阅读说明：本技术 一种卧式车床进给箱 (Horizontal lathe feed box ) 是由 孙亚 仓立青 于 2020-11-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种卧式车床进给箱,包括主箱体,主箱体内部固定安装有主动轴,主动轴一侧固定安装有从动轴,从动轴一侧固定安装有油污感应器,主动轴和从动轴轴体表面固定安装有齿轮组,主动轴和从动轴轴体中部固定安装有挡板,主箱体顶部固定安装有顶座,顶座内部固定安装有储液箱,储液箱底部固定安装有加液管,顶座顶部固定安装有报警器,主箱体底部固定安装有底座,底座内部固定安装有废液回收箱。该种卧式车床进给箱,结构简单合理,设计新颖,加液管和储液箱的配合,对主动轴和从动轴的齿轮组进行喷涂润滑油,保证齿轮组能够进行柔顺的过渡,减少齿轮组在转变工作时的抖动。(The invention discloses a horizontal lathe feeding box which comprises a main box body, wherein a driving shaft is fixedly arranged in the main box body, a driven shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving shaft, an oil stain inductor is fixedly arranged on one side of the driven shaft, gear sets are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, baffles are fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, a top seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the main box body, a liquid storage box is fixedly arranged in the top seat, a liquid adding pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box, an alarm is fixedly arranged at the top of the top seat, a base is fixedly arranged. This kind of horizontal lathe feed box, simple structure is reasonable, and the modern design, the cooperation of liquid feeding pipe and liquid reserve tank carries out spraying lubricating oil to the gear train of driving shaft and driven shaft, guarantees that the gear train can carry out gentle and agreeable transition, reduces the shake of gear train when changing the during operation.)

1. The horizontal lathe feeding box comprises a main box body (1) and is characterized in that a driving shaft (2) is fixedly mounted inside the main box body (1), a driven shaft (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving shaft (2), an oil stain inductor (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driven shaft (3), a gear set (5) is fixedly mounted on the surfaces of shaft bodies of the driving shaft (2) and the driven shaft (3), a baffle (6) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the shaft bodies of the driving shaft (2) and the driven shaft (3), an ejector seat (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the main box body (1), a liquid storage box (8) is fixedly mounted inside the ejector seat (7), a liquid feeding pipe (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the liquid storage box (8), an alarm (10) is fixedly mounted at the top of the ejector seat (7), a base (11, the utility model discloses a waste liquid recovery device, including base (11), inside fixed mounting has waste liquid recovery case (12), the inside fixed mounting of waste liquid recovery case (12) has delivery pump (13), delivery pump (13) one side fixed mounting has recovery tube (14), base (11) both sides fixed mounting has shock attenuation seat (15), base (11) bottom fixed mounting has fixed plate (16).

2. The horizontal lathe feed box according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving shaft (2) is a sliding gear shaft, the gear diameters of the gear set (5) are arranged according to the height of the gear, the height of the gear is the same as the height of the gear, bearings are fixedly arranged at the joints of the driving shaft (2) and the driven shaft (3) and the baffle (6), and the oil stain sensor (4) is electrically connected with the alarm (10).

3. The horizontal lathe feed box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that mounting holes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top seat (7), a hole groove matched with the mounting holes is fixedly arranged at the joint of the top seat (7) and the main box body (1), and the top seat (7) is fixedly arranged on the top of the main box body (1) through screws.

4. The horizontal lathe feed box as claimed in claim 1, wherein mounting holes are fixedly formed in two sides of the base (11), a hole groove matched with the mounting holes is fixedly formed in the joint of the base (11) and the main box body (1), and the base (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main box body (1) through screws.

5. The horizontal lathe feed box according to claim 1, wherein the filling pipe (9) and the gear set (5) are fixedly arranged at the same longitudinal position, gears inside the gear set (5) are meshed with each other, and sealing gaskets are fixedly arranged at the joint of the main box body (1) and the top seat (7) and the base seat (11).

6. The horizontal lathe feed box according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen seat (17) is fixedly arranged at the top of the waste liquid recovery box (12) and inside the base (11), convex strips (18) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the filter screen seat (17), and grooves matched with the convex strips (18) are fixedly arranged at the joint of the base (11) and the filter screen seat (17).

7. The horizontal lathe feed box as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a push-pull handle (19) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the filter screen seat (17), and a filter screen (20) is fixedly arranged in the filter screen seat (17).

8. The horizontal lathe feed box according to claim 1, characterized in that the recovery pipe (14) penetrates through one side of the base (11) and the top seat (7), the recovery pipe (14) extends into the top seat (7), and the recovery pipe (14) is fixedly connected with one side of the liquid storage box (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a horizontal lathe feed box.

Background

The feeding box of machine tool is used to change the feeding amount (cutting amount) of machine tool or change the relative motion relationship between the tool and workpiece in the surface forming motion. The feed amount is changed into a stepless type and a stepped type. The series of the stage number of the stage feeding has an equal ratio series and an equal difference series. The feeding box realizes the change of the feeding amount by utilizing an exchange gear, a sliding gear, a ratchet mechanism, a key pulling mechanism, a back bending mechanism, a swinging tower gear mechanism, a double-shaft sliding common gear mechanism, a three-shaft sliding common gear mechanism and the like. The mechanism adopting the exchange gear, the sliding gear and the stepless change of the feeding amount is basically the same as that in the gear box of the machine tool, but the feeding mechanism adopts constant torque transmission, and has lower speed and lower power.

The feed box adopts open structure more, and the box can not be sealed, store oil or generally can only realize a small amount of oil storage of lower part, therefore lubricating oil generally can deposit in the bottom half, causes the gear change subassembly to obtain abundant lubrication, and the gear train can produce the shake when changing or the during operation, causes the influence to the product. Therefore, the feed box of the horizontal lathe is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a horizontal lathe feed box, which comprises a main box body, wherein a driving shaft is fixedly arranged in the main box body, a driven shaft is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving shaft, an oil stain sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the driven shaft, the surfaces of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly provided with gear sets, the middle parts of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly provided with baffles, a top seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the main box body, a liquid storage box is fixedly arranged in the top seat, a liquid feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box, the top of the top seat is fixedly provided with an alarm, the bottom of the main box body is fixedly provided with a base, a waste liquid recovery box is fixedly arranged in the base, an output pump is fixedly arranged in the waste liquid recovery tank, a recovery pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the output pump, the base both sides fixed mounting have the cushion socket, base bottom fixed mounting has the fixed plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving shaft is a sliding gear shaft, the gears of the gear set are arranged in a low, medium, highest, high and medium diameter height mode, bearings are fixedly arranged at the joints of the driving shaft and the driven shaft and the baffle, and the oil stain sensor is electrically connected with the alarm.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, mounting holes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top seat, a hole groove matched with the mounting holes is fixedly arranged at the joint of the top seat and the main box body, and the top seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the main box body through screws.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, mounting holes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base, a hole groove matched with the mounting holes is fixedly arranged at the joint of the base and the main box body, and the base is fixedly arranged at the top of the main box body through screws.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the liquid feeding pipe and the gear set are fixedly arranged at the same longitudinal position, gears in the gear set are mutually meshed, and sealing gaskets are fixedly arranged at the joints of the main box body, the top seat and the base.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a filter screen seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the waste liquid recovery box and inside the base, convex strips are fixedly arranged at two sides of the filter screen seat, and grooves matched with the convex strips are fixedly arranged at the joint of the base and the filter screen seat.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the other side of the filter screen seat is fixedly provided with a push-pull handle, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter screen seat.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the recycling pipe penetrates through one side of the base and one side of the top seat, the recycling pipe extends into the top seat, and the recycling pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the liquid storage tank.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of horizontal lathe feed box, cooperation through liquid feeding pipe and liquid reserve tank, carry out spraying lubricating oil to the gear train of driving shaft and driven shaft, guarantee that the gear train can carry out gentle and agreeable transition, reduce the shake of gear train at the conversion during operation, through the footstock, the design of the triplex formula of main tank body and base, the installation and the transport of the device of being convenient for, it facilitates also to carry out the device maintenance for the later stage simultaneously, through at pedestal mounting shock attenuation seat, reduce the influence of the gear train at the conversion or during operation shake to the product, through the waste liquid recycling box, the setting of filter screen seat and delivery pump, reach the reuse many times to lubricated liquid, and economic benefits is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feed box of a horizontal lathe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a filter screen seat of a feed box of a horizontal lathe according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. a drive shaft; 3. a driven shaft; 4. an oil stain sensor; 5. a gear set; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a top seat; 8. a liquid storage tank; 9. a liquid feeding pipe; 10. an alarm; 11. a base; 12. a waste liquid recovery tank; 13. an output pump; 14. a recovery pipe; 15. a shock absorbing seat; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a filter screen seat; 18. a convex strip; 19. a push-pull handle; 20. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in the figure 1-2, the horizontal lathe feeding box comprises a main box body 1, a driving shaft 2 is fixedly arranged in the main box body 1, a driven shaft 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driving shaft 2, an oil stain sensor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driven shaft 3, a gear set 5 is fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the shafts of the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3, a baffle 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shafts of the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3, a top seat 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the main box body 1, a liquid storage tank 8 is fixedly arranged in the top seat 7, a liquid feeding pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 8, an alarm 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top seat 7, a base 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main box body 1, a waste liquid recovery box 12 is fixedly arranged in the base 11, an output, the bottom of the base 11 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 16.

Wherein, driving shaft 2 is the gear shaft that slides, and the gear diameter height of gear train 5 is arranged according to the mode of low, well, highest, high, well, and driving shaft 2 and driven shaft 3 and 6 junctions fixed mounting of baffle have the bearing, greasy dirt inductor 4 and 10 electric connection of alarm.

Wherein, the both sides of footstock 7 are fixed and are provided with the mounting hole, and the footstock 7 is fixed with the hole groove of mounting hole complex with the fixed department of main tank 1, and footstock 7 passes through screw fixed mounting at main tank 1 top.

Wherein, the base 11 both sides are fixed and are provided with the mounting hole, and the base 11 is fixed with the hole groove with mounting hole matched with in the main tank 1 junction, and the base 11 passes through screw fixed mounting at main tank 1 top.

Wherein, the liquid feeding pipe 9 and the gear set 5 are fixedly arranged on the same longitudinal position, gears inside the gear set 5 are mutually meshed, and a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged at the joint of the main box body 1, the top seat 7 and the base 11.

Wherein, waste liquid recycling case 12 top just has filter screen seat 17 at the inside fixed mounting of base 11, and filter screen seat 17 both sides fixed mounting has sand grip 18, and base 11 is being provided with the recess with sand grip 18 matched with in the fixed junction with filter screen seat 17.

Wherein, the other side of the filter screen seat 17 is fixedly provided with a push-pull handle 19, and the inside of the filter screen seat 17 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 20.

Wherein, recovery tube 14 runs through base 11 and footstock 7 one side, and recovery tube 14 extends to the footstock 7 inside, and recovery tube 14 and liquid reserve tank 8 one side fixed connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 are subjected to gear follow-up replacement, an oil stain sensor 4 in the main box body 1 detects the lubricating liquid condition of the gear set 5 in the main box body 1 in real time, when the content of the lubricating oil is too low, a liquid storage tank 8 in the footstock conveys the lubricating liquid to a liquid adding pipe 9, the lubricating liquid sprays the lubricating oil on the gear set 5 through the liquid adding pipe 9, redundant lubricating oil falls into a waste liquid recycling tank 12 in a base 11 under the action of gravity, the lubricating oil passes through a filter screen 20 in a filter screen seat 17, impurities in the lubricating oil are filtered by the filter screen 20, the filtered lubricating oil is conveyed to the liquid storage tank 8 through a recycling pipe 14 by an output pump 13, the lubricating oil is sprayed on the gear set 5 of the driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 through the matching of the liquid adding pipe 9 and the liquid storage tank 8, and the gear set 5 can be, reduce the shake of gear train 5 at the conversion during operation, through footstock 7, the design of main tank body 1 and the 11 triplexs of base, the installation and the transport of the device of being convenient for, it facilitates also to carry out the device maintenance in later stage simultaneously, through at 11 installation shock attenuation seats 15 of base, reduce to gear train 5 changing or the influence of during operation shake to the product, through waste liquid collection box 12, filter screen seat 17 and output pump 13's setting, reach the multiple repetition utilization to lubricated liquid, and economic benefits is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.