides a large-water-surface cable car type turtle cultivation device which can fully utilize large water surface resources such as reservoirs and the like and greatly expand the cultivation space of turtles.

The invention adopts a specific technical scheme that the large-water-surface cable car type turtle breeding device comprises a cable car station arranged on the shore and a cable rope connected with the cable car station, wherein the other end of the cable rope is connected with a cable rope column arranged in water, a plurality of cable car boxes for turtle breeding are hung on the cable rope, each cable car box comprises a box body with a water permeable structure, a terrestrial system of turtles is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a waterborne system of the turtles is arranged in the box body, and the terrestrial system is connected with the waterborne system through a water channel; the amphibious system floats on the water surface and is supported by a floating body arranged on the upper part of the box body, the amphibious system is positioned below the floating body of the box body and comprises a plurality of layers of partition plates arranged in the box body, a turtle escape-proof device is also arranged on the box body, and a control device is arranged in the cable car station. The cable car station can be arranged on a relatively flat bank or a pontoon on the bank so as to be convenient to operate, the cable column is fixed in water in a piling mode and the like, and the cable car box is hung on the cable and can be lifted and moved through the cable. The invention adopts a relatively closed box structure to breed turtles in a large water surface environment, the box body of the water permeable structure can enable the water in the box body to be completely integrated with the environmental water area, compared with the existing open structure, the bred turtles can be strictly managed, and the situation that the turtles cannot be recycled is avoided. The cable car box body is provided with the terraced system and the aquatic system of the soft-shelled turtle, and the aquatic system (occupying most of the volume of the box body) is positioned under the water surface at ordinary times. The land perch system is supported by the floating body to float on the water surface, and is used for meeting the land living requirements of the soft-shelled turtles, including back drying, spawning and the like. Because the land perching system is always positioned above the water surface, the soft-shelled turtles can enter the land perching system by going ashore at any time according to the self life habits, and the problem that the soft-shelled turtles can only passively accept the time of going ashore by artificially setting the time of going ashore in the prior art and violate the life habits of the soft-shelled turtles is solved. The aquatic system is arranged below the floating body of the box body and comprises a plurality of layers of clapboards arranged in the box body for the soft-shelled turtles to move and stay in the water. Because the large water surface environment usually has large water depth and high danger, the invention can move the cable car box to the cable car station through the cable, and the operations of breeding inspection, bait supplement or box body cleaning and the like are carried out on the soft-shelled turtles in the cable car station, thereby not only conveniently and comprehensively knowing the living condition of the soft-shelled turtles, but also avoiding the injury accidents possibly caused by the large water surface deep wave. The turtle escape prevention device is used for preventing turtles from climbing out of the cable carriage and losing, and the control device is used for controlling the working states of the cable and the cable carriage. Therefore, the invention solves the problem that the prior art can not carry out large-scale turtle culture on large water surface, can fully utilize large water surface resources such as reservoirs and the like, and greatly expands the turtle culture space.

Preferably, the land perching system is annular and is arranged close to the inner wall of the box body, the land perching system comprises a sand box for soft-shelled turtles to lay eggs and a perching platform for soft-shelled turtles to feed and rest, the partition plate is annular and correspondingly arranged below the land perching system, and the center enclosed by the land perching system and the partition plate forms the water channel. The land-inhabiting system is annularly arranged close to the inner wall of the box body, so that a land-inhabiting platform with a relatively large area can be constructed, and the land-inhabiting requirement of the soft-shelled turtles is met; the partition board is correspondingly arranged below the land perching system, and the land perching system can shield the partition board to a certain degree, so that the construction of a shady and cool perching environment is facilitated in summer with relatively strong sunlight. The soft-shelled turtles can conveniently shuttle between the land system and the water system through the water channel.

Preferably, the inboard edge of perching platform is equipped with the guide board, the guide board be the slope setting of high interior low form outside, be equipped with anti-skidding structure on the guide board, the bottom half of water course below is equipped with the blotter. The guide plate which is obliquely arranged is convenient for climbing the perching platform from the water surface, especially when the height difference between the perching platform and the water surface is large; the buffer cushion at the bottom of the box body is used for preventing the soft-shelled turtle from falling from a high place and being injured when the cable car box is lifted.

Preferably, the cross section of the box body is rectangular, the number of the sand boxes is four, the sand boxes are arranged at four corners of the rectangle, the perching platform is formed between every two adjacent sand boxes, the opening of each sand box is higher than the perching platform, sand for soft-shelled turtles to lay eggs is arranged in each sand box, the bottom plate of each sand box is of a water-permeable structure, the outer edge of each perching platform is provided with a baffle for preventing baits from falling off, and the height of the baffle is equal to the height of the opening edge of each sand box. The sand box can supply the soft-shelled turtle to perch or lay eggs the place, and its bottom plate can avoid the interior ponding of sand box for the structure that permeates water, and the bottom of sand box is a little higher than the surface of water, probably contacts with the surface of water occasionally under the condition that the box rocked, makes the interior sand of sand box can keep moist and do not have ponding again. The outside edge of perching the platform is equipped with the baffle, closes the perching platform from trilateral enclosing together with the sand box that both ends are higher than the perching platform, prevents to perch the bait on the platform and drops to the box and cause the waste outward.

Preferably, the escape-proof device is four screen plates arranged around the opening of the box body, the lower ends of the screen plates are hinged with the opening edge of the box body, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the adjacent screen plates. The lower extreme of otter board is articulated along the mouth of box, and the otter board is in upright state under the normal condition, plays the effect that blocks the soft-shelled turtle and climb outward, and under extreme weather condition or some operating mode, can put down the otter board and be used for covering the opening of box upper end, and the box becomes complete enclosed construction like this, can ensure that the soft-shelled turtle of incasement can't flee from.

Preferably, the lower side of the bottom plate of the box body is provided with an inflatable air bag, the inflatable air bag is connected with an inflatable air source arranged in the cable station through an air pipe, and the air pipe is provided with a switch for inflating and deflating the air bag. For a large water surface culture environment, in windy weather, the situation that the wave head of the water surface is high is easy to occur, so that water waves are easy to hit the land perching system, the normal operation of the sand box and the perching platform is influenced, the inflatable air bag can be inflated at the moment, the whole box body is lifted, and the situation that the wind waves on the large water surface greatly influence the turtle culture is avoided; the inflatable air bag does not work under the normal weather condition, the air inside is extruded out under the influence of water pressure after the switch is opened to deflate, and the box body sinks to the normal position.

Preferably, the outer side of the land system is provided with a green planting system, the green planting system comprises a floating plate fixed on the outer side wall of the box body and a planting groove arranged on the floating plate, the bottom plate of the planting groove is of a water permeable structure, and the planting groove is arranged around the box body. The green system of planting is set up in the outside of the system of perching on land, and green system of planting and the system of perching on land are parallel to be set up but separate through preventing escaping the device each other, and the planting groove of green system of planting is built-in to fill sand and is planted the green plant that aquatic plants etc. are fit for the waterside and plant, can provide better habitat for the soft-shelled turtle of activity on the system of perching on land like this, the growth of favourable soft-shelled turtle.

Preferably, the wall of the cable compartment is of a net structure, the partition boards are 3-4 layers and are uniformly arranged in the compartment body at intervals, and the bottom of the compartment body is provided with a vermiculite layer. The vermiculite layer can provide a real underwater environment for the turtles.

Preferably, the cable car station is connected with a plurality of cables which are parallel to each other, each cable is hung with a plurality of cable cars, and the hanging points on the cable cars are arranged at the opening edges of the cars. A plurality of hawsers can be connected to a cable station, and a plurality of cable carriages can be hung on each hawser, so that the culture scale can be enlarged, and the cost is reduced.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the large-water-surface cable car type turtle breeding device can effectively solve the problem that large-scale turtle breeding on large water surface can not be carried out in the prior art, can fully utilize large water surface resources such as reservoirs and the like, can greatly expand the breeding space of turtles, is an effective way for the deep development of turtle breeding, and has high practical value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the large water surface cable car type soft-shelled turtle cultivation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cableway vehicle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is another schematic structural view of the cableway car of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a cable station, 2 cable, 3 cable columns, 4 cable carriages, 5 box bodies, 6 water channels, 7 floating bodies, 8 partition plates, 9 escape-proof devices, 10 sand boxes, 11 perching platforms, 12 guide plates, 13 cushion pads, 14 baffle plates, 15 mesh plates, 16 inflatable air bags, 17 air pipes, 18 green plant systems, 19 floating plates, 20 plant grooves and 21 vermiculite layers.

Detailed Description

The following is a further description of embodiments of the present invention by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

In embodiment 1 shown in fig. 1, a large water surface cable car type turtle breeding device comprises a cable station 1 arranged on the shore and a cable 2 connected with the cable station, wherein the cable station of the embodiment is arranged on a pontoon on the shore, and a control device for controlling the working states of the cable and a cable car box is arranged in the cable station; the other end of the mooring rope is connected with a mooring rope column 3 arranged in water, 4 cable car boxes 4 for turtle breeding are hung on the mooring rope, hanging points on the cable car boxes are arranged at the opening edge parts of the boxes, each cable car box comprises a box body 5 (shown in figure 2 and figure 3) of a water permeable structure, the box wall of each cable car box is of a net-shaped structure, the cross section of each box body is square, a land dwelling system of turtles is arranged at the upper part of each box body, the land dwelling system floats on the water surface and is supported by a floating body 7 arranged at the upper part of each box body, and the land dwelling system is annular and is arranged close to the inner wall of each box body. The land perching system is provided with a sand box 10 for soft-shelled turtle spawning and a perching platform 11 for soft-shelled turtle feeding and resting; the sand boxes are four and are arranged at four corners of the square, the rectangular space between two adjacent sand boxes forms the inhabitation platform, the inner side edge of the inhabitation platform is provided with a guide plate 12, the guide plate is obliquely arranged in a shape of high outside and low inside, and the guide plate is provided with an anti-skidding structure; the opening edge of the sand box is higher than the perching platform, sand for soft-shelled turtles to lay eggs is arranged in the sand box, a bottom plate of the sand box is of a water permeable structure and can prevent sand loss, a baffle 14 for preventing baits from dropping is arranged on the outer edge of the perching platform, and the baffle is equal to the opening edge of the sand box in height.

The box is internally provided with a water-inhabiting system of the soft-shelled turtle, the water-inhabiting system is positioned below a floating body of the box and comprises three layers of clapboards 8 which are uniformly arranged in the box at intervals, the clapboards are annular and are correspondingly arranged below the floating body of the land-inhabiting system, the land-inhabiting system is connected with the water-inhabiting system through a water channel 6, the water channel is positioned at the central part enclosed by the land-inhabiting system and the clapboards, and a cushion pad 13 is arranged at the bottom of the box below the water channel. The box body is also provided with a turtle escape-proof device 9 which is four screen plates 15 arranged around the opening of the box body, the lower ends of the screen plates are hinged with the opening edge of the box body, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the adjacent screen plates. An inflatable air bag 16 is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate of the box body, the inflatable air bag is connected with an inflatable air source arranged in the cable car station through an air pipe 17, and a switch used for inflating and deflating the air bag is arranged on the air pipe.

Example 2

In the embodiment 2 shown in fig. 4 and 5, a green planting system 18 is arranged outside the land system, the green planting system comprises a floating plate 19 fixed on the outer side wall of the box body and a planting groove 20 arranged on the floating plate, the bottom plate of the planting groove is of a water permeable structure, the planting groove is arranged around the box body, and the planting groove is filled with sand and planted with green aquatic plants; the bottom of the box body of the embodiment is provided with a vermiculite layer 21, the cable car station is connected with a plurality of cables, the cables are parallel to each other, 4 cable car boxes are hung on each cable, and the rest is the same as that of the embodiment 1.

The invention adopts a relatively closed box-type structure to breed turtles in a large water surface environment, compared with the existing open structure, the bred turtles can be strictly managed, and the situation that the turtles cannot be recycled is avoided. The cable car box body is provided with the terraced system and the aquatic system of the soft-shelled turtle, and the aquatic system is positioned under the water surface at ordinary times. The land perch system is supported by the floating body to float on the water surface, and is used for meeting the land living requirements of the soft-shelled turtles, including back drying, spawning and the like. Because the land perching system is always positioned above the water surface, the soft-shelled turtles can enter the land perching system by going ashore at any time according to the self life habits, and the problem that the soft-shelled turtles can only passively accept the time of going ashore by artificially setting the time of going ashore in the prior art and violate the life habits of the soft-shelled turtles is solved. The aquatic system is arranged below the floating body of the box body and comprises a plurality of layers of clapboards arranged in the box body for the soft-shelled turtles to move and stay in the water. The cable car box can be moved to the cable car station through the cable, the operations of checking the breeding condition of the soft-shelled turtles, supplementing baits or cleaning the box body and the like are carried out in the cable car station, the living conditions of the soft-shelled turtles can be conveniently and comprehensively known, workers do not need to enter water, and the injury accidents possibly caused by deep waves of water on a large water surface are avoided.

In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the technical features or technical data of the present invention may be reselected and combined to form new embodiments within the scope disclosed in the claims and the specification of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention not described in detail can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art without creative efforts, so the embodiments not described in detail should be regarded as specific embodiments of the present invention and are within the protection scope of the present invention.