阅读说明：本技术 一种高效好氧堆肥自动加水翻抛机 (High-efficient aerobic composting automatic water-adding turner ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2020-12-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高效好氧堆肥自动加水翻抛机,包括第一安装板,所述第一安装板的左端下侧面前后对称固定连接有两个第二安装板,所述第一安装板的右端下侧面前后对称固定连接有两个第三安装板,同侧的所述第二安装板与所述第三安装板的下端面固定连接有第四安装板,所述第四安装板自左下向右上倾斜设置,机器内部的延伸板能够伸出,将贴在地面的堆肥刮起,并且随着机器的运动将其收进翻抛组件中,避免了贴在地面的堆肥无法翻起,造成好氧微生物死亡的情况的发生。(The invention discloses a high-efficiency aerobic compost automatic water-adding turning machine which comprises a first mounting plate, wherein two second mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the lower side surface of the left end of the first mounting plate, two third mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the lower side surface of the right end of the first mounting plate, a fourth mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate on the same side, the fourth mounting plate is arranged in an inclined manner from left to right, an extension plate in the machine can extend out to scrape compost stuck to the ground, and the compost is retracted into a turning component along with the movement of the machine, so that the situation that the compost stuck to the ground cannot be turned up to cause death of aerobic microorganisms is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic machine of throwing that adds water of high-efficient good oxygen compost, includes first mounting panel (101), two second mounting panels (103) of symmetrical fixedly connected with around the left end downside of first mounting panel (101), two third mounting panels (102) of symmetrical fixedly connected with around the right-hand member downside of first mounting panel (101), the homonymy second mounting panel (103) with lower terminal surface fixedly connected with fourth mounting panel (104) of third mounting panel (102), fourth mounting panel (104) is from the left side down to the slope right side setting, its characterized in that: the downside of first mounting panel (101) is provided with and is used for watered intermittent type watering device (200), two be provided with between fourth mounting panel (104) and be used for high-efficient turning over throwing device (300) of throwing.

2. The efficient aerobic compost automatic water adding turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: intermittent type adds water installation (200) including fixed connection in water tank (201) of first mounting panel (101) downside, set up water storage chamber (202) of storage water in water tank (201), the left side wall intercommunication of water storage chamber (202) is provided with and is used for watered inlet tube (211), inlet tube (211) extends to run through left water tank (201) enters into the exterior space, the left end threaded connection of inlet tube (211) has screw cap (210), the lower side wall intercommunication of water storage chamber (202) is provided with apopore (203), apopore (203) and exterior space intercommunication, fixedly connected with trip shaft (204) between the front and back lateral wall of apopore (203), it is equipped with breakwater (205) to rotate the cover on trip shaft (204), breakwater (205) can with when being in the horizontality apopore (203) seal, the side fixedly connected with head rod (206) that goes up of breakwater (205), the upper end right flank fixedly connected with second connecting rod (207) of head rod (206), the right-hand member downside of second connecting rod (207) with first spring (208) of fixedly connected with between the lower lateral wall of retaining chamber (202), the first pole (209) that butts of left end downside fixedly connected with of breakwater (205).

3. The efficient aerobic compost automatic water adding turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: turning over throwing device (300) sets up two including rotating first pivot (301) between fourth mounting panel (104) opposite flank, first pivot (301) are located the lower extreme of fourth mounting panel (104), the fixed cover of symmetry is equipped with two first sprocket (302) around on first pivot (301), it is connected with second pivot (312) to rotate between fourth mounting panel (104) opposite flank, the rear end of second pivot (312) and the output fixed connection that the motor is right, second pivot (312) are located the upper end of fourth mounting panel (104), the fixed cover of symmetry is equipped with two second sprocket (342) around on second pivot (312), the homonymy first sprocket (302) with transmission connection has driving chain (303) between second sprocket (342).

4. The high-efficiency aerobic compost automatic water adding turner according to claim 3, characterized in that: the turning device (300) further comprises a plurality of turning assemblies which are uniformly arranged between the two transmission chains (303); the turning and throwing assembly comprises two mounting blocks (340) welded on the outer side faces of chain units at the same position on the transmission chain (303), a third sliding groove (322) with an upward opening is formed in each mounting block (340), an extending plate (323) is connected in each third sliding groove (322), a vibrating plate (339) is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of each extending plate (323), when the device is not operated, the lower side face of each vibrating plate (339) is abutted to the upper side face of each mounting block (340), two through grooves (341) are symmetrically communicated with the left side and the right side of the lower side wall of each third sliding groove (322), two third connecting rods (324) are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the lower side face of each extending plate (323), each third connecting rod (324) penetrates through the corresponding through groove (341) to enter an external space, and each third connecting rod (324) is fixedly connected with an abutting plate (326), every the cover is equipped with third spring (325) on third connecting rod (324), every the one end of third spring (325) with the side fixed connection that goes up of butt joint board (326), the other end with the downside fixed connection of installation piece (340), two first hinge bar (336) of symmetry fixedly connected with around the right flank of extension board (323), every first hinge bar (336) right-hand member articulates there is third butt joint pole (337), every third butt joint pole (337) with the articulated department of first hinge bar (336) is provided with torsional spring (338).

5. The efficient aerobic compost automatic water adding turner as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the turning and throwing assembly further comprises a storage tank (314) which is arranged in the mounting block (340) and has a right opening and an upward opening, the lower side wall of the right end of the storage tank (314) is an inclined plane inclined from the upper left to the lower right, compost falls conveniently, two first sliding grooves (318) are symmetrically arranged in the storage tank (314) in a front-back communication manner, each first sliding groove (318) is internally connected with a first sliding block (321) in a sliding manner, the upper end faces of the two first sliding blocks (321) are fixedly connected with a push plate (315), the lower side face of the push plate (315) is in sliding connection with the lower side wall of the storage tank (314), the right side wall of each first sliding groove (318) is communicated with an arc-shaped spring groove (316) arranged from the upper left to the lower right, and a second spring (317) is fixedly connected between the lower side wall of each spring groove (316) and the corresponding right side face of the first sliding block (321), because the spring groove (316) is arranged, the first sliding block (321) can move to the rightmost end of the first sliding groove (318), the lower side wall of each first sliding groove (318) is communicated with the second sliding groove (319), each second sliding groove (319) is communicated with the external space, the lower side surface of each first sliding block (321) is fixedly connected with a second abutting rod (320), each second abutting rod (320) extends downwards to penetrate through the second sliding groove (319) to enter the external space, the left side wall of each first sliding groove (318) is communicated with a limiting groove (327), the left side surface of each first sliding block (321) is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod (328), the left upper side surface of each fourth connecting rod (328) is fixedly connected with a first limiting block (329), and the left side surface of each first limiting block (329) is an inclined plane which inclines upwards from left to bottom to right, a fourth sliding groove (331) is communicated with the upper side wall of each limiting groove (327), a second limiting block (330) is connected in each fourth sliding groove (331) in a sliding manner, the right side surface of the lower end of each second limiting block (330) is an inclined surface which inclines from left to bottom to right, each second limiting block (330) extends into the limiting groove (327), a fourth spring (332) is fixedly connected between the upper side surface of each second limiting block (330) and the upper side wall of the fourth sliding groove (331), the left side surface of each second limiting block (330) can be abutted against the right side surface of the corresponding first limiting block (329), a fifth sliding groove (334) is arranged on the upper side of each fourth sliding groove (331), the left end of each fifth sliding groove (334) is communicated with the third sliding groove (322), and a fifth connecting rod (333) is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of each second limiting block (330), each fifth connecting rod (333) extends into the fifth sliding groove (334), a sixth connecting rod (335) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each fifth connecting rod (333), each sixth connecting rod (335) extends leftwards into the third sliding groove (322), the left end of each sixth connecting rod (335) can be abutted against the right end of the third abutting rod (337), and each sixth connecting rod (335) is connected in a sliding mode in the fifth sliding groove (334).

6. The efficient aerobic compost automatic water adding turner as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the turning and throwing device (300) further comprises a first fixing shaft (304) fixedly connected between the opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates (104), a second fixing shaft (305) is fixedly connected between the opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates (104), the first fixing shaft (304) and the second fixing shaft (305) are positioned at the lower half part of the fourth mounting plates (104), the first fixing shaft (304) and the second fixing shaft (305) are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved with the two first mounting rods (306) in a front-back symmetrical mode, the left end face of each first mounting rod (306) is fixedly connected with an annular abutting ring (307), each abutting ring (307) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (301), the lower half part of each abutting ring (307) is relatively protruded, and the opposite side surfaces of the two abutting rings (307) are fixedly connected with a third mounting rod (343) respectively, a hemispherical hemisphere matching block (344) is fixedly connected to the upper side face of each third mounting rod (343), a rotating ball (345) is rotatably connected to each hemisphere matching block (344), a fourth abutting rod (346) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each rotating ball (345), and a return spring (347) is fixedly connected between the left side face of each fourth abutting rod (346) and the upper side face of each third mounting rod (343).

7. The efficient aerobic compost automatic water adding turner as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: turning over throwing device (300) and still including fixed connection two third fixed axle (308), two between fourth mounting panel (104) opposite flank fixedly connected with fourth fixed axle (309) between fourth mounting panel (104) opposite flank, third fixed axle (308) with fourth fixed axle (309) are located the first half of fourth mounting panel (104), third fixed axle (308) with the common fixed cover of symmetry is equipped with two second installation pole (310), every around on fourth fixed axle (309) side fixedly connected with is from the arc butt joint pole (311) of the arc that sets up from left side down to right side up on the right-hand member of second installation pole (310).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to an automatic water adding turner for efficient aerobic composting.

Background

The chain plate type compost turner is suitable for deep-groove aerobic composting of organic solid wastes such as livestock and poultry manure, sludge, garbage and the like. The machine runs along the fermentation tank track, and the high-efficiency turning operation is favorable for accelerating the fermentation and decomposition of the materials in the fermentation tank and improving the quality of compost. However, when the existing throwing and turning machine is thrown and turned, compost close to the ground cannot be turned, a certain dead angle is formed, so that turning is not uniform, the compost has certain viscosity and is easy to remain in the throwing and turning machine, and when the water amount in the compost is insufficient, aerobic microorganisms are easy to die, water needs to be added into the compost, the existing water adding mode cannot enable the water to be fully combined with the compost, and therefore, the throwing machine which can reduce turning dead angles, add water in the turning process and reduce compost residue in the throwing machine is urgently needed to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the turner which can reduce dead corners of turning piles, add water in the process of turning piles and reduce compost residues in the turner.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic machine of throwing that adds water of high-efficient good oxygen compost, includes first mounting panel, two second mounting panels of symmetry fixedly connected with around the left end downside of first mounting panel, two third mounting panels of symmetry fixedly connected with around the right-hand member downside of first mounting panel, homonymy the second mounting panel with the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with fourth mounting panel of third mounting panel, the fourth mounting panel is from the left side down to the slope setting on the right side, the downside of first mounting panel is provided with and is used for watered intermittent type water adding device, two be provided with the throwing device that turns over that is used for the high-efficient throwing between the fourth mounting panel.

Preferably, the intermittent type water adding device comprises a water tank fixedly connected with the lower side surface of the first mounting plate, a water storage cavity for storing water is arranged in the water tank, a water inlet pipe for adding water is arranged on the left side wall of the water storage cavity in a communicating manner, the water inlet pipe extends leftwards to penetrate through the water tank to enter an external space, a threaded cover is connected to the left end of the water inlet pipe in a threaded manner, a water outlet hole is formed in the lower side wall of the water storage cavity in a communicating manner, the water outlet hole is communicated with the external space, a turnover shaft is fixedly connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the water outlet hole, a water baffle is rotatably sleeved on the turnover shaft and can be closed when being in a horizontal state, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the water baffle, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the upper end of the, the left end downside fixedly connected with of breakwater first butt joint pole.

Preferably, turn over throwing device and set up two including rotating first pivot between the fourth mounting panel opposite flank, first pivot is located the lower extreme of fourth mounting panel, the fixed cover of symmetry is equipped with two first sprockets around in the first pivot, it is connected with the second pivot to rotate between the fourth mounting panel opposite flank, the rear end of second pivot and the output fixed connection that the motor is right, the second pivot is located the upper end of fourth mounting panel, the fixed cover of symmetry is equipped with two second sprockets around in the second pivot, the homonymy first sprocket with the transmission is connected with the driving chain between the second sprocket.

Preferably, the turning device further comprises a plurality of turning assemblies which are uniformly arranged between the two transmission chains; the turning and throwing assembly comprises an installation block welded on the outer side surfaces of chain units at the same position on two transmission chains, a third chute with an upward opening is arranged in the installation block, an extension plate is connected in the third chute in a sliding manner, a vibration plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extension plate, when the device is not in operation, the lower side surface of the vibration plate is abutted to the upper side surface of the installation block, two through grooves are formed in the lower side wall of the third chute in a bilateral symmetry manner, two third connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the extension plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, each third connecting rod penetrates through the corresponding through groove to enter an external space, a abutting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of each third connecting rod, a third spring is sleeved on each third connecting rod, and one end of each third spring is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the abutting plate, the other end with the downside fixed connection of installation piece, two first hinge bars of symmetry fixedly connected with, every before the right flank of extension board first hinge bar right-hand member articulates there is the third to connect the pole, every the third to connect the pole with the articulated department of first hinge bar is provided with the torsional spring.

Preferably, the turning and throwing assembly further comprises a storage tank with a right opening and an upward opening, the storage tank is provided with a lower side wall at the right end and an inclined plane inclined downwards from the upper left to the right, compost falls conveniently, the storage tank is provided with two first sliding chutes symmetrically communicated with the front and the back of the lower side wall, each first sliding chute is internally and slidably connected with a first sliding block, the upper end faces of the two first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a push plate, the lower side face of the push plate is slidably connected with the lower side wall of the storage tank, the right side wall of each first sliding chute is provided with an arc-shaped spring groove arranged from the upper left to the lower right in a communicating manner, a second spring is fixedly connected between the lower side wall of each spring groove and the corresponding right side face of the first sliding block, and due to the arrangement of the spring grooves, the first sliding block can move to the rightmost end of the first sliding chute, the lower side wall of each first sliding chute is communicated with a second sliding chute, each second sliding chute is communicated with an external space, the lower side surface of each first sliding block is fixedly connected with a second abutting rod, each second abutting rod extends downwards to penetrate through the second sliding chute to enter the external space, the left side wall of each first sliding chute is communicated with a limiting groove, the left side surface of each first sliding block is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod, in the working state, the fourth connecting rod is positioned in the limiting groove, the upper side surface of the left end of each fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first limiting block, the left side surface of each first limiting block is an inclined surface which inclines from left bottom to right, the upper side wall of each limiting groove is communicated with a fourth sliding chute, a second limiting block is slidably connected in each fourth sliding chute, and the right side surface of the lower end of each second limiting block is an inclined surface which inclines from left bottom to right, every the second stopper extends and enters into in the spacing groove, every the last side of second stopper with fixedly connected with fourth spring between the last lateral wall of fourth spout, every the left surface of second stopper can with correspond the right flank butt of first stopper, every the upside of fourth spout is provided with fifth spout, every the fifth spout left end with third spout intercommunication, every the last side fixedly connected with fifth connecting rod of second stopper, every the fifth connecting rod extends and enters into in the fifth spout, every the up end fixedly connected with sixth connecting rod of fifth connecting rod, every the sixth connecting rod extends to enter into to the left in the third spout, every the left end of sixth connecting rod can with the right-hand member butt of third butt joint pole, every the sixth connecting rod is in sliding connection in the fifth spout.

Preferably, the turning and throwing device also comprises a first fixed shaft fixedly connected between the opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates, a second fixed shaft fixedly connected between the opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates, the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft are positioned at the lower half part of the fourth mounting plate, two first mounting rods are symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the first fixing shaft and the second fixing shaft in a front-back symmetrical mode, the left end face of each first mounting rod is fixedly connected with an annular abutting ring, each abutting ring is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the lower half part of each abutting ring is more prominent, when the turning and throwing assembly moves to the lower side of the abutting ring, two abutting plates in the turning and throwing assembly are respectively abutted with the corresponding abutting ring, due to the arrangement of the circumferential curved surface of the abutting ring, the abutting plate can move towards the direction close to the corresponding storage groove; when the turning and throwing assembly moves to the upper side of the abutting ring, the abutting ring does not abut against the abutting plate any more, the abutting plate resets under the action of the third spring, the opposite side surfaces of the two abutting rings are respectively and fixedly connected with third mounting rods, the upper side surface of each third mounting rod is fixedly connected with a hemispherical matching block, a rotating ball is rotatably connected in each hemispherical matching block, the upper end surface of each rotating ball is fixedly connected with a fourth abutting rod, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the left side surface of each fourth abutting rod and the upper side surface of the third mounting rod; when the turning and throwing assembly moves to the lower side of the abutting ring, a second abutting rod in the turning and throwing assembly abuts against a fourth abutting rod, the turning and throwing assembly continues to move, due to the blocking effect of the fourth abutting rod, the fourth abutting rod drives the first sliding block to slide in the first sliding groove through the second abutting rod, the first sliding block stretches the second spring to move towards the direction close to the extending plate, the first sliding block drives the fourth connecting rod to be inserted into the limiting groove, the fourth connecting rod drives the first limiting block to abut against the second limiting block, the second limiting block is firstly pressed into the fourth sliding groove under the effect of the inclined plane, when the first limiting block moves to the left side of the second limiting block, the second limiting block is popped out under the effect of the fourth spring, and the first limiting block is clamped at the left side of the second limiting block, meanwhile, the fourth abutting rod is overturned in the moving process, at the moment, the second abutting rod slides over the fourth abutting rod and does not abut against the fourth abutting rod any more, and the fourth abutting rod resets under the action of the reset spring so as to abut against the second abutting rod in the next turning and throwing assembly conveniently.

Preferably, the turning and throwing device further comprises a third fixing shaft fixedly connected between opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates, the fourth fixing shaft is fixedly connected between the opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates, the third fixing shaft and the fourth fixing shaft are positioned at the upper half part of the fourth mounting plates, the third fixing shaft and the fourth fixing shaft are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved with two second mounting rods in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the upper side surface of the right end of each second mounting rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped abutting rod arranged from left to bottom to right; when the turning and throwing assembly moves to the upper side of the arc abutting rod, two abutting plates in the turning and throwing assembly are respectively abutted to the corresponding arc abutting rods, and due to the action of the circumferential curved surface of the arc abutting rod, the abutting plates can move towards the direction far away from the corresponding storage tank, so that the abutting plates drive the extension plates to abut against the first abutting rods through the third connecting rods.

The working principle is as follows: when compost needs to be turned, an external walking mechanism is started, the walking mechanism drives a first mounting plate to move leftwards, the first mounting plate drives a fourth mounting plate to move leftwards through a third mounting plate and a second mounting plate, a motor connected with a second rotating shaft is started simultaneously, the output end of the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, the second rotating shaft drives a second chain wheel to rotate, the second chain wheel drives a first chain wheel to rotate through a transmission chain, the turning assembly is driven to rotate when the transmission chain rotates, when the turning assembly moves to the lower side of a butting ring, two butting plates in the turning assembly are respectively butted with corresponding butting rings, and due to the arrangement of the circumferential curved surface of the butting rings, the butting plates can move towards the direction close to the corresponding storage grooves, so that extension plates extend out of a third sliding groove, and more compost is collected by the turning assembly, the residue of the compost which is tightly attached to the ground is reduced, the compost is turned more thoroughly, meanwhile, a second abutting rod in the turning assembly abuts against a fourth abutting rod, the turning assembly continues to move, due to the blocking effect of the fourth abutting rod, the fourth abutting rod drives the first sliding block to slide in the first sliding groove through the second abutting rod, the first sliding block stretches the second spring to move towards the direction close to the extending plate, the first sliding block drives the fourth connecting rod to be inserted into the limiting groove, the fourth connecting rod drives the first limiting block to abut against the second limiting block, the second limiting block is firstly pressed into the fourth sliding groove under the effect of the inclined plane, and when the first limiting block moves to the left side of the second limiting block, the second limiting block pops out under the effect of the fourth spring, the first limiting block is clamped at the left side of the second limiting block, meanwhile, due to the fact that the fourth abutting rod is turned over in the moving process, the second abutting rod slides over the fourth abutting rod at the moment and is not abutted with the fourth abutting rod any more, the fourth abutting rod is reset under the action of the reset spring and is convenient to abut against the second abutting rod in the next turning and throwing assembly, when the turning and throwing assembly moves to the upper side of the abutting ring, the abutting ring is not abutted against the abutting plates any more, the abutting plates are reset under the action of the third spring, when the turning and throwing assembly continues to move to the upper side of the arc abutting rod, two abutting plates in the turning and throwing assembly are respectively abutted against the corresponding arc abutting rods, due to the action of the circumferential curved surface of the arc abutting rod, the abutting plates can move towards the direction away from the corresponding storage grooves, thereby the abutting plate drives the extending plate and the first abutting rod to abut through the third connecting rod, the water baffle plate is driven to turn through the first abutting rod, water in the water storage cavity flows out, the water falls into compost in the storage tank, the water adding to the compost is realized, the water adding is more sufficient, when the extending plate slides downwards from the lower part of the first abutting rod, the first spring drives the water baffle plate to reset through the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, the water storage cavity is sealed, when the abutting plate is not abutted with the arc abutting rod any more, the extending plate moves downwards due to the self gravity and the elastic force of the third spring, the vibrating plate is driven to abut against the upper side surface of the mounting block, thereby the vibration of the mounting block is caused, the more sufficient moisture enters the inside of the compost, and the water adding is more sufficient, when turning over the throwing subassembly and moving when the right side of second sprocket is following, the extension board is because action of gravity can downstream one section, drives simultaneously sixth connecting rod upward movement, the sixth connecting rod passes through the fifth connecting rod drives second stopper upward movement makes the second stopper with first stopper breaks away from the butt, thereby it is right to remove the spacing of first stopper, at this moment first slider is in reset right under the spring action of second spring, will at this in-process the compost in the hold up tank is released, because the push pedal with hold up tank sliding action makes more thoroughly that the compost was released, avoids remaining in turning over the throwing machine, increases the clearance degree of difficulty and the maintenance cost of machine when making the compost loss.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages:

1. when the machine is turned and thrown, the extension plate inside the machine can stretch out to scrape compost stuck to the ground, and the compost stuck to the ground is prevented from being turned up along with the movement of the machine, so that the situation that aerobic microorganisms die is avoided.

2. When the turning and throwing component moves to the lower side of the water tank, the water outlet hole on the lower side of the water tank can be opened, water flows into compost in the turning and throwing component, the turning and throwing process is combined with water adding, water can enter the compost more fully, and when the turning and throwing component leaves from the lower side of the water tank, the turning and throwing component can vibrate, so that water can be soaked more thoroughly.

3. The turning and throwing assembly can push out the compost when the compost is thrown outwards, so that the compost is separated from the turning and throwing assembly more thoroughly, the residue in the turning and throwing assembly is avoided, and the cleaning difficulty and the maintenance cost of a machine are increased while the compost loss is caused.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at D;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at F;

fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view at G-G in fig. 7.

In the figure, a first mounting board 101; a third mounting plate 102; a second mounting plate 103; a fourth mounting plate 104; an intermittent water adding device 200; a water tank 201; a water storage chamber 202; a water outlet hole 203; a flip shaft 204; a water guard plate 205; a first connecting rod 206; a second connecting rod 207; a first spring 208; a first butting bar 209; a screw cap 210; a water inlet pipe 211; a turning device 300; a first rotating shaft 301; a first sprocket 302; a drive chain 303; a first fixed shaft 304; a second fixed shaft 305; a first mounting bar 306; an abutment ring 307; a third stationary shaft 308; a fourth fixed shaft 309; a second mounting bar 310; an arc-shaped abutting rod 311; a second rotating shaft 312; a storage tank 314; a push plate 315; a spring slot 316; a second spring 317; a first runner 318; a second runner 319; a second butting bar 320; a first slider 321; a third runner 322; an extension plate 323; a third connecting rod 324; a third spring 325; an abutment plate 326; a limiting groove 327; a fourth connecting rod 328; a first stopper 329; a second stopper 330; a fourth chute 331; a fourth spring 332; a fifth connecting rod 333; a fifth chute 334; a sixth connecting bar 335; first hinge lever 336; a third butting rod 337; a torsion spring 338; a vibrating plate 339; a mounting block 340; a through groove 341; a second sprocket 342; a third mounting bar 343; a hemispherical mating block 344; a rotating ball 345; a fourth abutment bar 346; a return spring 347.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention or simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the efficient aerobic compost automatic water adding turner comprises a first mounting plate 101, two second mounting plates 103 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the lower side surface of the left end of the first mounting plate 101, two third mounting plates 102 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and back of the lower side surface of the right end of the first mounting plate 101, a fourth mounting plate 104 is fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the second mounting plate 103 and the third mounting plates 102 on the same side, the fourth mounting plate 104 is arranged in a manner of inclining from left to bottom to right, an intermittent water adding device 200 for adding water is arranged on the lower side surface of the first mounting plate 101, and a turner 300 for efficiently turning is arranged between the two fourth mounting plates 104.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an intermittent water adding device 200 includes a water tank 201 fixedly connected to a lower side surface of a first mounting plate 101, a water storage cavity 202 for storing water is opened in the water tank 201, a water inlet pipe 211 for adding water is provided in communication with a left side wall of the water storage cavity 202, the water inlet pipe 211 extends leftwards to penetrate through the water tank 201 to enter an external space, a threaded cap 210 is screwed to a left end of the water inlet pipe 211, a water outlet 203 is provided in communication with a lower side wall of the water storage cavity 202, the water outlet 203 is communicated with the external space, a turning shaft 204 is fixedly connected between front and rear side walls of the water outlet 203, a water baffle 205 is rotatably sleeved on the turning shaft 204, the water baffle 205 can seal the water outlet 203 when being in a horizontal state, a first connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected to an upper side surface of the water baffle 205, a second connecting rod 207 is fixedly connected to a right side surface of an upper, a first abutting rod 209 is fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the left end of the water baffle 205.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the turning device 300 includes a first rotating shaft 301 rotatably disposed between two opposite side surfaces of the fourth mounting plate 104, the first rotating shaft 301 is located at a lower end of the fourth mounting plate 104, two first chain wheels 302 are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 301 in a front-back manner, a second rotating shaft 312 is rotatably connected between the opposite side surfaces of the fourth mounting plate 104, a rear end of the second rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor pair, the second rotating shaft 312 is located at an upper end of the fourth mounting plate 104, two second chain wheels 342 are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 312 in a front-back manner, and a transmission chain 303 is connected between the first chain wheel 302 and the second chain wheels 342 at the same side.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the turning device 300 further includes a plurality of turning assemblies uniformly arranged between the two transmission chains 303; the turning and throwing assembly comprises a mounting block 340 welded on the outer side surface of the chain unit at the same position on the two transmission chains 303; as shown in fig. 6, a third sliding slot 322 with an upward opening is formed in the mounting block 340, an extension plate 323 is slidably connected in the third sliding slot 322, a vibration plate 339 is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the extension plate 323, when the device is not in operation, the lower side surface of the vibration plate 339 abuts against the upper side surface of the mounting block 340, two through slots 341 are symmetrically and communicated with the lower side wall of the third sliding slot 322 in a left-right manner, two third connecting rods 324 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the extension plate 323 in a left-right manner, each third connecting rod 324 penetrates through the corresponding through slot 341 to enter an external space, an abutting plate 326 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of each third connecting rod 324, a third spring 325 is sleeved on each third connecting rod 324, one end of each third spring 325 is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the abutting plate; as shown in fig. 6, two first hinge rods 336 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right side surface of the extending plate 323 in a front-rear direction, a third butt rod 337 is hinged to the right end of each first hinge rod 336, and a torsion spring 338 is disposed at the hinged position of each third butt rod 337 and the first hinge rod 336.

As shown in fig. 3, the turning and throwing assembly further comprises a storage tank 314 opened to the right and opened upward in the mounting block 340, a lower side wall of a right end of the storage tank 314 is an inclined surface inclined downward from the upper left to the right, so as to facilitate the falling of compost, two first sliding grooves 318 are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the lower side wall of the storage tank 314, a first sliding block 321 is slidably connected in each first sliding groove 318, a push plate 315 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of each first sliding block 321, a lower side surface of the push plate 315 is slidably connected to the lower side wall of the storage tank 314, an arc-shaped spring groove 316 is arranged in communication with a right side wall of each first sliding groove 318 from the upper left to the lower, a second spring 317 is fixedly connected between a lower side wall of each spring groove 316 and a right side surface of the corresponding first sliding block 321, due to the arrangement of the spring grooves 318, the first sliding blocks 321 can move to the rightmost end of the first sliding grooves 318, a lower side wall of each first sliding groove 319 is provided with a second sliding, a second abutting rod 320 is fixedly connected to the lower side surface of each first sliding block 321, and each second abutting rod 320 extends downwards to penetrate through the second sliding chute 319 to enter an external space; as shown in fig. 5, a limit groove 327 is formed in a left side wall of each first sliding slot 318, a fourth connecting rod 328 is fixedly connected to a left side surface of each first sliding block 321, in an operating state, the fourth connecting rod 328 is located in the limit groove 327, a first limit block 329 is fixedly connected to an upper side surface of a left end of each fourth connecting rod 328, a left side surface of each first limit block 329 is an inclined surface inclined upward from left to right, a fourth sliding slot 331 is formed in an upper side wall of each limit groove 327 in a communicating manner, a second limit block 330 is slidably connected to each fourth sliding slot 331, a right side surface of a lower end of each second limit block 330 is an inclined surface inclined upward from left to right, each second limit block 330 extends into the limit groove 327, a fourth spring 332 is fixedly connected between the upper side surface of each second limit block 330 and the upper side wall of the fourth sliding slot 331, the left side surface of each second limit block 330 can abut against a right side surface of the corresponding first limit block 329, the upper side of every fourth spout 331 is provided with fifth spout 334, every fifth spout 334 left end and third spout 322 intercommunication, the side fixedly connected with fifth connecting rod 333 of the upside of every second stopper 330, every fifth connecting rod 333 extends into fifth spout 334, the up end fixedly connected with sixth connecting rod 335 of every fifth connecting rod 333, every sixth connecting rod 335 extends left and enters into third spout 322, the left end of every sixth connecting rod 335 can butt with the right-hand member of third butt joint pole 337, every sixth connecting rod 335 sliding connection in fifth spout 334.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the turning device 300 further includes a first fixing shaft 304 fixedly connected between opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates 104, a second fixing shaft 305 fixedly connected between opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates 104, the first fixing shaft 304 and the second fixing shaft 305 are located at the lower half portions of the fourth mounting plates 104, two first mounting rods 306 are symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the first fixing shaft 304 and the second fixing shaft 305 in a front-back manner, an annular abutting ring 307 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of each first mounting rod 306, each abutting ring 307 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 301, the lower half portion of the abutting ring 307 is relatively protruded, when the turning assembly is moved to the lower side of the abutment ring 307, two abutment plates 326 in the turning assembly are respectively brought into abutment with the corresponding abutment ring 307, due to the circumferential curvature of the abutting ring 307, the abutting plate 326 will move toward the corresponding storage groove 314; when the turning assembly moves to the upper side of the abutment ring 307, the abutment ring 307 no longer abuts against the abutment plate 326, and the abutment plate 326 is reset under the action of the third spring 325; as shown in fig. 7, third mounting rods 343 are fixedly connected to opposite side surfaces of the two abutting rings 307, respectively, as shown in fig. 8, a hemispherical mating block 344 is fixedly connected to an upper side surface of each third mounting rod 343, a rotating ball 345 is rotatably connected to each hemispherical mating block 344, a fourth abutting rod 346 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of each rotating ball 345, and a return spring 347 is fixedly connected between a left side surface of each fourth abutting rod 346 and an upper side surface of the third mounting rod 343; when the turning and throwing assembly moves to the lower side of the abutting ring 307, the second abutting rod 320 in the turning and throwing assembly abuts against the fourth abutting rod 346, the turning and throwing assembly continues to move, due to the blocking effect of the fourth abutting rod 346, the fourth abutting rod 346 drives the first sliding block 321 to slide in the first sliding groove 318 through the second abutting rod 320, the first sliding block 321 stretches the second spring 317 to move towards the direction close to the extending plate 323, the first sliding block 321 drives the fourth connecting rod 328 to be inserted into the limiting groove 327, the fourth connecting rod 328 drives the first limiting block 329 to abut against the second limiting block 330, the second limiting block 330 is firstly pressed into the fourth sliding groove 331 under the effect of the inclined plane, when the first limiting block 329 moves to the left side of the second limiting block 330, the second limiting block 330 is popped out under the effect of the fourth spring 332, the first limiting block 329 is clamped at the left side of the second limiting block 330, and simultaneously, due to the overturning of the fourth abutting rod 346 in the moving process, at this time, the second abutting rod 320 slides over the fourth abutting rod 346 and no longer abuts against the fourth abutting rod 346, and the fourth abutting rod 346 is reset by the reset spring 347 so as to abut against the second abutting rod 320 in the next turning assembly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the turning device 300 further includes a third fixed shaft 308 fixedly connected between opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates 104, a fourth fixed shaft 309 is fixedly connected between the opposite side surfaces of the two fourth mounting plates 104, the third fixed shaft 308 and the fourth fixed shaft 309 are located at the upper half portion of the fourth mounting plates 104, the third fixed shaft 308 and the fourth fixed shaft 309 are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved with two second mounting rods 310, and an arc-shaped abutting rod 311 arranged from left to bottom to right is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the right end of each second mounting rod 310; when the turning assembly moves to the upper side of the arc-shaped abutting rod 311, two abutting plates 326 in the turning assembly abut against the corresponding arc-shaped abutting rod 311 respectively, and due to the action of the circumferential curved surface of the arc-shaped abutting rod 311, the abutting plates 326 can move towards the direction away from the corresponding storage tank 314, so that the abutting plates 326 drive the extension plate 323 to abut against the first abutting rod 209 through the third connecting rod 324.

The working principle is as follows: when compost needs to be turned, an external walking mechanism is started, the walking mechanism drives the first mounting plate 101 to move leftwards, the first mounting plate 101 drives the fourth mounting plate 104 to move leftwards through the third mounting plate 102 and the second mounting plate 103, meanwhile, a motor connected with the second rotating shaft 312 is started, the output end of the motor drives the second rotating shaft 312 to rotate anticlockwise, the second rotating shaft 312 drives the second chain wheel 342 to rotate, the second chain wheel 342 drives the first chain wheel 302 to rotate through the transmission chain 303, the turning and throwing assembly is driven to rotate when the transmission chain 303 rotates, when the turning and throwing assembly moves to abut against the lower side of the abutting ring 307, two abutting plates 326 in the turning and throwing assembly abut against the corresponding abutting ring 307 respectively, due to the arrangement of the circumferential curved surface of the abutting ring 307, the abutting plates 326 can move towards the direction close to the corresponding storage groove 314, so that the extending plates 323 extend out of the third sliding grooves 322, and more compost is collected by the turning and throwing assembly, the residue of the compost clinging to the ground is reduced, the compost is turned more thoroughly, meanwhile, a second abutting rod 320 in the turning assembly abuts against a fourth abutting rod 346, the turning assembly continues to move, due to the blocking effect of the fourth abutting rod 346, the fourth abutting rod 346 drives a first sliding block 321 to slide in a first sliding groove 318 through the second abutting rod 320, the first sliding block 321 stretches a second spring 317 to move towards the direction close to an extending plate 323, the first sliding block 321 drives a fourth connecting rod 328 to be inserted into a limiting groove 327, the fourth connecting rod 328 drives a first limiting block 329 to abut against a second limiting block 330, the second limiting block 330 is firstly pressed into the fourth sliding groove 331 under the effect of an inclined plane, when the first limiting block 329 moves to the left side of the second limiting block 330, the second limiting block 330 is popped out under the effect of a fourth spring 332, the first limiting block 329 is clamped at the left side of the second limiting block 330, and simultaneously, due to the fact that the fourth abutting rod 346 turns over in the moving process, at this time, the second abutting rod 320 slides over the fourth abutting rod 346 and no longer abuts against the fourth abutting rod 346, the fourth abutting rod 346 resets under the action of the reset spring 347 so as to be conveniently abutted against the second abutting rod 320 in the next turning assembly, when the turning assembly moves to the upper side of the abutting ring 307, the abutting ring 307 no longer abuts against the abutting plate 326, the abutting plate 326 resets under the action of the third spring 325, when the turning assembly continues to move to the upper side of the arc abutting rod 311, two abutting plates 326 in the turning assembly are respectively abutted against the corresponding arc abutting rods 311, due to the action of the circumferential curved surface of the arc abutting rod 311, the abutting plate 326 can move in the direction away from the corresponding storage tank 314, so that the abutting plate 326 drives the extending plate 323 to abut against the first abutting rod 209 through the third connecting rod 324, the water baffle 205 is driven to overturn through the first abutting rod 209, and water in the water storage cavity 202 flows out, when the extending plate 323 slides under the first abutting rod 209, the first spring 208 drives the water baffle 205 to reset through the second connecting rod 207 and the first connecting rod 206, so that the water storage cavity 202 is sealed, when the abutting plate 326 is not abutted with the arc abutting rod 311 any more, the extending plate 323 moves downwards due to the self-gravity and the elastic force of the third spring 325, so as to drive the vibrating plate 339 to abut against the upper side surface of the mounting block 340, thereby causing the vibration of the mounting block 340, so that the moisture enters the interior of the compost more sufficiently, so that the water is added more sufficiently, when the turning assembly moves to the position below the right side of the second chain wheel 342, the extending plate 323 moves downwards by a section due to the gravity, and simultaneously drives the sixth connecting rod 335 to move upwards, the sixth connecting rod 335 drives the second limiting block 330 to move upwards through the fifth connecting rod 333, make second stopper 330 break away from the butt with first stopper 329 to remove the spacing to first stopper 329, first slider 321 resets right under the spring action of second spring 317 this moment, release the compost in the hold up tank 314 in this in-process, because push pedal 315 and hold up tank 314 sliding action, make the more thorough that the compost was released, avoid remaining in the turning machine, increase the clearance degree of difficulty and the maintenance cost of machine when making the compost loss.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The above examples are only for explaining the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the scope of protection of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by those skilled in the art from the above-described embodiments without any creative effort, namely all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application, fall within the protection scope of the present invention claimed.