阅读说明：本技术 一种可调节式农业果树驱虫装置 (Adjustable agricultural fruit tree expelling parasite device ) 是由 王伟钢 于 2020-11-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及驱虫装置技术领域,公开了一种可调节式农业果树驱虫装置,包括固定筒柱,固定筒柱底端安装固定底板,固定筒柱内部顶端安装导向轮,固定筒柱顶端两侧安装斜柱,斜柱另一端固定安装驱动筒,驱动筒内部分别安装固定轮和牵引轮,驱动筒下端安装伸缩套,固定轮上安装牵引绳,牵引绳依次穿过设置在伸缩套内部的升降轮、牵引轮以及导向轮且尾部缠绕在卷筒上,卷筒中部安装转动轴,转动轴固定在固定筒柱内部,升降轮中部安装升降架,升降架底端安装升降块,升降块下端安装驱虫箱。本发明,实现了驱虫箱上下高度的有效调节,一方面可以确保了不同高度的果树的驱虫需要,同时也方便了后期对驱虫箱内部的昆虫尸体的清理需要。(The invention relates to the technical field of insect expelling devices, and discloses an adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device which comprises a fixed cylinder, wherein a fixed base plate is installed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, guide wheels are installed at the top end of the inside of the fixed cylinder, oblique cylinders are installed on two sides of the top end of the fixed cylinder, a driving cylinder is fixedly installed at the other end of each oblique cylinder, a fixed wheel and a traction wheel are respectively installed inside the driving cylinder, a telescopic sleeve is installed at the lower end of the driving cylinder, a traction rope is installed on the fixed wheel, the traction rope sequentially penetrates through a lifting wheel, the traction wheel and the guide wheels which are arranged inside the telescopic sleeve, the tail of the traction rope is wound on a winding drum, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the winding drum and fixed inside the fixed cylinder, a. According to the invention, the upper and lower heights of the insect expelling box can be effectively adjusted, so that the insect expelling requirements of fruit trees with different heights can be ensured, and the later cleaning requirements of insect corpses in the insect expelling box are facilitated.)

1. An adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device comprises a fixed cylinder column (1), wherein a fixed bottom plate (2) is installed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder column (1), and is characterized in that a guide wheel (26) is installed at the top end inside the fixed cylinder column (1), oblique columns (10) are installed on two sides of the top end of the fixed cylinder column (1), a driving cylinder (11) is fixedly installed at the other end of each oblique column (10), a fixed wheel (24) and a traction wheel (25) are respectively installed inside the driving cylinder (11), a telescopic sleeve (12) is installed at the lower end of the driving cylinder (11), a traction rope (9) is installed on each fixed wheel (24), the traction rope (9) sequentially penetrates through a lifting wheel (14), the traction wheel (25) and the guide wheel (26) which are arranged inside the telescopic sleeve (12), the tail portion of the traction rope (26) is wound on a winding drum (8), a rotating shaft (7) is installed in the middle of the winding drum (8, lifting wheel (14) mid-mounting crane (13), crane (13) bottom installation elevator (16), elevator (16) lower extreme installation expelling parasite case (17), and insect expelling case (17) inside top installation moth-killing lamp (19), moth-killing lamp (19) outside installation high-voltage network (20), moth-killing tube (21) are arranged in moth-killing lamp (19) bottom installation.

2. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device for the agricultural fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing inserted rods (3) are installed at the bottom of the fixing base plate (2).

3. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the fixed cylindrical column (1) and is connected with a rotating handle (4).

4. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device according to claim 3, wherein a positioning frame (5) penetrates through the middle of the lower end of the rotating handle (4), and a thread block (6) fixed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder column (1) is connected to one end of the inner side of the positioning frame (5) through a thread structure.

5. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device for the agricultural fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective cover (15) is installed on the outer side of the top end of the insect repelling box (17).

6. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein a plurality of insect feeding holes (18) are formed in the middle of the insect repelling box (17), and an insect feeding net (27) is installed inside the insect feeding holes (18).

7. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the diameter of the inner side of the insect feeding net (27) is smaller than the diameter of the insect feeding hole (18).

8. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom end inside the insect repelling box (17) is provided with an insect attracting liquid (23).

9. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing cover (22) is mounted at the bottom of the insect repelling pipe (21).

10. The adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect repelling device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve (12) is fixed at the edge position of the upper end of the lifting block (16).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insect expelling devices, in particular to an adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device.

Background

China is the first large world fruit producing country, and only a single apple planting area exceeds 5000 ten thousand acres, but the fruit tree pest control technology is not ideal, and with global warming, cultivation mode change and continuous adjustment of planting structures, the pest problem threatening fruit tree production is increasingly aggravated.

In order to prevent insect pests, most of the prior methods adopt a mode of spraying pesticides to invade leaves or fruits and the like through insects and the like to kill the insects, but on one hand, the insects can generate virus antibodies, so that the concentration of the next pesticide is heavier than that of the previous pesticide, on the other hand, the pesticides can remain on the surfaces of the leaves and the fruits, so that the fruits cannot be directly eaten, and the fruits are not safe and healthy to eat. The pesticide has great harm to human and livestock and also has pollution to the environment. Meanwhile, the existing agricultural planting area is large, and pesticide spraying is basically managed by people, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the efficiency is low, the yield and the quality of fruit trees and other economic crops are seriously influenced, and serious economic loss is caused.

Chinese patent (publication number: CN 111493039A) discloses an insect expelling device for agricultural fruit trees, which comprises a box body, wherein a battery and a control board are arranged in the box body, an electric mesh enclosure is arranged below the box body, a trap lamp is arranged in the electric shock mesh enclosure, and the trap lamp, the electric shock mesh enclosure and the battery are all connected with the control board; the box body below interval is equipped with the collection worm case, the diameter of collection worm case is 1.5-2 times of electric shock screen panel diameter, and the collection worm case passes through the connecting rod with the box body and is connected, and the collection worm case is hourglass hopper-shaped, though the device can ensure to a certain extent to the efficiency of traping of insect on the fruit tree, in actual operation, the device can not adjust self height, can't satisfy the expelling parasite needs of the fruit tree of different height types, also can't carry out effectual discharge to the inside insect corpse of expelling parasite device after the insecticidal simultaneously, consequently, still need further improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device comprises a fixed cylinder column, a fixed bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder column, the top end of the inside of the fixed cylinder column is provided with a guide wheel, the two sides of the top end of the fixed cylinder column are provided with oblique cylinders, the other end of each oblique cylinder is fixedly provided with a driving cylinder, the inside of the driving cylinder is respectively provided with a fixed wheel and a traction wheel, the lower end of the driving cylinder is provided with a telescopic sleeve, the fixed wheel is provided with a traction rope, the traction rope sequentially passes through a lifting wheel, a traction wheel and a guide wheel which are arranged in the telescopic sleeve, the tail part of the traction rope is wound on the winding drum, the middle part of the winding drum is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed in the fixed cylinder column, the insect repelling device is characterized in that a lifting frame is arranged at the middle of the lifting wheel, a lifting block is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting frame, an insect repelling box is arranged at the lower end of the lifting block, an insect trapping lamp is arranged at the top end inside the insect repelling box, a high-voltage net is arranged outside the insect trapping lamp, and an insect discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the insect trapping lamp.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of fixed inserting rods are arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed cylinder to be connected with a rotating handle.

As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the lower end of the rotating handle is connected with a positioning frame in a penetrating manner, and one end of the inner side of the positioning frame is connected with a thread block fixed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder through a thread structure.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top end of the insect repelling box is provided with a protective cover.

As a further scheme of the invention: the insect repelling box is characterized in that a plurality of insect inlet holes are formed in the middle of the insect repelling box, and insect inlet nets are installed inside the insect inlet holes.

As a further scheme of the invention: the diameter of the inner side of the pest feeding net is smaller than that of the pest feeding holes.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the bottom end in the insect expelling box is provided with insect attracting liquid.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the pest expelling pipe is provided with a sealing cover.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed at the edge position of the upper end of the lifting block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device is reasonable in structure, novel in design, and through mutually supporting between the lifting wheel and the reel that are equipped with, the effective regulation of height has about having realized the expelling parasite case, can ensure the expelling parasite needs of the fruit tree of co-altitude not on the one hand, has also made things convenient for the clearance needs of the insect corpse of later stage to expelling parasite incasement portion simultaneously, and the practicality is strong, and the reliability is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect-repelling device.

Fig. 2 is an internal structure schematic diagram of an adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of a-a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1-fixed cylinder column, 2-fixed bottom plate, 3-fixed inserted bar, 4-rotating handle, 5-positioning frame, 6-thread block, 7-rotating shaft, 8-winding drum, 9-hauling rope, 10-inclined column, 11-driving cylinder, 12-telescopic sleeve, 13-lifting frame, 14-lifting wheel, 15-protective cover, 16-lifting block, 17-insect expelling box, 18-insect inlet hole, 19-insect attracting lamp, 20-high pressure net, 21-insect expelling pipe, 22-sealing cover, 23-insect attracting liquid, 24-fixed wheel, 25-hauling wheel, 26-guide wheel and 27-insect inlet net.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and further, the terms "first", "second", etc., are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be communicated with each other, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, an adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device comprises a fixed cylinder column 1, a fixed base plate 2 is installed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder column 1, a plurality of fixed inserting rods 3 are installed at the bottom of the fixed base plate 2 and are used for fixing the insect expelling device on the fixed base plate 2 through the fixed inserting rods 3, so that the whole device is fixedly installed on the fruit tree soil, a guide wheel 26 is installed at the top end inside the fixed cylinder column 1 and is used for changing the traction direction of a traction rope 9, oblique cylinders 10 are installed on two sides of the top end of the fixed cylinder column 1, a driving cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the other end of the oblique cylinders 10, a fixed wheel 24 and a traction wheel 25 are respectively installed inside the driving cylinder 11, a telescopic sleeve 12 is installed at the lower end of the driving cylinder 11, the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve 12 is fixed at the edge position of the upper, thereby ensuring the reliability of the whole device, the fixed wheel 24 is provided with the traction rope 9, the traction rope 9 sequentially passes through the lifting wheel 14, the traction wheel 25 and the guide wheel 26 which are arranged inside the telescopic sleeve 12, the tail part of the traction rope 9 is wound on the winding drum 8, the middle part of the winding drum 8 is provided with the rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 can drive the winding drum 8 to rotate while rotating, further the traction rope 9 is rotatably wound, then the whole lifting block 16 moves up and down under the action of the lifting wheel 14, one end of the rotating shaft 7 passes through the fixed drum column 1 and is connected with the rotating handle 4 for driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 is fixed inside the fixed drum column 1, the middle part of the lifting wheel 14 is provided with the lifting frame 13, the lifting block 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting frame 13, the insect expelling box 17 is arranged at the lower end, the insect trap is used for accelerating volatilization of insect trapping liquid 23 under the action of an insect trap lamp 19, trapping effect on pests is further increased under the action of an optical drive, the middle part of the insect expelling box 17 is provided with a plurality of insect inlet holes 18, an insect inlet net 27 is arranged inside the insect inlet holes 18, the inner diameter of the insect inlet net 27 is smaller than that of the insect inlet holes 18, accidental flying-out of the pests after entering the insect expelling box 17 is avoided, the insect trapping effect of the insect expelling box 17 is further ensured 1, a protective cover 15 is arranged outside the top end of the insect expelling box 17 and used for protecting the whole insect expelling box 17, the damage effect of wind or rainwater on the insect expelling box 17 is avoided, the insect trap lamp 19 is arranged at the top end inside the insect expelling box 17 and used for generating illumination and heat, a high-pressure net 20 is arranged outside the insect trap lamp 19 and used for generating high-pressure electricity to kill the pests, an insect discharge pipe 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the insect trap lamp, used for discharging the killed insect corpses, and a sealing cover 22 is arranged at the bottom of the insect discharging pipe 21 and used for discharging the insects inside the insect discharging pipe 21.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the invention, the adjustable agricultural fruit tree insect expelling device comprises a fixed cylinder column 1, a fixed bottom plate 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder column 1, a plurality of fixed inserted rods 3 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 2, a guide wheel 26 is arranged at the top end inside the fixed cylinder column 1, oblique cylinders 10 are arranged at two sides of the top end of the fixed cylinder column 1, a driving cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged at the other end of each oblique cylinder 10, a fixed wheel 24 and a traction wheel 25 are respectively arranged inside the driving cylinder 11, a telescopic sleeve 12 is arranged at the lower end of the driving cylinder 11, the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve 12 is fixed at the edge position of the upper end of a lifting block 16, a traction rope 9 is arranged on the fixed wheel 24, the traction rope 9 sequentially passes through a lifting wheel 14, the traction wheel 25 and the guide wheel 26 which are arranged inside the telescopic sleeve 12, the tail part of the lifting block 8 is wound on the winding block 8, a, the rotating shaft 7 is fixed inside the fixed cylindrical column 1, the lifting frame 13 is installed at the middle part of the lifting wheel 14, the lifting block 16 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame 13, the insect expelling box 17 is installed at the lower end of the lifting block 16, the insect trapping liquid 23 is arranged at the bottom end inside the insect expelling box 17, the insect inlet holes 18 are provided with a plurality of insect inlet holes 18 in the middle part of the insect expelling box 17, the insect inlet net 27 is installed inside the insect inlet holes 18, the inside diameter of the insect inlet net 27 is smaller than that of the insect inlet holes 18, the protective cover 15 is installed at the outer side of the top end of the insect expelling box 17, the insect attracting lamp 19 is installed at the top end inside the insect expelling box 17, the high-pressure net 20 is installed at the outer side of the insect attracting lamp 19, the insect discharging pipe 21 is installed at the bottom of the insect discharging pipe 21, the sealing cover 22 is installed at the bottom of the insect discharging pipe 21, the difference, through setting up screw thread piece 6 and cooperating with locating rack 5, can fix the position of twist grip 4 to can keep effect to the upper and lower height of the insect-repellent case 17 after adjusting.

According to the invention, when the device works, the whole device is fixed in a fruit tree through the fixed inserted link 3, when the vertical height of the insect repelling box 17 needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle 4 is rotated, the traction rope 9 is contracted or tensioned under the action of the winding drum 8, then the effective adjustment of the vertical height of the insect repelling box 17 is ensured under the effective action of the lifting wheel 14, the whole lifting wheel group 14 forms a movable pulley, so that a worker can drive the device better, and the operation in the whole process is quick and convenient. The fruit tree pest expelling box is reasonable in structure and novel in design, the lifting wheels 14 and the winding drum 8 are matched with each other, so that the effective adjustment of the vertical height of the pest expelling box 17 is realized, on one hand, the pest expelling requirements of fruit trees with different heights can be ensured, meanwhile, the later cleaning requirements of insect corpses in the pest expelling box 17 are facilitated, the practicability is high, and the reliability is high.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.