阅读说明：本技术 一种节能保温建筑空心砌块 (Energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow building block ) 是由 蔡华安 于 2020-11-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种节能保温建筑空心砌块,本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域,其中左侧的空心筒的右侧壁上固定设置有一号连接板,一号连接板的右侧边上固定设置有燕尾槽,右侧的空心筒的左侧壁上固定设置有二号连接板,二号连接板的左侧边上固定设置有燕尾块；空心筒的上端内侧壁上等距固定设置有数个卡槽,空心筒的下端内侧壁上等距固定设置有卡块,空心筒内设置有连接环,连接环上固定设置有垫块,垫块活动设置在卡槽内；其在砌块内设置贯通的空心筒,并将同一个砌块内的两个空心筒通过卡接的方式连接,进而在砌块内部形成加强结构,保证砌块本体的结构强度,其在空心筒内设置卡接的结构件,进而在砌块堆砌时将相邻的砌块卡接,保证上下堆砌的砌块间的结构强度。(The invention relates to an energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block, which relates to the technical field of building materials, wherein a first connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of a left hollow cylinder, a dovetail groove is fixedly arranged on the right side edge of the first connecting plate, a second connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the right hollow cylinder, and a dovetail block is fixedly arranged on the left side edge of the second connecting plate; a plurality of clamping grooves are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the hollow cylinder at equal intervals, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lower end of the hollow cylinder at equal intervals, a connecting ring is arranged in the hollow cylinder, a cushion block is fixedly arranged on the connecting ring, and the cushion block is movably arranged in the clamping grooves; it sets up the hollow section of thick bamboo that link up in the building block to connect two hollow section of thick bamboos in same building block through the mode of joint, and then at the inside additional strengthening that forms of building block, guarantee the structural strength of building block body, its structure that sets up the joint in hollow section of thick bamboo, and then with adjacent building block joint when the building block is piled up, guarantee the structural strength between the building block of piling up from top to bottom.)

1. An energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block comprises a brick body (1) and a hollow cylinder (2), wherein the hollow cylinder (2) is symmetrically arranged on the brick body (1) in a penetrating way from left to right, the upper end of the hollow cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a first conical cylinder (3) in a penetrating way, and the lower end of the hollow cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a second conical cylinder (4) in a penetrating way; the method is characterized in that: the brick is characterized by further comprising a first connecting plate (5) and a second connecting plate (7), wherein the first connecting plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the left hollow cylinder (2), the first connecting plate (5) is embedded in the brick body (1), a dovetail groove (6) is fixedly arranged on the right side edge of the first connecting plate (5), the second connecting plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the right hollow cylinder (2), the second connecting plate (7) is embedded in the brick body (1), a dovetail block (8) is fixedly arranged on the left side edge of the second connecting plate (7), and the dovetail block (8) is movably inserted in the dovetail groove (6); the hollow cylinder is characterized in that a plurality of clamping grooves (9) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the hollow cylinder (2) at equal intervals, an upper end opening of each clamping groove (9) is arranged, clamping blocks (10) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lower end of the hollow cylinder (2) at equal intervals, the clamping blocks (10) are arranged under the clamping grooves (9), a connecting ring (18) is arranged in the hollow cylinder (2), a cushion block (19) is fixedly arranged on the connecting ring (18), and the cushion block (19) is movably arranged in the clamping grooves (9).

2. The energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with wing plates (11), a hole (12) is formed in the wing plates (11) in an array mode, the hollow cylinder (2) is arranged, when the brick body (1) is molded and poured, concrete poured into the brick body (1) wraps the wing plates (11) and seeps into the space on the wing plates (11), and then concrete is adhered and condensed on the wing plates (11).

3. The energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brick body (1) around the lateral wall and about on the lateral wall all seted up cross recess (13), and the end of cross recess (13) passes behind the side opening setting of brick body (1), the horizontal limit port of cross recess (13) on the brick body (1) on the adjacent lateral wall link up the setting each other, after brick body (1) is piled up the building and is accomplished, cross recess (13) on the brick body (1) link up and float on the wall surface, and then when carrying out the building pipeline and arranging, the pipeline inlays and installs in cross recess (13).

4. The energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brick body (1) the preceding lateral wall on wear to establish and be fixed with ventilation pipe (14), the rear end of ventilation pipe (14) is worn to establish and is fixed on the preceding lateral wall of hollow cylinder (2), when carrying out the pile of brick body (1) through the brick body (1), sets up ventilation pipe (14) to the wall body outside, and then when not pouring into the concrete in hollow cylinder (2) and using, forms in ventilation pipe (14) and hollow cylinder (2) and link up the ventilation structure.

5. The energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brick is characterized in that a cutting groove (15) is formed in the upper side wall of the brick body (1), openings are formed in the front end and the rear end of the cutting groove (15), and when half bricks are used, the brick body (1) is split and cut at the cutting groove (15).

6. The energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hollow cylinder (2) in be provided with several strengthening rib (16), and strengthening rib (16) cross arrangement, the end of strengthening rib (16) is fixed to be set up on the inside wall of hollow cylinder (2), the fixed heat preservation cotton (17) that is provided with on the inside wall of hollow cylinder (2), strengthening rib (16) are worn to establish on heat preservation cotton (17), when not pouring into the concrete use in hollow cylinder (2), the inside wall of hollow cylinder (2) is propped up to strengthening rib (16).

7. The energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working principle is as follows: when the brick body (1) is produced and processed, firstly, a mold is erected, a cavity of the mold is in the shape of the brick body (1), then two hollow cylinders (2) are symmetrically placed in the mold in the left and right direction, dovetail grooves (6) on a second connecting plate (7) slide into dovetail grooves (6) on a first connecting plate (5), then concrete is poured into the mold, and the mold is set to form the brick body (1) after standing; when the wall is built through the brick bodies (1), the brick bodies (1) on the upper layer and the lower layer are covered and placed, the second conical cylinder (4) at the lower end of the upper hollow cylinder (2) is inserted into the first conical cylinder (3) at the upper end of the lower hollow cylinder (2), and meanwhile, the fixture blocks (10) at the lower end of the hollow cylinder (2) are inserted into the clamping grooves (9) on the adjacent hollow cylinders (2) at the lower side in an aligned mode; the arrangement of the longitudinal ribs is carried out before the brick bodies (1) are stacked, the brick bodies (1) are sleeved on the longitudinal ribs through the hollow cylinders (2) when being stacked, and after the brick bodies (1) are stacked, concrete is poured into the hollow cylinders (2) which are communicated in the upper layer and the lower layer for structure reinforcement; when the half brick is used, the brick body (1) is split along the front-back center line, at the moment, the brick body (1) is shaken to separate the dovetail groove (6) and the dovetail block (8), and the dovetail groove (6) and the dovetail block (8) are separated in a sliding mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block.

Background

Modern energy-saving and environment-friendly buildings are designed into frame bearing structures, and then hollow building blocks are used for filling walls; hollow block wall among the prior art can alternate the reinforcing bar for guaranteeing structural strength to pour into the concrete and connect in the hollow hole of building block, but this kind of structure is only strengthened the structure of pouring hole department, and joint strength between the adjacent building block can't obtain the guarantee, and the intensity of building block itself does not obtain the enhancement, takes place building block skew, cracked phenomenon because of wall body internal stress easily in the use, needs the improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving heat-insulating building hollow block which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, a through hollow cylinder is arranged in the block, two hollow cylinders in the same block are connected in a clamping mode, a reinforcing structure is further formed in the block, the structural strength of a block body is ensured, clamped structural members are arranged in the hollow cylinders, adjacent blocks are clamped when the blocks are stacked, and the structural strength between the blocks stacked up and down is ensured.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the brick comprises a brick body and a hollow cylinder, wherein the hollow cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the brick body in a penetrating way from left to right, the upper end of the hollow cylinder is fixedly provided with a first conical cylinder in a penetrating way, and the lower end of the hollow cylinder is fixedly provided with a second conical cylinder in a penetrating way; the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the left hollow cylinder, the first connecting plate is embedded in the brick body, a dovetail groove is fixedly arranged on the right side edge of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the right hollow cylinder, the second connecting plate is embedded in the brick body, a dovetail block is fixedly arranged on the left side edge of the second connecting plate, and the dovetail block is movably inserted in the dovetail groove; the fixed several draw-in grooves that are provided with of equidistance on the upper end inside wall of hollow section of thick bamboo, and the upper end opening setting of draw-in groove, the equidistance is fixed on the lower extreme inside wall of hollow section of thick bamboo is provided with the fixture block, and the fixture block setting is provided with the go-between under the draw-in groove in the hollow section of thick bamboo, and the fixed cushion that is provided with on the go-between, the cushion activity sets up.

Further, the fixed pterygoid lamina that is provided with on the lateral wall of hollow section of thick bamboo, the array has seted up a hole on the pterygoid lamina, and when setting up the hollow section of thick bamboo of accomplishing, the one-tenth mould of carrying out the brick body was pour, the concrete of pouring the brick body wrapped up the pterygoid lamina to ooze into No. one on the pterygoid lamina in, and then the concrete adhesion condenses on the pterygoid lamina.

Furthermore, the front and back lateral wall of the brick body and the left and right lateral walls are provided with cross grooves, the ends of the cross grooves penetrate through the rear opening of the lateral sides of the brick body, the transverse side ports of the cross grooves on the adjacent lateral walls on the brick body are communicated with each other, after the brick body is built, the cross grooves on the brick body are communicated with each other and float on the surface of the wall body, and then when the pipelines of the building are arranged, the pipelines are embedded in the cross grooves for installation.

Furthermore, the preceding lateral wall of the brick body on wear to establish and be fixed with the ventilation pipe, the rear end of ventilation pipe is worn to establish and is fixed on the preceding lateral wall of hollow cylinder, when carrying out the pile of the brick body through the brick body, sets up ventilation pipe subtend wall body outside, and then when not pouring the concrete in hollow cylinder and using, forms in ventilation pipe and the hollow cylinder and link up the ventilation structure.

Further, the upper side wall of the brick body is provided with a cutting groove, the front end and the rear end of the cutting groove are provided with openings, and when the half brick is used, the brick body is split and cut at the cutting groove.

Further, hollow section of thick bamboo in be provided with the several strengthening rib, and strengthening rib cross arrangement, the end of strengthening rib is fixed to be set up on hollow section of thick bamboo's inside wall, the fixed heat preservation cotton that is provided with on hollow section of thick bamboo's the inside wall, the strengthening rib is worn to establish on the heat preservation cotton, when not pouring the concrete in hollow section of thick bamboo and using, the inside wall of hollow section of thick bamboo is propped to the strengthening rib.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the brick body is produced and processed, firstly, a mold is erected, a cavity of the mold is in the shape of the brick body, then two hollow cylinders are symmetrically placed in the mold in the left and right direction, a dovetail groove on a second connecting plate slides into a dovetail groove on a first connecting plate, then concrete is poured into the mold, and the concrete is solidified after standing to form the brick body; when the wall is built through the brick bodies, the upper layer and the lower layer of the brick bodies are covered and placed, at the moment, a second conical cylinder at the lower end of an upper hollow cylinder is inserted into a first conical cylinder at the upper end of a lower hollow cylinder, and meanwhile, clamping blocks at the lower end of the hollow cylinder are inserted into clamping grooves in the adjacent hollow cylinders at the lower side in an aligned mode; the arrangement of the longitudinal ribs is carried out before the brick bodies are stacked, the brick bodies are sleeved on the longitudinal ribs through the hollow cylinders when being stacked, and after the brick bodies are stacked, concrete is poured into the hollow cylinders which are communicated in the upper layer and the lower layer for structure reinforcement; when the half-brick is used, the brick body is split along the front-back central line, at the moment, the dovetail groove and the dovetail block are separated by shaking the brick body, and the dovetail groove and the dovetail block are separated in a sliding mode.

After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the hollow cylinders on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are connected through a dovetail groove and a dovetail block, so that a reinforced connecting structure is formed in the brick body, the concrete drying adhesion of the brick body is ensured, and the structural strength in the brick body is reinforced;

2. the upper end of a hollow section of thick bamboo sets up draw-in groove, the lower extreme of a hollow section of thick bamboo sets up the fixture block, when two-layer brick body is piled up about will, passes through draw-in groove, fixture block joint with upper and lower adjacent hollow section of thick bamboo, and then strengthens the joint strength between the upper and lower two-layer brick body, and the brick body joint is fixed when placing, can not take place the displacement.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

the brick comprises a brick body 1, a hollow cylinder 2, a first conical cylinder 3, a second conical cylinder 4, a first connecting plate 5, a dovetail groove 6, a second connecting plate 7, a dovetail block 8, a clamping groove 9, a clamping block 10, a wing plate 11, a first hole 12, a cross groove 13, a ventilating pipe 14, a cutting groove 15, a reinforcing rib 16, heat insulation cotton 17, a connecting ring 18 and a cushion block 19.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment includes a brick body 1 and a hollow cylinder 2, wherein the hollow cylinder 2 is bilaterally symmetrically inserted and fixed on the brick body 1, a first conical cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hollow cylinder 2 in a penetrating manner, and a second conical cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hollow cylinder 2 in a penetrating manner; the brick comprises a brick body 1, a left hollow cylinder 2, a right hollow cylinder 2, a first connecting plate 5, a second connecting plate 7, a dovetail groove 6, a second connecting plate 7, a dovetail block 8 and a connecting plate 5, wherein the first connecting plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the left hollow cylinder 2, the first connecting plate 5 is embedded in the brick body 1, the dovetail groove 6 is fixedly arranged on the right side edge of the first connecting plate 5, the second connecting plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the right hollow cylinder 2, the second connecting plate 7 is embedded in the brick body 1, the dovetail block 8 is fixedly arranged on the left side edge of the second connecting plate 7; a plurality of clamping grooves 9 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the hollow cylinder 2 at equal intervals, openings at the upper ends of the clamping grooves 9 are arranged, clamping blocks 10 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lower end of the hollow cylinder 2 at equal intervals, the clamping blocks 10 are arranged under the clamping grooves 9, a connecting ring 18 is arranged in the hollow cylinder 2, a cushion block 19 is fixedly arranged on the connecting ring 18, the cushion block 19 is movably arranged in the clamping grooves 9, when the brick bodies 1 are stacked, the connecting ring 18 is placed into the hollow cylinder 2, and the cushion block 19 is filled between the clamping grooves 9 and the clamping blocks 10 which are clamped up and down, so that the upper brick body 1 and the lower brick body 1 are padded up, normal smearing of a binder is ensured, and the cushion block 19 is taken down;

the outer side wall of the hollow cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with wing plates 11, the wing plates 11 are provided with a number of holes 12 in an array, the wing plates 11 are embedded in the brick body 1 through the wing plates 11, when the brick body 1 is poured, concrete is tightly connected with the wing plates 11 through the number of holes 12, the wing plates 11 further strengthen the overall strength of the brick body 1 and ensure the tight connection of the concrete poured on the brick body 1 and the hollow cylinder 2, the front side wall, the rear side wall, the left side wall and the right side wall of the brick body 1 are provided with cross grooves 13, the ends of the cross grooves 13 penetrate through the rear opening of the side edges of the brick body 1, the transverse edge ports of the cross grooves 13 on the adjacent side walls of the brick body 1 are communicated with each other, after the brick body 1 is stacked, the cross grooves 13 are communicated with and float on the surface of the wall body, at the moment, when the pipeline arrangement of a building is carried out, the pipeline arrangement only needs to be carried out in the cross grooves 13, the rear end of the ventilation pipe 14 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the hollow cylinder 2 in a penetrating way, after the brick body 1 is stacked, the hollow cylinder 2 is filled with concrete, the ventilation pipe 14 is blocked by the concrete, when the hollow cylinder 2 is not filled with concrete, the ventilation pipe 14 and the hollow cylinder 2 form a through ventilation structure, the upper side wall of the brick body 1 is provided with a cutting groove 15, the front end and the rear end of the cutting groove 15 are both opened, when a half brick is used, the brick body 1 is cut off through the cutting groove 15 to ensure the regularity of cutting off of the brick body 1, the hollow cylinder 2 is internally provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 16, the reinforcing ribs 16 are arranged in a crossing way, the ends of the reinforcing ribs 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the hollow cylinder 2, the inner side wall of the hollow cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with heat insulation cotton 17, the reinforcing ribs 16 are arranged on the heat insulation cotton 17 in a penetrating way, the reinforcing ribs 16 enhance the internal, the heat insulation cotton 17 is rushed in the hollow cylinder 2, so that the heat insulation performance of the brick body 1 is ensured.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the brick body 1 is produced and processed, firstly, a mold is erected, the cavity of the mold is in the shape of the brick body 1, then, the two hollow cylinders 2 are symmetrically placed in the mold in the left and right direction, the dovetail groove 6 on the second connecting plate 7 is slid into the dovetail groove 6 on the first connecting plate 5, then, concrete is poured into the mold, and the concrete is solidified after standing to form the brick body 1; when the brick body 1 is used for building a wall, the brick bodies 1 on the upper layer and the lower layer are covered and placed, the second conical cylinder 4 at the lower end of the upper hollow cylinder 2 is inserted into the first conical cylinder 3 at the upper end of the lower hollow cylinder 2, and meanwhile, the fixture blocks 10 at the lower end of the hollow cylinder 2 are aligned and inserted into the clamping grooves 9 on the adjacent hollow cylinders 2 at the lower sides; the arrangement of the longitudinal ribs is carried out before the brick bodies 1 are stacked, the brick bodies 1 are sleeved on the longitudinal ribs through the hollow cylinders 2 when being stacked, and after the brick bodies 1 are stacked, concrete is poured into the hollow cylinders 2 which are communicated in the upper layer and the lower layer for structure reinforcement; when the half brick is used, the brick body 1 is split along the front-back central line, at the moment, the brick body 1 is shaken to separate the dovetail groove 6 and the dovetail block 8, and the dovetail groove 6 and the dovetail block 8 are separated in a sliding mode.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:

1. the hollow cylinders 2 on the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a first connecting plate 5 and a second connecting plate 7, and the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 7 are connected through a dovetail groove 6 and a dovetail block 8, so that a reinforced connecting structure is formed in the brick body 1, the concrete drying adhesion of the brick body 1 is ensured, and the structural strength inside the brick body 1 is reinforced;

2. the upper end of a hollow section of thick bamboo 2 sets up draw-in groove 9, the lower extreme of a hollow section of thick bamboo 2 sets up fixture block 10, when piling up two-layer brick body 1 about will, with upper and lower adjacent hollow section of thick bamboo 2 through draw-in groove 9, fixture block 10 joint, and then strengthen the joint strength between two-layer brick body 1 about the enhancement, and the brick body 1 joint is fixed when placing, can not take place the displacement.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.