阅读说明：本技术 一种藜麦黄酮提取装置 (Quinoa flavone extraction device ) 是由 薛培宇 赵洪梅 张光杰 谷令彪 杜蕾 杜磊 杜鹃 于 2020-11-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种藜麦黄酮提取装置,包括浸泡罐、滤水筒、运输带、提取罐、传送组件和粉碎组件,浸泡罐下方设有支撑腿,浸泡罐上方设有第一进料口,浸泡罐下方设有第一出料口,滤水筒的高度小于支撑腿的高度,滤水筒位于第一出料口的正下方,运输带设于滤水筒和提取罐之间,滤水筒中上部设有过滤网,传送组件设于滤水筒内,传送组件位于过滤网上方,滤水筒侧壁上设有第二出料口,第二出料口位于传送组件一侧的中下部,滤水筒对应出料口位置处铰接设有防护门,滤水筒外侧壁上设有传送板,传送板位于出料口下方,传送板另一端设于运输带上。本发明涉及农产品加工技术领域,具体为一种可以集藜麦浸泡、破碎和黄酮提取于一体的藜麦黄酮提取装置。(The invention discloses a quinoa flavone extraction device which comprises an immersion tank, a water filtering cylinder, a conveyor belt, an extraction tank, a conveying assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein supporting legs are arranged below the immersion tank, a first feed inlet is arranged above the immersion tank, a first discharge outlet is arranged below the immersion tank, the height of the water filtering cylinder is smaller than that of the supporting legs, the water filtering cylinder is positioned right below the first discharge outlet, the conveyor belt is arranged between the water filtering cylinder and the extraction tank, a filter screen is arranged at the middle upper part of the water filtering cylinder, the conveying assembly is arranged in the water filtering cylinder, the conveying assembly is positioned above the filter screen, a second discharge outlet is arranged on the side wall of the water filtering cylinder, the second discharge outlet is positioned at the middle lower part of one side of the conveying assembly, a protective door is hinged at a position of the water filtering cylinder corresponding to the discharge outlet, a. The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a quinoa flavone extracting device which can integrate quinoa soaking, crushing and flavone extracting.)

1. The utility model provides a quinoa flavone extraction element which characterized in that: comprises a soaking tank, a water filtering cylinder, a conveying belt, a extracting tank, a conveying assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein a supporting leg is arranged below the soaking tank, a first feed inlet is arranged above the soaking tank, a first discharge outlet is arranged below the soaking tank, the height of the water filtering cylinder is smaller than that of the supporting leg, the water filtering cylinder is positioned under the first discharge outlet, the conveying belt is arranged between the water filtering cylinder and the extracting tank, a filter screen is arranged at the middle upper part of the water filtering cylinder, the mesh diameter of the filter screen is larger than the size of quinoa, the conveying assembly is arranged in the water filtering cylinder, the conveying assembly is positioned right above the filter screen, a second discharge outlet is arranged on the side wall of the water filtering cylinder, the second discharge outlet is positioned at the middle lower part of one side of the conveying assembly, a protective door is hinged at a position corresponding to the discharge outlet of the water filtering cylinder, a conveying, the conveying plate is located the discharge gate below, the conveying plate other end is located on the conveyer belt, conveying plate slope sets up, the one end that conveying plate and a drainage section of thick bamboo are connected is higher than the one end that conveying plate and conveyer belt are connected, drainage section of thick bamboo lower part is equipped with the outlet, it adds the mouth to be equipped with second feed inlet and extract on the jar roof to draw, the discharge end of conveyer belt is located directly over the second feed inlet, it is equipped with the third discharge gate on the jar diapire to draw, it corresponds the articulated ejection of compact shutter that is equipped with of position department with the third discharge gate on the jar diapire to draw, it is equipped with the support frame to draw jar below, crushing unit locates and.

2. The quinoa flavone extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying driving motor, a conveying driving shaft and conveying spiral blades, the conveying driving shaft is rotatably arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the water filtering cylinder, the conveying driving motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the water filtering cylinder, the conveying driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of the conveying driving motor, and the conveying spiral blades are arranged on the conveying driving shaft.

3. The quinoa flavone extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a first-stage crushing assembly and a second-stage crushing assembly, the first-stage crushing assembly is arranged right above the second-stage crushing assembly, the first-stage crushing assembly comprises a first-stage crushing driving motor, a driving roller, a transmission roller, a first driven roller and a second driven roller, the first-stage crushing driving motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the extracting tank, the driving roller is connected with an output shaft of the first-stage crushing driving motor, the driving roller, the transmission roller, the first driven roller and the second driven roller are all rotatably arranged on the side wall of the extracting tank, the transmission roller and the first driven roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving roller, the driving roller and the transmission roller respectively rotate in directions far away from each other, and the driving roller, the transmission roller, the first driven roller and the second driven roller are in gear transmission mode; the secondary crushing assembly comprises a secondary crushing driving motor, a crushing shaft and a crushing rod, the secondary crushing driving motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the extracting tank body, the crushing shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the extracting tank in a rotating mode, the crushing shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the extracting tank and is connected with an output shaft of the secondary crushing driving motor, the crushing rod is arranged on the crushing shaft, crushing corner nails are arranged on the crushing rod, a plurality of groups are uniformly distributed on the crushing rod in the height direction of the crushing shaft, and the crushing rod is located under the driving roller, the second driven roller, the driving roller and the first driven roller.

4. The quinoa flavone extracting device according to claim 1, wherein: and a protective cover shell is arranged above the conveyer belt.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a quinoa flavone extracting device.

Background

Chenopodium quinoa is a staple food of ancient civilization in Andes area of south America, is mainly planted in Peru, Boliviana and other Andes areas, and also begins to be planted in Tibet, Shanxi, Qinghai and other places of China. In order to publicize the nutritional value of quinoa, the united nations declared that the year 2013 is the international quinoa year. Sometimes referred to as "pseudo-grains" because of their appearance like grains, but sometimes referred to as "pseudo-oils" because of their high oil content.

Flavone has the efficacies of resisting aging, improving blood circulation and the like, and the demand of flavone on the market is increasing. When the flavone in the quinoa is extracted, the quinoa needs to be fully soaked in advance, and then the extracting solution is added for extracting the flavone. In the process, the soaked quinoa needs to be manually taken out of the soaking tank and then placed in an extraction tank, so that the working strength is high; in addition, due to the integrity of the chenopodium quinoa exine, the extracting solution is not convenient to permeate into the chenopodium quinoa so as to influence the extraction rate of the chenopodium quinoa flavone.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the current technical defects, the invention provides the quinoa flavone extracting device which can integrate the functions of quinoa soaking, crushing and flavone extracting.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a quinoa flavone extracting device, which comprises an immersion tank, a water filtering cylinder, a conveying belt, an extraction tank, a conveying assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein supporting legs are arranged below the immersion tank, a first feed inlet is arranged above the immersion tank, a first discharge outlet is arranged below the immersion tank, the height of the water filtering cylinder is smaller than that of the supporting legs, the water filtering cylinder is positioned right below the first discharge outlet, the conveying belt is arranged between the water filtering cylinder and the extraction tank, a filter screen is arranged at the middle upper part of the water filtering cylinder, the mesh diameter of the filter screen is larger than that of quinoa, the conveying assembly is arranged in the water filtering cylinder, the conveying assembly is positioned right above the filter screen, a second discharge outlet is arranged on the side wall of the water filtering cylinder, the second discharge outlet is positioned at the middle lower part of one side of the conveying assembly, a protective door is hinged at the position of the, the conveying plate is the setting of indent arc structure, the conveying plate is located the discharge gate below, the conveying plate other end is located on the conveyer belt, the slope of conveying plate sets up, the one end that the conveying plate is connected with a drainage section of thick bamboo is higher than the one end that the conveying plate is connected with the conveyer belt, drainage section of thick bamboo lower part is equipped with the outlet, it adds the mouth to draw to be equipped with second feed inlet and extract on the jar roof, the discharge end of conveyer belt is located directly over the second feed inlet, it is equipped with the third discharge gate on the jar diapire to draw, it is equipped with the ejection of compact shutter to correspond position department with the third discharge gate and articulate on the jar diapire, it is equipped with the support frame to draw a jar below to make and draw jar diapire and keep away from.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying driving motor, a conveying driving shaft and conveying spiral blades, the conveying driving shaft is rotatably arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the water filtering cylinder, the conveying driving motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the water filtering cylinder, the conveying driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of the conveying driving motor, and the conveying spiral blades are arranged on the conveying driving shaft.

Further, smash the subassembly and include that subassembly and second grade are smashed to the one-level, the one-level is smashed the subassembly and is located directly over the second grade and smash the subassembly, the one-level is smashed the subassembly and is included one-level crushing driving motor, drive roll, driving roller, first driven voller and second driven voller, the one-level is smashed driving motor and is located and draw jar lateral wall, the drive roll links to each other with one-level crushing driving motor output shaft, drive roll, driving roller, first driven voller and second driven voller all rotate and locate on drawing jar lateral wall, driving roller and first driven voller locate the drive roll both sides respectively, drive roll and second driven voller locate the driving roller both sides respectively, drive roll and driving roller rotate to the direction of keeping away from each other respectively, through gear drive between two liang of drive roll, driving roller, first driven voller and the second driven voller to the drive roll, The rotating directions of two adjacent groups of rollers of the driving roller, the first driven roller and the second driven roller are opposite, and soaked quinoa entering from the second feeding hole is pushed to a position between the driving roller and the second driven roller and a position between the driving roller and the first driven roller under the driving action of the driving roller and the driving roller which rotate in the directions far away from each other; the secondary crushing assembly comprises a secondary crushing driving motor, a crushing shaft and a crushing rod, the secondary crushing driving motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the extracting tank body, the crushing shaft is arranged on the bottom wall of the extracting tank in a rotating mode, the crushing shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the extracting tank and is connected with an output shaft of the secondary crushing driving motor, the crushing rod is arranged on the crushing shaft, crushing corner nails are arranged on the crushing rod, a plurality of groups are uniformly distributed on the crushing rod in the height direction of the crushing shaft, and the crushing rod is located under the driving roller, the second driven roller, the driving roller and the first driven roller.

Furthermore, a protective cover shell is arranged above the conveying belt to ensure the cleanliness in the conveying process.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme novel a chenopodium quinoa flavone extraction element through soaking jar, a drainage section of thick bamboo and the setting of drawing the jar, under the middle conveying effect of conveying subassembly and transportation area, has realized soaking and smashing of chenopodium quinoa and has drawed integration process flow, has reduced artifical work load, simultaneously, through one-level crushing unit and second grade crushing unit cooperation, has accomplished the dual surface crushing of chenopodium quinoa, has improved the efficiency that flavone drawed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a quinoa flavone extracting device of the present invention.

The device comprises a soaking tank, a water filtering cylinder, a conveying belt, a extracting tank, a support leg, a first feeding hole, a first discharging hole, a filter screen, a second discharging hole, a conveying plate, a water discharging hole, a second feeding hole, a liquid extracting adding hole, a conveying plate, a water discharging hole, a second feeding hole, a conveying plate, a water discharging hole, a second feeding hole, a liquid extracting liquid adding hole, a third discharging hole, a second discharging baffle door, a supporting frame, a conveying driving motor, a conveying driving shaft, a conveying spiral blade, a driving roller 21, a driving roller, a first driven roller, a second driven roller, a.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: the invention relates to a quinoa flavone extracting device, which comprises an immersion tank 1, a water filtering cylinder 2, a conveyor belt 3, an extraction tank 4, a conveying assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein a supporting leg 5 is arranged below the immersion tank 1, a first feeding hole 6 is arranged above the immersion tank 1, a first discharging hole 7 is arranged below the immersion tank 1, the height of the water filtering cylinder 2 is smaller than that of the supporting leg 5, the water filtering cylinder 2 is positioned right below the first discharging hole 7, the conveyor belt 3 is arranged between the water filtering cylinder 2 and the extraction tank 4, a filter screen 8 is arranged at the middle upper part of the water filtering cylinder 2, the mesh diameter of the filter screen 8 is larger than the size of quinoa, the conveying assembly is arranged in the water filtering cylinder 2, the conveying assembly is positioned right above the filter screen 8, a second discharging hole 9 is arranged on the side wall of the water filtering cylinder 2, the second discharging hole 9 is positioned at the middle lower part on one side of the conveying, conveying plate 10 is the setting of indent arc structure, conveying plate 10 is located the discharge gate below, conveying plate 10 other end is located on the conveyer belt 3, conveying plate 10 slope sets up, the one end that conveying plate 10 is connected with a drainage section of thick bamboo 2 is higher than the one end that conveying plate 10 is connected with conveyer belt 3, drainage section of thick bamboo 2 lower part is equipped with outlet 11, it adds mouth 13 to be equipped with second feed inlet 12 and extract on 4 roofs of extraction jar, the discharge end of conveyer belt 3 is located directly over second feed inlet 12, be equipped with third discharge gate 14 on 4 diapalls of extraction jar, it is equipped with ejection of compact shutter 15 to correspond position department with third discharge gate 14 on 4 diapalls of extraction jar to articulate, it is equipped with support frame 16 to extract 4 below of jar, so that the ground is kept away from to 4 diapalls of extraction jar, the.

Wherein, the transmission assembly includes transmission driving motor 17, transmission drive shaft 18 and transmission helical blade 19, and transmission driving shaft 18 rotates and locates on two relative inside walls of a water filtering section of thick bamboo 2, and transmission driving motor 17 locates on the lateral wall of a water filtering section of thick bamboo 2, and transmission driving shaft 18 links to each other with transmission driving motor 17's output shaft, and transmission helical blade 19 locates on transmission driving shaft 18.

The crushing assembly comprises a first-stage crushing assembly and a second-stage crushing assembly, the first-stage crushing assembly is arranged right above the second-stage crushing assembly, the first-stage crushing assembly comprises a first-stage crushing driving motor, a driving roller 20, a driving roller 21, a first driven roller 22 and a second driven roller 23, the first-stage crushing driving motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the extracting tank 4, the driving roller 20 is connected with an output shaft of the first-stage crushing driving motor, the driving roller 20, the driving roller 21, the first driven roller 22 and the second driven roller 23 are all rotatably arranged on the side wall of the extracting tank 4, the driving roller 21 and the first driven roller 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving roller 20, the second driven roller 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving roller 21, the driving roller 20 and the driving roller 21 respectively rotate in directions far away from each other, the driving roller 20, the driving roller 21, the first driven roller 22 and the, The rotating directions of two adjacent groups of rollers of the driving roller 21, the first driven roller 22 and the second driven roller 23 are opposite, and soaked quinoa entering from the second feeding hole 12 is pushed to a position between the driving roller 21 and the second driven roller 23 and a position between the driving roller 20 and the first driven roller 22 under the driving action of the driving roller 20 and the driving roller 21 which rotate in the directions far away from each other; second grade crushing unit includes that the second grade smashes driving motor 24, crushing shaft 25 and crushing rod 26, second grade smashes driving motor 24 and locates on extracting jar 4 body diapire, crushing shaft 25 rotates and locates on extracting jar 4 diapire, crushing shaft 25 runs through and extracts jar 4 diapire and second grade and smashes driving motor 24's output shaft and link to each other, crushing rod 26 is located on crushing shaft 25, be equipped with crushing brad 27 on the crushing rod 26, crushing rod 26 has a plurality of groups along evenly distributed on the 25 direction of height of crushing shaft, crushing rod 26 is located driving roller 21 and second driven roller 23, driving roller 20 and first driven roller 22 are under. A protective cover 28 is arranged above the conveyer belt 3 to ensure the cleanness in the transportation process.

When the quinoa extracting device is used specifically, quinoa is added into the soaking tank 1 through the first feeding hole 6, after being soaked for a certain time in the soaking tank 1, the quinoa enters the water filtering cylinder 2 along with soaking liquid through the first discharging hole 7, the soaking liquid flows into the water filtering cylinder 2 through the filter screen 8, the soaking liquid is discharged through the water discharging hole 11, the quinoa is left above the filter screen 8, under the action of the conveying assembly and the conveying belt 3, the quinoa is conveyed to the second feeding hole 12 and enters the extracting tank 4 through the second feeding hole 12, the primary crushing driving motor and the secondary crushing driving motor 24 are started, the quinoa after being soaked is subjected to double crushing, then extracting liquid is added through the extracting liquid adding hole 13, the quinoa after being crushed can be extracted, in the extracting process, the overturning and stirring of the quinoa can be realized through the secondary crushing assembly, and the extracting efficiency is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.