阅读说明：本技术 一种双工位兔子用真空挤奶装置 (Duplex position vacuum milking device for rabbit ) 是由 冯建洪 于 2020-12-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种双工位兔子用真空挤奶装置,属于真空挤奶装置领域,包括：真空装置和两个挤奶工位站,真空装置包括机架、真空泵和真空罐,真空泵和真空罐固定安装在机架内,真空泵通过第一真空管路连接真空罐,真空罐通过第二真空管路连接挤奶工位站,挤奶工位站包括壳体、脉动器、集乳器和挤奶杯,壳体通过脉动总管连通至第二真空管路,脉动器通过脉动管连接集乳器,挤奶杯通过奶管连接集乳器。本发明公开的一种双工位兔子用真空挤奶装置,真空压力稳定、挤奶效率高。(The invention discloses a double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits, which belongs to the field of vacuum milking devices and comprises: vacuum apparatus and two stations of milking, vacuum apparatus includes the frame, vacuum pump and vacuum tank fixed mounting are in the frame, the vacuum pump passes through first vacuum line connection vacuum tank, the vacuum tank passes through second vacuum line connection milking station, milking station includes the casing, the pulsator, the collection breast ware and crowded teatcup, the casing communicates to second vacuum line through the pulsation house steward, the pulsator passes through the pulsation union coupling collection breast ware, crowded teatcup passes through the milk union coupling collection breast ware. The double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits, disclosed by the invention, is stable in vacuum pressure and high in milking efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a duplex position vacuum milking device for rabbit which characterized in that includes: a vacuum device (1) and two milking station stations (2), wherein the vacuum device (1) comprises a frame (11), a vacuum pump (12) and a vacuum tank (13), the vacuum pump (12) and the vacuum tank (13) are fixedly arranged in the frame (11), the vacuum pump (12) is connected with the vacuum tank (13) through a first vacuum pipeline (121), the vacuum tank (13) is connected to the milking station (2) by a second vacuum line (122), the milking station (2) comprises a housing (21), a pulsator (22), a claw (23) and a milking cup (24), the shell (21) is communicated to the second vacuum pipeline (122) through a pulsation main pipe (211), the pulsator (22) is connected with the milk collector (23) through a pulsating pipe (221), the teat cup (24) is connected to the claw (23) via a milk tube (241).

2. The vacuum milking device for the double-station rabbits according to claim 1, characterized in that the vacuum pump (12) is fixedly installed on the backing plate (14), the backing plate (14) is a rectangular plate, four inner corners of the backing plate (14) are provided with mounting columns (141), the mounting columns (141) are fixedly installed on the rack (11), the mounting columns (141) are sleeved with rubber shock absorbing blocks (142), and the rubber shock absorbing blocks (142) are arranged below the backing plate (14).

3. The double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits according to claim 2, wherein the pad (14) comprises an n-shaped main body (143) and connecting plates (144) symmetrically arranged at both sides of the n-shaped main body (143), the vacuum pump (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the n-shaped main body (143), and the mounting columns (141) are fixedly installed on the connecting plates (144).

4. The vacuum milking device for the double-station rabbit according to claim 1, characterized in that the vacuum tank (13) comprises a tank body (131), a tank cover (132) and a retaining member (133), wherein the tank cover (132) is detachably mounted on the tank body (131), the first vacuum pipeline (121) is arranged on the tank cover (132), the tank body (131) is provided with a plurality of retaining members (133) which are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals, and the tank cover (132) is fixedly mounted on the tank body (131) through the retaining members (133).

5. The double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits according to claim 4, wherein the locker (133) comprises a screw (1331) and a pressing head (1332), the bottom of the screw (1331) is hinged to the tank body (131), the top of the screw is clamped in a clamping seat (1321) at the edge of the tank cover (132), and the pressing head (1332) is in threaded connection with the screw (1331).

6. The double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits according to claim 4, wherein the vacuum tank (13) is fixedly mounted on the frame (11) through a mounting seat (15), the mounting seat (15) comprises a plurality of layers of partition boards (151) and two side boards (152) which are arranged in parallel, the partition boards (151) are fixedly mounted on the side boards (152), the bottom of the side boards (152) is bent to form a bottom board (153), the vacuum tank (13) is placed on the bottom board (153), and the tank body (131) of the vacuum tank (13) is arranged on the partition boards (151) in a penetrating manner.

7. The double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits according to claim 1, wherein a vacuum gauge (25) is further provided on the housing (21).

8. The double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits according to claim 1, wherein a rubber ring (3) extending outwards in the circumferential direction is disposed at an end of the milking cup (24), a heating film (4) is disposed on a back surface of the rubber ring (3), the heating film (4) is connected to a micro power supply (5) through a wiring, and the micro power supply (5) is fixedly mounted on the milking cup (24).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of vacuum milking devices, and particularly relates to a double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits.

Background

Rabbits are a generic term for all genera of the subnata of the family lagomorpha of the order lagomorpha of mammals. Commonly known as rabbits. Biological classification animals of the kingdom chordata, subphylum vertebrates, mammalia lagomorpha. Rabbits have long tubular ears (ear length several times greater than ear width), short tufted tails, and strong hind legs that are much longer than forelimbs. The total number of the 9 plants belongs to 43. The most species are in the east, south, Africa and North America of Asia, and a few species are distributed in Europe and south America, wherein some species are widely distributed or introduced into many regions, and the breeding is carried out by adopting an artificial feeding mode, rabbit milk needs to be collected when the artificial feeding is carried out, and the milk is collected by adopting a vacuum milking device at present.

The existing vacuum milking device is easy to have unstable vacuum pressure and poor milking effect, and even has the problem of rabbit injury when milking, thus greatly influencing the milking efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the vacuum milking device for the rabbits has the advantages of stable vacuum pressure and high milking efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits, comprising: vacuum apparatus and two stations of milking, vacuum apparatus includes the frame, vacuum pump and vacuum tank fixed mounting are in the frame, the vacuum pump passes through first vacuum line connection vacuum tank, the vacuum tank passes through second vacuum line connection milking station, milking station includes the casing, the pulsator, the collection breast ware and crowded teatcup, the casing communicates to second vacuum line through the pulsation house steward, the pulsator passes through the pulsation union coupling collection breast ware, crowded teatcup passes through the milk union coupling collection breast ware.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

vacuum pump fixed mounting is on the backing plate, and the backing plate is rectangle panel, and four interior corners of backing plate are provided with the erection column, and erection column fixed mounting is equipped with rubber bradyseism piece in the cover on the erection column in the frame, and rubber bradyseism piece sets up in the backing plate below.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the backing plate comprises an n-shaped main body and connecting plates symmetrically arranged on two sides of the n-shaped main body, the vacuum pump is fixedly installed at the top of the n-shaped main body, and the mounting columns are fixedly installed on the connecting plates.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the vacuum tank comprises a tank body, a tank cover and locking pieces, wherein the tank cover is detachably installed on the tank body, a first vacuum pipeline penetrates through the tank cover, a plurality of locking pieces are arranged on the tank body in a circumferential equidistant mode, and the tank cover is fixedly installed on the tank body through the locking pieces.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the retaining member includes screw rod and clamping head, and the screw rod bottom articulates on the jar body, the top joint is in the joint seat at cover edge, compresses tightly first threaded connection on the screw rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the vacuum tank is fixedly installed on the rack through the installation seat, the installation seat comprises a plurality of layers of parallel partition plates and two side plates, the partition plates are fixedly installed on the side plates, the bottoms of the side plates are bent to form a bottom plate, the vacuum tank is placed on the bottom plate, and the tank body of the vacuum tank penetrates through the partition plates.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the shell is also provided with a vacuum meter.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the tip of crowded teatcup is provided with along the outside rubber ring that extends of circumference, and the back of rubber ring is provided with the heating film, and the heating film passes through the wiring and connects miniature power, and miniature power fixed mounting is on crowded teatcup.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, one vacuum device is connected with two milking station stations to realize double-station milking, vacuum generated by a vacuum pump is stabilized through a vacuum tank, a shell of the milking station is communicated to a second vacuum pipeline through a pulsation main pipe and further connected to the vacuum tank, a pulsator is arranged on the shell and is connected to a milk collector through a pulsation pipe to form pulsating pressure, so that milking cups are used for milking from nipples of rabbits, and the milks squeezed by the milking cups flow into the milk collector through the milk pipes to be collected. The pulsators of the two milking station stations alternately generate negative pressure, namely one pulsator is at normal pressure and the other pulsator is at negative pressure at the same time, so that the vacuum pressure of the vacuum tank is ensured to be stable, the milking effect of the milking cup is ensured, and the milking efficiency is improved.

2. In the invention, in order to ensure that the rabbit gives off milk more smoothly when the milking cup milks, the rubber ring is arranged at the end part of the milking cup, and is heated by the heating film, so that the rabbit nipple is warm and the giving off milk is promoted. The heating film adopts electric heating and is powered by a micro power supply arranged on the milking cup.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-station vacuum milking apparatus for rabbits.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a vacuum pump in a double-station vacuum milking apparatus for rabbits.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of a vacuum tank in a double-station vacuum milking apparatus for rabbits.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting of teat cups in a double-station rabbit vacuum milking apparatus.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a vacuum device; 11. a frame; 12. a vacuum pump; 121. a first vacuum line; 122. a second vacuum line; 13. a vacuum tank; 131. a tank body; 132. a can lid; 1321. a clamping seat; 133. a locking member; 1331. a screw; 1332. a compression head; 14. a base plate; 141. mounting a column; 142. a rubber shock absorption block; 143. an n-shaped body; 144. a connecting plate; 15. a mounting seat; 151. a partition plate; 152. a side plate; 153. a base plate; 2. a milking station; 21. a housing; 211. a pulsating header pipe; 22. a pulsator; 221. a pulsating tube; 23. a milk collector; 24. a teat cup; 241. a milk tube; 25. a vacuum gauge; 3. a rubber ring; 4. heating the film; 5. a miniature power supply.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a double-station vacuum milking device for rabbits, comprising: the vacuum device 1 comprises a rack 11, a vacuum pump 12 and a vacuum tank 13, the vacuum pump 12 and the vacuum tank 13 are fixedly installed in the rack 11, the vacuum pump 12 is connected with the vacuum tank 13 through a first vacuum pipeline 121, the vacuum tank 13 is connected with the milking station 2 through a second vacuum pipeline 122, the milking station 2 comprises a shell 21, a pulsator 22, a milk collector 23 and milking cups 24, the shell 21 is communicated to the second vacuum pipeline 122 through a pulsation main pipe 211, the pulsator 22 is connected with the milk collector 23 through a pulsation pipe 221, and the milking cups 24 are connected with the milk collector 23 through a milk pipe 241.

Vacuum pump 12 fixed mounting is on backing plate 14, and backing plate 14 is the rectangle panel, and four internal corners of backing plate 14 are provided with erection column 141, and erection column 141 fixed mounting is on frame 11, and the cover is equipped with rubber bradyseism piece 142 on erection column 141, and rubber bradyseism piece 142 sets up in backing plate 14 below. When the vacuum pump 12 is installed, the rubber shock absorption block 142 is installed in the frame 11 in an overhead mode, and the rubber shock absorption block 142 absorbs the vibration of the vacuum pump 12 during operation, so that the vibration transmission between the vacuum pump 12 and the frame 11 is eliminated.

The backing plate 14 comprises an n-shaped body 143 and connecting plates 144 symmetrically arranged at both sides of the n-shaped body 143, the vacuum pump 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the n-shaped body 143, and the mounting posts 141 are fixedly installed on the connecting plates 144. The cross section of the backing plate 14 is in a shape like a Chinese character ji, the vacuum pump 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the n-shaped main body 143, and the mounting column 141 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 144, so that the vibration of the vacuum pump 12 is eliminated through the deformation of the backing plate 14, and the vibration transmission between the vacuum pump 12 and the frame 11 is further eliminated.

The vacuum tank 13 comprises a tank body 131, a tank cover 132 and a locking member 133, wherein the tank cover 132 is detachably mounted on the tank body 131, the first vacuum pipeline 121 penetrates through the tank cover 132, the tank body 131 is provided with a plurality of locking members 133 which are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals, and the tank cover 132 is fixedly mounted on the tank body 131 through the locking members 133. The locking piece 133 comprises a screw 1331 and a pressing head 1332, the bottom of the screw 1331 is hinged on the tank body 131, the top of the screw 1331 is clamped in a clamping seat 1321 at the edge of the tank cover 132, and the pressing head 1332 is connected on the screw 1331 in a threaded manner. The vacuum tank 13 can rapidly remove the tank cover 132 through the locking member 133, thereby cleaning the inside of the tank 131. The locking principle of the locking piece 133 is as follows: the screw 1331 is turned and snapped into the snap-fit receptacle 1321 and the compression head 1332 is tightened down to compress the end cap 132. Otherwise, the end cap may be removed.

The vacuum tank 13 is fixedly mounted on the frame 11 through the mounting seat 15, the mounting seat 15 includes a plurality of layers of partition plates 151 and two side plates 152 which are arranged in parallel, the partition plates 151 are fixedly mounted on the side plates 152, the bottom of the side plates 152 is bent to form a bottom plate 153, the vacuum tank 13 is placed on the bottom plate 153, and the tank body 131 of the vacuum tank 13 penetrates through the partition plates 151. The vacuum tank 13 is placed on two bottom plates 153 formed by the two side plates 152, and the two bottom plates 153 are separated to facilitate the removal of the vacuum tank.

The casing 21 is further provided with a vacuum gauge 25, the vacuum gauge 25 is arranged on one side of the pulsator 22, and the vacuum pressure in the casing 21 is fed back accurately, so that the milking effect is guaranteed.

The end of the milking cup 24 is provided with a rubber ring 3 extending outwards along the circumferential direction, the back of the rubber ring 3 is provided with a heating film 4, the heating film 4 is connected with a micro power supply 5 through a wiring, and the micro power supply 5 is fixedly arranged on the milking cup 24.

The working principle is as follows: a vacuum apparatus connects two stations of milking and realizes that the duplex position is milked, the vacuum that the vacuum pump produced carries out the steady voltage through the vacuum tank, the casing of the station of milking communicates to second vacuum line and then is connected to the vacuum tank through the pulsation house steward, be provided with the pulsator on the casing, the pulsator is connected to the collection breast ware and forms pulsating pressure through the pulsation pipe for milking cup milks from the nipple of rabbit, and the crowded milk of milking cup is collected in flowing to the collection breast ware through the milk pipe. The pulsators of the two milking station stations alternately generate negative pressure, namely one pulsator is at normal pressure and the other pulsator is at negative pressure at the same time, so that the vacuum pressure of the vacuum tank is ensured to be stable, and the milking effect of the milking cups is ensured. In order to ensure that the milking cup can milk more smoothly when milking, the rabbit is provided with a rubber ring at the end part of the milking cup, and the rubber ring is heated through a heating film, so that the rabbit nipple is warm and the milk secretion is promoted. The heating film adopts electric heating and is powered by a micro power supply arranged on the milking cup.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.