阅读说明：本技术 一种影像传感芯片的抗杂光方法 (Stray light resisting method of image sensing chip ) 是由 汤永长 戴中荣 于 2020-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种影像传感芯片的抗杂光方法,S1、RST启动第一个讯号,将主动光源开启或关闭,感光区将第一图像信息传至RD1；S2、RD1电讯为高电位时,置入暂存区【A】,RD1电讯为低电位时,置入暂存区【a】；S3、RST启动第二个讯号后,将主动光源继续开启或关闭且主动光源开启或关闭的顺序与第一次曝光主动光源开启或关闭的顺序相反,感光区将第二个图像信息传至RD2；S4、RD2电讯为高电位时,置入暂存区【a】,RD2电讯为低电位时,置入暂存区【A】；S5、经过差动放大器处理,输出信息为暂存区【A】内存放信息消去暂存区【a】内存放信息,本发明的目的在于提供一种影像传感芯片的抗杂光方法,能高效地消除影像传感芯片在运用过程中背景杂光的干扰。(The invention discloses a method for resisting stray light of an image sensing chip.S 1 and RST start a first signal, an active light source is turned on or off, and a light sensing area transmits first image information to RD 1; s2, RD1 when the telecommunication is high potential, put into the temporary storage area [ A ], RD1 when the telecommunication is low potential, put into the temporary storage area [ a ]; s3, after RST starts the second signal, the active light source is turned on or off continuously, the turn-on or turn-off sequence of the active light source is opposite to the turn-on or turn-off sequence of the active light source for the first exposure, and the photosensitive area transmits the second image information to RD 2; s4, RD2 when the telecommunication is high potential, put into the temporary storage area [ a ], RD2 when the telecommunication is low potential, put into the temporary storage area [ A ]; s5, the information is output as the information stored in the temporary storage area (A) and the information stored in the temporary storage area (a) is eliminated through the processing of the differential amplifier.)

1. A method for resisting stray light of an image sensing chip is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: s1, RST starts a first signal, an active light source (LED ON) is turned ON or turned off, meanwhile, an image sensing chip starts first effective EXPOSURE (EXPOSURE) and is turned off or turned ON when the next RST electric signal arrives, the first EXPOSURE starts, photosensitive areas (2) of the image sensing chip can be started, and first image information collected by the photosensitive areas can be transmitted to RD1 of an image processor (4) through a code conversion circuit (3); s2, when the RD1 telecommunication is high potential, the first image information is put into the temporary storage area (A) of the image processor (4), when the RD1 telecommunication is low potential, the first image information is put into the temporary storage area (a) of the image processor (4); s3, after the RST starts a second signal, the active light source (LED ON) is continuously started or closed and the active light source (LED ON) is started, the starting or closing sequence is opposite to the starting or closing sequence of the first EXPOSURE active light source (LED ON), meanwhile, the image sensing chip starts a second effective EXPOSURE (EXPOSURE) and is closed when the next RST electric signal arrives, the EXPOSURE is carried out for the second time, the photosensitive area (2) can start to collect second image light information, and the second image information collected by the photosensitive area can be transmitted to RD2 of the image processor (4) through the code conversion circuit (3); s4, when the RD2 telecommunication is high potential, the second image information is placed into the temporary storage area [ a ], when the RD2 telecommunication is low potential, the second image information is placed into the temporary storage area [ A ]; s5, the image sensing chip outputs information which is the information stored in the temporary storage area (A) and the information stored in the temporary storage area (a) is erased through the processing of the differential amplifier of the image processor (4).

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying the image sensor chip to the substrate comprises: in the steps S1 and S3, the photosensitive area (2) is composed of a plurality of microlenses arranged in a matrix, the light information of the first image collected by the plurality of microlenses respectively is converted into an electrical signal in a proportional relationship with the light information of the first image of the photosensitive surface by the code conversion circuit (3) and is transmitted to the image processor (4) comparison circuit RD1 through the ADR bus of the sensor chip, the light information of the second image collected by the plurality of microlenses respectively is converted into an electrical signal in a proportional relationship with the light information of the second image of the photosensitive surface by the code conversion circuit (3) and is transmitted to the image processor (4) comparison circuit RD2 through the ADR bus of the sensor chip.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying the image sensor chip to the substrate comprises: and a protective ring (SEALRING) connected with the GND of the image sensing chip is arranged at the periphery of the image sensing chip.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of applying the image sensor chip to the substrate comprises: the distance between the protective RING (SEAL RING) and the periphery of the image sensing chip is 10 +/-5 um.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying the image sensor chip to the substrate comprises: the image sensing chips are all arranged on the rectangular grounding bonding pad of the circuit board (1) and are electrically connected with the peripheral circuit.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying the image sensor chip to the substrate comprises: in the steps S1 and S3, the active light source (LED ON) is used for connecting with an external LED lamp.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of removing the stray light comprises: the dominant wavelength lambda of the external LED lamp is more than or equal to 700 nm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a stray light resisting method of an image sensing chip.

Background

At present, an image sensing chip is an electronic device which converts a light image on a light sensing surface into an electrical signal in a corresponding proportional relation with the light image by utilizing the photoelectric conversion function of a photoelectric device, and is widely applied to the fields of monitoring, medical treatment, educational equipment, artificial intelligence and the like. But will be interfered by background stray light during use, and the use effect will be affected. Therefore, for a method for resisting stray light of an image sensing chip, the problem that the interference of background stray light exists in the application process of the image sensing chip is to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a method for preventing stray light of an image sensor chip, which is simple and can effectively eliminate the interference of background stray light during the operation of the image sensor chip.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a method for resisting stray light of an image sensing chip comprises the following steps: s1, RST starts a first signal, an active light source (LED ON) is turned ON or turned off, meanwhile, an image sensing chip starts first effective EXPOSURE (EXPOSURE) and is turned off or turned ON when a next RST electric signal arrives, and the photosensitive area of the image sensing chip can be started for the first EXPOSURE and the first image information collected by the photosensitive area can be transmitted to RD1 of an image processor through a code conversion circuit; s2, when the RD1 signal is high, the first image information is put into the temporary storage area (A) of the image processor, when the RD1 signal is low, the first image information is put into the temporary storage area (a) of the image processor; s3, after the RST starts the second signal, the active light source (LED ON) is continuously started or closed, the starting or closing sequence of the active light source (LED ON) is opposite to the starting or closing sequence of the first EXPOSURE active light source (LED ON), meanwhile, the image sensing chip starts the second effective EXPOSURE (EXPOSURE) and is closed when the next RST electric signal comes, the second EXPOSURE is carried out, the photosensitive area can start to collect second image light information, and the second image information collected by the photosensitive area is transmitted to the RD2 of the image processor through the code conversion circuit; s4, when the RD2 telecommunication is high potential, the second image information is placed into the temporary storage area [ a ], when the RD2 telecommunication is low potential, the second image information is placed into the temporary storage area [ A ]; s5, the image sensing chip outputs information to be the information stored in the temporary storage area (A) and the information stored in the temporary storage area (a) is erased through the processing of the differential amplifier of the image processor.

The anti-stray light method of the image sensing chip has the advantages that RST indicates to clear exposed images of an image sensing area, and EXPOSURE (EXPOSURE) high potential indicates effective EXPOSURE of a photosensitive area. When the image sensor starts working, after a first signal is started, the photosensitive area of the image sensing chip can be started, and first image information acquired by the photosensitive area of the image sensing chip is transmitted to the RD1 of the image processor through the code conversion circuit; after the RST signal is started, the first exposure is finished, and the photosensitive areas can start to collect second image light information and transmit the second image information collected by the photosensitive areas to the RD2 of the image processor through the code conversion circuit. When the first signal is started, the light source is lightened, and the first exposure is started; when the second signal is activated, the first exposure is finished, the light source is turned off, and the second exposure is started and is turned off when the next exposure comes. When the first signal is started, the light source is not lightened, and the first exposure is started; when the second signal is activated, the light source is turned on, the first exposure is finished, and the second exposure is started and will be turned off when the next exposure comes. When the RD1 telecommunication is high potential, the first image information is put into the temporary storage area (A) of the image processor, the active light source is turned on for the first exposure, the first image information stored in the temporary storage area (A) is background 'Y' information which is not lighted and active light source 'X' information which is lighted, when the RD1 telecommunication is low potential, the first image information is put into the temporary storage area (a) of the image processor, the active light source is turned off for the first exposure, and the first image information stored in the temporary storage area (a) is background 'Y' information which is not lighted. When the RD2 telecommunication is high potential, the second image information is placed into a temporary storage area (a), the active light source is closed during the second exposure, and the second image information stored in the temporary storage area (a) is background 'Y' information which is not lighted; when the RD2 telecommunication is a low potential, the second image information is placed into the temporary storage area (A) for the active light source to be started during the second exposure, and the second image information stored in the temporary storage area (A) is the background 'Y' information of lighting and the active light source 'X' information of lighting. After the processing of the differential amplifier of the image processor, the information output by the image sensing chip is the information stored in the temporary storage region [ a ], i.e., [ a ] - [ X + Y) - (Y) ═ X, i.e., the information output by the image sensing chip is the information of the active light source "X" that is turned on. When the image sensing chip is exposed, the image processor is used to remove the background stray light by sampling the image difference when the background light is instantly turned on or off.

As a further improvement of the present invention, in steps S1 and S3, the light sensing area is composed of a plurality of microlenses arranged in a matrix, the light information of the first image collected by each of the microlenses is converted into an electrical signal in a proportional relationship with the light information of the first image of the light sensing surface by the code conversion circuit, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the image processor comparison circuit RD1 through the ADR bus of the sensor chip, and the light information of the second image collected by each of the microlenses is converted into an electrical signal in a proportional relationship with the light information of the second image of the light sensing surface by the code conversion circuit, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the image processor comparison circuit 2 through the ADR bus of the sensor chip.

As a further improvement of the present invention, in steps S1 and S5, a guard RING (SEAL RING) for connecting with the image sensing chip GND is provided on the periphery of the image sensing chip. The protective ring plays a role in protecting the image sensing chip.

As a further improvement of the invention, the distance between the protective RING (SEAL RING) and the periphery of the image sensing chip is 10 +/-5 um. The effect is to reduce the impact of the current generated by the cutting of the image sensing chip on the internal circuit of the image sensing chip and prevent the internal circuit of the image sensing chip from being damaged when the chip is cut.

As a further improvement of the present invention, in steps S1 and S5, the image sensing chip is disposed on the rectangular ground pad of the circuit board, and the image sensing chip is electrically connected to the peripheral circuit. The image sensing core is fixed on the circuit board and is electrified through the peripheral circuit.

As a further improvement of the present invention, in steps S1 and S3, an active light source (LED ON) is used for connection with an external LED lamp. The active light sources (LED ON) are all used for being connected with external LED lamps, and the LED lamps provide light sources. The LED ON (active light source) controls the external LED light source switch.

As a further improvement of the invention, the dominant wavelength lambda of the external LED lamp is more than or equal to 700 nm. The photosensitive area can receive better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a clock band diagram of the present embodiment.

In the figure:

1-peripheral circuit board; 2-a photosensitive area; 3-a code conversion circuit; 4-an image processor; 5-guard Ring (SEAL RING).

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the method for preventing stray light of an image sensor chip of the present embodiment includes the following steps: s1, RST starts a first signal, the first exposure starts, the active light source is turned on or off, the photosensitive area 2 of the image sensing chip can be started, and the first image information acquired by the photosensitive area 2 is transmitted to RD1 of the image processor 4 through the code conversion circuit 3; s2, when the RD1 signal is high, the first image information is put into the temporary storage area (A) of the image processor 4, when the RD1 signal is low, the first image information is put into the temporary storage area (a) of the image processor 4; s3, after the RST starts the second signal, the first exposure is finished, the active light source is continuously turned on or turned off, the turn-on or turn-off sequence of the active light source is opposite to the turn-on or turn-off sequence of the active light source for the first exposure, the photosensitive area 2 can start to collect the second image light information, and the second image information collected by the photosensitive area 2 is transmitted to the RD2 of the image processor 4 through the code conversion circuit 3; s4, when the RD2 telecommunication is high potential, the second image information is placed into the temporary storage area [ a ], when the RD2 telecommunication is low potential, the second image information is placed into the temporary storage area [ A ]; s5, the image sensing chip outputs information which is stored in a temporary storage area (A) and is erased by the differential amplifier of the image processor 4.

When the image sensor starts working, after a first signal is started, the photosensitive area 2 of the image sensing chip can be started, and first image information acquired by the photosensitive area 2 is transmitted to the RD1 of the image processor 4 through the code conversion circuit 3; after the RST signal is activated, the first exposure is completed, and the photosensitive area 2 can start to acquire the second image information and transmit the acquired second image information to the RD2 of the image processor 4 through the transcoding circuit 3. When the first signal is started, the light source is lightened, and the first exposure is started; when the second signal is activated, the first exposure is finished, the light source is turned off, and the second exposure is started and is turned off when the next exposure comes. When the first signal is started, the light source is not lightened, and the first exposure is started; when the second signal is activated, the light source is turned on, the first exposure is finished, and the second exposure is started and will be turned off when the next exposure comes. When the RD1 telecommunication is high potential, the first image information is placed into the temporary storage area [ a ] of the image processor 4, the active light source is turned on for the first exposure, the first image information stored in the temporary storage area [ a ] is the background "Y" information which is not lighted and the active light source "X" information which is lighted, when the RD1 telecommunication is low potential, the first image information is placed into the temporary storage area [ a ] of the image processor 4, the active light source is turned off for the first exposure, and the first image information stored in the temporary storage area [ a ] is the background "Y" information which is not lighted. When the RD2 telecommunication is high potential, the second image information is placed into a temporary storage area (a), the active light source is closed during the second exposure, and the second image information stored in the temporary storage area (a) is background 'Y' information which is not lighted; when the RD2 telecommunication is a low potential, the second image information is placed into the temporary storage area (A) for the active light source to be started during the second exposure, and the second image information stored in the temporary storage area (A) is the background 'Y' information of lighting and the active light source 'X' information of lighting. The information output by the image sensor chip is processed by the differential amplifier of the image processor 4, and is the information stored in the temporary storage area [ a ], i.e., [ a ] - [ X + Y) - (Y) ═ X, i.e., the information output by the image sensor chip is the information of the active light source "X" that is turned on. When the image sensing chip is exposed, the image processor 4 is used for removing background stray light by sampling the image difference when the background light is instantly turned on or turned off, the method is simple and convenient, and the interference of the background stray light in the application process of the image sensing chip can be effectively eliminated.

In steps S1 and S3 of the present embodiment, the light sensing area 2 on the light sensing area 2 is composed of a plurality of microlenses arranged in a matrix, a plurality of the microlenses can convert the light information of the first image into electrical signals in a proportional relationship with the light information of the first image and transmit the electrical signals to RD1 of the comparison circuit of the image processor 4, and a plurality of the microlenses can convert the light information of the second image into electrical signals in a proportional relationship with the light information of the second image and transmit the electrical signals to RD2 of the comparison circuit of the image processor 4. The light information of the first image of the light-sensitive surface is converted into an electric signal in a corresponding proportional relation by the code conversion circuit 3 through the light information of the first image acquired by the plurality of micro lenses respectively, and the electric signal is transmitted to the image processor 4 comparison circuit RD1 through the ADR bus of the sensor chip, and the light information of the second image of the light-sensitive surface is converted into an electric signal in a corresponding proportional relation by the code conversion circuit 3 through the ADR bus of the sensor chip and is transmitted to the image processor comparison circuit RD 2.

In steps S1 and S5 of the present embodiment, a protective RING (SEAL RING) for connecting with the image sensing chip GND is provided on the periphery of the image sensing chip. The protective ring plays a role in protecting the image sensing chip.

The distance between the protective RING (SEAL RING) and the periphery of the image sensor chip is 10 ± 5 um. The effect is to reduce the impact of the current generated by the cutting of the image sensing chip on the internal circuit of the image sensing chip and prevent the internal circuit of the image sensing chip from being damaged when the chip is cut.

In steps S1 and S5 of the present embodiment, the image sensor chip is disposed on the rectangular ground pad of the circuit board 1, and the image sensor chip is electrically connected to the peripheral circuit. The image sensing core is fixed on the circuit board and is electrified through the peripheral circuit.

In steps S1 and S3 of the present embodiment, the active light source (LED ON) is used for connection with the external LED lamp. The active light sources (LED ON) are all used for being connected with external LED lamps, and the LED lamps provide light sources.

The dominant wavelength lambda of the external LED lamp is more than or equal to 700 nm. Enabling better reception of the photosensitive area 2.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.