阅读说明：本技术 一种太阳能集热装置 (Solar heat collecting device ) 是由 余利强 于 2020-12-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种太阳能集热装置,涉及太阳能技术领域,具体为一种太阳能集热装置,包括底部安装板,所述底部安装板上表面的中部设置有上置固定板,所述上置固定板的上表面固定连接有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶部固定连接有铝合金底板,所述铝合金底板上表面的中部设置有保温隔热板。该太阳能集热装置,通过将集热板、专用钢化玻璃以及铝合金外框组合为圆球状,改变了传统平板状的形状设计,进而可以多角度对太阳光进行吸收,避免了传统的太阳能集热装置在使用时只能在一定时间内对太阳光进行遮挡,随着时间的推移,阳光无法与集热板接触的问题出现,极大的提高了该太阳能集热装置的工作效率和工作时间,提高了该太阳能集热装置的工作质量。(The invention discloses a solar heat collection device, which relates to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar heat collection device. This solar heat collection device, through with the thermal-arrest board, special toughened glass and aluminum alloy outer frame combination for the ball form, changed the design of traditional flat shape, and then can the multi-angle absorb the sunlight, avoided traditional solar heat collection device can only shelter from the sunlight in the certain time when using, along with the lapse of time, the unable problem with the thermal-arrest board contact of sunshine appears, very big improvement this solar heat collection device's work efficiency and operating time, improved this solar heat collection device's operating mass.)

1. Solar collector device comprising a bottom mounting plate (1), characterized in that: the heat-insulation and heat-preservation aluminum alloy plate is characterized in that an upper fixing plate (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate (1), a supporting column (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixing plate (2), an aluminum alloy bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column (4), a heat-insulation and heat-preservation plate (6) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the aluminum alloy bottom plate (5), an aluminum alloy outer frame (11) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper surface of the aluminum alloy bottom plate (5), a heat-collection plate (14) is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the aluminum alloy outer frame (11), special toughened glass (15) is arranged on the surface of the heat-collection plate (14), a heat-conduction pipe (13) is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat-conduction pipe (13), a heat-insulation layer, the bottom mounting plate (1) is characterized in that first section sleeves (33) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate (1), a second section sleeve (35) is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the first section sleeve (33), a third section sleeve (37) is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the second section sleeve (35), the number of the third section sleeves (37) is four, one of the third section sleeves (37) is provided with a main threaded column (30) in a sleeved mode in an inner cavity thread mode, a limiting groove (40) is formed in the surface of one end of the main threaded column (30), an auxiliary bevel gear (42) is movably sleeved in the surface of the main threaded column (30), a sliding rod (39) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the auxiliary bevel gear (42), the sliding rod (39) penetrates through the inner cavity of the limiting groove (40), a supporting spring (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the main threaded column (30), one end of the supporting spring (41) is fixedly connected to, the inner cavities of the three third-section sleeves (37) are movably sleeved with three limiting columns (32), the number of the limiting columns (32) is three, the bottoms of the three limiting columns (32) are fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom mounting plate (1), the bottom of the bottom mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (31), one end of an output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main threaded column (30), and the top of each third-section sleeve (37) is fixedly connected with a top plate mounting frame (17).

2. A solar collector apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: joint groove (22) have been seted up to the inner wall of roof installing frame (17), the inner chamber rotation of joint groove (22) is connected with threaded rod (18), one side fixedly connected with second fixed plate (27) of roof installing frame (17) upper surface, mounting bolt (24) are installed to the equal screw thread in both sides of bottom mounting panel (1) upper surface.

3. A solar collector apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the quantity of threaded rod (18) is two, two the equal screw thread in surface of threaded rod (18) has cup jointed slider (21), the inner chamber sliding connection of slider (21) and roof installing frame (17), the one end fixedly connected with slip post (19) of slider (21), one of them the one end of threaded rod (18) extends to outside and the fixedly connected with main bevel gear (43) of roof installing frame (17), vice bevel gear (42) and main bevel gear (43) mesh mutually.

4. A solar collector apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface fixed connection of slip post (19) has first fixed plate (20), one side fixedly connected with protection cloth (28) of first fixed plate (20), one side fixed connection of one end and second fixed plate (27) of protection cloth (28), the width and the length of protection cloth (28) are greater than the width and the length of roof installing frame (17) inner chamber.

5. A solar collector apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the upper surface of the upper fixing plate (2) are in threaded connection with fixing bolts (3), and one end of each fixing bolt (3) is sleeved inside the bottom mounting plate (1).

6. A solar collector apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixedly connected with first curb plate (34) of first section sleeve (33), the inner chamber activity of first curb plate (34) has cup jointed second curb plate (36), the both sides at second curb plate (36) top and the side fixed connection of second section sleeve (35), the inner chamber activity of second curb plate (36) has cup jointed third curb plate (38), the both sides at third curb plate (38) top and the side fixed connection of third section sleeve (37).

7. A solar collector apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom mounting plate (1), the overhead fixing plate (2), the support columns (4) and the top plate mounting frame (17) are all made of high-strength aluminum alloy.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar heat collection device.

Background

Solar energy (solar energy), is a renewable energy source. Refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun (see three ways of heat energy propagation: radiation), and the main expression is the solar ray. In modern times it is commonly used to generate electricity or to power water heaters. Since the birth of life on the earth, people mainly live by the heat radiation energy provided by the sun, and ancient mankind also understand that objects are dried in the sun and used as methods for making food, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like. With the ever-decreasing consumption of fossil fuels, solar energy has become an important component of energy used by humans and is constantly being developed. The solar energy is utilized in a photo-thermal conversion mode and a photoelectric conversion mode, and solar power generation is a new renewable energy source. Solar energy in a broad sense also includes wind energy, chemical energy, water energy, etc. on the earth. A solar collector is a device that converts radiant energy of the sun into thermal energy. Since solar energy is relatively dispersed and must be concentrated, collectors are a key part of various solar energy utilization devices. Because of different purposes, the heat collector and the system types matched with the heat collector are divided into a plurality of types and have different names, such as a solar cooker for cooking, a solar water heater for generating hot water, a solar dryer for drying articles, a solar furnace for smelting metal, a solar house, a solar thermal power station, a solar seawater desalination device and the like, the solar heat collector is generally provided with a flat plate shape, and is aligned towards the south direction, so that the solar heat collector can absorb solar energy for a longer time, but once the sun is positioned at the back of the solar heat collector, the solar heat collector cannot work and has low working quality, and simultaneously, because the surface of the solar heat collector is provided with a layer of glass, once the surface of the glass is dusty, the working quality of the solar heat collector is also influenced, and the solar heat collector can be damaged under the conditions of long-time non-use or severe weather environment, the service life of the solar heat collector is influenced, so a solar heat collecting device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar energy heat collection device, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a solar heat collection device comprises a bottom mounting plate, wherein an upper fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixing plate, an aluminum alloy bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, a heat preservation and insulation plate is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, an aluminum alloy outer frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper surface of the aluminum alloy bottom plate, a heat collection plate is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the aluminum alloy outer frame, special toughened glass is arranged on the surface of the heat collection plate, a heat conduction pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat collection plate, a heat preservation layer is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat preservation layer, an inner support frame is fixedly installed in the inner support frame and is circular, a first section of sleeve is, the inner cavity of the second section sleeve is movably sleeved with a third section sleeve, the number of the third section sleeve is four, one of the third section sleeve is sleeved with a main thread column through threads in the inner cavity, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of one end of the main thread column, an auxiliary bevel gear is movably sleeved on the surface of the main thread column, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the auxiliary bevel gear and penetrates through the inner cavity of the limiting groove, a supporting spring is fixedly connected to the top of the main thread column, one end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the auxiliary bevel gear, the other three third section sleeve are movably sleeved with limiting columns, the number of the limiting columns is three, the bottoms of the three limiting columns are fixedly connected to the surfaces, the bottom of the bottom mounting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main thread column, the top of the third section of sleeve is fixedly connected with a top plate mounting frame.

Optionally, a joint groove has been seted up to the inner wall of roof installing frame, the inner chamber in joint groove rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, one side fixedly connected with second fixed plate of roof installing frame upper surface, the equal threaded mounting in both sides of bottom mounting panel upper surface has the construction bolt.

Optionally, the quantity of threaded rod is two, two the equal screw thread in surface of threaded rod has cup jointed the slider, the inner chamber sliding connection of slider and roof installing frame, the one end fixedly connected with slip post of slider, one of them the one end of threaded rod extends to outside and the fixedly connected with main bevel gear of roof installing frame, vice bevel gear meshes with main bevel gear mutually.

Optionally, the upper surface of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with protective cloth, one end of the protective cloth is fixedly connected with one side of a second fixing plate, and the width and the length of the protective cloth are larger than those of the inner cavity of the top plate mounting frame.

Optionally, the two sides of the upper surface of the upper fixing plate are in threaded connection with fixing bolts, and one end of each fixing bolt is in threaded sleeve connection with the inside of the bottom mounting plate.

Optionally, a first side plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first section of sleeve, a second side plate is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the first side plate, two sides of the top of the second side plate are fixedly connected to the side surface of the second section of sleeve, a third side plate is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the second side plate, and two sides of the top of the third side plate are fixedly connected to the side surface of the third section of sleeve.

Optionally, the bottom mounting plate, the overhead fixing plate, the supporting column and the top plate mounting frame are all made of high-strength aluminum alloy.

The invention provides a solar heat collecting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this solar heat collection device, through with the thermal-arrest board, special toughened glass and aluminum alloy outer frame combination for the ball form, changed the design of traditional flat shape, and then can the multi-angle absorb the sunlight, avoided traditional solar heat collection device can only shelter from the sunlight in the certain time when using, along with the lapse of time, the unable problem with the thermal-arrest board contact of sunshine appears, very big improvement this solar heat collection device's work efficiency and operating time, improved this solar heat collection device's operating mass.

2. When the solar heat collection device is not used at night, the motor is started to drive the main threaded column to rotate and further drive the third-section sleeves to move upwards, the four third-section sleeves are connected through the third side plate to further drive the whole third side plate and the third-section sleeves to move upwards, after the bottom of each third-section sleeve is contacted with the top of the inner cavity of the second-section sleeve, the second-section sleeve can be driven to move along with the third-section sleeve, meanwhile, the main bevel gear on the threaded rod is just meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear on the upper portion of the main threaded column, the auxiliary bevel gear can be driven to rotate along with the continuous rising of the third-section sleeves under the supporting action of the supporting spring, the threaded rod is further driven to rotate, the sliding block drives the sliding column to move, so that the protective cloth is unfolded, when the bottom of the second-section sleeve is matched with the top of the inner cavity of, the motor stops, the periphery of the whole solar heat collecting device is shielded by the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate, meanwhile, the upper portion of the whole solar heat collecting device is shielded by the protective cloth, the whole solar heat collecting device is guaranteed to be in a protected state, when the solar heat collecting device needs to be used again, the motor rotates reversely, the protective cloth can be packed up while the third section sleeve is driven to move downwards, when the three sections of sleeves are completely contracted, namely, the problem that the special toughened glass 15 and the heat collecting plate 14 are damaged by dust, rainwater, hail, stones and other substances under severe environment and when the solar heat collecting device is not used for a long time is solved, the stability of the solar heat collecting device is improved, and the service life of the solar.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view from above of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the special tempered glass of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom mounting plate; 2. a fixed plate is arranged on the bracket; 3. fixing the bolt; 4. a support pillar; 5. an aluminum alloy base plate; 6. a heat insulation plate; 10. an inner support frame; 11. an aluminum alloy outer frame; 12. a heat-insulating layer; 13. a heat conducting pipe; 14. a heat collecting plate; 15. special toughened glass; 17. a top plate mounting frame; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a sliding post; 20. a first fixing plate; 21. a slider; 22. a clamping groove; 24. installing a bolt; 27. a second fixing plate; 28. protective cloth; 30. a main threaded post; 31. a motor; 32. a limiting column; 33. a first section of sleeve; 34. a first side plate; 35. a second section of sleeve; 36. a second side plate; 37. a third section of sleeve; 38. a third side plate; 39. a slide bar; 40. a limiting groove; 41. a support spring; 42. a secondary bevel gear; 43. a main bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar heat collection device comprises a bottom mounting plate 1, wherein an upper fixing plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate 1, a support column 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper fixing plate 2, an aluminum alloy bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 4, a heat preservation and insulation plate 6 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the aluminum alloy bottom plate 5, an aluminum alloy outer frame 11 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the upper surface of the aluminum alloy bottom plate 5, a heat collection plate 14 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the aluminum alloy outer frame 11, special toughened glass 15 is arranged on the surface of the heat collection plate 14, a heat conduction pipe 13 is arranged in an inner cavity of the heat conduction pipe 13, an inner support frame 10 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the heat preservation layer 12, the shape of the inner support frame 10 is circular, and the, the solar heat collecting device can further absorb sunlight in multiple angles, the problem that the traditional solar heat collecting device can only shield the sunlight within a certain time when in use and the sunlight cannot contact with the heat collecting plate 14 along with the passage of time is solved, the working efficiency and the working time of the solar heat collecting device are greatly improved, the working quality of the solar heat collecting device is improved, the two sides of the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate 1 are fixedly connected with first section sleeves 33, the inner cavities of the first section sleeves 33 are movably sleeved with second section sleeves 35, the inner cavities of the second section sleeves 35 are movably sleeved with third section sleeves 37, the number of the third section sleeves 37 is four, the inner cavity thread of one third section sleeve 37 is sleeved with a main threaded column 30, the inner cavities of the other three third section sleeves 37 are movably sleeved with limit columns 32, the number of the limit columns 32 is three, and the bottoms of the three limit columns 32 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom mounting, bottom fixedly connected with motor 31 of bottom mounting panel 1, the one end of motor 31 output shaft and the bottom fixed connection of main thread post 30, spacing groove 40 has been seted up on the surface of main thread post 30 one end, vice bevel gear 42 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of main thread post 30, the inner chamber fixedly connected with slide bar 39 of vice bevel gear 42, and slide bar 39 runs through the inner chamber of spacing groove 40, the top fixedly connected with supporting spring 41 of main thread post 30, the one end of supporting spring 41 and the last fixed surface of vice bevel gear 42 are connected, the top fixedly connected with roof installing frame 17 of third section sleeve 37, mounting bolt 24 is installed to the equal screw thread in both sides of bottom mounting panel 1 upper surface.

Wherein, joint groove 22 has been seted up to the inner wall of roof installing frame 17, and the inner chamber in joint groove 22 rotates and is connected with threaded rod 18, and one side fixedly connected with second fixed plate 27 of roof installing frame 17 upper surface.

Wherein, the quantity of threaded rod 18 is two, the equal screw thread in surface of two threaded rods 18 has cup jointed slider 21, the inner chamber sliding connection of slider 21 and roof installing frame 17, the one end fixedly connected with slip post 19 of slider 21, the one end of one of them threaded rod 18 extends to outside and the fixedly connected with owner bevel gear 43 of roof installing frame 17, vice bevel gear 42 meshes with owner bevel gear 43 mutually, rotate along with main thread post 30 through vice bevel gear 42, mesh with owner bevel gear 43 under the impetus through supporting spring 41, and then drive owner bevel gear 43 and rotate, and then make threaded rod 18 rotate.

Wherein, the upper surface of the sliding column 19 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 20, one side of the first fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected with a protective cloth 28, one end of the protective cloth 28 is fixedly connected with one side of a second fixing plate 27, and the width and the length of the protective cloth 28 are greater than the width and the length of the inner cavity of the top plate mounting frame 17.

Wherein, the equal threaded connection in both sides of overhead fixed plate 2 upper surface has fixing bolt 3, and the one end screw thread of fixing bolt 3 cup joints to the inside of bottom mounting panel 1.

Wherein, the side of the first section of sleeve 33 is fixedly connected with a first side plate 34, the inner cavity of the first side plate 34 is movably sleeved with a second side plate 36, the two sides of the top of the second side plate 36 are fixedly connected with the side of the second section of sleeve 35, the inner cavity of the second side plate 36 is movably sleeved with a third side plate 38, the two sides of the top of the third side plate 38 are fixedly connected with the side of the third section of sleeve 37, when the device is not needed to be used at night, the motor 31 is started to drive the main threaded column 30 to rotate and further drive the third section of sleeve 37 to move upwards, because the four third section of sleeves 37 are connected by the third side plate 38, the whole third side plate 38 and the whole third section of sleeve 37 are driven to move upwards, when the bottom of the third section of sleeve 37 is contacted with the top of the inner cavity of the second section of sleeve 35, the second section of sleeve 35 can be driven to move together with the third section of sleeve 37, and simultaneously, the main, with the continuous rising of the third sleeve 37, under the supporting action of the supporting spring 41, the secondary bevel gear 42 rotates to drive the primary bevel gear 43 to rotate, and further drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, so that the sliding block 21 drives the sliding column 19 to move, thereby unfolding the protective cloth 28, when the bottom of the second sleeve 35 is matched with the top of the inner cavity of the first sleeve 33, the motor 31 stops, the periphery of the whole solar heat collecting device is shielded by the first side plate 34, the second side plate 36 and the third side plate 38, and the upper part is shielded by the protective cloth 28, so as to ensure that the whole device is in a protected state, when the solar heat collecting device needs to be reused, the motor 31 rotates reversely, the protective cloth 28 can be folded while driving the third sleeve 37 to move downwards, and when the three sleeves are all retracted, namely, when the three sleeves are not used for a long time in a severe environment, dust, rainwater and dust are prevented from, The damage of hail, stones and other substances to the special toughened glass 15 and the heat collecting plate 14 is avoided, the stability of the solar heat collecting device is improved, and the service life of the solar heat collecting device is prolonged.

The bottom mounting plate 1, the overhead fixing plate 2, the support column 4 and the top plate mounting frame 17 are made of high-strength aluminum alloy materials, the strength and the stability of the solar heat collecting device are guaranteed by using the high-strength aluminum alloy materials as the materials of the main support structure of the solar heat collecting device, meanwhile, the aluminum alloy materials are light in weight, the installation and the transportation are more convenient, and the practicability of the solar heat collecting device is improved.

In conclusion, when the solar heat collecting device is used, firstly, the bottom mounting plate 1 is installed at a designated position by using the mounting bolt 24, then the upper fixing plate 2 is installed at the middle part of the bottom mounting plate 1 by using the fixing bolt 3, because the shape of the aluminum alloy outer frame 11 is circular, the sunlight receiving range is wide, and simultaneously, the sun can receive sunlight at any angle, when the solar heat collecting device is not used for a long time or the weather environment is severe, the motor 31 is started to drive the main threaded column 30 to rotate and further drive the third-section sleeve 37 to move upwards, because the four third-section sleeves 37 are connected by the third side plate 38, the whole third side plate 38 and the whole third-section sleeve 37 are further driven to move upwards, when the bottom of the third-section sleeve 37 is contacted with the top of the inner cavity of the second-section sleeve 35, the second-section sleeve 35 can be driven to move together with the third-section sleeve 37, and simultaneously, the main bevel gear 43 on the threaded, with the continuous rising of the third section sleeve 37, and under the supporting action of the supporting spring 41, the secondary bevel gear 42 rotates to drive the primary bevel gear 43 to rotate, and further drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, so that the sliding block 21 drives the sliding column 19 to move, and the protective cloth 28 is unfolded, when the bottom of the second section sleeve 35 is matched with the top of the inner cavity of the first section sleeve 33, the motor 31 stops, the periphery of the whole solar heat collection device is shielded by the first side plate 34, the second side plate 36 and the third side plate 38, and meanwhile, the upper part is shielded by the protective cloth 28, so that the whole device is ensured to be in a protected state, when the solar heat collection device needs to be reused, the motor 31 rotates reversely, the third section sleeve 37 is driven to move downwards, and meanwhile, the protective cloth 28 can be folded.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.