阅读说明：本技术 用于分析物监测系统的聚焦灭菌和已灭菌的子组件 (Focused sterilization and sterilized subassemblies for analyte monitoring systems ) 是由 C·A·托马斯 L·佩斯 D·帕特尔 V·M·迪帕尔马 V·S·劳 S·T·米歇尔 B· 于 2019-06-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种系统包括：传感器施加器；传感器控制装置,其布置在传感器施加器内并且包括电子设备壳体以及从电子设备壳体的底部延伸的传感器；以及联接到传感器施加器和传感器控制装置中的一者的帽,其中,该帽在从传感器施加器部署传感器控制装置之前是可移除的。(A system comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device disposed within the sensor applicator and including an electronics housing and a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; and a cap coupled to one of the sensor applicator and the sensor control device, wherein the cap is removable prior to deployment of the sensor control device from the sensor applicator.)

1. A system, comprising:

a sensor applicator;

a sensor control device disposed within the sensor applicator and including an electronics housing and a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; and

A cap coupled to one of the sensor applicator and the sensor control device, wherein the cap is removable prior to deployment of the sensor control device from the sensor applicator.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the cap comprises a sensor cap operatively coupled to the sensor control device at or near the bottom of the electronics housing, and wherein the sensor extends within an interior chamber defined by the sensor cap.

3. The system of claim 2, further comprising a seal providing a sealing barrier between the interior chamber and an exterior of the interior chamber, wherein the sensor and distal portion of the sharp penetrate the seal and extend into the interior chamber.

4. The system of claim 2, further comprising a preservation fluid within the inner chamber that isolates the sensor and a distal portion of the sharp from gaseous chemical sterilization.

5. The system of claim 2, wherein the sensor cap comprises a cylindrical body having:

A first end open to access the inner chamber; and

a second end opposite the first end and providing an engagement feature engageable with an applicator cap removably coupled to the sensor applicator,

wherein removal of the applicator cap from the sensor applicator correspondingly removes the sensor cap from the sensor control device and thereby exposes the tail and sharp tip.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the cap comprises an applicator cap coupled to the sensor applicator and providing a cap post defining a post cavity that receives the sensor and sharps extending from the bottom of the base, the system further comprising:

a sealing region surrounding the column chamber and a portion of an interior of the electronics enclosure,

wherein the sealing region is defined by: a first seal sealing an interface between a sharps hub and a housing of the electronic device housing; a second seal sealing an interface between the cap post and the bottom of the base; and a third sealing member sealing an interface between the base and the printed circuit board, and

Wherein portions of the sensor and the sharps reside within the sealed region and are thereby isolated from gaseous chemical sterilization.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a printed circuit board positioned within the electronic device housing and having a data processing unit mounted thereto; and

at least one shield positioned within the electronics enclosure to protect the data processing unit from radiation from a radiation sterilization process.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the at least one shield is interposed between the data processing unit and a radiation source that facilitates radiation sterilization.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the electronics housing includes a shell defining a first aperture and a base defining a second aperture alignable with the first aperture when the shell is coupled to the base, the system further comprising:

a seal overmolded onto the base at the second aperture and comprising a first sealing element overmolded onto a pedestal projecting from an inner surface of the base, and a second sealing element interconnected with the first sealing element and overmolded onto a bottom of the base; and

A sharp object extending through the first and second apertures,

wherein the sensor has a tail that extends through the second aperture and beyond the bottom of the base, and the sharp extends beyond the bottom of the electronics housing.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the base comprises a first injection molded part molded in a first shot and the seal comprises a second injection molded part overmolded onto the first injection molded part in a second shot.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the cap comprises an applicator cap coupled to the sensor applicator, and the sensor control device further comprises: a sharps hub positioned adjacent a top of the electronic device housing; and a sharps carried by the sharps hub and extending through the electronic device housing and from the bottom of the electronic device housing, the system further comprising:

a collimator positioned within the applicator cap and defining a sterile field that receives the sensor and the sharps extending from the bottom of the electronics housing.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising a sealing area surrounding the sterilization zone and a portion of an interior of the electronics enclosure, wherein the sealing area is defined by:

a first seal sealing an interface between the sharps hub and the top of the electronics enclosure;

a second seal sealing an interface between the collimator and the bottom of the electronics housing; and

a third seal sealing an end of the sterilization zone.

13. A method of preparing an analyte monitoring system, the method comprising:

loading a sensor control device into a sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising an electronics housing and a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing;

securing a cap to one of the sensor applicator and the sensor control device; and

removing the cap prior to deploying the sensor control device from the sensor applicator.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the cap comprises a sensor cap operatively coupled to the sensor control device at or near the bottom of the electronics enclosure, and wherein the sensor extends within an interior chamber defined by the sensor cap, the method further comprising:

Sterilizing the sensor prior to disposing the sensor control device within the sensor applicator.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising providing a sealing barrier between the interior chamber and an exterior of the interior chamber with a seal, wherein the sensor and a distal portion of a sharp penetrate the seal and extend into the interior chamber.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising: immersing the sensor and the distal portion of the sharp object within a preserving fluid within the inner chamber and thereby isolating the sensor and the distal portion of the sharp object from gaseous chemical sterilization.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the sensor cap comprises a cylindrical body having: a first end open to access the inner chamber; and a second end opposite the first end and providing an engagement feature engageable with an applicator cap removably coupled to the sensor applicator, wherein the method further comprises:

removing the applicator cap from the sensor applicator and correspondingly removing the sensor cap from the sensor control device to expose the tail and sharp tip.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the cap comprises an applicator cap coupled to the sensor applicator and providing a cap post defining a post cavity that receives the sensor and sharps extending from the bottom of the base, the method further comprising:

creating a sealed region surrounding the column chamber and a portion of the interior of the electronics enclosure with: a first seal sealing an interface between a sharps hub and a housing of the electronic device housing; a second seal sealing an interface between the cap post and the bottom of the base; and a third seal sealing an interface between the base and the printed circuit board; and

isolating the sensor and the portion of the sharps residing within the sealed region from gaseous chemical sterilization.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein the sensor control device further comprises a printed circuit board positioned within the electronics housing and having a data processing unit mounted thereto, the method further comprising: protecting the data processing unit from radiation from a radiation sterilization process with at least one shield positioned within the electronics enclosure.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein the cap comprises an applicator cap, and the sensor control device further comprises: a sharps hub positioned adjacent a top of the electronic device housing; and a sharps carried by the sharps hub and extending through the electronic device housing and from the bottom of the electronic device housing, the method further comprising:

securing the applicator cap to the sensor applicator, wherein a collimator is disposed within the applicator cap and defines a sterilization zone that receives the sensor and the sharps extending from the bottom of the electronics housing;

sterilizing the sensor and the sharps with radiation sterilization while the sensor and the sharps are positioned within the sterilization zone; and

preventing radiation from the radiation sterilization from damaging electronic components within the electronics housing with the collimator.

Background

Diabetes mellitus is an incurable chronic disease in which the body does not produce or inappropriately use insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose. When blood glucose levels rise (e.g., after a meal), insulin lowers blood glucose levels by moving blood glucose from the blood into body cells. When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a condition known as type I diabetes) or the body improperly utilizes insulin (a condition known as type II diabetes), blood glucose remains in the blood, which may lead to hyperglycemia or abnormally high blood glucose levels.

If the symptoms of diabetes are not carefully monitored and treated, numerous complications can occur, including diabetic ketoacidosis, nonketotic hyperosmolar coma, cardiovascular disease, stroke, renal failure, foot ulcers, eye damage, and nerve damage. Traditionally, monitoring has involved an individual piercing a finger to draw blood and testing the glucose level of the blood. Recent advances have allowed continuous and long-term monitoring of blood glucose using biosensors that remain in contact with body fluids for periods of days, weeks, or longer.

For example, analyte monitoring systems have been developed to facilitate long-term monitoring of bodily fluid analytes (such as glucose). Analyte monitoring systems typically include a sensor applicator configured to place a biosensor in contact with a body fluid. More specifically, during delivery of the sensor to the skin of the user, at least a portion of the sensor is positioned below the skin surface, for example in subcutaneous or dermal tissue.

It is important that the device implanted in the body or positioned under the skin is sterile at the time of insertion. Sterilization may include any number of processes effective to eliminate or kill transmissible agents such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These transmissible agents can be greatly detrimental to the health and safety of the user if they are not eliminated from the device.

Some, but not all, analyte monitoring systems may require a separate sterilization process to sterilize the sensors and electronic components. E-beam sterilization is one example of radiation sterilization that may be used to terminally sterilize the sensors, for example. However, radiation sterilization can compromise the electronics associated with the sensor. Therefore, electronic components are typically sterilized via gaseous chemical sterilization using, for example, ethylene oxide. However, ethylene oxide can damage the chemicals provided on the sensor. Thus, integrating the electronics and sensors into one unit can complicate the sterilization process.

By separating the components into a sensor unit (e.g., a biological analyte sensor) and an adapter unit (containing data transmission electronics), these problems can be circumvented such that each component can be individually packaged and sterilized using an appropriate sterilization method. However, this approach requires additional components, additional packaging, additional process steps, and assembly of the two components by the end user, thereby introducing the possibility of user error. Accordingly, there is a need for an analyte monitoring system that can be sterilized without separating the components.

Drawings

The following drawings are included to illustrate certain aspects of the present disclosure and should not be taken as exclusive embodiments. The disclosed subject matter is capable of considerable modification, alteration, combination, and equivalents in form and function, without departing from the scope of this disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram depicting an example analyte monitoring system that may incorporate one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2A-2G are progressive views of the assembly and application of the system of fig. 1 including a two-piece architecture.

Fig. 3A and 3B are isometric and side views, respectively, of an example sensor control device.

Fig. 4A and 4B are isometric and exploded views, respectively, of the plug assembly of fig. 3A-3B.

Fig. 5A and 5B are an exploded view and a bottom isometric view, respectively, of the electronic device housing of fig. 3A-3B.

Fig. 6A and 6B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of the sensor applicator of fig. 1 to which the cap of fig. 2B is coupled.

Fig. 7A is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the sensor control device of fig. 6B installed within the cap of fig. 6B.

Fig. 7B is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of another embodiment of the sensor control device of fig. 6B installed in the sensor applicator of fig. 6B.

Fig. 8-12 are schematic views of an example external sterilization assembly, according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13 is an isometric view of an example sensor control device.

Fig. 14A is a side view of the sensor applicator of fig. 1.

Fig. 14B is a cross-sectional side view of the sensor applicator of fig. 14A.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional side view of another example embodiment of the sensor applicator of fig. 14A and the outer sterilization assembly of fig. 14B in accordance with one or additional embodiments.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional side view of another example embodiment of the sensor applicator of fig. 14A and the outer sterilization assembly of fig. 14B, in accordance with one or more additional embodiments.

Fig. 17A and 17B are isometric top and bottom views, respectively, of one example of the external sterilization assembly of fig. 14B in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 18 is an isometric view of an example sensor control device.

Fig. 19A is a side view of the sensor applicator of fig. 1.

Fig. 19B is a partial cross-sectional side view of the sensor applicator of fig. 3A.

Fig. 20A-20C are various views of the applicator insert of fig. 19B, according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 21 is another cross-sectional side view of the sensor applicator of fig. 19A showing a hybrid sterilization assembly in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 22A and 22B are isometric and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of another embodiment of the applicator insert of fig. 20A-20C.

Fig. 23 is a diagram of an example analyte monitoring system that may incorporate one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 24 is a schematic view of an example internal sterilization assembly, in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 25 is a schematic view of another example internal sterilization assembly, in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 26A and 26B are isometric and side views, respectively, of an example sensor control device.

Fig. 27A and 27B are isometric and exploded views, respectively, of the plug assembly of fig. 26A-26B.

Fig. 27C is an exploded isometric bottom view of the plug and the holding bottle.

Fig. 28A and 28B are an exploded view and a bottom isometric view, respectively, of the electronic device housing of fig. 26A-26B.

Fig. 29A and 29B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of the sensor applicator of fig. 1 to which the cap of fig. 2B is coupled.

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of the example embodiment of the cap of fig. 29A-29B.

FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional side view of the sensor control device positioned within the cap.

Fig. 32A and 32B are isometric and side views, respectively, of an example sensor control device.

Fig. 33A and 33B are exploded perspective top and bottom views, respectively, of the sensor control device of fig. 32A-32B.

Fig. 34A and 34B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of the sensor applicator of fig. 1 to which the cap of fig. 2B is coupled.

FIG. 35 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the sensor control device installed in the sensor applicator.

FIG. 36 is an enlarged sectional bottom view of the sensor control device mounted atop the cap post.

Fig. 37A-37C are isometric, side, and bottom views, respectively, of an example sensor control device.

Fig. 38A and 38B are isometric exploded top and bottom views, respectively, of the sensor control device of fig. 37A-37C.

Fig. 39A-39D illustrate an example assembly of the sensor control device of fig. 37A-37C.

Fig. 40A and 40B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of a sensor applicator in which the pre-assembled sensor control device of fig. 37A-37C is disposed.

Fig. 41A and 41B are enlarged cross-sectional views of a sensor control device during example radiation sterilization.

Fig. 42 is a graph graphically depicting approximate penetration depth as a function of electron beam energy level for a single-sided electron beam sterilization (or irradiation) process.

Fig. 43 is a cross-sectional side view of a sensor applicator in which the pre-assembled sensor control device of fig. 37A-37C is disposed, according to one or more additional embodiments.

FIG. 44 is a side view of an example sensor control device.

Fig. 45 is an exploded view of the sensor control device of fig. 44.

Fig. 46A is a cross-sectional side view of the assembled sealing subassembly of fig. 45 in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 46B is a cross-sectional side view of the fully assembled sensor control device of fig. 44.

Fig. 47A and 47B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of the example embodiment of the sensor applicator of fig. 1 to which the cap of fig. 2B is coupled.

Fig. 48 is a perspective view of the example embodiment of the cap of fig. 47A-47B.

Fig. 49 is a cross-sectional side view of the sensor control device positioned within the cap of fig. 47A-47B.

Fig. 50A and 50B are isometric and side views, respectively, of another example sensor control device.

Fig. 51A and 51B are exploded isometric top and bottom views, respectively, of the sensor control device of fig. 50A-50B.

Fig. 52 is a cross-sectional side view of an assembled sealing subassembly in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 53A-53C are progressive cross-sectional side views illustrating assembly of a sensor applicator with the sensor control device of fig. 50A-50B.

Fig. 54A and 54B are perspective and top views, respectively, of the cap post of fig. 53C, according to one or more additional embodiments.

Fig. 55 is a cross-sectional side view of the sensor control device of fig. 50A-50B positioned within the cap of fig. 12B-12C.

Fig. 56A and 56B are cross-sectional side views of a sensor applicator ready for deployment of a sensor control device to a target monitoring location.

Fig. 57A-57C are progressive cross-sectional side views illustrating assembly and disassembly of an example embodiment of a sensor applicator with the sensor control device of fig. 50A-50B.

Fig. 58A is an isometric bottom view of a housing in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 58B is an isometric bottom view of a housing with a sheath and other components at least partially positioned therein.

Fig. 59 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of a sensor applicator in which a sensor control device is installed in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 60A is an isometric top view of a cap according to one or more embodiments.

Fig. 60B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an engagement between a cap and a housing in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 61A and 61B are isometric views of a sensor cap and a collar, respectively, according to one or more embodiments.

Fig. 62 is an isometric top view of an example sensor control device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 63 is a schematic side view of an example sensor applicator in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 64A and 64B are exploded isometric views of the sensor applicator and sensor control device of fig. 62 and 63.

Fig. 65A-65D are progressive cross-sectional side views of the sensor applicator of fig. 63 and 64A-64B depicting example deployments of the sensor control device, according to one or more embodiments.

Fig. 66 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of an engagement between the sensor holder and the sensor control device of fig. 65A-65D in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 67 is an exploded isometric view of another sensor applicator having the sensor control device of fig. 62 in accordance with one or more additional embodiments.

Fig. 68A-68D are progressive cross-sectional side views of the sensor applicator of fig. 67 depicting an example deployment of a sensor control device, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 69A is an enlarged schematic view of the sharp hub and fingers of the sensor holder.

Fig. 69B and 69C are enlarged schematic views of the fingers interacting with the upper portion of the needle shield.

Fig. 70A and 70B are enlarged cross-sectional side views of an example engagement between a sensor holder and a sensor control device in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 71A and 71B are isometric and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of an example sensor holder, according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 72A and 72B are enlarged cross-sectional side views of the sensor holder of fig. 71A-71B holding a sensor control device in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 73A and 73B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of an example sensor applicator in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 74A and 74B are isometric top and bottom views, respectively, of the internal applicator cap of fig. 73B.

Fig. 75 is an isometric view of an example embodiment of the sensor cap of fig. 73B in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 76 is an isometric cross-sectional side view of the sensor cap of fig. 75 received by the inner applicator cover of fig. 74A-74B in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 77 illustrates progressive removal of the applicator cap of fig. 73A and the inner applicator cap of fig. 74A-74B from the sensor applicator of fig. 73A-73B, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 78 is a schematic view of an example sensor applicator, according to one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 79 is an exploded view of an example sensor control device in accordance with one or more additional embodiments.

FIG. 80 is a bottom view of one embodiment of the sensor control device of FIG. 79.

Fig. 81A and 81B are isometric and side views, respectively, of a sensor control device according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 82 is an exploded perspective top view of the sensor control device of fig. 81A.

FIG. 83 is a perspective cross-sectional side view of an example sensor control device assembly including the sensor control device of FIG. 81A mounted within a sensor applicator, the sensor control device being compatible with the analyte monitoring system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 84 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the sensor control device assembly of FIG. 83.

Fig. 85 is a bottom view of some of the components of the sensor control device assembly of fig. 83, including the sensor control device held in the sensor carrier of the sensor applicator.

Fig. 86 is a schematic view of an example sterilization assembly, according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 87 is a schematic view of another example sterilization assembly in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 88A is a schematic bottom view of another example sterilization assembly in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 88B and 88C are schematic bottom views of an alternative embodiment of the sterilization assembly of fig. 88A, in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 89 is an isometric schematic diagram of an example sensor control apparatus in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 90 is a schematic view of another example sterilization assembly in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 91A and 91B are side and isometric views, respectively, of an example sensor control device according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 92A and 92B are exploded isometric top and bottom views, respectively, of the sensor control device of fig. 2 in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 93 is a cross-sectional side view of the sensor control device of fig. 91A-91B and 92A-92B in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 93A is an exploded isometric view of a portion of another embodiment of the sensor control device of fig. 91A-91B and 92A-92B.

Fig. 94B is an isometric top view of the sensor cap of fig. 91A-91B and 92A-92B.

Fig. 95A and 95B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of an example sensor applicator in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 96A and 96B are perspective and top views, respectively, of the cap post of fig. 95B in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 97 is a cross-sectional side view of a sensor control device positioned within an applicator cap in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 98 is a cross-sectional view of a sensor control device illustrating an example interaction between a sensor and a sharp object.

FIG. 99 is a cross-sectional side view of an example analyte monitoring system housing for housing at least a portion of a sensor control device.

Fig. 100A is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the interface between the sensor applicator and the cap as indicated by the dashed box of fig. 99.

Fig. 100B is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the interface between the sensor applicator and the cap as indicated by the dashed box of fig. 99 during or after gaseous chemical sterilization.

FIG. 101 is a cross-sectional side view of another example analyte monitoring system housing for housing at least a portion of the sensor control device of FIG. 1.

Fig. 102A-102C provide finite element analysis results corresponding to the interface between the housing and the cap during example gaseous chemical sterilization.

FIG. 103 is an isometric view of an example sensor control device.

Fig. 104A and 104B are exploded isometric views of the sensor control device of fig. 103 in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 105 is a cross-sectional side view of the assembled sensor control device of fig. 104A-104B in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 106 is an isometric view of another example sensor control device.

Fig. 107A and 107B are exploded isometric views of the sensor control device of fig. 106 according to one or more embodiments.

FIG. 108 is a cross-sectional side view of the assembled sensor control device of FIGS. 107A-107B in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 109 is an isometric view of an example conversion process for manufacturing a sensor control device according to the principles of the present disclosure.

Fig. 110A-110E depict progressive fabrication of the sensor control device of fig. 109 according to one or more embodiments.

Fig. 111A is a top view of the sensor control device of fig. 109 in preparation for pressure testing and/or vacuum sealing in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 111B is a cross-sectional side view of the sensor control device of FIG. 109 with a compressor.

FIG. 112 is a partial cross-sectional side view of an example sensor control device in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 113 is a cross-sectional side view of an example sensor applicator in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 114A and 114B are top and bottom perspective views, respectively, of the example embodiment of the plug of fig. 27A-27B.

Fig. 115A and 115B are perspective views depicting the example embodiment of the connector of fig. 27A-27B in open and closed states, respectively.

Fig. 116 is a perspective view of the exemplary embodiment of the sensor of fig. 27A-27B.

Fig. 117A and 117B are bottom and top perspective views, respectively, depicting an example embodiment of a sensor module assembly.

Fig. 118A and 118B are close-up partial views of the example embodiment of the sensor plug of fig. 114A-114B with certain axial stiffening features.

Fig. 119 is a side view of an example sensor according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 120A and 120B are isometric and partially exploded isometric views of an example connector assembly in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 120C is an isometric bottom view of the connector of fig. 120A-120B.

Fig. 121A and 121B are isometric and partially exploded isometric views of another example connector assembly in accordance with one or more embodiments.

Fig. 121C is an isometric bottom view of the connector of fig. 121A-121B.

Detailed Description

The present application relates generally to systems, devices, and methods for assembling applicators and sensor control devices for use in vivo analyte monitoring systems.

Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram depicting an example analyte monitoring system 100 that may incorporate one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. System 100 (hereinafter "system 100") can be used to detect and quantify a variety of analytes, including, but not limited to, acetylcholine, amylase, bilirubin, cholesterol, chorionic gonadotropin, creatine kinase (e.g., CK-MB), creatine, DNA, fructosamine, glucose, glutamine, growth hormones, ketones (e.g., ketone bodies), lactate, oxygen, peroxide, prostate-specific antigen, prothrombin, RNA, thyroid stimulating hormone, and troponin. The concentration of drugs such as, but not limited to, antibiotics (e.g., gentamicin, vancomycin, and the like), digitoxin, digoxin, narcotics (drugs of abuse), theophylline, and warfarin may also be determined.

As illustrated, system 100 includes a sensor applicator 102 (alternatively referred to as an "inserter"), a sensor control device 104 (also referred to as an "in vivo analyte sensor control device"), and a reader device 106. The sensor applicator 102 is used to deliver the sensor control device 104 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user (e.g., an arm of the user). Once delivered, the sensor control device 104 is held in place on the skin with an adhesive patch 108 coupled to the bottom of the sensor control device 104. A portion of the sensor 110 extends from the sensor control device 104 and is positioned such that it can be positioned percutaneously and otherwise held beneath the surface of the user's skin during the monitoring period.

An introducer may be included to facilitate introduction of sensor 110 into tissue. The introducer may comprise, for example, a needle, often referred to as a "sharps". Alternatively, the introducer may comprise other types of devices, such as a sheath or blade. The introducer may reside transiently in proximity to the sensor 110 prior to tissue insertion, and then be withdrawn thereafter. When present, the introducer may facilitate insertion of the sensor 110 into the tissue by opening an access path (access path) for the sensor 110 to follow. For example, the introducer may penetrate the epidermis to provide an access path to the dermis to allow subcutaneous implantation of the sensor 110. After opening the access path, the introducer may be withdrawn (retracted) so that it does not pose a hazard while the sensor 110 remains in place. In the illustrative embodiments, the introducer may be solid or hollow, beveled or non-beveled, and/or rounded or non-rounded in cross-section. In a more particular embodiment, a suitable introducer may be comparable in cross-sectional diameter and/or tip design to an acupuncture needle, which may have a cross-sectional diameter of about 250 microns. However, it will be appreciated that suitable introducers may have larger or smaller cross-sectional diameters if desired for a particular application.

In some embodiments, the tip of the introducer (when present) may be angled over the end of the sensor 110 such that the introducer first penetrates the tissue and opens an access path for the sensor 110. In other illustrative embodiments, the sensor 110 may reside within a lumen or recess of an introducer, where the introducer similarly opens an access path for the sensor 110. In either case, the introducer is subsequently withdrawn after insertion of the sensor 110 is facilitated. Furthermore, the introducer (sharp) may be made of a variety of materials, such as various types of metals and plastics.

When the sensor control device 104 is properly assembled, the sensor 110 is placed in communication (e.g., electrical, mechanical, etc.) with one or more electrical components or sensor electronics included within the sensor control device 104. In some applications, for example, the sensor control device 104 may include a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) having a data processor (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit or ASIC) mounted thereto, and the sensor 110 may be operatively coupled to the data processor, which in turn may be coupled with an antenna and a power source.

The sensor control device 104 and the reader device 106 are configured to communicate with each other via a local communication path or link 112, which may be wired or wireless, unidirectional or bidirectional, and encrypted or unencrypted. According to some embodiments, the reader device 106 may constitute an output medium for observing analyte concentrations and alerts or notifications determined by the sensor 110 or a processor associated therewith, as well as allowing one or more user inputs. The reader device 106 may be a multi-purpose smart phone or a dedicated electronic reader instrument. Although only one reader device 106 is shown, in some cases there may be multiple reader devices 106.

The reader device 106 may also communicate with the remote terminal 114 and/or the trusted computer system 116 via communication paths/links 118 and/or 120, respectively, which may also be wired or wireless, unidirectional or bidirectional, and encrypted or unencrypted. The reader device 106 may also or alternatively communicate with a network 122 (e.g., a mobile phone network, the internet, or a cloud server) via a communication path/link 124. Network 122 may be further communicatively coupled to remote terminal 114 via a communication path/link 126 and/or to trusted computer system 116 via a communication path/link 128.

Alternatively, the sensor control device 104 may communicate directly with the remote terminal 114 and/or the trusted computer system 116 in the absence of the intermediate reader device 106. For example, according to some embodiments, the sensor 110 may communicate with the remote terminal 114 and/or the trusted computer system 116 over a direct communication link to the network 122, as described in U.S. patent No. 10,136,816, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Any suitable electronic communication protocol may be used in each of the communication paths or links, such as Near Field Communication (NFC), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), BLUETOOTH or BLUETOOTH low energy protocols, WiFi, or the like. According to some embodiments, individuals other than the primary user who is interested in the user's analyte level may access the remote terminal 114 and/or the trusted computer system 116. The reader device 106 may include a display 130 and an optional input component 132. According to some embodiments, display 130 may include a touch screen interface.

In some embodiments, the sensor control device 104 may automatically forward the data to the reader device 106. For example, analyte concentration data may be automatically and periodically transmitted, such as at a frequency when the data is obtained or after a period of time has elapsed, where the data is stored in memory until transmitted (e.g., every minute, every five minutes, or other predetermined period of time). In other embodiments, the sensor control device 104 may communicate with the reader device 106 in a non-automated manner rather than according to a set schedule. For example, RFID technology may be used to transfer data from the sensor control device 104 when sensor electronics are brought within communication range of the reader device 106. The data may remain stored in the memory of the sensor control device 104 until transmitted to the reader device 106. Thus, the patient does not have to remain in close proximity to the reader device 106 at all times, but instead can upload data at a convenient time. In still other embodiments, a combination of automatic and non-automatic data transfers may be implemented. For example, the data transfer may continue on an automated basis until the reader device 106 is no longer in communication range of the sensor control device 104.

The sensor control device 104 is often included with the sensor applicator 104 in a so-called "two-piece" architecture that requires final assembly by the user before the sensor 110 can be properly delivered to the target monitoring location. More specifically, the sensors 110 and associated electrical components included in the sensor control device 104 are provided to the user in multiple (two) packages, and the user must open the packages and follow instructions to manually assemble the components prior to delivering the sensors 110 to the target monitoring location using the sensor applicator 102.

More recently, however, advanced designs of sensor control devices and sensor applicators have resulted in a one-piece architecture that allows the system to be shipped to a user in a single sealed package that does not require any final user assembly steps. Instead, the user need only open one package and then deliver the sensor control device to the target monitoring location. One-piece system architectures can prove advantageous in eliminating component parts, various manufacturing process steps, and user assembly steps. As a result, packaging and waste are reduced, and the possibility of user error or contamination of the system is reduced.

In the illustrated embodiment, the system 100 may include a so-called "two-piece" architecture that requires final assembly by a user before the sensor 110 can be properly delivered to a target monitoring location. More specifically, the sensors 110 and associated electrical components included in the sensor control device 104 are provided to the user in a plurality of (two) packages, where each package may or may not be sealed with a sterile barrier, but is at least enclosed in a package. The user must open the package and follow the instructions to manually assemble these components and then deliver the sensor 110 to the target monitoring location using the sensor applicator 102.

Fig. 2A-2G are progressive views of the assembly and application of the system 100 including a two-piece architecture. Fig. 2A and 2B depict first and second packages, respectively, provided to a user for final assembly. More specifically, fig. 2A depicts a sensor receptacle or tray 202 having a removable cover 204. The user prepares sensor tray 202 by removing cover 204, which serves as a sterile barrier to protect the internal contents of sensor tray 202 and otherwise maintain a sterile internal environment. Removal of cover 204 exposes platform 206 positioned within sensor tray 202, and plug assembly 207 (partially visible) is disposed within and otherwise strategically embedded within platform 206. The plug assembly 207 includes a sensor module (not shown) and a sharps module (not shown). The sensor module carries the sensor 110 (fig. 1) and the sharps module carries an associated sharps for assisting in transcutaneous delivery of the sensor 110 beneath the skin of the user during application of the sensor control device 104 (fig. 1).

Fig. 2B depicts the sensor applicator 102 and the user preparing the sensor applicator 102 for final assembly. The sensor applicator 102 includes a housing 208 sealed at one end with an applicator cap 210. In some embodiments, for example, an O-ring or another type of sealing gasket may seal the interface between the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210. In at least one embodiment, an O-ring or sealing gasket may be molded onto one of the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210. The applicator cap 210 provides a barrier that protects the internal contents of the sensor applicator 102. In particular, sensor applicator 102 contains an electronics housing (not shown) that holds electrical components for sensor control device 104 (fig. 1), and applicator cap 210 may or may not hold a sterile environment for the electrical components. Preparation of the sensor applicator 102 includes decoupling the housing 208 from the applicator cap 210, which may be accomplished by unscrewing the applicator cap 210 from the housing 208. The applicator cap 210 may then be discarded or otherwise set aside.

Fig. 2C depicts a user inserting the sensor applicator 102 into the sensor tray 202. The sensor applicator 102 includes a sheath 212 configured to be received by the platform 206 to temporarily unlock the sheath 212 relative to the housing 208 and also temporarily unlock the platform 206 relative to the sensor tray 202. Advancing the housing 208 into the sensor tray 202 results in a plug assembly 207 (fig. 2A) disposed within the sensor tray 202, which includes a sensor module and a sharps module, being coupled to an electronics housing disposed within the sensor applicator 102.

In fig. 2D, the user removes the sensor applicator 102 from the sensor tray 202 by proximally retracting the housing 208 relative to the sensor tray 202.

Fig. 2E depicts the bottom or interior of sensor applicator 102 after removal from sensor tray 202 (fig. 2). The sensor applicator 102 is removed from the sensor tray 202, with the sensor control device 104 fully assembled therein and positioned for delivery to the target monitoring location. As illustrated, the sharp object 220 extends from the bottom of the sensor control device 104 and carries a portion of the sensor 110 into a hollow or recessed portion thereof. The sharp 220 is configured to penetrate the skin of the user and thereby place the sensor 110 in contact with the bodily fluid.

Fig. 2F and 2G depict example deliveries of the sensor control device 104 to a target monitoring location 222 (such as the back of a user's arm). Fig. 2F shows the user advancing the sensor applicator 102 toward the target monitoring position 222. Upon engaging the skin at the target monitoring location 222, the sheath 212 collapses into the housing 208, which allows the sensor control device 104 (fig. 2E and 2G) to advance to engage the skin. With the sharp object 220 (fig. 2E), the sensor 110 (fig. 2E) is advanced percutaneously into the patient's skin at the target monitoring location 222.

Fig. 2G shows the user retracting the sensor applicator 102 from the target monitoring position, wherein the sensor control device 104 is successfully attached to the user's skin. An adhesive patch 108 (fig. 1) applied to the bottom of the sensor control device 104 adheres to the skin to secure the sensor control device 104 in place. When the housing 208 is fully advanced to the target monitoring position 222, the sharps 220 (fig. 2E) are automatically retracted, while the sensor 110 (fig. 2E) remains in place to measure the analyte level.

For a two-piece architecture system, sensor tray 202 (fig. 2A) and sensor applicator 102 (fig. 2B) are provided to the user as separate packages, thus requiring the user to open each package and finally assemble the system. In some applications, the separate sealed packages allow for sterilization of the sensor tray 202 and sensor applicator 102 in separate sterilization processes that are unique to the contents of each package and otherwise incompatible with the contents of another package.

More specifically, the sensor tray 202, which includes the plug assembly 207 (fig. 2A) including the sensor 110 (fig. 1 and 2E) and the sharps 220 (fig. 2E), may be sterilized using radiation sterilization, such as electron beam (or "E-beam") radiation. However, radiation sterilization can damage electrical components disposed within the electronics housing of the sensor control device 104. Thus, if the sensor applicator 102 of the electronics housing containing the sensor control device 104 needs to be sterilized, it can be sterilized via another method, such as gaseous chemical sterilization using, for example, ethylene oxide. However, gaseous chemical sterilization can damage enzymes or other chemicals and biological agents included on the sensor 110. Due to this sterilization incompatibility, the sensor tray 202 and sensor applicator 102 may be sterilized in separate sterilization processes and then packaged separately, and thus require the user to final assemble the components at the time of receipt.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the system 100 (fig. 1) may include a one-piece architecture that incorporates sterilization techniques specifically designed for the one-piece architecture. The one-piece architecture allows the system 100 to be shipped to a user in a single sealed package that does not require any final user assembly steps. Instead, the user need only open one package and then deliver the sensor control device to the target monitoring location, as generally described above with reference to fig. 2E-2G. The one-piece system architecture described herein may prove advantageous in eliminating component parts, various manufacturing process steps, and user assembly steps. As a result, packaging and waste are reduced, and the possibility of user error or contamination of the system is reduced.

Focused electron beam sterilization using collimators

Fig. 3A and 3B are isometric and side views, respectively, of an example sensor control device 302 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 302 (alternatively referred to as a "puck") may be similar in some respects to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto. The sensor control device 302 may replace the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) that delivers the sensor control device 302 to a targeted monitoring location on the user's skin.

However, the sensor control device 302 may be incorporated into a one-piece system architecture. Unlike two-piece architecture systems, for example, a user is not required to open multiple packages and finally assemble sensor control device 302. Rather, upon receipt by the user, the sensor control device 302 is already fully assembled and properly positioned within the sensor applicator 102. To use the sensor control device 302, the user need only break one barrier (e.g., the applicator cap 210 of fig. 2B) before quickly delivering the sensor control device 302 to the target monitoring location.

As illustrated, the sensor control apparatus 302 includes an electronics housing 304 that is generally disc-shaped and may have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 304 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as oval (e.g., pill-shaped), square-circular, or polygonal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 304 may be configured to house or otherwise contain various electrical components for operating the sensor control device 302.

The electronic device housing 304 may include a shell 306 and a base 308 that may mate with the shell 306. The shell 306 may be secured to the base 308 via a variety of means, such as a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, sonic welding, or one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws). In some cases, the shell 306 may be secured to the base 308 such that a sealed interface is created therebetween. In such embodiments, a gasket or other type of sealing material may be positioned at or near the outer diameter (perimeter) of the shell 306 and base 308, and securing the two components together may compress the gasket and thereby create a sealing interface. In other embodiments, adhesive may be applied to the outer diameter (perimeter) of one or both of shell 306 and base 308. The adhesive secures the case 306 to the base 308 and provides structural integrity, but may also seal the interface between these two components and thereby isolate the interior of the electronic device housing 304 from external contamination. If the sensor control device 302 is assembled in a controlled environment, terminal sterilization of the internal electrical components may not be required. Rather, the adhesive coupling may provide a sufficient sterility barrier for the assembled electronics housing 304.

The sensor control apparatus 302 may also include a plug assembly 310 that may be coupled to the electronics housing 304. The plug assembly 310 may be similar in some respects to the plug assembly 207 of fig. 2A. For example, plug assembly 310 may include a sensor module 312 (partially visible) that may be interconnected with a sharps module 314 (partially visible). The sensor module 312 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sensor 316 (partially visible), and the sharps module 314 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sharps 318 (partially visible) for assisting in transcutaneous delivery of the sensor 316 beneath the skin of the user during application of the sensor control device 302. As illustrated, the sensor 316 and corresponding portion of the sharps 318 extend from the electronics housing 304, and more particularly from the bottom of the base 308. The exposed portion of the sensor 316 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps 318. The remainder of the sensor 316 is positioned within the interior of the electronics housing 304.

Fig. 4A and 4B are isometric and exploded views, respectively, of a plug assembly 310 according to one or more embodiments. The sensor module 312 may include a sensor 316, a plug 402, and a connector 404. The plug 402 may be designed to receive and support both the sensor 316 and the connector 404. As illustrated, a passage 406 may be defined through the plug 402 to receive a portion of the sensor 316. In addition, the plug 402 may provide one or more deflectable arms 407 configured to snap into corresponding features provided on the bottom of the electronics housing 304 (fig. 3A-3B).

The sensor 316 includes a tail 408, a flag 410, and a neck 412 interconnecting the tail 408 and the flag 410. Tail 408 may be configured to extend at least partially through passage 406 and distally from plug 402. The tail 408 includes an enzyme or other chemical or biological agent, and in some embodiments, the membrane may be covered with a chemical. In use, the tail 408 is received percutaneously under the user's skin, and the chemical substance included thereon helps facilitate analyte monitoring in the presence of bodily fluids.

The banner 410 may include a generally planar surface having one or more sensor contacts 414 (three shown in fig. 4B) disposed thereon. The sensor contact(s) 414 may be configured to align with a corresponding number of compliant carbon-impregnated polymer modules (not shown) encapsulated within the connector 404.

The connector 404 includes one or more hinges 418 that enable the connector 404 to move between an open state and a closed state. Connector 404 is depicted in fig. 4A-4B in a closed state, but may be pivoted to an open state to receive banner 410 and compliant carbon-impregnated polymer module(s) therein. The compliant carbon-impregnated polymer module(s) provide electrical contacts 420 (three shown) configured to provide conductive communication between the sensor 316 and corresponding circuit contacts provided within the electronics housing 304 (fig. 3A-3B). The connector 404 may be made of silicone rubber and may serve as a moisture barrier for the sensor 316 when assembled in a compressed state and after application to the user's skin.

Sharps module 314 includes a sharps 318 and a sharps hub 422 carrying sharps 318. The sharps 318 include an elongated shaft 424 and a sharps tip 426 at the distal end of the shaft 424. Shaft 424 may be configured to extend through passage 406 and distally from plug 402. Further, the shaft 424 may include a hollow or recessed portion 428 that at least partially circumscribes the tail 408 of the sensor 316. The sharp tip 426 may be configured to penetrate the skin while carrying the tail 408 to bring the active chemical species present on the tail 408 into contact with bodily fluids.

The sharps hub 422 may include a hub small cylinder 430 and a hub snap detent 432, each of which may be configured to assist in coupling the plug assembly 310 (and the entire sensor control device 302) to the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1).

Fig. 5A and 5B are an exploded view and a bottom isometric view, respectively, of an electronic device housing 304 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The shell 306 and base 308 operate as opposing clamshell halves that enclose or otherwise substantially encapsulate various electronic components of the sensor control device 302 (fig. 3A-3B).

A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 502 may be positioned within the electronic device housing 304. A plurality of electronic modules (not shown) may be mounted to the PCB 502 including, but not limited to, data processing units, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches. The data processing unit may include, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with the operation of the sensor control device 302. More specifically, the data processing unit may be configured to perform data processing functions, where such functions may include, but are not limited to, filtering and encoding of data signals, each of which corresponds to a sampled analyte level of the user. The data processing unit may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1).

As illustrated, the shell 306, the base 308, and the PCB 502 each define a corresponding central aperture 504, 506, and 508, respectively. When the electronics housing 304 is assembled, the central apertures 504, 506, and 508 are coaxially aligned to receive the plug assembly 310 (fig. 4A-4B) therethrough. A battery 510 may also be housed within the electronics housing 304 and configured to power the sensor control device 302.

In fig. 5B, a plug receptacle (receptacle) 512 may be defined in the bottom of the base 308 and provide a location where the plug assembly 310 (fig. 4A-4B) may be received and coupled to the electronics housing 304 and thereby fully assemble the sensor control device 302 (fig. 3A-3B). The plug 402 (fig. 4A-4B) may be contoured to match or be shaped in a complementary manner to the plug receptacle 512, and the plug receptacle 512 may provide one or more snap tabs (snap tabs) 514 (two shown) configured to interface with and receive the deflectable arms 407 (fig. 4A-4B) of the plug 402. The plug assembly 310 is coupled to the electronic device housing 304 by advancing the plug 402 into the plug receptacle 512 and allowing the deflectable arms 407 to lock into the corresponding snap tabs 514. When the plug assembly 310 (fig. 4A-4B) is properly coupled to the electronic device housing 304, one or more circuit contacts 516 (three shown) defined on the underside of the PCB 502 may be in conductive communication with the electrical contacts 420 (fig. 4A-4B) of the connector 404 (fig. 4A-4B).

Fig. 6A and 6B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of the sensor applicator 102 to which the applicator cap 210 is coupled. More specifically, fig. 6A-6B depict how a sensor applicator 102 according to at least one embodiment may be shipped to and received by a user. However, in some embodiments, the sensor applicator 102 may be further sealed within a bag (not shown) and delivered to the user within the bag. The bag may be made of a variety of materials that help prevent moisture from entering the sensor applicator 102, which may adversely affect the sensor 316. In at least one embodiment, for example, the back side of the seal can be made of foil. Any and all of the sensor applicators described or discussed herein can be sealed within a bag and delivered to a user within the bag.

In accordance with the present disclosure, and as seen in fig. 6B, the sensor control device 302 has been assembled and installed within the sensor applicator 102 prior to being delivered to the user. The applicator cap 210 may be threaded onto the housing 208 and include a tamper ring 602. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 210 relative to the housing 208, the tamper-evident ring 602 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102. After this, the user may deliver the sensor control device 302 to the target monitoring location, as generally described above with reference to fig. 2E-2G.

In some embodiments, as mentioned above, the applicator cap 210 may be secured to the housing 208 via a sealing engagement to protect the internal components of the sensor applicator 102. In at least one embodiment, an O-ring or another type of sealing gasket, for example, may seal the interface between the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210. The O-ring or sealing gasket may be a separate component part, or alternatively molded onto one of the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210.

The housing 208 may be made from a variety of rigid materials. In some embodiments, for example, the housing 208 may be made of a thermoplastic polymer (such as polyketone). In other embodiments, the housing 208 may be made of Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (COC), which may help prevent moisture from entering the interior of the sensor applicator 102. As will be appreciated, any and all of the shells described or discussed herein may be made of polyketone or COC.

With particular reference to fig. 6B, the sensor control device 302 may be loaded into the sensor applicator 102 by mating the sharps hub 422 with the sensor carrier 604 included within the sensor applicator 102. Once the sensor control device 302 is mated with the sensor carrier 604, the applicator cap 210 may then be secured to the sensor applicator 102.

In the illustrated embodiment, the collimator 606 is positioned within the applicator cap 210 and may generally help support the sensor control device 302 when contained within the sensor applicator 102. In some embodiments, the collimator 606 may form an integral part or extension of the applicator cap 210, such as being molded with the applicator cap 210 or over-molded onto the applicator cap 210. In other embodiments, the collimator 606 may comprise a separate structure that fits within the applicator cap 210 or is attached to the applicator cap 210 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In still other embodiments, as discussed below, the collimator 606 may be omitted from the packaging received by the user, but the collimator 606 is otherwise used when sterilizing and preparing the sensor applicator 102 for delivery.

The collimator 606 may be designed to receive and help protect parts of the sensor control device 302 that need to be sterile and isolate the sterile components of the sensor applicator 102 from microbial contamination from other locations within the sensor control device 302. To accomplish this, collimator 606 may define or otherwise provide a sterile field 608 (alternatively referred to as a "sterile barrier enclosure" or "sterile sensor path") configured to receive sensor 316 and sharps 318 as extending from the bottom of electronics housing 304. The sterilization zone 608 may generally include a hole or passage (passageway) extending at least partially through the body of the collimator 606. In the illustrated embodiment, the sterilization zone 608 extends through the entire body of the collimator 606, but may alternatively extend only partially through the body without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

When the sensor control device 302 is loaded into the sensor applicator 102 and the applicator cap 210 with the collimator 606 is secured thereto, the sensor 316 and the sharps 318 may be positioned within a sealed area 610 defined at least in part by the sterilization zone 608. The sealed region 610 is configured to isolate the sensor 316 and sharps 318 from external contamination, and may include (surround) selected portions of: the interior of the electronics housing 304 and a sterilization zone 608 of the collimator 606.

When positioned within the sensor applicator 102, the fully assembled sensor control device 302 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 612. Radiation sterilization 612 may include, for example, electron beam radiation, but other sterilization methods may alternatively be used, including, but not limited to, low energy X-ray radiation. In some embodiments, radiation sterilization 612 may be delivered by either continuous treatment radiation or by pulsed beam radiation. In pulsed beam radiation, the beam of radiation sterilization 612 is focused at the target location and the component part or device to be sterilized is moved to the target location, at which time radiation sterilization 612 is activated to provide a directed pulse of radiation. The radiation sterilization is then turned off 612 and another part or device to be sterilized is moved to the target location and the process is repeated.

The collimator 606 may be configured to focus radiation (e.g., beam, wave, energy, etc.) from the radiation sterilization 612 toward components that need to be sterile, such as the sensor 316 and the sharps 318. More specifically, the apertures or passageways of the sterilization zone 608 allow transmission of radiation to impinge on and sterilize the sensors 316 and sharps 318, while the remainder of the collimator 606 prevents (prevents) the propagating radiation from damaging or damaging the electronic components within the electronics housing 304.

The sterilization zone 608 may exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to properly focus the radiation on the sensor 316 and the sharps 318 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the sterilization zone 608 is conical or frustoconical in shape. However, in other embodiments, the sterilization zone 608 may exhibit a polygonal cross-sectional shape, such as cubic, rectangular (e.g., including parallelogram), or pyramidal (pyramid), without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sterilization zone 608 provides a first aperture 614a at a first end and a second aperture 614b at a second end opposite the first end. The first aperture 614a may be configured to receive the sensor 316 and the sharp 318 into the sterilization zone 608, and the second aperture 614b may allow radiation (e.g., beam, wave, etc.) from the radiation sterilization 612 to enter the sterilization zone 608 and impinge on the sensor 316 and the sharp 318.

In embodiments where the sterilization zone 608 is conical or frustoconical in shape, the first aperture 614a may have a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the second aperture 614 b. In such embodiments, for example, the first aperture 614a may range in size between about 0.5mm and about 3.0mm, and the second aperture 614b may range in size between about 5.0mm and about 16.0 mm. However, as will be understood, the respective diameters of the first and second apertures 614a, 614b may be greater or less than the ranges provided herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure and depending on the application. In fact, the diameter of the first and second apertures 614a, 614b need only be large enough to allow a sufficient dose of radiation to impinge on the sensor 316 and the sharps 318. Further, in at least one embodiment, the sterilization zone 608 can be cylindrical in shape, with the first aperture 614a and the second aperture 614b exhibiting the same diameter.

The body of the collimator 606 reduces or eliminates radiation sterilization 612 from penetrating through the body material and thereby damaging the electronic components within the electronics housing 304. To accomplish this, in some embodiments, collimator 606 may be made of a material having a mass density greater than 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc). One example material for collimator 606 is polyethylene, but may alternatively comprise any material having a mass density similar to or greater than polyethylene. In some embodiments, for example, materials for collimator 606 may include, but are not limited to, metals (e.g., lead, stainless steel) or high density polymers.

In at least one embodiment, the design of collimator 606 may be altered such that collimator 606 may be made of a material having a mass density of less than 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc), yet still operate to reduce or eliminate radiation sterilization 612 from impinging on electronic components within electronics housing 304. To accomplish this, in some embodiments, the size (e.g., length) of collimator 606 may be increased such that the propagating electrons needed from radiation sterilization 612 pass through a larger amount of material before potentially impinging on sensitive electronics. The greater amount of material may help absorb or dissipate the dose intensity of radiation sterilization 612, making it harmless to sensitive electronics. However, in other embodiments, the reverse may be true as well. More specifically, the size (e.g., length) of collimator 606 may be reduced, so long as the material used for collimator 606 exhibits a sufficiently large mass density.

In addition to the radiation blocking properties of the body of the collimator 606, in some embodiments, one or more shields 616 (one shown) may also be positioned within the sensor housing 304 to protect sensitive electronic components from radiation when the sensor control device 302 is subjected to radiation sterilization 612. The shield 616 may be positioned, for example, to be interposed between the data processing unit 618 and a radiation source (e.g., an electron beam electron accelerator). In such embodiments, the shield 616 may be positioned adjacent to and otherwise aligned with the data processing unit 618 and the radiation source to block or mitigate radiation exposure (e.g., electron beam radiation or energy) that may otherwise damage sensitive electronic circuitry of the data processing unit 618.

The shield 616 may be made of any material capable of blocking (or substantially blocking) the transmission of radiation. Suitable materials for the shield 616 include, but are not limited to, lead, tungsten, iron-based metals (e.g., stainless steel), copper, tantalum, tungsten, osmium, or any combination thereof. Suitable metals may be corrosion resistant, austenitic, and any non-magnetic metal having a density in the range of between about 5 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc) and about 15 g/cc. The shield 616 may be fabricated via a variety of fabrication techniques including, but not limited to, stamping, casting, injection molding, sintering, two shot molding (two-shot mold), or any combination thereof.

However, in other embodiments, the shield 616 may comprise a metal-filled thermoplastic polymer, such as, but not limited to, polyamide, polycarbonate, or polystyrene. In such an embodiment, the shield 616 may be manufactured by: the shielding material is mixed in an adhesive matrix and the combination is dispensed onto a shaped part or otherwise directly onto the data processing unit 618. Further, in such embodiments, shield 616 may include a housing that encloses (or substantially encloses) data processing unit 618.

In some embodiments, a collimator seal 620 may be applied to the end of the collimator 606 to seal the sterile field 608 and thus the sealing area 610. As illustrated, collimator seal 620 may seal second aperture 614 b. The collimator seal 620 may be applied before or after radiation sterilization 612. In embodiments where the collimator seal 620 is applied prior to radiation sterilization 612, the collimator seal 620 may be made of a radiation transparent microbial barrier material that allows radiation to propagate therethrough. With collimator seal 620 in place, sealing region 610 can maintain a sterile environment for the assembled sensor control device 302 until the user removes (unscrews) applicator cap 210.

In some embodiments, collimator seal 620 may include two or more layers of different materials. The first layer may be made of a synthetic material (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers) such as Tyvek available from DuPont @. Tyvek is highly durable and puncture resistant and allows vapor transmission. The Tyvek layers of TYVEK can be applied before or after radiation sterilization 612 and after radiation sterilization 612, foil or other layers of vapor and moisture resistant material can be sealed (e.g., heat sealed) over the Tyvek layers of TYVEK to prevent contaminants and moisture from entering the sterilization zone 608 and the sealed area 610. In other embodiments, collimator seal 620 may include only a single protective layer applied to the ends of collimator 606. In such embodiments, the single layer is gas permeable to the sterilization process, but also capable of protecting from moisture and other harmful elements once the sterilization process is complete. Accordingly, the collimator seal 620 may operate as a moisture and contaminant layer without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Note that while the sensor 316 and sharps 318 extend from the bottom of the electronics housing 304 and into the sterilization zone 608, which is generally concentric with the centerline of the sensor applicator 102 and applicator cap 210, an off-center arrangement is contemplated herein. More specifically, in at least one embodiment, the sensor 316 and the sharp 318 may extend from the bottom of the electronics housing 304 off-center from the centerline of the sensor applicator 102 and the applicator cap 210. In such embodiments, the collimator 606 may be redesigned and otherwise configured such that the sterile field 608 is also eccentrically positioned to receive the sensor 316 and the sharp 318 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments, collimator 606 may comprise a first or "internal" collimator that can be housed within applicator cap 210 or otherwise housed within sensor applicator 102, as generally described above. A second or "external" collimator (not shown) may also be included or otherwise used in the assembly (manufacturing) process to help sterilize the sensor applicator 102. In such embodiments, an external collimator may be positioned outside the sensor applicator 102 and applicator cap 210 and used simultaneously with the internal collimator 606 to help focus radiation sterilization 612 on the sensor 316 and sharps 318.

In one embodiment, for example, the external collimator may initially receive radiation sterilization 612. Similar to inner collimator 606, the outer collimator may provide or define an aperture or passage extending through the outer collimator. A beam of radiation sterilization 612 that passes through the passage of the outer collimator may be focused and received into the sterilization zone 608 of the inner collimator 606 via the second aperture 614 b. Thus, the external collimator may operate to pre-focus the radiant energy, and the internal collimator 606 may focus the radiant energy entirely on the sensor 316 and the sharp 318.

In some embodiments, the internal collimator 606 may be omitted if the external collimator is capable of properly and fully focusing the radiation sterilization 612 to properly sterilize the sensor 316 and the sharp 318. In such embodiments, the sensor applicator may be positioned adjacent to the external collimator and subsequently subjected to radiation sterilization 612, and the external collimator may prevent the radiant energy from damaging sensitive electronics within the electronics housing 304. Furthermore, in such embodiments, the sensor applicator 102 may be delivered to the user without the internal collimator 606 being positioned within the applicator cap 210, thus eliminating complexity of manufacture and use.

Fig. 7A is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of a sensor control device 302 installed within an applicator cap 210 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As indicated above, the sensor 316 and portions of the sharps 318 may be disposed within the sealed area 610 and thereby isolated from external contamination. The sealing region 610 may include (surround) selected portions of: the interior of the electronics housing 304 and a sterilization zone 608 of the collimator 606. In one or more embodiments, the seal region 610 may be defined by and otherwise formed by at least a first seal 702a, a second seal 702b, and a collimator seal 620.

The first seal 702a may be arranged to seal the interface between the sharps hub 422 and the top of the electronics housing 304. More particularly, the first seal 702a may seal the interface between the sharps hub 422 and the housing 306. Further, the first seal 702a may circumscribe the first central aperture 504 defined in the case 306 such that contaminants are prevented from migrating into the interior of the electronic device housing 304 via the first central aperture 504. In some embodiments, the first seal 702a may form part of the sharps hub 422. For example, the first seal 702a may be overmolded onto the sharps hub 422. In other embodiments, the first seal 702a may be overmolded onto the top surface of the housing 306. In still other embodiments, the first seal 702a may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between the sharp hub 422 and the top surface of the housing 306 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The second seal 702b may be arranged to seal the interface between the collimator 606 and the bottom of the electronics housing 304. More particularly, the second seal 702b may be arranged to seal the interface between the base 308 and the collimator 606, or alternatively to seal the interface between the collimator 606 and the bottom of the plug 402 as received within the bottom of the base 308. In applications including plug 402, as illustrated, second seal 702b may be configured to seal around plug receptacle 512 and otherwise circumscribe plug receptacle 512. In embodiments where the plug 402 is omitted, the second seal 702b may instead circumscribe a second central aperture 506 (fig. 5A) defined in the base 308. Accordingly, the second seal 702b may prevent contaminants from migrating into the sterilization zone 608 of the collimator 606, and also prevent contaminants from migrating into the interior of the electronics housing 304 via the plug receptacle 512 (or alternatively the second central aperture 506).

In some embodiments, the second seal 702b may form a portion of the collimator 606. For example, the second seal 702b may be overmolded onto the top of the collimator 606. In other embodiments, the second seal 702b may be overmolded onto the plug 402 or onto the bottom of the base 308. In still other embodiments, the second seal 702b may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between the collimator 606 and the bottom of the plug 402 or the base 308 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Upon loading the sensor control device 302 into the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 6B) and securing the applicator cap 210 to the sensor applicator 102, the first and second seals 702a, 702B become compressed and generate corresponding sealing interfaces. The first and second seals 702a, 702b may be made from a variety of materials capable of creating a sealing interface between opposing structures. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, silicone, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE or Teflon ®), or any combination thereof.

As discussed above, the collimator seal 620 may be configured to seal against the bottom of the sterile field 608 and thus the bottom of the sealing area 610. Thus, the first and second seals 702a, 702b and the collimator seal 620 each form a corresponding barrier at their respective sealing locations. The combination of these seals 702a, 702b, and 620 allows the sealed area 610 containing the sensor 316 and the sharps 318 to be terminally sterilized.

Fig. 7B is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of another embodiment of a sensor control device 302 installed within the sensor applicator 102 in accordance with one or more embodiments. More specifically, fig. 7B depicts an alternative embodiment of a first seal 702a and a second seal 702B. The first seal 702a is again arranged to seal the interface between the sharps hub 422 and the top of the electronics housing 304, and more particularly to seal the first central aperture 504 defined in the casing 306. However, in the illustrated embodiment, the first seal 702a may be configured to seal both axially and radially. More particularly, when the sensor control device 302 is introduced into the sensor applicator 102, the sharps hub 422 is received by the sensor carrier 604. First seal 702a may be configured to be simultaneously biased against one or more axially extending members 704 of sensor carrier 604 and one or more radially extending members 706 of sensor carrier 604. Such double-biased engagement compresses the first seal 702a both axially and radially and thereby allows the first seal 702a to seal against the top of the electronics housing 304 in both radial and axial directions.

The second seal 702b is again arranged to seal the interface between the collimator 606 and the bottom of the electronics housing 304, and more particularly the interface between the base 308 and the collimator 606, or alternatively the interface between the collimator 606 and the bottom of the plug 402 as received within the bottom of the base 308. However, in the illustrated embodiment, the second seal 702b may extend into the sterilization zone 608 and define or otherwise provide a cylindrical well (well) 708 sized to receive the sensor 316 and the sharp 1408 as extending from the bottom of the base 308. In some embodiments, a desiccant 710 may be positioned within the cylindrical well to help maintain a low humidity environment for moisture sensitive biological components.

In some embodiments, the second seal 702b may be omitted and the collimator 606 may be coupled directly to the electronics housing 304. More specifically, in at least one embodiment, collimator 606 may be threadably coupled to an underside of base 308. In such embodiments, the collimator 606 may provide or otherwise define a threaded extension configured to mate with a threaded aperture defined in the bottom of the base 308. Threadably coupling collimator 606 to base 308 may seal the interface between collimator 606 and the bottom of electronics housing 304 and thus operate to isolate sealed area 610. Further, in such embodiments, the pitch and gauge of the threads defined on the collimator 606 and the base 308 may match those of the threaded interface between the applicator cap 210 and the sensor applicator 102. As a result, when the applicator cap 210 is threaded onto or off of the sensor applicator 102, the collimator 606 may be correspondingly threaded onto or off of the electronics housing 404.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

A. an analyte monitoring system, comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device positioned within the sensor applicator and comprising: an electronic device housing; a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps hub positioned adjacent a top of the electronic device housing; and a sharps carried by the sharps hub and extending through and from the bottom of the electronic device housing. The analyte monitoring system further comprises: a cap coupled to the sensor applicator; and a collimator positioned within the cap and defining a sterile field that receives the sensor and the sharps extending from the bottom of the electronics housing.

B. A method of preparing an analyte monitoring system, the method comprising loading a sensor control device into a sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing; a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps hub positioned adjacent a top of the electronic device housing; and a sharps carried by the sharps hub and extending through and from the bottom of the electronic device housing. The method further comprises the following steps: securing a cap to the sensor applicator, wherein the collimator is disposed within the cap and defines a sterile field that receives the sensor and the sharp extending from the bottom of the electronics housing; sterilizing the sensor and the sharps with radiation sterilization while they are positioned within the sterilization zone; and preventing radiation from the radiation sterilization from damaging electronic components within the electronics housing with the collimator.

C. A method of preparing an analyte monitoring system, the method comprising loading a sensor control device into a sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing; a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps hub positioned adjacent a top of the electronic device housing; and a sharps carried by the sharps hub and extending through and from the bottom of the electronic device housing. The method further comprises the following steps: positioning a sensor applicator adjacent to the collimator; subjecting the sensor and the sharp object to radiation sterilization; and preventing radiation from the radiation sterilization from damaging electronic components within the electronics housing with the collimator.

Each of embodiments A, B and C may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the sterilization zone includes a passage extending at least partially through the collimator. Element 2: wherein the sterilization zone comprises a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, cubical, rectangular, pyramidal, and any combination thereof. Element 3: wherein the sterilization zone is frustoconical and defines a first aperture at the first end and a second aperture at the second end, and wherein the first aperture receives the sensor and the sharp extending from the bottom of the electronics housing and the seal is disposed at the second aperture. Element 4: further comprising a sealing region surrounding the sterilization zone and a portion of the interior of the electronic equipment housing, wherein the sealing region is defined by: a first seal sealing an interface between the sharps hub and a top portion of the electronic device housing; a second seal sealing an interface between the collimator and a bottom of the electronics housing; and a third sealing member sealing an end of the sterilization zone. Element 5: wherein the first seal circumscribes a central aperture defined in a top portion of the electronics housing and prevents migration of contaminants into the portion of the interior of the electronics housing via the central aperture, and wherein the second seal circumscribes an aperture defined in a bottom portion of the electronics housing and prevents migration of contaminants into the portion of the interior of the electronics housing via the aperture. Element 6: wherein the first seal provides one or both of an axial seal and a radial seal. Element 7: wherein the second seal extends into the sterilization zone and defines a cylindrical well that receives the sensor and the sharp object. Element 8: further comprising: a printed circuit board disposed within the electronic device housing; a data processing unit mounted to the printed circuit board; and a shield positioned within the electronics housing to protect the data processing unit from radiation from the radiation sterilization process. Element 9: wherein the shield is made of a non-magnetic metal selected from the group consisting of: lead, tungsten, iron, stainless steel, copper, tantalum, osmium, thermoplastic polymers mixed with non-magnetic metals, and any combination thereof.

Element 10: further included is forming a sealing area surrounding the sterilization zone and a portion of the interior of the electronics housing when the cap is secured to the sensor applicator. Element 11: wherein forming the sealing area includes sealing an interface between the sharp hub and a top of the electronics housing with a first seal, sealing an interface between the collimator and a bottom of the electronics housing with a second seal, and sealing an end of the sterilization zone with a third seal. Element 12: wherein sealing the interface between the sharps hub and the top of the electronics housing with the first seal comprises providing one or both of an axial seal and a radial seal with the first seal. Element 13: wherein the collimator includes an internal collimator and sterilizing the sensor and the sharp object with radiation sterilization further comprises: positioning a sensor applicator adjacent to an external collimator disposed outside the sensor applicator; focusing the radiation with an external collimator for reception by an internal collimator; and preventing radiation damage to electronic components within the electronic device housing with the external collimator and the internal collimator. Element 14: wherein the sterilization zone defines a first aperture at the first end of the collimator and a second aperture at the second end of the collimator, and wherein sterilizing the sensor and the sharp comprises introducing radiation into the sterilization zone via the second aperture. Element 15: wherein preventing radiation from radiation sterilization from damaging the electronic component comprises blocking the radiation with a material of the collimator. Element 16: wherein the printed circuit board is disposed within the electronics enclosure and the data processing unit is mounted to the printed circuit board, the method further comprising protecting the data processing unit from radiation from the radiation sterilization process with a shield positioned within the electronics enclosure.

Element 17: wherein positioning the sensor applicator adjacent to the collimator comprises: the collimator is arranged such that it resides outside the sensor applicator during radiation sterilization.

By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations suitable for A, B and C include: element 2 and element 3; element 4 and element 5; element 4 and element 6; element 4 and element 7; element 8 and element 9; element 10 and element 11; and elements 11 and 12.

External sterilization assembly

Referring briefly again to fig. 1, before the sensor control device 104 is delivered to the end user, it must be sterilized to render the product free of viable microorganisms. The sensor 110 is typically sterilized using radiation sterilization, such as electron beam ("e-beam") radiation. Radiation sterilization, however, can damage electronic components within the sensor control device 104, which are typically sterilized via gaseous chemical sterilization (e.g., using ethylene oxide). However, gaseous chemical sterilization can damage enzymes or other chemicals and biological agents included on the sensor 110.

In the past, this sterilization incompatibility has been circumvented by separating the sensor 110 and the electronic components and sterilizing each individually. However, this approach requires additional parts, packaging, process steps, and final assembly by the user, which introduces the possibility of user error. In accordance with the present disclosure, the sensor control device 104, or any device requiring terminal sterilization, may be properly sterilized using an external sterilization assembly designed to focus sterilizing radiation (e.g., beam, wave, energy, etc.) toward the component parts requiring sterilization while preventing the propagating radiation from damaging or destroying sensitive electronic components.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an example external sterilization assembly 800 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The external sterilization assembly 800 (hereinafter "assembly 800") may be designed and otherwise configured to assist in sterilizing the medical device 802. The medical device 802 may include, for example, a sensor control device similar in some respects to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, but may alternatively include other types of medical devices, healthcare products, or systems that require terminal sterilization of particular component parts. Example medical devices or healthcare products that may incorporate the principles of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, ingestible products, Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) devices, sub-skin sensing devices, externally mounted medical devices, or any combination thereof.

The medical device 802 may include a housing 804, a part 806 that requires sterilization, and one or more radiation-sensitive components 808. In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation-sensitive component 808 may be mounted to a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 810 positioned within the housing 804, and the housing 804 may include an electronics housing for the sensor control device. The radiation-sensitive components 808 may include one or more electronic modules, such as, but not limited to, data processing units (e.g., application specific integrated circuits or ASICs), resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches. However, in other embodiments, the radiation-sensitive component 808 may include a radiation-sensitive chemical solution or analyte, as described herein with reference to fig. 12.

In some embodiments, the part 806 may include a sensor (e.g., sensor 110 of fig. 1) extending from the housing 804. As illustrated, the piece 806 may extend at an angle from the bottom of the housing 804, but may alternatively extend perpendicular to the bottom of the housing 804 or from another surface of the housing 804. In at least one embodiment, the feature 806 can also include a sharp object, which can also require sterilization and can assist in implanting the sensor under the user's skin. In some embodiments, as illustrated, the part 806 may be encapsulated with a cap 812 that provides a sealing barrier that protects exposed portions of the part 806 (e.g., the sensor and associated sharps) until use of the part 806 is required.

Medical device 802 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 814 to properly sterilize part 806 for use. Suitable radiation sterilization 814 processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof. In embodiments that include a cap 812, the cap 812 may be made of a material that allows radiation 814 to propagate therethrough to facilitate radiation sterilization of the part 806. Suitable materials for cap 812 include, but are not limited to, non-magnetic metals (e.g., aluminum, copper, gold, silver, etc.), thermoplastics, ceramics, rubber (e.g., hard rubber), composites (e.g., fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced polymers, etc.), epoxies, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the cap 812 may be transparent or translucent, but may be otherwise opaque without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The assembly 800 may include a radiation shield 816 positioned outside the medical device 802 and configured to help sterilize the part 806 while preventing (blocking) the transmitted radiation 814 from damaging or damaging the radiation-sensitive component 808. To accomplish this, the radiation shield 816 may provide a collimator 818 that generally includes a hole or passageway that extends at least partially through the body of the radiation shield 816. The collimator 818 defines a sterilization zone 820 configured to focus the radiation 814 toward the part 806. In the illustrated embodiment, the part 806 may also be received within the sterilization zone 820 for sterilization.

Upon focusing radiation 814 (e.g., a beam, wave, energy, etc.) toward the part 806, the radiation shield 816 can be made of a material that reduces or eliminates penetration of the radiation 814 therethrough and thereby damages the radiation-sensitive components 808 within the housing 804. In other words, the radiation shield 816 can be made of a material having a density sufficient to absorb the dose of beam energy being delivered. In some embodiments, for example, the radiation shield 816 may be made of any material having a mass density greater than 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc). However, in other embodiments, the mass density of suitable materials may be less than 0.9 g/cc without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Suitable materials for the radiation shield 816 include, but are not limited to, high density polymers (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.), metals (e.g., lead, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), any combination thereof, or any material having a mass density greater than 0.9 g/cc.

Collimator 818 may exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to focus radiation on part 806 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the collimator 818 is conical or frustoconical in shape. However, in other embodiments, the collimator 818 may exhibit a polygonal cross-sectional shape, such as a cube, a rectangle (e.g., including a parallelogram), or a pyramid, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In still other embodiments, collimator 818 may exhibit a circular cross-sectional shape with parallel sides.

In the illustrated embodiment, the collimator 818 provides first and second apertures 822a, 822b, wherein the first and second apertures 822a, 822b are defined at opposite ends of the sterilization zone 820. The first aperture 822a can allow radiation 814 to enter the sterilization zone 820 and impinge on the part 806, and the second aperture 822b can be configured to receive the part 806 into the sterilization zone 820. In embodiments where the collimator 818 is conical or frustoconical in shape, the second aperture 822b may have a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the first aperture 822 a. In such embodiments, for example, the size of the second apertures 822b may be in a range between about 0.5mm and about 3.0mm, and the size of the first apertures 822a may be in a range between about 5.0mm and about 16.0 mm. However, as will be understood, the respective diameters of the first and second apertures 822a, 822b may be greater or less than the ranges provided herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In practice, the diameters of first and second apertures 822a, 822b may be scaled to the device size and need only be large enough to allow a sufficient dose of radiation to impinge upon part 806. Further, in at least one embodiment, the collimator 818 may be cylindrical in shape with the first aperture 822a and the second aperture 822b exhibiting the same diameter.

In some embodiments, the assembly 800 may also include a barrier shield 824 positioned within the housing 804. The barrier shield 824 may be configured to help block radiation 814 (e.g., electrons) from propagating within the housing 804 toward the radiation-sensitive component 808. The barrier shield 824 may be made of any of the materials mentioned above for the radiation shield 816. In the illustrated embodiment, the barrier shield 824 is positioned vertically within the housing 804, but may alternatively be positioned in any other angular configuration suitable for protecting the radiation-sensitive component 808.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of another example external sterilization assembly 900 in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. The external sterilization assembly 900 (hereinafter "assembly 900") may be similar in some respects to the assembly 800 of fig. 8, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto, wherein like reference numerals will refer to like components which will not be described again. Similar to assembly 800, assembly 900 may be designed and otherwise configured to help sterilize medical device 902. In the illustrated embodiment, the medical device 902 may comprise a two-piece sensor control device, but may alternatively comprise any of the medical devices mentioned herein with respect to the medical device 802.

As illustrated, the medical device 902 includes a housing 904, a part 906 that requires sterilization, and one or more radiation-sensitive components 908 positioned within the housing 904. Housing 904 may include a package or enclosure that contains a part 906 and radiation-sensitive component(s) 908. The radiation-sensitive component(s) 908 can include any of the electronic modules mentioned herein with respect to the radiation-sensitive component(s) 808 of fig. 8. The part 906 may include, for example, a needle/sensor subassembly, and may be subjected to radiation sterilization 814 to properly sterilize the part 906 for use.

The assembly 900 may include a radiation shield 910 positioned outside the medical device 902 and configured to help sterilize the part 906 while preventing (blocking) the transmitted radiation 814 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 908. In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation shield 910 may define or otherwise provide an inner cavity 912 into which the medical device 902 may be positioned. Similar to the radiation shield 816 of fig. 8, the radiation shield 910 may provide a collimator 914 that generally includes an aperture or passage that extends at least partially through the body of the radiation shield 910 and provides access into the cavity 912. The collimator 914 may define a sterile field 916 that helps focus the radiation 814 toward the part 906. The radiation shield 910 may be made of any of the materials mentioned above with respect to the radiation shield 816 to reduce or eliminate the penetration of radiation 814 therefrom (except at the collimator 914) and thereby damage the radiation-sensitive component(s) 908 within the housing 904.

To properly sterilize the part 906, radiation sterilization 814 may be directed at the medical device 902. The collimator 914 and sterilization zone 916 can be configured to concentrate and/or focus the radiation sterilization 814 toward the part 906 while the remaining portion of the radiation shield 910 prevents (prevents) the propagating radiation 814 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 908 within the housing 904. In the illustrated embodiment, collimator 914 and sterilization zone 916 exhibit a circular cross-sectional shape with parallel sides, but may alternatively exhibit other cross-sectional shapes including, but not limited to, conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, polygonal, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the assembly 900 can also include a barrier shield 824 positioned within the housing 904 to help block radiation 814 (e.g., electrons) from propagating within the housing 904 toward the radiation-sensitive component(s) 908.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of another example external sterilization assembly 1000 in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. The external sterilization assembly 1000 (hereinafter "assembly 1000") may be similar in some respects to the assembly 900 of fig. 15, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto, wherein like reference numerals will refer to like components which will not be described again. Similar to assembly 900, assembly 1000 may be designed and otherwise configured to aid in sterilizing medical device 1002. In the illustrated embodiment, the medical device 1002 may comprise a sensor control device similar to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, but may alternatively comprise any of the medical devices mentioned herein with respect to the medical device 802 of fig. 8.

As illustrated, the medical device 1002 includes a housing 1004, a part 1006 that requires sterilization, and one or more radiation-sensitive components 1008 positioned within the housing 1004. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 1004 can include an electronics housing for a sensor control device (e.g., the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1), and the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1008 can include any of the electronic modules mentioned herein with respect to the radiation-sensitive component(s) 808 of fig. 8. In some embodiments, the piece 1006 may include a sensor (e.g., sensor 110 of fig. 1) extending from the housing 1004, and may also include a sharp that also requires sterilization and is used to assist in implanting the sensor under the skin of the user.

The assembly 1000 may include a radiation shield 1010 positioned outside the medical device 1002 and configured to help sterilize the part 1006 while preventing (blocking) the transmitted radiation 814 from damaging or damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1008. The radiation shield 1010 may be made of any of the materials mentioned above with respect to the radiation shield 816 of fig. 8 to reduce or eliminate the penetration of radiation 814 therefrom and thereby damage the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1008 within the housing 1004.

In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation shield 1010 may define or otherwise provide an inner cavity 1012 into which the medical device 1002 may be positioned for sterilization. In some embodiments, the radiation shield 1010 may comprise a box, and the inner cavity 1012 may be formed within an interior of the box. The radiation shield 1010 may also provide a collimator 1014 that extends at least partially through the body of the radiation shield 1010 and provides access into the cavity 1012. The collimator 1014 may define a sterilization zone 1016 that focuses the radiation 814 toward the part 1006 for sterilization.

To properly sterilize the part 1006, radiation sterilization 814 may be directed at the medical device 1002. The collimator 1014 and the sterilization zone 1016 may concentrate and/or focus the radiation sterilization 814 toward the part 1006 while the remaining portion of the radiation shield 1010 prevents (prevents) the propagating radiation 814 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1008 within the housing 1004. In the illustrated embodiment, collimator 1014 exhibits a circular cross-sectional shape with parallel sides, but may alternatively exhibit other cross-sectional shapes including, but not limited to, conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, polygonal, or any combination thereof.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of another example external sterilization assembly 1100, in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. The external sterilization assembly 1100 (hereinafter "assembly 1100") may be similar in some respects to the assemblies 800, 900, and 1000 of fig. 8, 9, and 10, respectively, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto. Similar to the assembly 800-1000, the assembly 1100 may be designed and otherwise configured to assist in sterilizing the medical device 1102. In the illustrated embodiment, the medical device 1102 may comprise a two-piece sensor control device, but may alternatively comprise any of the medical devices mentioned herein with respect to the medical device 802.

As illustrated, the medical device 1102 includes a housing 1104, a part 1106 that requires sterilization, and one or more radiation-sensitive components 1108 positioned within the housing 1104. The radiation-sensitive component(s) 1108 may include any of the electronic modules mentioned herein with respect to the radiation-sensitive component(s) 808 of fig. 8. In the illustrated embodiment, the part 1106 may include, for example, a needle/sensor subassembly, and may be subjected to radiation sterilization 814 to properly sterilize the part 1106 for use.

The assembly 1100 may include a radiation shield 1110 positioned outside the medical device 1102 and configured to help sterilize the part 1106 while preventing (blocking) the transmitted radiation 814 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1108. The radiation shield 1110 may be made of any of the materials mentioned above with respect to the radiation shield 816 of fig. 8 to reduce or eliminate the penetration of radiation 814 therefrom and thereby damage the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1108.

In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation shield 1110 can comprise a clamshell structure comprising a first portion 1112a and a second portion 1112b that can mate (or be engageable) with the first portion 1112 a. The radiation shield 1110 may also provide or otherwise define an inner cavity 1114 into which the medical device 1102 may be positioned for sterilization. In some embodiments, as illustrated, first portion 1112a and second portion 1112b may cooperatively define a portion of inner cavity 1114 such that when first portion 1112a and second portion 1112b are properly mated, inner cavity 1114 is formed. However, in other embodiments, the inner cavity 1114 can be defined entirely within the first portion 1112a or entirely within the second portion 1112 b.

In some embodiments, the assembly 1100 may further include an absorber 1116 configured to protect the medical device 1102. In at least one embodiment, as illustrated, portions of the absorber 1116 may be provided by or otherwise form part of each of the first and second portions 1112a, 1112 b. In such embodiments, the inner cavity 1114 may be at least partially defined by the absorber 1116. The absorber 1116 may be made of a material that absorbs stray radiation without causing the generation of bremsstrahlung protons. The material for the absorber 1116 may include, for example, any of the high density polymers mentioned herein with respect to the radiation shield 816 of fig. 8.

Similar to the radiation shield 816 of fig. 8, the radiation shield 1110 may provide a collimator. However, in the illustrated embodiment, the radiation shield 1110 provides or otherwise defines the first and second collimators 1118a, 1118b, but may alternatively include only one of the collimators 1118a, 1118b without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The first collimator 1118a generally includes a hole or passage that extends at least partially through the first portion 1112a of the radiation shield 1110, and the second collimator 1118b generally includes a hole or passage that extends at least partially through the second portion 1112 b. Each collimator 1118a, 1118b provides access into the inner cavity 1114, and the collimators 1118a, 1118b cooperatively define a sterilization zone 1120 that includes the inner cavity 1114 and helps focus the radiation 814 toward the part 1106 for sterilization.

To properly sterilize the part 1106, the medical device 1102 can be positioned within the inner cavity 1114 and the opposing portions 1112a, 1112b can be mated to enclose the medical device 1102. Once properly positioned within the cavity 1114, the medical device 1102 may be positioned within the sterilization zone 1120. Radiation sterilization 814 can then be directed at the medical device 1102 on the opposite side of the radiation shield 1110, and collimators 1118a, 1118b can concentrate and/or focus the radiation sterilization 814 toward the part 1106 on the opposite side of the part 1106. The remainder of the radiation shield 1110 prevents (inhibits) the propagating radiation 814 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1108 within the housing 1104. In the illustrated embodiment, each collimator 1118a, 1118b exhibits a conical or frustoconical cross-sectional shape, but may alternatively exhibit other cross-sectional shapes including, but not limited to, circular, pyramidal, polygonal, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the assembly 1100 may also include one or more barrier shields 824 (two shown) positioned within the housing 1104 to help block the radiation 814 (e.g., electrons) from propagating within the housing 1104 toward the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1108.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of another example external sterilization assembly 1200 in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. The external sterilization assembly 1200 (hereinafter "assembly 1200") may be designed and otherwise configured to assist in sterilizing a medical device 1202, which in the illustrated embodiment includes a hypodermic needle or syringe. As illustrated, the medical device 1202 includes a housing 1204 (e.g., a barrel or bottle), a part 1206 requiring sterilization, and one or more radiation-sensitive components 1208 positioned within the housing 1204. In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation-sensitive component 1208 can include a chemical solution or analyte (e.g., active agent, drug, biological agent, etc.) that can be sensitive to radiation, and the part 1206 can include a needle designed to deliver the chemical solution.

In some embodiments, as illustrated, part 1206 may be enclosed or otherwise surrounded by a cap 1210 (e.g., a needle cap) that encapsulates part 1206. Further, in at least one embodiment, the cap 1210 can seal against the housing 1204 with a sealing element 1212 (such as an O-ring or the like). Cap 1210 and sealing element 1212 can cooperatively provide a sterile barrier system that surrounds and protects the exposed portion of part 1206 until use of part 1206 is desired. Part 1206 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 814 to properly sterilize part 1206 for use.

The assembly 1200 may include a radiation shield 1214 positioned external to the medical device 1202 and configured to facilitate sterilization of the part 1206 while preventing (blocking) the transmitted radiation 814 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component 1208. As illustrated, the radiation shield 1214 can provide a collimator 1216 that generally includes a hole or passageway extending at least partially through the body of the radiation shield 1214 and defines a sterilization zone 1218 configured to focus radiation 814 toward the part 1206 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, parts 1206 may also be received within sterilization zone 1218. The collimator 1216 allows transmission of the radiation 814 to impinge on and sterilize the part 1206, while the remaining portion of the radiation shield 1214 prevents (prevents) the propagating radiation 814 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1208 within the housing 1204. In the illustrated embodiment, collimator 1216 is conical or frustoconical in shape, but may alternatively exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as polygonal, pyramidal, circular, or any combination thereof.

In embodiments that include cap 1210, the body of cap 1210 may include a material that allows radiation 814 to propagate therethrough to facilitate radiation sterilization of part 1206. Suitable materials for cap 1210 may be the same as those mentioned herein with respect to cap 812 of fig. 8.

In some embodiments, the assembly 1200 may also include a barrier shield 824 positioned to help block propagation of radiation 814 (e.g., electrons) within the housing 1204 toward the radiation-sensitive component 1208 (e.g., chemical solution). In the illustrated embodiment, the barrier shield 824 may define or otherwise provide a central aperture 1220 configured to allow the radiation-sensitive component 1208 to exit the housing 1204 via a feature 1206 (e.g., a needle). In other embodiments, the barrier shield 824 may provide a tortuous path that allows the radiation-sensitive components 1208 to exit the housing 1204 via the feature 1206.

Fig. 13 is an isometric view of an example sensor control device 1302 in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 1302 may be the same as or similar to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) that delivers the sensor control device 1302 to a targeted monitoring location on the user's skin. Further, the sensor control device 1302 may alternatively be characterized as a medical device similar to one or more of the medical devices 1402-1202 of fig. 8-12 described herein. Accordingly, the sensor control device 1302 may also require proper sterilization prior to use.

As illustrated, the sensor control 1302 includes an electronics housing 1304 that is generally disc-shaped and may have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 1304 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as oval (e.g., pill-shaped), square-circular, or polygonal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 1304 may be configured to house or otherwise contain various electronic components for operating the sensor control device 1302.

Electronic device housing 1304 can include a shell 1306 and a base 1308 that can mate with shell 1306. The shell 1306 may be secured to the base 1308 via a variety of means, such as a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, sonic welding, one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws), or any combination thereof. In some cases, the shell 1306 may be secured to the base 1308 such that a sealing interface is created therebetween. In such embodiments, a gasket or other type of sealing material may be positioned at or near the outer diameter (perimeter) of the housing 1306 and base 1308, and securing the two components together may compress the gasket and thereby create a sealing interface. In other embodiments, adhesive may be applied to the outer diameter (perimeter) of one or both of the shell 1306 and base 1308. The adhesive secures the casing 1306 to the base 1308 and provides structural integrity, but may also seal the interface between these two components and thereby isolate the interior of the electronic device housing 1304 from external contamination.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor control device 1302 may also include a plug assembly 1310 that may be coupled to the electronics housing 1304. The plug assembly 1310 may include a sensor module 1312 (partially visible) that may be interconnected with a sharps module 1314 (partially visible). The sensor module 1312 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sensor 1316 (partially visible), and the sharps module 1314 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sharps 1318 (partially visible) for assisting in the transcutaneous delivery of the sensor 1316 beneath the skin of the user during application of the sensor control device 1302. Sharps module 1314 may include a sharps hub 1320 carrying sharps 1318.

As illustrated, the sensor 1316 and corresponding portions of the sharps 1318 extend from the electronic device housing 1304, and more particularly from the bottom of the base 1308. The exposed portion (alternatively referred to as a "tail") of the sensor 1316 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps 1318. The remainder of the sensor 1316 is positioned within the interior of the electronic device housing 1304.

Fig. 14A is a side view of the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1. As illustrated, the sensor applicator 102 includes a housing 1402 and an applicator cap 1404 that may be removably coupled to the housing 1402. In some embodiments, applicator cap 1404 may be threaded onto housing 1402 and include tamper-evident ring 1406. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 1404 relative to the housing 1402, the tamper-evident ring 1406 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 1404 from the sensor applicator 102. Once the applicator cap 1404 is removed, the user can then use the sensor applicator 102 to position the sensor control device 1302 (fig. 13 and 14B) at a target monitoring location on the user's body.

In some embodiments, the applicator cap 1404 may be secured to the housing 1402 via a sealing engagement to protect the internal components of the sensor applicator 102. In at least one embodiment, an O-ring or another type of sealing gasket, for example, can seal the interface between housing 1402 and applicator cap 1404. The O-ring or sealing gasket may be a separate component part, or alternatively molded onto one of the housing 1402 and applicator cap 1404.

Fig. 14B is a cross-sectional side view of the sensor applicator 102. As illustrated, the sensor control device 1302 may be received within the sensor applicator 102, and the applicator cap 1404 may be coupled to the sensor applicator 102 to secure the sensor control device 1302 therein. The sensor control 1302 may include one or more radiation-sensitive components 1408 disposed within the electronics housing 1304. The radiation-sensitive component 1408 may include electronic components or modules, such as, but not limited to, data processing units, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, switches, or any combination thereof. The data processing unit may include, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with the operation of the sensor control device 1302. In operation, the data processing unit may perform data processing functions, such as filtering and encoding of data signals corresponding to the sampled analyte levels of the user. The data processing unit may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1).

In the illustrated embodiment, cap filler 1410 may be positioned within applicator cap 1404 and may generally help support sensor control device 1302 within sensor applicator 102. In one or more embodiments, cap filling 1410 may comprise an integral part or extension of applicator cap 1404, such as being molded or overmolded onto applicator cap 1404 along with applicator cap 1404. In other embodiments, the cap filler 1410 may comprise a separate structure that fits within the applicator cap 1404 or is otherwise attached to the applicator cap 1404 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The sensor control device 1302, and more particularly the distal ends of the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318 extending from the bottom of the electronics housing 1304, may be sterilized when positioned within the sensor applicator 102. More specifically, the fully assembled sensor control device 1302 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 1412, which may be similar to the radiation sterilization 814 of fig. 8-12. Radiation sterilization 1412 can be delivered by either continuous treatment radiation or by pulsed beam radiation. In pulsed beam radiation, the beam of radiation sterilization 1412 is focused at a target location and the component part or device to be sterilized is moved to the target location, at which time the radiation is activated to provide directed pulses of radiation. The radiation sterilization is then turned off 1412 and another part or device to be sterilized is moved to the target location and the process is repeated.

In accordance with the present disclosure, external sterilization component 1414 may be used to help focus radiation 1412 while sterilizing the distal ends of sensor 1316 and sharps 1318, while preventing (blocking) the propagated radiation 1412 from damaging radiation-sensitive component 1408. As illustrated, the outer sterilization assembly 1414 (hereinafter "assembly 1414") may include a radiation shield 1416 positioned at least partially outside the sensor applicator 102. The radiation shield 1416 may provide or define an external collimator 1418 configured to help focus radiation 1412 (e.g., beam, wave, energy, etc.) toward the component to be sterilized. More specifically, the external collimator 1418 allows transmission of radiation 1412 to impinge upon and sterilize the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318, but prevents the radiation 1412 from damaging the radiation-sensitive components 1408 within the electronics housing 1304.

In the illustrated embodiment, the outer collimator 1418 is designed to align with the inner collimator 1420 defined by the cap filler 1410. Similar to the outer collimator 1418, the inner collimator 1420 may help focus the radiation 1412 toward the component to be sterilized. As illustrated, the cap filler 1410 may define a radial shoulder 1422 that is sized to receive and otherwise mate with an end of the radiation shield 1416, and the outer collimator 1418 transitions to the inner collimator 1420 at the radial shoulder 1422. In some embodiments, the transition between the outer collimator 1418 and the inner collimator 1420 may be continuous, flush, or smooth. However, in other embodiments, the transition may be discontinuous or stepped without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Outer collimator 1418 and inner collimator 1420 may cooperatively define a sterilization zone 1424 into which radiation 1412 is focused and into which the distal ends of sensor 1316 and sharp 1318 may be positioned. The propagated radiation 1412 may traverse the sterilization zone 1424 to impinge upon and sterilize the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318. However, the cap filling 1410 and the radiation shield 1416 can each be made of materials that substantially prevent the radiation 1412 from penetrating the inner wall(s) of the sterilization zone 1424 and thereby damaging the radiation-sensitive component 1408 within the housing 1304. In other words, the cap filler 1410 and the radiation shield 1416 may each be made of a material having a density sufficient to absorb a dose of the delivered beam energy. In some embodiments, for example, one or both of the cap filler 1410 and the radiation shield 1416 may be made of a material having a mass density greater than 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc). However, in other embodiments, the mass density of suitable materials may be less than 0.9 g/cc without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Suitable materials for the cap filler 1410 and the radiation shield 1416 include, but are not limited to, high density polymers (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.), metals (e.g., lead, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), any combination thereof, or any material having a mass density greater than 0.9 g/cc. In at least one embodiment, the cap filler 1410 may be made of machined or 3D printed polypropylene and the radiation shield 1416 may be made of stainless steel.

In some embodiments, the design of the sterilization zone 1424 may be altered such that one or both of the cap filler 1410 and the radiation shield 1416 may be made of a material having a mass density of less than 0.9 g/cc, yet still operable to prevent the radiation sterilization 1412 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component 1408. In such embodiments, the size (e.g., length) of the sterilization zone 1424 may be increased such that the propagating electrons from the radiation sterilization 1412 are required to pass through a greater amount of material before potentially impinging on the radiation-sensitive component 1408. The greater amount of material may help absorb or dissipate the dose intensity of the radiation 1412, such that it becomes harmless to sensitive electronics. However, in other embodiments, the reverse may be true as well. More specifically, the size (e.g., length) of the sterilization zone 1424 may be reduced, so long as the material used for the cap filler 1410 and/or the radiation shield 1416 exhibits a sufficiently large mass density.

The sterilization zone 1424 defined by outer collimator 1418 and inner collimator 1420 may exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to properly focus radiation 1412 on sensor 1316 and sharps 1318 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, both the outer collimator 1418 and the inner collimator 1420 are conical or frustoconical in shape. However, in other embodiments, one or both of the external collimator 1418 and the internal collimator 1420 may exhibit polygonal cross-sectional shapes, such as cubic, rectangular (e.g., including parallelogram), or pyramidal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In still other embodiments, one or both of the outer collimator 1418 and the inner collimator 1420 may exhibit a circular cross-sectional shape with parallel sides.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sterilization zone 1424 provides a first aperture 1426a defined by the outer collimator 1418 and a second aperture 1426b defined by the inner collimator 1420, wherein the first and second apertures 1426a, 1426b are located at opposite ends of the sterilization zone 1424. The first aperture 1426a allows radiation 1412 to enter the sterilization zone 1424, and the second aperture 1426b provides a location where the radiation 1412 can impact the sensor 1316 and the sharp 1318. In the illustrated embodiment, the second port 1426b also provides a location where the sensor 1316 and the sharp 1318 may be received into the sterilization zone 1424.

In embodiments in which the sterilization zone 1424 is conical or frustoconical in shape, the diameter of the first aperture 1426a may be greater than the diameter of the second aperture 1426 b. In such embodiments, for example, the first orifice 1426a may range in size between about 5.0mm and about 16.0mm, and the second orifice 1426b may range in size between about 0.5mm and about 3.0 mm. However, the respective diameters of the first and second apertures 1426a, 1426b may be greater or less than the ranges provided herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure and depending on the application. In practice, the diameter of the first and second apertures 1426a, 1426b need only be large enough to allow a sufficient dose of radiation to impinge on the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318.

In the illustrated embodiment, the inner walls of the sterilization zone 1424 (e.g., the outer collimator 1418 and the inner collimator 1420) extend between the first and second apertures 1426a, 1426b at a substantially constant angle relative to a centerline of the sensor applicator 102. The angle of the walls may be any angle between 0 ° and 90 ° relative to the centerline of the sensor applicator 102. However, the angle of the walls may preferably be between 45 ° and 90 ° relative to the centerline of the sensor applicator 102. However, in other embodiments, the angle of the wall may vary between the first and second apertures 1426a, 1426b without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In such embodiments, portions of the wall may extend a short distance at a different angle than adjacent portions, or the wall may otherwise undulate between the first and second apertures 1426a, 1426 b.

In some embodiments, the sterilization zone 1424 defined by the outer collimator 1418 and the inner collimator may be substantially cylindrical and otherwise exhibit a circular or polygonal cross-section. In such embodiments, the first and second apertures 1426a, 1426b may exhibit the same diameter, and the walls of the sterilization zone 1424 may be substantially parallel between the first and second ends of the sterilization zone 1424.

In some embodiments, a cap seal 1428 (shown in phantom) may be disposed at the interface between the cap fill 1410 and the radiation shield 1416. The cap seal 1428 may comprise a radiation permeable microbial barrier. In some embodiments, for example, the cap seal 1428 may be made of synthetic material (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers), such as TYVEK ® available from DuPont @. The cap seal 1428 may seal a portion of the sterile field 1424 to help form a portion of the sealed area 1430 configured to isolate the sensor 1316 and sharp 1318 from external contamination.

The sealing region 1430 may include (surround) selected portions of: the interior of the electronics housing 1304, and a sterilization zone 1424. In one or more embodiments, the sealing region 1430 can be defined by and otherwise formed by at least a cap seal 1428, a first or "top" seal 1432a, and a second or "bottom" seal 1432 b. The cap seal 1428 and the top and bottom seals 1432a and 1432b may each form a corresponding barrier at their respective sealing locations, thereby allowing the sterilization zone 1424 containing the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318 to be terminally sterilized.

Top seal 1432a may be arranged to seal the interface between sharps hub 1320 and the top of electronic device housing 1304 (i.e., housing 1306 of fig. 13) and thereby prevent contaminants from migrating into the interior of electronic device housing 1304. In some embodiments, top seal 1432a may form part of sharps hub 1320, such as being overmolded onto sharps hub 1320. However, in other embodiments, the top seal 1432a may form a portion of the top surface of the housing 1306 or be overmolded onto the top surface of the housing 1306. In still other embodiments, the top seal 1432a may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between the sharps hub 1320 and the top surface of the housing 1306 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The bottom seal 1432b may be arranged to seal the interface between the cap filler 1410 and the bottom of the electronic device housing 1304 (i.e., the base 1308 of fig. 13). The bottom seal 1432b may prevent contaminants from migrating into the sterile zone 1424 and into the interior of the electronic device housing 1304. In some embodiments, bottom seal 1432b may form a portion of cap filling 1410, such as being overmolded onto the top of cap filling 1410. In other embodiments, bottom seal 1432b may form a portion of the bottom of base 1308 or be overmolded onto the bottom of base 1308. In still other embodiments, the bottom seal 1432b may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between the cap filler 1410 and the bottom of the base 1308 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

When the sensor control device 1302 is loaded into the sensor applicator 102 and the applicator cap 1404 is secured to the sensor applicator 102, the top and bottom seals 1432a, 1432b may compress and generate corresponding sealing interfaces. Top seal 1432a and bottom seal 1432b may be made from a variety of materials capable of creating a sealing interface between the opposing structures. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, silicone, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polytetrafluoroethylene (e.g., TEFLON ®), or any combination thereof.

Note that while the sensor 1316 and sharp 1318 extend from the bottom of the electronics housing 1304 and into the sterilization zone 1424, which is generally concentric with the centerline of the sensor applicator 102 and applicator cap 1404, an eccentric arrangement is contemplated herein. More specifically, in at least one embodiment, sensor 1316 and sharp 1318 may extend from the bottom of electronic device housing 1304 off-center from the centerline of sensor applicator 102 and applicator cap 1404. In such embodiments, the outer collimator 1418 and the inner collimator 1420 may be redesigned and otherwise configured such that the sterilization zone 1424 is also eccentrically positioned to receive the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments, the external sterilization assembly 1414 may also include a sterilization housing or "pod" 1434 coupled to or forming a portion of the radiation shield 1416. A sterilization pod 1434 provides and otherwise defines a chamber 1436 that is sized to receive all or a portion of the sensor applicator 102. Once properly seated (received) within the sterilization chamber 1434, the sensor applicator 102 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 1412 to sterilize the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318. The sterilization enclosure 1434 may be made of any of the materials mentioned herein with respect to the radiation shield 1416 to help prevent the radiation 1412 from propagating through the walls of the sterilization enclosure 1434.

In some embodiments, the radiation shield 1416 can be removably coupled to the sterilization pod 1434 using one or more mechanical fasteners 1438 (one shown), but can alternatively be removably coupled via an interference fit, snap-fit engagement, or the like. Removably coupling the radiation shield 1416 to the sterilization cabinet 1434 enables the radiation shield 1416 to be interchangeable with differently designed (sized) shields to accommodate particular sterilization applications for different types and designs of sensor applicators 102. Accordingly, the sterilization cabinet 1434 may include a universal mount that allows the radiation shield 1416 to be interchanged with other shield designs having different parameters for the external collimator 1418 as desired.

In some embodiments, the outer sterilization assembly 1414 may also include a mounting tray 1440 coupled to or forming a portion of the sterilization enclosure 1434. The sterilization enclosure 1434 may be removably coupled to the mounting tray 1440 using, for example, one or more mechanical fasteners 1442 (one shown). The mounting tray 1440 may provide or define a central aperture 1444 that is sized to receive the sensor applicator 102 and may be aligned with the chamber 1436 to enable the sensor applicator 102 to enter the chamber 1436. As described below, in some embodiments, the mounting tray 1440 may define a plurality of central apertures 1444 for receiving a corresponding plurality of sensor applicators for sterilization.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional side view of another example embodiment of a sensor applicator 102 and an outer sterilization assembly 1414 in accordance with one or more additional embodiments. As illustrated, the sensor control device 1302 is again received within the sensor applicator 102, and an applicator cap 1404 is coupled to the housing 1402 to secure the sensor control device 1302 therein.

In the illustrated embodiment, the applicator cap 1404 may be inverted and may define or otherwise provide a cap post 1502 sized to receive the distal ends of the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318 extending from the bottom of the electronics housing 1304. The cap post 1502 helps provide a portion of a sealed area 1430 configured to isolate the sensor 1316 and sharps 1318 from external contamination. In the illustrated embodiment, the sealing region 1430 can be defined by and otherwise formed by the cap post 1502 and the top and bottom seals 1432a, 1432b that form corresponding barriers at their respective sealing locations. The top seal 1432a may again be arranged to seal the interface between the sharps hub 1320 and the top of the electronic device housing 1304 (i.e., the case 1306 of fig. 13), and the bottom seal 1432b may be arranged to seal the interface between the applicator cap 1404 and the bottom of the electronic device housing 1304 (i.e., the base 1308 of fig. 13). In some embodiments, a bottom seal 1432b may be interposed between the cap post 1502 and the bottom of the electronic device housing 1304.

In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation shield 1416 may be positioned outside the sensor applicator 102 and may extend into the inverted portion of the applicator cap 1404. An outer collimator 1418 provided by a radiation shield 1416 defines a sterile field 1504 configured to focus radiation 1412 toward the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318. In the illustrated embodiment, the cap post 1502 and portions of the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318 positioned within the cap post 1502 extend into the sterile field 1504. The propagated radiation 1412 may traverse the sterilization zone 1504 to sterilize the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318 positioned within the cap post 1502. However, as indicated above, the radiation shield 1416 can be made of a material that substantially prevents the radiation 1412 from penetrating the wall(s) of the sterilization zone 1504 and thereby damaging the radiation-sensitive component 1408 within the housing 1304.

In the illustrated embodiment, the external collimator 1418 defines a first aperture 1506a at a first end of the sterilization zone 1504 and a second aperture 1506b at a second end of the sterilization zone 1504. The first aperture 1506a allows radiation 1412 to enter the sterilization zone 1504 and the second aperture 1506b provides a location where the radiation 1412 is focused toward the sensor 1316 and the sharp 1318. The second aperture 1506b may also provide a location where a sensor 1316 positioned within the cap post 1502 and a sharp 1318 may be received into the sterilization zone 1504.

As illustrated, the external collimator 1418 and associated sterilization zone 1504 are conical or frustoconical in shape, and the diameter of the first aperture 1506a is greater than the diameter of the second aperture 1506 b. The first orifice 1506a may be sized in a range between about 5.0mm and about 16.0mm, and the second orifice 1506b may be sized in a range between about 0.5mm and about 3.0mm, but may alternatively be larger or smaller than the provided ranges without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In practice, the size of the orifices 1506a, 1506b may vary depending on the scale of the device. However, in other embodiments, the external collimator 1418 and associated sterilization zone 1504 can be substantially cylindrical and otherwise exhibit a circular or polygonal cross-section, wherein the first and second apertures 1506a and 1506b exhibit substantially the same diameter, and the walls of the sterilization zone 1504 are substantially parallel.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional side view of another example embodiment of a sensor applicator 102 and an outer sterilization assembly 1414, in accordance with one or more additional embodiments. As illustrated, the sensor control device 1302 is again received within the sensor applicator 102, and an applicator cap 1404 is coupled to the housing 1402 to secure the sensor control device 1302 therein.

In the illustrated embodiment, the applicator cap 1404 may again be inverted, and may define or otherwise provide a cap post 1602 that is sized to receive the distal ends of the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318 extending from the bottom of the electronics housing 1304. Further, the radiation shield 1416 may be positioned outside the sensor applicator 102 and may extend into the inverted portion of the applicator cap 1404. More specifically, the radiation shield 1416 may extend into the inverted portion of the applicator cap 1404 and to the bottom of the cap post 1602. However, unlike the cap post 1502 of fig. 15, the bottom of the cap post 1602 may be open. In some embodiments, a cap seal 1604 may be disposed at the interface between the cap post 1602 and the radiation shield 1416 to seal the open end of the cap post 1602. The cap seal 1604 may be similar to the cap seal 1428 of FIG. 14B, and thus will not be described again.

In some embodiments, the cap filler 1606 may be positioned within the applicator cap 1404. In one or more embodiments, the cap filler 1606 may comprise an integral part or extension of the applicator cap 1404, such as being molded or overmolded onto the applicator cap 1404 along with the applicator cap 1404. In other embodiments, the cap filler 1606 may comprise a separate structure that fits within the applicator cap 1404 or is otherwise attached to the applicator cap 1404 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The cap filling 1606 may also provide or otherwise define an internal collimator 1608 that may help focus the radiation 1412 toward the component to be sterilized. In at least one embodiment, as illustrated, the cap post 1602 may be received within the internal collimator 1608.

Outer collimator 1418 and inner collimator 1608 may cooperatively define a sterilization zone 1610 that focuses radiation 1412 toward sensor 1316 and sharp 1318. The propagated radiation 1412 may traverse the sterilization zone 1610 to impinge upon and sterilize the sensor 1316 and the sharps 1318. However, the cap filler 1606 and the radiation shield 1416 can each be made of any material mentioned herein that substantially prevents the radiation 1412 from penetrating the inner wall(s) of the sterilization zone 1610 and thereby damaging the radiation-sensitive component 1408 within the housing 1304. In at least one embodiment, the cap filler 1606 can be made of machined or 3D printed polypropylene and the radiation shield 1416 can be made of stainless steel.

Outer collimator 1418 and inner collimator 1608 may exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to properly focus radiation 1412 toward sensor 1316 and sharps 1318 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the outer collimator 1418 is conical or frustoconical in shape and the inner collimator 1608 is substantially cylindrical with substantially parallel inner walls. However, in other embodiments, the outer collimator 1418 and the inner collimator 1608 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In the illustrated embodiment, the external collimator 1418 defines the following: a first aperture 1612a that allows radiation 1412 to enter the sterilization zone 1610; and a second aperture 1612b positioned at or near the bottom opening to the cap post 1602 to focus the radiation 1412 at the sensor 1316 and the sharp 1318 positioned within the cap post 1602. The diameter of the first aperture 1612a is greater than the diameter of the second aperture 1612b, and as with the previous embodiments, the size of the first aperture 1612a may be in a range between about 5.0mm and about 16.0mm, and the size of the second aperture 1612b may be in a range between about 0.5mm and about 3.0 mm. In the illustrated embodiment, the outer collimator 1418 collects the electrons of the radiation 1412 towards the bottom opening of the cap post 1602 and amplifies the electrons at the sensor 1316 and the sharp 1318.

The cap seal 1604 may be disposed at an interface between the radiation shield 1416 and the cap posts 1602 and/or cap fillers 1606. Cap seal 1604 may seal a portion of sterilization zone 1610 to help form a portion of a sealed area 1430 configured to isolate sensor 1316 and sharp 1318 from external contamination. The sealing region 1430 may include (surround) selected portions of: the interior of the electronics housing 1304, and a sterilization zone 1610. In the illustrated embodiment, the sealing region 1430 can be defined by and otherwise formed by the cap posts 1602 and the top and bottom seals 1432a, 1432b that form corresponding barriers at their respective sealing locations. The bottom seal 1432b may be arranged to seal the interface between the applicator cap 1404 and the bottom of the electronic device housing 1304 (i.e., the base 1308 of fig. 13).

Fig. 17A and 17B are partially exploded isometric top and bottom views, respectively, of one example of an external sterilization assembly 1414 in accordance with one or more embodiments. In at least one embodiment, the assembly 1414 may be designed and otherwise configured to house and help sterilize a plurality of sensor applicators 102 (i.e., having sensor control devices positioned therein). In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting tray 1440 defines a plurality of central apertures 1444 (fig. 17A), and a plurality of sterilization pods 1434 can be aligned with the central apertures 1444 and coupled to the mounting tray 1440. The sensor applicators 102 can be received within the sterilization pods 1434 via the central apertures 1444, and each sterilization pod 1434 can have a corresponding shield 1416 (fig. 17B) coupled thereto or otherwise forming a portion thereof.

In some embodiments, the assembly 1414 may also include a cover 1702 that may mate with the mounting tray 1440. The cover 1702 may include or define a plurality of apertures 1106 (fig. 17B) sized to receive the top of the sensor applicator 102 when the cover 1702 is placed on top of the mounting tray 1440. In some embodiments, the cover 1702 may be made of any of the materials mentioned herein with respect to the radiation shield 1416 to help prevent radiation sterilization from propagating through the walls of the assembly 1414. With the cover 1702 mated with the mounting tray 1414, the sensor applicator 102 may be packaged or otherwise enclosed within the assembly 1414.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

D. an external sterilization assembly, comprising: a radiation shield positionable external to a medical device having a part requiring sterilization and a radiation-sensitive component; and a collimator defined by the radiation shield and alignable with the part requiring sterilization, wherein the collimator focuses radiation from the radiation sterilization process toward the part requiring sterilization and the radiation shield prevents radiation from damaging the radiation sensitive components.

E. An external sterilization assembly comprising a radiation shield positionable external to a sensor applicator comprising a housing, a cap coupled to the housing, and a sensor control device positioned within the housing, wherein the sensor control device comprises an electronics housing, a radiation-sensitive component disposed within the electronics housing, and a sensor and a sharps extending from the electronics housing. The external sterilization assembly also includes an external collimator defined by the radiation shield and alignable with the sensor and the sharps, wherein the external collimator focuses radiation from the radiation sterilization process toward the sensor and the sharps, and the radiation shield prevents radiation from damaging the radiation-sensitive components.

F. A method includes disposing a radiation shield outside of a sensor applicator having a housing, a cap coupled to the housing, and a sensor control device positioned within the housing, wherein the sensor control device includes an electronics housing, a radiation-sensitive component disposed within the electronics housing, and a sensor and a sharps extending from the electronics housing. The method further comprises the following steps: focusing radiation from a radiation sterilization process towards the sensor and the sharp object with an external collimator defined by the radiation shield; and preventing radiation damage to the radiation sensitive component using the radiation shield.

Each of embodiments D, E and F may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the radiation shield is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: high density polymers, metals, and any combination thereof. Element 2: wherein the radiation-sensitive component is selected from the group consisting of: an electronic module, a chemical solution, and any combination thereof. Element 3: wherein the collimator comprises a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, circular, cubic, rectangular, and any combination thereof. Element 4: a cap is also included that encloses the parts that require sterilization and provides a hermetic barrier. Element 5: wherein the radiation shield defines an internal cavity that receives the medical device and the collimator focuses radiation into the internal cavity.

Element 6: wherein the radiation shield is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: high density polymers, metals, and any combination thereof. Element 7: wherein the external collimator comprises a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, circular, cubic, rectangular, and any combination thereof. Element 8: also included is a sterilization enclosure defining a chamber that receives at least a portion of the sensor applicator, wherein the radiation shield is removably coupled to the sterilization enclosure. Element 9: further comprising: a mounting tray defining a central aperture alignable with the chamber and sized to receive the sensor applicator; and a cover that is cooperable with the mounting tray to enclose the sensor applicator. Element 10: wherein the outer collimator is alignable with an inner collimator defined by a cap fill positioned within the cap, and wherein the outer collimator and the inner collimator cooperatively define a sterile field into which the sensor and the sharps are received. Element 11: wherein the outer collimator and the inner collimator each comprise a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, circular, cubic, rectangular, and any combination thereof. Element 12: further comprising a cap seal arranged at an interface between the outer collimator and the inner collimator. Element 13: wherein the cap is inverted and a cap post is provided that receives the sensor and the sharps. Element 14: wherein the external collimator and the cap post cooperatively define a sterilization zone, and the sensor and the sharp positioned within the cap post extend into the sterilization zone.

Element 15: wherein disposing the radiation shield outside of the sensor applicator comprises positioning the sensor applicator within a chamber defined by a sterilization chamber to which the radiation shield is removably coupled. Element 16: wherein positioning the sensor applicator within the chamber defined by the sterilization chamber further comprises: extending a sensor applicator through a central aperture defined by the mounting tray and aligned with the chamber; positioning the cover on the mounting tray and thereby enclosing the sensor applicator; and performing a radiation sterilization process while the sensor applicator is enclosed by the cover. Element 17: wherein the external collimator comprises a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, circular, cubic, rectangular, and any combination thereof.

By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations suitable for D, E and F include: element 8 and element 9; element 10 and element 11; element 10 and element 12; element 13 and element 14; and element 15 and element 16.

Hybrid sterilization assembly

Referring briefly again to fig. 1, before the sensor control device 104 is delivered to the end user, it must be sterilized to render the product free of viable microorganisms. The sensor 110 is typically sterilized using radiation sterilization, such as electron beam ("e-beam") radiation. Radiation sterilization, however, can damage electronic components within the sensor control device 104, which are typically sterilized via gaseous chemical sterilization (e.g., using ethylene oxide). However, gaseous chemical sterilization can damage enzymes or other chemicals and biological agents included on the sensor 110.

In the past, this sterilization incompatibility has been circumvented by separating the sensor 110 and the electronic components and sterilizing each individually. However, this approach requires additional parts, packaging, process steps, and final assembly by the user, which introduces the possibility of user error. In accordance with the present disclosure, the sensor control device 104, or any device requiring terminal sterilization, may be properly sterilized using an external sterilization assembly designed to focus sterilizing radiation (e.g., beam, wave, energy, etc.) toward the component parts requiring sterilization while preventing the propagating radiation from damaging or destroying sensitive electronic components.

Fig. 18 is an isometric view of an example sensor control 1802, according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 1802 may be the same as or similar to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) that delivers the sensor control device 1802 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user. Therefore, the sensor control device 1802 also needs to be properly sterilized before use.

As illustrated, the sensor control 1802 includes an electronics housing 1804 that is generally disc-shaped and may have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 1804 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as oval (e.g., pill or egg shaped), square circular, polygonal, or any combination thereof, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 1804 may be configured to house or otherwise contain various electronic components for operating the sensor control device 1802.

The electronic device housing 1804 can include a casing 1806 and a base 1808 that can mate with the casing 1806. The housing 1806 may be secured to the base 1808 via a variety of means, such as a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, sonic or laser welding, one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws), or any combination thereof. In some cases, the casing 1806 may be secured to the base 1808 such that a sealed interface is created therebetween. In such embodiments, a gasket or other type of sealing material may be positioned at or near the outer diameter (perimeter) of the housing 1806 and base 1808, and securing the two components together may compress the gasket and thereby create a sealing interface. In other embodiments, adhesive can be applied to the outer diameter (perimeter) of one or both of the housing 1806 and the base 1808. Adhesive secures the casing 1806 to the mount 1808 and provides structural integrity, but may also seal the interface between these two components and thereby isolate the interior of the electronic device housing 1804 from external contamination.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor control 1802 can optionally include a plug assembly 1810 that can be coupled to the electronics housing 1804. Plug assembly 1810 may include a sensor module 1812 (partially visible) that may be interconnected with a sharps module 1814 (partially visible). Sensor module 1812 may be configured to carry and otherwise include sensor 1816 (partially visible), and sharps module 1814 may be configured to carry and otherwise include an introducer or sharps 1818 (partially visible) for assisting in transcutaneous delivery of sensor 1816 under the skin of a user during application of sensor control device 1802. In the illustrated embodiment, sharps module 1814 includes a sharps hub 1820 that carries sharps 1818.

As illustrated, the sensor 1816 and corresponding portions of the sharps 1818 extend distally from the electronics housing 1804, and more particularly from the bottom of the base 1808. In at least one embodiment, the exposed portion (alternatively referred to as the "tail") of sensor 1816 can be received within a hollow or recessed portion of sharp 1818. The remainder of the sensor 1816 is positioned within the interior of the electronic device housing 1804.

Fig. 19A is a side view of the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1. As illustrated, the sensor applicator 102 includes a housing 1902 and an applicator cap 1904 that may be removably coupled to the housing 1902. In some embodiments, the applicator cap 1904 may be threaded onto the housing 1902 and include a tamper-evident ring 1906. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 1904 relative to the housing 1902, the tamper-evident ring 1906 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 1904 from the sensor applicator 102. Once the applicator cap 1904 is removed, the user may then use the sensor applicator 102 to position the sensor control 1802 (fig. 18) at a target monitoring location on the user's body.

Fig. 19B is a partial cross-sectional side view of sensor applicator 102. As illustrated, sensor control device 1802 may be received within sensor applicator 102, and applicator cap 1904 may be coupled to housing 1902 to secure sensor control device 1802 therein. The sensor control 1802 can include one or more radiation-sensitive components 1908 disposed within an electronics housing 1804. Radiation-sensitive components 1908 may include electronic components or modules such as, but not limited to, data processing units, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, switches, or any combination thereof. The data processing unit may include, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with the operation of the sensor control device 1802. In operation, the data processing unit may perform data processing functions, such as filtering and encoding of data signals corresponding to the sampled analyte levels of the user. The data processing unit may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1).

In the illustrated embodiment, the applicator insert 1910 may be positioned within the applicator cap 1904 and may generally help support the sensor control 1802 within the sensor applicator 102. In one embodiment, the applicator insert 1910 may comprise an integral portion or extension of the applicator cap 1904, such as being molded or overmolded onto the applicator cap 1904 with the applicator cap 1904. In other embodiments, the applicator insert 1910 may comprise a separate structure that fits within the applicator cap 1904 or is otherwise attached to the applicator cap 1904 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In such embodiments, for example, tightening of the applicator cap 1904 onto the housing 1908 may progressively advance the inner surface 1912 of the applicator insert 1910 into axial and/or radial engagement with a bottom edge, surface, or portion of the applicator insert 1910, thereby axially securing the applicator insert 1910 within the applicator cap 1904.

The sensor applicator 102 may further include a sheath 1914, and in some embodiments, the applicator insert 1910 may engage the sheath 1914 to rotationally fix the applicator insert 1910 within the applicator cap 1904. More specifically, applicator insert 1910 may provide or otherwise define one or more radial alignment features 1916 (one shown) that may mate with corresponding grooves or slots 1918 defined in sheath 1914. For example, radial alignment feature 1916 may include, for example, a track, flag, tab, protrusion, etc. extending from the body of applicator insert 1910 and may be engaged with slot 1918 by sliding radial alignment feature 1916 longitudinally into slot 1918. The mating engagement between the radial alignment feature 1916 and the slot 1918 may also help angularly (rotationally) orient the applicator insert 1910 with respect to the sensor control 1802. However, as will be appreciated, the matable structure may alternatively be reversed, with the radial alignment feature 1916 instead provided on the sheath 1914, and the slot 1918 provided on the applicator insert 1910.

Applicator insert 1910 may provide and otherwise define an internal collimator 1920a, which forms part of a hybrid sterilization assembly described in detail below. The internal collimator 1920a may help define a portion of the sterilization zone 1922, and more particularly, an upper portion 1924 of the sterilization zone 1922. When the sensor control device 1802 is installed in the sensor applicator 102, the distal ends of the sensor 1816 and the sharps 1818 may extend from the bottom of the electronics housing 1804 and reside within the upper portion 1924.

In some embodiments, the microbial barrier 1926a can be positioned at an opening to an upper portion 1924 of the sterilization zone 1922. The microbial barrier 1926a can help seal at least some of the upper portion 1924 of the sterile field 1922, thereby isolating the distal ends of the sensor 1816 and the sharps 1818 from external contamination. The microbial barrier 1926a may be made of a radiation transparent material, such as a synthetic material (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers). One example synthetic material comprises TYVEK ® available as DuPont @. However, in other embodiments, microbial barrier 1926a may include, but is not limited to, tape, paper, film, foil, or any combination thereof. In at least one embodiment, microbial barrier 1926a may include or otherwise be formed from a thinned portion of applicator insert 1910 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments, the moisture barrier 1926b may be positioned or otherwise disposed at an opening 1928 to the applicator cap 1904. Similar to microbial barrier 1926a, moisture barrier 1926b may be configured to help isolate portions of sensor applicator 102 from external contamination. The moisture barrier 1926b may be made of any of the materials mentioned above with reference to the microbial barrier 1926 a. However, in at least one embodiment, the moisture barrier 1926b may include a thinned portion of the applicator cap 1904 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In such an embodiment, opening 1928 would not be necessary.

Fig. 20A-20C are various views of an applicator insert 1910 according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. More specifically, fig. 20A is an isometric top view of applicator insert 1910, fig. 20B is an isometric bottom view of applicator insert 1910, and fig. 20C is an isometric cross-sectional view of applicator insert 1910. As illustrated, the applicator insert 1910 includes a generally cylindrical body 2002 having a first or top end 2004a and a second or bottom end 2004b opposite the top end 2004 a. Except for an aperture 2005 sized to receive a sensor 1816 (fig. 19B) and a sharp 1918 (fig. 19B) therethrough, the top end 2004a is generally closed and the bottom end 2004B is generally open.

The radial alignment features 1916 described above are provided on the sidewall of the body 2002. In some embodiments, additional radial alignment features 2006 (three shown) may be provided or otherwise defined on the sidewall of the body 2002. In the illustrated embodiment, the additional radial alignment features 2006 each include a pair of longitudinally extending tabs or protrusions 2008 that are angularly offset from one another on the side wall to cooperatively define a slot 2010 therebetween. Slot 2010 may be sized to receive a protrusion or tab provided on sheath 1914 (fig. 19B) to help angularly (rotationally) orient applicator insert 1910 relative to sensor control 1802 (fig. 19B). Further, similar to the arrangement of the radial alignment features 1916, the matable structure of the additional radial alignment features 2006 may alternatively be reversed, with the additional radial alignment features 2006 instead being provided on the sheath 1914 and corresponding protrusions or tabs being provided on the applicator insert 1910.

As best seen in fig. 20A and 20C, the applicator insert 1910 may also include one or more sensor locating features 2012 that may be used to also help properly orient the applicator insert 1910 within the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 19B) relative to the sensor control device 1802 (fig. 19B). As illustrated, the sensor locating feature 2012 can be defined on and extend axially from the top end 2004a of the body 2002. The sensor locating features 2012 may be sized to be received within corresponding apertures defined in the bottom of the sensor control device 1802. In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor locating features 2012 include cylindrical protrusions, but may alternatively include other types of structural features adapted to mate with corresponding features on the bottom of the sensor control device 1802. The sensor locating feature 2012, in combination with the radial alignment feature 1916 and the additional radial alignment feature 2006, may prove particularly advantageous in embodiments in which the sensor control 1802 includes an eccentric orientation in which the sensor 1916 and the sharps 1918 are not concentric with the centerline of the sensor control.

An internal collimator 1920a may be formed or otherwise provided at the tip 2004a of the applicator insert 1910. As best seen in fig. 20C, an internal collimator 1920a may be defined by an applicator insert 1910 and may include a collimating insert 2014 and a washer 2016. Internal collimator 1920a may be manufactured by first manufacturing or otherwise producing collimating insert 2014. Applicator insert 1910 may then be overmolded onto alignment insert 2014. Also, the collimating insert 2014 may be insert molded into the applicator insert 1910. Accordingly, applicator insert 1910 may be made of hard plastic. The washer 2016 may then be molded onto the applicator insert 1910 in a second shot molding (overmolding) process.

The collimating insert 2014 may be made of a material that reduces or prevents the penetration of sterilizing radiation therethrough. Suitable materials for alignment insert 2014 include, but are not limited to, high density polymers (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyamide, etc.), metals (e.g., lead, tungsten, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), composites, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the collimating insert 2014 may be made of any material having a mass density greater than 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc).

The gasket 2016 may be made of any material that helps form a sealing interface with the bottom of the electronics housing 1804 (fig. 19B) when the applicator insert 1910 is installed in the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 19B). Suitable materials for the washer 2016 include, but are not limited to, silicone, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polytetrafluoroethylene (e.g., TEFLON ®), or any combination thereof. As illustrated, the washer 2016 may fill a void 2018 defined by the applicator insert 1910 and may provide an annular protrusion 2020 that protrudes beyond and/or from an upper surface of the top end 2004a of the body 2002. The annular projection 2020 may prove advantageous not only in facilitating a sealing interface, but also in helping to absorb tolerances when the applicator insert 1910 is installed in the sensor applicator 102. In addition, the quality of the gasket 2016 may also help absorb radiation during the sterilization process described below, thus providing another layer of protection against radiation transmission. In at least one embodiment, washer 2016 may be sufficiently large or of a material that absorbs sufficient radiation such that collimating insert 2014 may be omitted from internal collimator 1920 a.

Fig. 21 is another cross-sectional side view of the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 19A showing a hybrid sterilization assembly 2102, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. A hybrid sterilization assembly 2102 (alternatively referred to as a "split alignment assembly" or a "cooperative alignment assembly") may be used to help sterilize the sensor control device 1802, and more particularly the distal ends of the sensors 1816 and sharps 1818 extending from the bottom of the electronics housing 1804, when positioned within the sensor applicator 102. More specifically, the fully assembled sensor control device 1802 can be subjected to radiation sterilization 2104 to sterilize the sensor 1816 and exposed portions of the sharps 1818. Suitable radiation sterilization 2104 processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof.

Radiation sterilization 2104 can be delivered by either continuous treatment radiation or pulsed beam radiation. In pulsed beam radiation, the beam of radiation sterilization 2104 is focused at a target location and the component part or device to be sterilized is moved to the target location, at which time the radiation is activated to provide directed pulses of radiation. Radiation sterilization 2104 is then turned off, and another component part or device to be sterilized is moved to the target location and the process is repeated.

In accordance with the present disclosure, the hybrid sterilization assembly 2102 can be used to help focus radiation 2104 while sterilizing the distal ends of the sensor 1816 and the sharps 1818, while preventing (preventing) the propagated radiation 2104 from damaging the radiation-sensitive component 1908. As illustrated, the hybrid sterilization assembly 2102 (hereinafter "assembly 2102") may include an internal collimator 1920a and an external collimator 1920b previously described above. As illustrated, the inner collimator 1920a may be disposed within the sensor applicator 102, and the outer collimator 1920b may extend into the sensor applicator 102 (i.e., the applicator cap 1904) by penetrating through an opening 1928 leading to the applicator cap 1904. Inner collimator 1920a and outer collimator 1920b may cooperatively define a sterilization zone 1922 that focuses radiation 2104 (e.g., a beam, waves, energy, etc.) to impinge on and sterilize sensors 1816 and sharps 1818.

In the illustrated embodiment, outer collimator 1920b is designed to align with inner collimator 1920a, and more particularly with collimation insert 2014. In at least one embodiment, for example, the collimating insert 2014 may define a radial shoulder 2106 that is sized to receive and otherwise mate with an end of the outer collimator 1920b that extends into the applicator cap 1904. Outer collimator 1920b may transition to inner collimator 1920a at radial shoulder 2106. In some embodiments, the transition between inner collimator 1920a and outer collimator 1920b may be continuous, flush, or smooth. However, in other embodiments, the transition may be discontinuous or stepped without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Similar to the collimating insert 2014 of the inner collimator 1920a, the outer collimator 1920b may be made of a material that substantially prevents the radiation 2104 from penetrating the inner wall(s) of the sterile field 1922 and thereby damaging the radiation-sensitive components 1908 within the electronics housing 1804. Accordingly, outer collimator 1920b may be made of any of the materials mentioned herein as being suitable for collimating insert 2014. In at least one embodiment, the collimating insert 2014 and the external collimator 1920b may each be made of stainless steel. Furthermore, however, as mentioned above, the gasket 2016 may also provide a degree of shielding or protection from radiation damage to the radiation-sensitive component 1908.

The sterilization zone 1922 defined by the inner collimator 1920a and the outer collimator 1920b may exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to properly focus the radiation 2104 on the sensors 1816 and sharps 1818 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, inner collimator 1920a and outer collimator 1920b are each conical or frustoconical in shape. However, in other embodiments, one or both of inner collimator 1920a and outer collimator 1920b may exhibit polygonal cross-sectional shapes, such as cubic, rectangular (e.g., including parallelogram), or pyramidal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In still other embodiments, one or both of inner collimator 1920a and outer collimator 1920b may exhibit circular cross-sectional shapes with parallel sides.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sterilization zone 1922 provides a first aperture 2108a defined by the outer collimator 1920b and a second aperture 2108b defined by the inner collimator 1920a, with the first aperture 2108a and the second aperture 2108b located at opposite ends of the sterilization zone 1922. First aperture 2108a allows radiation 2104 to enter sterilization zone 1922, and second aperture 2108b provides a location where sensor 1816 and sharp 1818 can be received into sterilization zone 1922.

In embodiments where sterilization zone 1922 is conical or frustoconical in shape, the diameter of first aperture 2108a may be greater than the diameter of second aperture 2108 b. In such embodiments, for example, the first orifice 2108a may range in size between about 5.0mm and about 16.0mm, and the second orifice 2108b may range in size between about 0.5mm and about 5.0 mm. However, the respective diameters of the first and second apertures 2108a, 2108b may be greater or less than the ranges provided herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure and depending on the application. In fact, the diameter of the first and second apertures 2108a, 2108b need only be large enough to allow a sufficient dose of radiation to impinge on the sensor 1816 and the sharps 1818.

In embodiments where sterilization zone 1922 is substantially cylindrical and otherwise exhibits a circular or polygonal cross-section, first aperture 2108a and second aperture 2108b may exhibit the same diameter. In such embodiments, the walls of the sterilization zone 1922 may or may not be substantially parallel between the first and second ends of the sterilization zone 1922.

In the illustrated embodiment, the inner walls of sterilization zone 1922 (e.g., inner collimator 1920a and outer collimator 1920 b) extend between first aperture 2108a and second aperture 2108b at a substantially constant angle relative to a centerline of sensor applicator 102. The angle of the walls may be any angle between 0 ° and 90 ° relative to the centerline of the sensor applicator 102. However, the angle of the walls may preferably be between 45 ° and 90 ° relative to the centre line. However, in other embodiments, the angle of the wall may vary between the first port 2108a and the second port 2108b without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In such embodiments, portions of the wall may extend a short distance at a different angle than adjacent portions, or the wall may undulate between the first and second apertures 2108a, 2108 b.

Microbial barrier 1926a may be mounted at the interface between inner collimator 1920a and outer collimator 1920b and otherwise positioned at or near radial shoulder 2106. A microbial barrier 1926a may be present during the radiation sterilization process. As indicated above, the microbial barrier 1926a can help seal at least a portion of the sterilization zone 1922. More particularly, the microbial barrier 1926a can seal a portion of the sterile zone 1922 to help form a portion of the sealed region 2110 configured to isolate the sensor 1816 and the sharps 1818 from external contamination. The seal region 2110 may include (surround) selected portions of: the interior of the electronics housing 1804, and a sterilization zone 1922. In one or more embodiments, seal region 2110 can be defined by and otherwise formed by at least microbial barrier 1926a, first or "top" seal 2112a, and second or "bottom" seal 2112 b. Microbial barrier 1926a and top and bottom seals 2112a and 2112b may each form a corresponding barrier at their respective sealing locations, thereby allowing sterilization zone 1922 containing sensor 1816 and sharps 1818 to be terminally sterilized.

The top seal 2112a may be arranged to seal the interface between the sharps hub 1820 and the top of the electronic device housing 1804 (i.e., the casing 1806 of fig. 18) and thereby prevent contaminants from migrating into the interior of the electronic device housing 1804. In some embodiments, top seal 2112a may form part of sharps hub 1820, such as being overmolded onto sharps hub 1820. However, in other embodiments, top seal 2112a may form a portion of the top surface of housing 1806 or be overmolded onto the top surface of housing 1806. In still other embodiments, the top seal 2112a may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between the sharp hub 1820 and the top surface of the housing 1806 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The bottom seal 2112b may include a gasket 2016 (fig. 20C), and more particularly an annular protrusion 2020 (fig. 20A and 20C) that is overmolded onto the applicator insert 1910. In operation, the bottom seal 2112b may be arranged to seal the interface between the applicator insert 1910 and the bottom of the electronic device housing 1804 (i.e., the base 1808 of fig. 18). The bottom seal 2112b may prevent contaminants from migrating into the sterile zone 1922 and into the interior of the electronic device housing 1804.

Upon loading sensor control device 1802 into sensor applicator 102 and securing applicator cap 1904 to sensor applicator 102, top seal 2112a and bottom seal 2112b may become progressively compressed and thereby generate corresponding sealing interfaces. The top seal 2112a and the bottom seal 2112b may be made of a variety of materials capable of creating a sealing interface between the opposing structures. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, silicone, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polytetrafluoroethylene (e.g., TEFLON ®), or any combination thereof.

Once the radiation sterilization process is complete, the outer collimator 1920b may be removed from the applicator cap 1904 and a moisture barrier 1926b may be placed to block the opening 1928 in the applicator cap 1904. At the time of delivery, the user may simply remove the applicator cap 1904 in preparation for delivery of the sensor control 1802. In at least one embodiment, removal of the applicator cap 1904 will simultaneously remove the applicator insert 1910, which may be received into the applicator cap 1904, such that the applicator insert 1910 is allowed to be secured to the applicator cap 1904 for disassembly. In such embodiments, for example, the applicator insert 1910 may be coupled to the applicator cap 1904 using a snap-fit engagement or the like.

In some embodiments, the electronics housing 1804 may be filled with a potting material (potting material) 2114 that fills in voids within the sensor control device 1802. The potting material 2114 may comprise a biocompatible material meeting the requirements of ISO 10993. In some embodiments, for example, the potting material 2114 may comprise urethane (such as Resinaid 3672) or silicone material (such as SI 5055 or SI 5240 available from Henkel ®). In other embodiments, the potting material 2114 may comprise an acrylate adhesive material, such as GE4949 available from Delo @.

The potting material 2114 may also serve as an additional safety barrier for absorbing or deflecting the propagating radiation 2104. In at least one embodiment, for example, the potting material 2114 can exhibit an electron beam resistance of at least 85 kGy. Thus, instead of passing through air that is typically present within the electronic device housing 1804, the radiation 2104 may be required to pass through the potting material 2114 before impinging on the radiation-sensitive component(s) 1908. Although the potting material 2114 may not include a high density material, it may still be used as another level of radiation shield. In addition, the potting material 2114 may also increase the robustness of the sensor control 1802 and the electronics housing 1804. Thus, the use of potting material 2114 may allow the electronic device housing 1804 to be made of thinner material, if desired.

Note that while the sensor 1816 and sharps 1818 extend from the bottom of the electronics housing 1804 and into the sterilization zone 1922, which is generally concentric with the centerline of the sensor applicator 102 and applicator cap 1904, an off-center arrangement is contemplated herein. More specifically, in at least one embodiment, the sensor 1816 and the sharps 1818 can extend from the bottom of the electronics housing 1804 off-center from the centerline of the sensor applicator 102 and the applicator cap 1904. In such embodiments, inner collimator 1920a and outer collimator 1920b may be redesigned and otherwise configured such that sterile field 1922 is also eccentrically positioned to receive sensor 1816 and sharps 1818 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 22A and 22B are isometric and cross-sectional side views of another embodiment of an applicator insert 1910. Applicator insert 1910 depicted in fig. 22A-22B is similar in most respects to applicator insert 1910 of fig. 20A-20C. However, unlike applicator insert 1910 of fig. 20A-20C, applicator insert 1910 of fig. 22A-22B exhibits an off-center orientation in which internal collimator 1920A is positioned off-center from center line 2202 (fig. 22B) of body 2002. In such embodiments, sensor control 1802 (fig. 19B and 21) may also exhibit an off-center orientation such that sensor 1816 (fig. 19B and 21) and sharp 1818 (fig. 19B and 21) can extend into aperture 2005 defined in tip 2004a of applicator insert 1910. Moreover, in such embodiments, the radial alignment feature 1916, additional radial alignment features 2006, and sensor positioning features 2012 may prove particularly advantageous in helping to properly orient the applicator insert 1910 with respect to the sensor control device 1802 within the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 19B and 21).

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

H. a sensor applicator, the sensor applicator comprising: a housing having a sensor control device disposed therein, the sensor control device including a sensor, a sharps member, and a radiation-sensitive component; an applicator cap removably coupled to the housing; an applicator insert positionable within the applicator cap and defining an internal collimator that receives the sensor and the distal end of the sharp; and an outer collimator extendable into the applicator cap, wherein the inner and outer collimators cooperatively focus radiation from the radiation sterilization process toward the sensor and the sharp object while preventing radiation damage to the radiation sensitive components.

I. A method of sterilizing a sensor control device, the method comprising: positioning a sensor control device within a housing of the sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising a sensor, a sharps, and a radiation-sensitive component; receiving the sensor and the distal end of the sharp object within an internal collimator defined by the applicator insert; removably coupling the applicator cap to the housing and thereby securing the applicator insert within the applicator cap; extending the outer collimator into the applicator cap and aligning the outer collimator with the inner collimator; and utilizing the inner collimator and the outer collimator to cooperatively focus radiation from the radiation sterilization process toward the sensor and the sharp object while preventing radiation damage to the radiation sensitive components.

J. A hybrid sterilization assembly, comprising: an applicator insert positionable within an applicator cap of the sensor applicator; an internal collimator defined by the applicator insert to receive the sensor of the sensor control device and the distal end of the sharp, the sensor control device disposed within the housing of the sensor applicator; and an outer collimator extendable into the applicator cap and alignable with the inner collimator, wherein the inner and outer collimators cooperatively focus radiation from the radiation sterilization process toward the sensor and the sharp object while preventing radiation damage to the radiation sensitive components.

Each of embodiments H, I and J may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the applicator insert engages an inner surface of the applicator cap to axially secure the applicator insert within the applicator cap. Element 2: further comprising: a sheath extending from the housing and into the applicator cap when the applicator cap is coupled to the housing; and one or more radial alignment features provided on the applicator insert and cooperable with one or more corresponding features provided on the sheath to rotationally orient the applicator insert relative to the sensor control device. Element 3: also included are one or more sensor positioning features provided on the applicator insert and cooperable with one or more corresponding features on the sensor control device to rotationally orient the applicator insert relative to the sensor control device. Element 4: wherein the inner collimator comprises a collimating insert and the outer collimator is alignable with the collimating insert. Element 5: wherein the collimating insert and the external collimator are each made of a material selected from the group consisting of: high density polymers, metals, composites, and any combination thereof. Element 6: wherein the internal collimator further comprises a gasket engageable with a bottom of the sensor control to create a sealing interface. Element 7: wherein the inner collimator and the outer collimator cooperatively define a sterilization zone exhibiting a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, circular, cubic, rectangular, and any combination thereof. Element 8: further comprising potting material disposed within the sensor control device.

Element 9: further comprising engaging an inner surface of the applicator cap against the applicator insert and thereby axially securing the applicator insert within the applicator cap. Element 10: wherein the internal collimator comprises a washer, the method further comprising: engaging the gasket against a bottom of the sensor control device when axially securing the applicator insert within the applicator cap; and generating a sealing interface with the gasket abutting a bottom of the sensor control device. Element 11: wherein the inner collimator and the outer collimator cooperatively define a sterilization zone that receives the sensor and the sharp object, the method further comprising sealing at least a portion of the sterilization zone with a microbial barrier positioned at an interface between the inner collimator and the outer collimator. Element 12: wherein the inner collimator comprises a collimation insert, and wherein aligning the outer collimator with the inner collimator comprises aligning the outer collimator with the collimation insert. Element 13: wherein the inner collimator and the outer collimator cooperatively define a sterilization zone exhibiting a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, circular, cubic, rectangular, and any combination thereof.

Element 14: also included is a microbial barrier positioned at an interface between the inner collimator and the outer collimator. Element 15: wherein the inner collimator comprises a collimating insert, and wherein the collimating insert and the outer collimator are each made of a material selected from the group consisting of: high density polymers, metals, composites, and any combination thereof. Element 16: wherein the internal collimator further comprises a gasket engageable with a bottom of the sensor control to create a sealing interface. Element 17: wherein the inner collimator and the outer collimator cooperatively define a sterilization zone exhibiting a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, circular, cubic, rectangular, and any combination thereof.

By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations suitable for H, I and J include: element 4 and element 5; element 4 and element 6; element 9 and element 10; and element 15 and element 16.

Internal sterilization assembly

Some medical devices must be sterilized before they are delivered to the end user in order for the product to appear free of viable microorganisms. However, some medical devices include sub-skin sensing devices or sensors that must be sterilized using radiation sterilization, such as electron beam ("e-beam") radiation. Radiation sterilization, however, can damage electronic components associated with medical devices, which are typically sterilized via gaseous chemical sterilization (e.g., using ethylene oxide). However, gaseous chemical sterilization can damage enzymes or other chemicals and biological agents included on the sub-skin sensing device.

In the past, this sterilization incompatibility has been circumvented by separating the sub-skin sensing device and the electronic components and sterilizing each individually. However, this approach requires additional parts, packaging, process steps, and final assembly by the user, which introduces the possibility of user error. In accordance with the present disclosure, any device requiring terminal sterilization may be properly sterilized using an internal sterilization assembly designed to focus sterilizing radiation (e.g., beam, wave, energy, etc.) toward the component parts requiring sterilization while preventing propagating radiation from damaging or destroying sensitive electronic components.

Fig. 23 is a schematic view of an example internal sterilization assembly 2300, according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The internal sterilization assembly 2300 (hereinafter "assembly 2300") may be designed and otherwise configured to help sterilize the medical device 2302. The medical device 2302 may include a type of healthcare product that includes any device, mechanism, assembly, or system that requires terminal sterilization of one or more component parts. Suitable examples of medical devices 2302 include, but are not limited to, ingestible products, Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) devices, sub-skin sensing devices, externally mounted medical devices, drug delivery devices, or any combination thereof.

In the illustrated embodiment, the medical device 2302 comprises a sub-skin sensing device or "sensor control device," which is also referred to as an "in vivo analyte sensor control device. As illustrated, the medical device 2302 can be housed within a sensor applicator 2304 (alternatively referred to as an "inserter"), and the cap 2306 can be removably coupled to the sensor applicator 2304. The medical device 2302 includes a housing 2308, a part to be sterilized 2310, and one or more radiation sensitive components 2312. In some embodiments, part 2310 may include a sensor extending from housing 2308. In at least one embodiment, part 2310 can also include a sharp object, which can also require sterilization and can help implant the sensor under the user's skin. As illustrated, part 2310 may extend at an angle from the bottom of housing 2308, but may alternatively extend perpendicularly from the bottom or from another surface of housing 2308. Further, as illustrated, part 2310 may extend from one end of housing 2308 or otherwise be offset from a centerline of housing 2308, but may alternatively extend concentrically with the housing without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Sensor applicator 2304 is used to deliver medical device 2302 to a target monitoring location on a user's skin (e.g., a user's arm). In some embodiments, the cap 2306 may be threaded onto the sensor applicator 2304 and removed from the sensor applicator 2304 by unscrewing the cap 2306 from engagement with the sensor applicator 2304. Once the cap 2306 is removed, the user may then use the sensor applicator 2304 to position the medical device 2302 at a target monitoring location on the user's body. Part 2310 is positioned such that it can be positioned percutaneously and otherwise held beneath the surface of the user's skin. In some embodiments, the medical device 2302 may be spring loaded to be ejected from the sensor applicator 2304. Once delivered, the medical device 2302 may be held in place on the skin using an adhesive patch (not shown) coupled to the bottom of the medical device 2302.

In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation-sensitive component 2312 may be mounted to a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 2314 positioned within the housing 2308. The radiation-sensitive component 2312 may include one or more electronic modules, such as, but not limited to, a data processing unit (e.g., an application specific integrated circuit or "ASIC"), a resistor, a transistor, a capacitor, an inductor, a diode, a switch, or any combination thereof. However, in other embodiments, the radiation-sensitive component 2312 can include a radiation-sensitive chemical solution or analyte (e.g., an active agent, a drug, a biological agent, etc.). In such embodiments, the medical device 2302 may alternatively include a hypodermic needle or syringe, and the chemical solution or analyte may be positioned within an ampoule of the medical device 2302.

Medical device 2302 can be subjected to radiation sterilization 2316 to properly sterilize part 2310 for use. Suitable radiation sterilization 2316 processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof. Cap 2306 may define a collimator 2318 that allows radiation 2316 to impinge on and sterilize part 2310. However, the cap 2306 may also serve as a radiation shield that helps prevent (impede) the propagating radiation 2316 from damaging or damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 2312. To accomplish this, the cap 2306 may be made of a material that reduces or prevents radiation 2316 from penetrating therethrough.

More specifically, the cap 2306 can be made of a material having a density sufficient to absorb a dose of energy of the delivered radiation 2316 beam. In some embodiments, for example, the cap 2306 may be made of any material having a mass density greater than 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc). However, in other embodiments, the mass density of suitable materials may be less than 0.9 g/cc without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Suitable materials for cap 2306 include, but are not limited to, high density polymers (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.), metals (e.g., lead, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), any combination thereof, or any material having a mass density greater than 0.9 g/cc.

As illustrated, collimator 2318 generally includes an aperture or passage that extends at least partially through cap 2306. Collimator 2318 defines a sterilization zone 2320 configured to focus radiation 2316 toward part 2310. In the illustrated embodiment, part 2310 may be received within a sterilization zone 2320 for sterilization. Collimator 2318 can exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to focus radiation 2316 on part 2310 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, collimator 2318 is conical or frustoconical in shape. However, in other embodiments, collimator 2318 may exhibit a polygonal cross-sectional shape, such as cubic, rectangular (e.g., including parallelogram), or pyramidal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In still other embodiments, collimator 2318 may exhibit a circular cross-sectional shape with parallel sides.

In the illustrated embodiment, the collimator 2318 provides a first aperture 2322a and a second aperture 2322b, wherein the first aperture 2322a and the second aperture 2322b are defined at opposite ends of the sterilization zone 2320. The first aperture 2322a may allow radiation 2316 to enter the sterilization zone 2320 and impinge on the part 2310, and the second aperture 2322b may be configured to receive the part 2310 into the sterilization zone 2320. In embodiments where collimator 2318 is conical or frustoconical in shape, second aperture 2322b may have a diameter that is less than a diameter of first aperture 2322 a. In such embodiments, for example, the size of the second aperture 2322b may be in a range between about 0.5mm and about 3.0mm, and the size of the first aperture 2322a may be in a range between about 5.0mm and about 16.0 mm. However, as will be understood, the respective diameters of the first and second apertures 2322a and 2322b may be greater or less than the ranges provided herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In practice, the diameters of the first aperture 2322a and the second aperture 2322b may be scaled to the device size and need only be large enough to allow a sufficient dose of radiation to impinge on the part 2310. Further, in at least one embodiment, the collimator 2318 may be cylindrical in shape, with the first aperture 2322a and the second aperture 2322b exhibiting the same diameter.

In some embodiments, a cap seal 2324 (shown in phantom) may be positioned at an opening of the collimator 2318, or at the first aperture 2322 a. The cap seal 2324 may include a radiation transparent microbial barrier. In some embodiments, for example, the cap seal 2324 may be made of a synthetic material (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers), such as TYVEK ® available from DuPont. However, in other embodiments, the cap seal 2324 may include, but is not limited to, tape, paper, foil, or any combination thereof. In still other embodiments, the cap seal 2324 may include a thinned portion of the cap 2306 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In such an embodiment, the first aperture 2322a would be omitted.

Cap seal 2324 may seal a portion of sterilization zone 2320 to isolate part 2310 from external contamination while allowing radiation 2316 to pass therethrough to sterilize part 2310. In some embodiments, a desiccant (not shown) may be disposed within the sterilization zone 2320.

In some embodiments, the assembly 2300 may also include a barrier shield 2326 positioned within the housing 2308. The barrier shield 2326 may be configured to help block radiation 2316 (e.g., electrons) from propagating within the housing 2308 toward the radiation-sensitive component(s) 2312. The barrier shield 2326 may be made of any of the materials mentioned above for the cap 2306. In the illustrated embodiment, the barrier shield 2326 is positioned vertically within the housing 2308, but may alternatively be positioned in any other angular configuration suitable for protecting the radiation sensitive component(s) 2312.

Fig. 24 is a schematic view of another example internal sterilization assembly 2400 in accordance with one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. The internal sterilization assembly 2400 (hereinafter "assembly 2400") can be similar in some respects to the assembly 2300 of fig. 23, and thus can be best understood with reference thereto, wherein like reference numerals refer to like components that are not described again in detail. Similar to assembly 2300 of fig. 23, for example, assembly 2400 may be designed and otherwise configured to facilitate sterilization of medical device 2402, which may be similar to medical device 2302 of fig. 23. Similar to the medical device 2302 of fig. 23, the medical device 2402 may include a sensor control device, but may alternatively include any of the healthcare products mentioned herein.

As illustrated, medical device 2402 may be housed within sensor applicator 2404, and more specifically, within a recess 2406 defined in sensor applicator 2404. In some embodiments, a desiccant (not shown) may be disposed within pocket 2406. Similar to the medical device 2302 of fig. 23, the medical device 2402 can include a housing 2308, a part to be sterilized 2310, and a radiation-sensitive component(s) 2312. In some embodiments, the component 2400 may also include a barrier shield 2326, as generally described above. As illustrated, part 2310 may extend perpendicularly from the bottom of housing 2308, but may alternatively extend at an angle or from another surface. Further, as illustrated, part 2310 may extend along a centerline of housing 2308, but may alternatively extend off-center from the centerline without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Sensor applicator 2404 is used to deliver medical device 2402 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user (e.g., an arm of the user). As illustrated, sensor applicator 2404 may include a spring-loaded button 2408 that is at least partially received within sensor applicator 2404. Button 2408 extends within a channel 2409 defined in sensor applicator 2404 and is engageable with the top of housing 2308 at its bottom end. In at least one embodiment, a sealing interface is formed with the bottom of button 2406 engaged with housing 2308. Medical device 2402 may be deployed for use from recess 2406 by pressing down on button 2408, which acts on housing 2308 and thereby pushes medical device 2402 distally and out of recess 2406 and away from sensor applicator 2404. Part 2310 is positioned such that it can be positioned percutaneously and otherwise held beneath the surface of the user's skin. Once delivered, the medical device 2402 can be held in place on the skin using an adhesive patch (not shown) coupled to the bottom of the medical device 2402.

Medical device 2402 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 2316 prior to use to properly sterilize parts 2310. In the illustrated embodiment, radiation sterilization 2316 is directed to the top of sensor applicator 2404, and button 2408 defines a collimator 2410 that allows radiation 2316 to impinge upon and sterilize part 2310. As illustrated, collimator 2410 generally includes an aperture or passage that extends at least partially through button 2408. Collimator 2410 focuses radiation 2316 toward part 2310 and may exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to focus radiation 2316 on part 2310 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the collimator 2410 is at least partially conical or frustoconical in shape. However, in other embodiments, the collimator 2410 may exhibit a polygonal cross-sectional shape, such as cubic, rectangular (e.g., including parallelogram), or pyramidal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In yet other embodiments, collimator 2410 may exhibit a circular cross-sectional shape with parallel sides.

However, portions of the sensor applicator 2404 and button 2408 may also act as a radiation shield that helps prevent (inhibit) the propagating radiation 2316 from damaging or damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 2312 (except through collimator 2410). To accomplish this, sensor applicator 2404 and button 2408 may be made of a material similar to that of cap 2306 of fig. 23. In at least one embodiment, radiation sterilization 2316 may be emitted from a device or machine configured to focus and/or aim radiation 2316 directly into collimator 2410 and thereby mitigate exposure of radiation 2316 to adjacent portions of sensor applicators 2404.

In some embodiments, a first sealer 2412a (shown in phantom) may be positioned at the opening of the pocket 2406, and a second sealer 2412b may be disposed at the top of the button 2406 at the opening to the collimator 2410. The seals 2412a, 2412b may include a radiation transparent microbial barrier, similar to the cap seal 2324 of fig. 23. First sealer 2412a can seal cavity 2406 on the bottom of sensor applicator 2404 to isolate part 2310 from external contamination, and second sealer 2412b can seal collimator 2410 while allowing radiation 2316 to pass therethrough to sterilize part 2310.

Fig. 25 is a schematic view of another example internal sterilization assembly 2500, according to one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. The internal sterilization assembly 2500 (hereinafter "assembly 2500") can be similar in some respects to, and therefore best understood with reference to, the assemblies 2300 and 2400 of fig. 23 and 24, wherein like reference numerals refer to like components that are not described again in detail. Similar to assemblies 2300 and 2400 of fig. 23 and 24, for example, assembly 2500 can be designed and otherwise configured to aid in sterilization of medical device 2502, which can be similar to medical devices 2302 and 2402 of fig. 23 and 24. Similar to medical devices 2302 and 2402 of fig. 23 and 24, medical device 2502 may include a sensor control device, but may alternatively include any of the healthcare products mentioned herein.

As illustrated, medical device 2502 may be contained within a sensor applicator 2504, which may include a spring-loaded sheath 2506. Medical device 2502 can be positioned within a pocket 2508 defined at least in part by sheath 2506. In some embodiments, a desiccant (not shown) may be disposed within pocket 2508. Similar to the medical devices 2302 and 2402 of fig. 23 and 24, the medical device 2502 can include a housing 2308, a part to be sterilized 2310, and a radiation-sensitive component(s) 2312. In some embodiments, the component 2500 may also include a barrier shield 2326, as generally described above.

As illustrated, part 2310 may extend perpendicularly from the bottom of housing 2308, but may alternatively extend at an angle or from another surface. Further, as illustrated, part 2310 may extend along a centerline of housing 2308, but may alternatively extend off-center from the centerline without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Sensor applicator 2504 is used to deliver medical device 2502 to a target monitoring location on a user's skin (e.g., a user's arm). The medical device 2502 can be deployed from the recess 2508 for use by forcing the sheath 2506 against the skin of the user and thereby causing the sheath 2506 to collapse into the body of the sensor applicator 2504. Once sheath 2506 is collapsed beyond housing 2308, medical device 2502 can be removed (discharged) from sensor applicator 2504. Part 2310 is positioned such that it can be positioned percutaneously and otherwise held beneath the surface of the user's skin. Once delivered, medical device 2502 may be held in place on the skin using an adhesive patch (not shown) coupled to the bottom of medical device 2502.

Medical device 2502 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 2316 prior to use to properly sterilize parts 2310. In the illustrated embodiment, radiation sterilization 2316 is directed to the top of sensor applicator 2504, which defines collimator 2510 that allows radiation 2316 to impinge on and sterilize part 2310. As illustrated, collimator 2510 typically includes a hole or passage that extends through the body of sensor applicator 2504. Collimator 2510 focuses radiation 2316 toward part 2310 and can exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to focus radiation 2316 on part 2310 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, collimator 2510 is conical or frustoconical in shape. However, in other embodiments, collimator 2510 may exhibit a polygonal cross-sectional shape, such as cubic, rectangular (e.g., including parallelogram), or pyramidal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In still other embodiments, collimator 2510 may exhibit a circular cross-sectional shape with parallel sides.

However, the sensor applicator 2504 may also act as a radiation shield that helps prevent (block) the propagating radiation 2316 from damaging or damaging the radiation-sensitive component(s) 2312, except through the collimator 2510. To accomplish this, the sensor applicator 2504 may be made of a material similar to that of the cap 2306 of fig. 23. However, in at least one embodiment, radiation sterilization 2316 may be emitted from a device or machine configured to focus and/or aim radiation 2316 directly into collimator 2510 and thereby mitigate exposure of radiation 2316 to adjacent portions of sensor applicator 2504.

In some embodiments, a first seal 2512a (shown in phantom) may be positioned at the opening of pocket 2508, and a second seal 2512b may be disposed at the top of sensor applicator 2504 at the opening to collimator 2510. The seals 2512a, 2512b may include a radiation transparent microbial barrier, similar to the cap seal 2324 of fig. 23. First seal 2512a can seal pocket 2508 on the bottom of sensor applicator 2504 to isolate part 2310 from external contamination, and second seal 2512b can seal collimator 2510 while allowing radiation 2316 to pass therethrough to sterilize part 2310.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

K. an internal sterilization assembly, comprising: a sensor applicator; a medical device at least partially housed within the sensor applicator and having a radiation-sensitive component and a part requiring sterilization; and a cap removably coupled to the sensor applicator and providing a collimator alignable with the part requiring sterilization, wherein the collimator focuses radiation from the radiation sterilization process toward the part requiring sterilization and prevents radiation damage to the radiation sensitive components.

Embodiment K may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the radiation-sensitive component is selected from the group consisting of: an electronic module, a chemical solution, and any combination thereof. Element 2: wherein the collimator comprises a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of: conical, frustoconical, pyramidal, circular, cubic, rectangular, and any combination thereof. Element 3: wherein the medical device comprises an in vivo analyte sensor control device and the part requiring sterilization comprises at least one of a sensor and a sharp extending from a housing of the in vivo analyte sensor control device. Element 4: wherein the at least one of a sensor and a sharps extends at an angle from the bottom of the housing. Element 5: wherein the at least one of a sensor and a sharps extends perpendicularly from the bottom of the housing. Element 6: wherein the at least one of a sensor and a sharps extends from the bottom of the housing along a centerline of the housing. Element 7: wherein the at least one of a sensor and a sharps extends from the bottom of the housing in a manner offset from the centerline of the housing. Element 8: wherein the cap is made of a material having a mass density greater than 0.9 g/cc. Element 9: wherein the cap is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: high density polymers, metals, and any combination thereof. Element 10: wherein the medical device includes an in vivo analyte sensor control device having a housing containing a radiation-sensitive component, the internal sterilization assembly further including a barrier shield positioned within the housing to block radiation from propagating within the housing toward the radiation-sensitive component. Element 11: also included is a spring-loaded button at least partially received within the sensor applicator and engageable with a top portion of the medical device, wherein the collimator is defined through the button. Element 12: a sealing interface at the intersection of the button and the medical device is also included. Element 13: wherein at least one of the button and the sensor applicator is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: high density polymers, metals, and any combination thereof. Element 14: wherein the sensor applicator comprises a spring-loaded sheath and the medical device is housed within a pocket at least partially defined by the sheath. Element 15: wherein the collimator is defined to pass through the sensor applicator.

By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations suitable for A, B and C include: element 3 and element 4; element 3 and element 5; element 3 and element 6; element 3 and element 7; element 8 and element 9; element 11 and element 12; element 11 and element 13; and elements 14 and 15.

One-piece biosensor design with sensor storage vial

Fig. 26A and 26B are isometric and side views, respectively, of an example sensor control device 2602 according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 2602 (alternatively referred to as a "disk") may be similar in some respects to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto. The sensor control device 2602 may replace the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) that delivers the sensor control device 2602 to a target monitoring location on the user's skin.

However, in contrast to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, the sensor control device 2602 may be incorporated into a one-piece system architecture. Unlike the two-piece architecture, for example, the user is not required to open multiple packages and finally assemble sensor control device 2602. Rather, upon receipt by the user, the sensor control 2602 is already fully assembled and properly positioned within the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1). To use the sensor control device 2602, the user need only open one barrier (e.g., the applicator cap 210 of fig. 2B) before quickly delivering the sensor control device 2602 to the target monitoring location.

As illustrated, the sensor control device 2602 includes an electronics housing 2604, which is generally disc-shaped and may have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 2604 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as an oval or polygon, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 2604 may be configured to house or otherwise contain various electrical components for operating the sensor control device 2602.

The electronic device housing 2604 may include a housing 2606 and a base 2608 that may mate with the housing 2606. The housing 2606 may be secured to the base 2608 via a variety of means, such as a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, sonic welding, or one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws). In some cases, the housing 2606 may be secured to a base 2608 such that a sealing interface is created therebetween. In such embodiments, a gasket or other type of sealing material may be positioned at or near the outer diameter (perimeter) of the housing 2606 and the base 2608, and securing the two components together may compress the gasket and thereby create a sealing interface. In other embodiments, adhesive may be applied to the outer diameter (perimeter) of one or both of the housing 2606 and the base 2608. Adhesive secures the housing 2606 to the base 2608 and provides structural integrity, but may also seal the interface between the two components and thereby isolate the interior of the electronic device housing 2604 from external contamination. If the sensor control device 2602 is assembled in a controlled environment, terminal sterilization of the internal electrical components may not be required. Rather, the adhesive coupling may provide a sufficient sterility barrier for the assembled electronic device housing 2604.

The sensor control device 2602 can also include a plug assembly 2610 that can be coupled to the electronics housing 2604. Plug assembly 2610 may be similar in some respects to plug assembly 207 of fig. 2A. For example, plug assembly 2610 may include sensor module 2612 (partially visible) that may interconnect with sharps module 2614 (partially visible). Sensor module 2612 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sensor 2616 (partially visible), and sharps module 2614 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sharps 2618 (partially visible) for assisting in transcutaneous delivery of sensor 2616 beneath the user's skin during application of sensor control device 2602. As illustrated, sensor 2616 and the corresponding portion of sharp 2618 extend from electronics housing 2604, and more particularly from the bottom of base 2608. The exposed portion of sensor 2616 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of sharp 2618. The remainder of the sensor 2616 is positioned within the interior of the electronic device housing 2604.

As discussed in more detail below, sensor control device 2602 can also include a sensor storage vial 2620 that provides a storage barrier that surrounds and protects sensor 2616 and the exposed portions of sharp 2618 from gaseous chemical sterilization.

Fig. 27A and 27B are isometric and exploded views, respectively, of a plug assembly 2610 in accordance with one or more embodiments. Sensor module 2612 may include sensor 2616, plug 2702, and connector 2704. Plug 2702 may be designed to receive and support both sensor 2616 and connector 2704. As illustrated, a channel 2706 may be defined through the plug 2702 to receive a portion of the sensor 2616. In addition, the plug 2702 may provide one or more deflectable arms 2707 that are configured to snap into corresponding features provided on the bottom of the electronic device housing 2604 (fig. 26A-26B).

Sensor 2616 includes a tail 2708, a banner 2710, and a neck 2712 interconnecting tail 2708 and banner 2710. Tail 2708 may be configured to extend at least partially through passage 2706 and distally from plug 2702. The tail 2708 includes an enzyme or other chemical or biological agent, and in some embodiments, a membrane may cover the chemical. In use, the tail 2708 is received percutaneously under the skin of a user and the chemical substances included thereon help facilitate analyte monitoring in the presence of bodily fluids.

The banner 2710 may include a generally planar surface having one or more sensor contacts 2714 (three shown in fig. 27B) disposed thereon. The sensor contact(s) 2714 may be configured to align with a corresponding number of compliant carbon-impregnated polymer modules (the tops of which are shown at 2720) encapsulated within connector 2704.

The connector 2704 includes one or more hinges 2718 that enable the connector 2704 to move between an open state and a closed state. The connector 2704 is depicted in fig. 27A-27B in a closed state, but can be pivoted to an open state to receive the banner 2710 and compliant carbon-impregnated polymer module(s) therein. The compliant carbon-impregnated polymer module(s) provide electrical contacts 2720 (three shown) that are configured to provide conductive communication between sensor 2616 and corresponding circuit contacts provided within electrical housing 2604 (fig. 26A-26B). The connector 2704 may be made of silicone rubber and may serve as a moisture barrier for the sensor 2616 when assembled in a compressed state and after application to the user's skin.

Sharps module 2614 includes a sharps 2618 and a sharps hub 2722 that carries sharps 2618. Sharp 2618 includes an elongated shaft 2724 and a sharp tip 2726 at the distal end of shaft 2724. Shaft 2724 may be configured to extend through passageway 2706 and distally from plug 2702. Further, shaft 2724 may include a hollow or recessed portion 2728 that at least partially circumscribes tail 2708 of sensor 2616. Sharp tip 2726 may be configured to penetrate the skin while carrying tail 2708 to bring an active chemical present on tail 2708 into contact with bodily fluids.

The sharp hub 2722 can include a hub small cylinder 2730 and a hub snap detent 2732, each of which can be configured to assist in coupling the plug assembly 2610 (and the entire sensor control device 2602) to the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1).

With particular reference to fig. 27B, holding bottle 2620 can include a generally cylindrical and elongated body 2734 having a first end 2736a and a second end 2736B opposite first end 2736 a. First end 2736a may be open to provide access into an interior chamber 2738 defined within body 2734. In contrast, second end 2736b may be closed and an enlarged head 2740 may be provided or otherwise defined. Enlarged head 2740 exhibits an outer diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the remainder of body 2734. However, in other embodiments, enlarged head 2740 may be positioned at an intermediate location between first end 2736a and second end 2736 b.

Fig. 27C is an exploded isometric bottom view of plug 2702 and holding vial 2620. As illustrated, plug 2702 may define an aperture 2742 configured to receive a storage vial 2620, and more particularly, a first end 2736a of body 2734. Channel 2706 can terminate at an aperture 2742 such that when storage vial 2620 is coupled to plug 2702, components extending out of channel 2706 and distally will be received into inner chamber 2738.

The preservation vial 2620 may be removably coupled to the plug 2702 at the orifice 2742. In some embodiments, for example, the preservation vial 2620 may be received into the aperture 2742 via an interference or friction fit. In other embodiments, storage vial 2620 may be secured within aperture 2742 using a frangible member (e.g., a shear ring) or substance that can be broken with a minimum separation force. In such embodiments, the storage vials 2620 may be secured within the apertures 2742 with label glue (spot glue), a small amount of wax, or the storage vials 2620 may include an easily peelable glue, for example. As described below, the preservation vial 2620 may be separated from the plug 2702 prior to delivery of the sensor control device 2602 (fig. 26A-26B) to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user.

Referring again to fig. 27A and 27B, the interior chamber 2738 may be sized and otherwise configured to receive the tail 2708, the distal section of the shaft 2724, and the sharp tip 2726 (collectively, "the sensor 2616 and the distal portion of the sharp 2618"). The interior chamber 2738 can be sealed or otherwise isolated to prevent migration of substances into the interior chamber 2738 that may adversely interact with the chemistry of the sensor 2616. More specifically, interior chamber 2728 may be sealed to protect or isolate sensor 2616 and the distal portion of sharp object 2618 during the gaseous chemical sterilization process, as the gases used during gaseous chemical sterilization may adversely affect the enzymes (and other sensor components, such as a membrane coating that regulates analyte inflow) provided on tail 2708.

In some embodiments, a seal 2744 (fig. 27B) may provide a sealing barrier between the inner chamber 2738 and the external environment. In at least one embodiment, the seal 2744 may be disposed within the inner chamber 2738, but may alternatively be positioned outside of the body 2734 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The distal portions of the sensor 2616 and the sharp 2618 can penetrate the seal 2744 and extend into the inner chamber 2738, but the seal 2744 can maintain a sealed interface around the distal portions of the sensor 2616 and the sharp 2618 to prevent contaminants from migrating into the inner chamber 2738. Seal 2744 may be made of, for example, a pliable elastomer or wax.

In other embodiments (or in addition to the seal 2744), a sensor retaining fluid 2746 (fig. 27B) may be present within the inner chamber 2738, and the sensor 2616 and the distal portion of the sharp 2618 may be submerged in the retaining fluid 2746 or otherwise encapsulated by the retaining fluid 2746. The preservation fluid 2746 may create a sealed interface that prevents the sterilizing gas from interacting with the enzymes provided on the tail 2708.

Plug assembly 2610 may be subjected to radiation sterilization to properly sterilize sensor 2616 and sharp 2618. Suitable radiation sterilization processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, plug assembly 2610 may be subjected to radiation sterilization prior to coupling preservation vial 2620 to plug 2702. However, in other embodiments, the plug assembly 2610 may be sterilized after coupling the preservation vial 2620 to the plug 2702. In such embodiments, body 2734 of storage vial 2620 and storage fluid 2746 may comprise materials and/or substances that permit radiation to propagate therethrough to facilitate radiation sterilization of sensor 2616 and the distal portion of sharps 2618.

Suitable materials for body 2734 include, but are not limited to, non-magnetic metals (e.g., aluminum, copper, gold, silver, etc.), thermoplastics, ceramics, rubbers (e.g., hard rubbers), composites (e.g., fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced polymers, etc.), epoxies, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the material used for body 2734 may be transparent or translucent, but may be otherwise opaque without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The preservation fluid 2746 may include any inert and biocompatible fluid (i.e., liquid, gas, gel, wax, or any combination thereof) capable of encapsulating the sensor 2616 and the distal portion of the sharp 2618. In some embodiments, the preservation fluid 2746 may also allow radiation to propagate therethrough. Preservation fluid 2746 may include a fluid that is insoluble with the chemicals involved in gaseous chemical sterilization. Suitable examples of preservation fluid 2746 include, but are not limited to, silicone oil, mineral oil, gel (e.g., petrolatum), wax, fresh water, saline, synthetic fluid, glycerin, sorbitan ester (sorbate), or any combination thereof. As will be appreciated, more viscous gels and fluids may be preferred so that preservation fluid 2746 does not flow easily.

In some embodiments, the preservation fluid 2746 may include an anti-inflammatory agent, such as nitric oxide or another known anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agents may prove advantageous in minimizing local inflammatory reactions caused by penetration of sharp objects 2618 and sensor 2616 into the user's skin. It has been observed that inflammation affects the accuracy of glucose readings, and by including an anti-inflammatory agent, the healing process can be accelerated, which can result in more rapid acquisition of accurate readings.

Fig. 28A and 28B are an exploded view and a bottom isometric view, respectively, of an electronic device housing 2604 in accordance with one or more embodiments. Housing 2606 and base 2608 operate as opposing clamshell halves that enclose or otherwise substantially enclose various electronic components of sensor control device 2602 (fig. 26A-26B).

A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 2802 may be positioned within the electronic device housing 2604. A plurality of electronic modules (not shown) including, but not limited to, data processing units, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches may be mounted to PCB 2802. The data processing unit may include, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with the operation of the sensor control device 2602. More specifically, the data processing unit may be configured to perform data processing functions, where such functions may include, but are not limited to, filtering and encoding of data signals, each of which corresponds to a sampled analyte level of the user. The data processing unit may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1).

As illustrated, the housing 2606, the base 2608, and the PCB 2802 each define a corresponding central aperture 2804, 2806, and 2808, respectively. When the electronic device housing 2604 is assembled, the central apertures 2804, 2806, and 2808 are coaxially aligned to receive a plug assembly 2610 therethrough (fig. 27A-27B). A battery 2810 may also be housed within the electronics housing 2604 and configured to power the sensor control device 2602.

In fig. 28B, a plug receptacle (plug receptacle) 2812 can be defined in the bottom of the base 2808 and provide a position at which a plug assembly 2610 (fig. 27A-27B) can be received and coupled to the electronics housing 2604 and thereby fully assemble the sensor control device 2602 (fig. 26A-3B). The plug 2702 (fig. 27A-27C) may be contoured to match or be shaped in a complementary manner to the plug receptacle 2812, and the plug receptacle 2812 may provide one or more snap tabs 2814 (two shown) that are configured to interface with and receive the deflectable arms 2707 (fig. 27A-27B) of the plug 2702. Plug assembly 2610 is coupled to electronic device housing 2604 by advancing plug 2702 into plug receptacle 2812 and allowing deflectable arms 2707 to lock into corresponding snap tabs 2814. When the plug assembly 2610 (fig. 27A-27B) is properly coupled to the electronic device housing 2604, one or more circuit contacts 2816 (three shown) defined on the underside of the PCB 2802 may be in electrically-conductive communication with electrical contacts 2720 (fig. 27A-27B) of the connector 2704 (fig. 27A-27B).

Fig. 29A and 29B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of an example embodiment of a sensor applicator 102 to which an applicator cap 210 is coupled. More specifically, fig. 29A-29B depict how the sensor applicator 102 may be shipped to and received by a user. In accordance with the present disclosure, and as seen in fig. 29B, the sensor control device 2602 has been assembled and installed within the sensor applicator 102 prior to delivery to the user.

As indicated above, prior to coupling plug assembly 2610 to electronics housing 2604, plug assembly 2610 may be subjected to radiation sterilization to sterilize sensor 2616 and the distal portion of sharp 2618. Once properly sterilized, plug assembly 2610 may then be coupled to electronics housing 2604 as generally described above and thereby form a fully assembled sensor control device 2602. The sensor control device 2602 may then be loaded into the sensor applicator 102, and the applicator cap 210 may be coupled to the sensor applicator 102. The applicator cap 210 may be threaded onto the housing 208 and include a tamper-evident ring 2902. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 210 relative to the housing 208, the tamper-evident ring 2902 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102.

According to the present disclosure, when the sensor control device 2602 is loaded in the sensor applicator 102, the sensor control device 2602 may be subjected to a gaseous chemical sterilization 2904 configured to sterilize the electronics housing 2604 and any other exposed portions of the sensor control device 2602. To accomplish this, a chemical may be injected into sterilization chamber 2906 cooperatively defined by sensor applicator 102 and interconnected cap 210. In some applications, chemicals may be injected into sterilization chamber 2906 via one or more vents 2908 defined in applicator cap 210 at its proximal end 2910. Example chemicals that may be used for gaseous chemical sterilization 2904 include, but are not limited to, ethylene oxide, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, and nitrogen oxides (e.g., nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide, etc.).

Because the sensor 2616 and the distal portion of the sharp 2618 are sealed within the storage vial 2620, the chemicals used during the gaseous chemical sterilization process do not interact with the enzymes, chemicals, or biological agents provided on the tail 2708.

Once the desired sterility assurance level has been reached within sterilization chamber 2906, the gaseous solution is removed and sterilization chamber 2906 is inflated. Aeration may be achieved by a series of vacuums and then circulating nitrogen or filtered air through the sterilization chamber 2906. Once sterilization chamber 2906 is properly inflated, vent 2908 may be blocked off with seal 2912 (shown in phantom).

In some embodiments, the seal 2912 may include two or more layers of different materials. The first layer may be made of a synthetic material such as Tyvek @, available from DuPont @ (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers). Tyvek is highly durable and puncture resistant and allows vapor transmission. The Tyvek layers may be applied prior to the gaseous chemical sterilization process and after the gaseous chemical sterilization process, foil or other layers of vapor and moisture resistant material may be sealed (e.g., heat sealed) over the Tyvek layers to prevent contaminants and moisture from entering the sterilization chamber 2906. In other embodiments, the seal 2912 may include only a single protective layer applied to the applicator cap 210. In such embodiments, the single layer is gas permeable to the sterilization process, but also capable of protecting from moisture and other harmful elements once the sterilization process is complete.

With seal 2912 in place, applicator cap 210 provides a barrier against external contamination and thus maintains a sterile environment for the assembled sensor control device 2602 until the user removes (unscrews) applicator cap 210. The applicator cap 210 may also create a dust free environment during shipping and storage that prevents the adhesive patches 2914 used to secure the sensor control device 2602 to the skin of the user from becoming dirty.

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of an example embodiment of an applicator cap 210 according to the present disclosure. As illustrated, the applicator cap 210 has a generally circular cross-section and defines a series of threads 7302 for coupling the applicator cap 210 to the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 29A and 29B). Vent 2908 is also visible in the bottom of applicator cap 210.

The applicator cap 210 may further provide and otherwise define a cap post 3004 centrally located within the interior of the applicator cap 210 and extending proximally from the bottom thereof. The cap posts 3004 may be configured to help support the sensor control device 2602 when contained within the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 29A-29B). Further, the cap post 3004 may define an opening 3006 configured to receive the preservation vial 2620 when the applicator cap 210 is coupled to the sensor applicator 102.

In some embodiments, the opening 3006 to the cap post 3004 may include one or more compliance features 3008 that are inflatable or flexible to enable the storage vial 2620 to pass therethrough. In some embodiments, for example, the compliance feature(s) 3008 may comprise a collet-type device including a plurality of compliance fingers configured to flex radially outward to receive the storage vials 2620. However, in other embodiments, the compliant feature(s) 3008 may comprise an elastomer or another type of compliant material configured to radially expand to receive the storage vials 2620.

Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional side view of a sensor control 2602 positioned within an applicator cap 210 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, cap post 3004 definesColumn chamber 3102 is configured to receive a storage vial 2620. An opening 3006 to cap column 3004 provides access into column chamber 3102 and exhibits a first diameter D₁. In contrast, enlarged head 2740 of storage vial 2620 exhibits a second diameter D₂The second diameter is larger than the first diameter D₁And is larger than the outer diameter of the remainder of the storage vial 2620. Thus, when the storage vial 2620 extends into the column chamber 3102, the compliance feature(s) 3008 of the opening 3006 may flex (expand) radially outward to receive the enlarged head 2740.

In some embodiments, the enlarged head 2740 can provide or otherwise define an angled outer surface that helps bias the compliance feature(s) 3008 radially outward. However, the enlarged head 2740 may also define an upper shoulder 3104 that prevents the storage vials 2620 from reversing out of the column chamber 3102. More specifically, shoulder 3104 may be included at second diameter D₂Will engage but push the compliant feature(s) 3008 to flex radially outward in the opposite direction.

Once the enlarged head 2740 bypasses the opening 3006, the compliance feature(s) 3008 flex back to (or toward) their natural state. In some embodiments, the compliance feature(s) 3008 may engage the outer surface of the storage vial 2620, yet still allow the applicator cap 210 to rotate relative to the storage vial 2620. Thus, when the user removes the applicator cap 210 by rotating the applicator cap 210 relative to the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 29A-29B), the preservation vial 2620 may remain stationary relative to the cap post 3004.

Upon removal of the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102 and thereby also separating the sensor control device 2602 from the applicator cap 210, the shoulder 3104 defined on the enlarged head 2740 will engage the compliance feature(s) 3008 at the opening 3006. Because the shoulder 3104 has a diameter that is larger than the diameter of the opening 3006, the shoulder 3104 will engage against the compliance feature(s) 3008 and thereby separate the storage vial 2620 from the sensor control device 2602, which exposes the sensor 2616 and the distal portion of the sharp 2618. Thus, upon separation of the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102 and the sensor control device 2602, the compliance feature(s) 3008 may prevent the enlarged head 2740 from exiting the column chamber 3102 via the opening 3006. The separated storage vials 2620 will fall into and remain in the column chamber 3102.

In some embodiments, instead of the opening 3006 including the compliance feature(s) 3008 as generally described above, the opening 3006 may instead be threaded. In such embodiments, a small portion of the storage vial 2620 near the distal end may also be threaded and configured to threadingly engage the threads of the opening 3006. The storage vials 2620 may be received within the column chamber 3102 via threaded rotation. However, upon removal of the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102, the opening 3006 and opposing threads on the preservation vial 2620 engage and the preservation vial 2620 may be separated from the sensor control device 2602.

Thus, there are several advantages to incorporating sensor control device 2602 into an analyte monitoring system (e.g., analyte monitoring system 100 of fig. 1). Because the sensor control device 2602 is ultimately assembled in a controlled environment, tolerances can be reduced or eliminated altogether, which allows the sensor control device 2602 to be thin and small. Furthermore, since the sensor control device 2602 is ultimately assembled in a controlled environment, the sensor control device 2602 can be thoroughly pre-tested at the factory, thus fully testing the sensor unit before packaging for ultimate delivery.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

l. a sensor control device, comprising: an electronic device housing; a plug assembly mateable with the electronics housing and including a sensor module having a sensor and a sharps module having a sharps; and a preservation vial (preservation visual) coupled to the plug assembly and defining an interior chamber, wherein the sensor and the distal portion of the sharps are receivable within the interior chamber and are isolated from gaseous chemical sterilization within the interior chamber.

An analyte monitoring system, comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device positioned within the sensor applicator and comprising: an electronic device housing; a plug assembly coupled to the electronics housing and including a sensor module having a sensor and a sharps module having a sharps; and a retention vial coupled to the plug assembly and defining an interior chamber. The analyte monitoring system further includes a cap coupled to the sensor applicator to provide a barrier sealing the sensor control device within the sensor applicator, wherein the sensor and the distal portion of the sharp object are received within the inner chamber and isolated from gaseous chemical sterilization within the inner chamber.

A method of preparing an analyte monitoring system, the method comprising: loading a sensor control device into a sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing; a plug assembly mateable with the electronics housing and including a sensor module having a sensor and a sharps module having a sharps; and a retention vial coupled to the plug assembly and defining an interior chamber. The method further comprises the following steps: securing the cap to the sensor applicator and thereby providing a barrier sealing the sensor control device within the sensor applicator; sterilizing the sensor control device with gaseous chemical sterilization while the sensor control device is positioned within the sensor applicator; and isolating the sensor and the distal portion of the sharp object received within the inner chamber from gaseous chemical sterilization.

Each of embodiments L, M and N may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the sensor module further comprises a plug and the retention vial is removably coupled to the plug. Element 2: wherein the holding bottle provides an enlarged head, and the enlarged head has a diameter greater than the diameter of the remainder of the holding bottle. Element 3: a seal is also included that provides a sealed barrier between the interior chamber and the exterior of the interior chamber, wherein the sensor and the distal portion of the sharp object penetrate the seal and extend into the interior chamber. Element 4: also included is a preservation fluid within the inner chamber that isolates the sensor and the distal portion of the sharp from gaseous chemical sterilization. Element 5: wherein the sensor and the distal portion of the sharp object are at least partially submerged in the preservation fluid. Element 6: wherein the preservation fluid comprises an inert and biocompatible fluid selected from the group consisting of: silicone oils, mineral oils, gels, waxes, fresh water, saline, synthetic fluids, glycerin, sorbitan esters, and any combination thereof. Element 7: wherein the preservation fluid comprises an anti-inflammatory agent.

Element 8: wherein the cap provides a cap post that defines a post chamber and an opening that receives the enlarged head of the storage vial into the post chamber. Element 9: wherein the opening includes one or more compliant features that flex radially outward to receive the enlarged head. Element 10: wherein the one or more compliant features comprise a plurality of compliant fingers. Element 11: wherein the one or more compliance features prevent the enlarged head from exiting the post chamber through the opening when the cap is detached from the sensor applicator and the sensor control device. Element 12: wherein the cap is rotatable relative to the storage vial when the storage vial is received within the post chamber. Element 13: also included is a preservation fluid within the inner chamber that isolates the sensor and the distal portion of the sharp from gaseous chemical sterilization.

Element 14: wherein prior to loading the sensor control device into the sensor applicator is the steps of: assembling the plug assembly; coupling the storage vial to the plug assembly such that the sensor and the distal portion of the sharps are received within the internal chamber; and coupling the plug assembly to the electronics housing and thereby providing the sensor control. Element 15: wherein prior to coupling the storage vial to the plug assembly is the steps of: the plug assembly is sterilized using radiation sterilization. Element 16: wherein isolating the distal portion of the sensor and the sharp from gaseous chemical sterilization comprises at least partially submerging the distal portion of the sensor and the sharp in a preservation fluid present within the inner chamber. Element 17: wherein the cap provides a cap post defining a post chamber having one or more compliance features disposed at an opening to the post chamber, and wherein securing the cap to the sensor applicator comprises: receiving the enlarged head of the holding vial into the post chamber via the opening; and flexing the one or more compliant features radially outward to receive the enlarged head.

By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations suitable for L, M and N include: element 4 and element 5; element 4 and element 6; element 4 and element 7; element 8 and element 9; element 9 and element 10; element 9 and element 17; element 8 and element 12; element 8 and element 13; and elements 14 and 15.

Isolated one-piece sensor design with focused electron beam sterilization

Fig. 32A and 32B are isometric and side views, respectively, of an example sensor control device 3202 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 3202 (alternatively referred to as a "disk") may be similar in some respects to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto. In some applications, sensor control device 3202 may replace sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) that delivers sensor control device 3202 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user.

However, in contrast to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, the sensor control device 3202 may be incorporated into a one-piece system architecture. Unlike the two-piece architecture, for example, the user is not required to open multiple packages and finally assemble the sensor control device 3202 prior to use. Rather, upon receipt by the user, sensor control device 3202 is already fully assembled and properly positioned within sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1). To use the sensor control device 3202, a user need only open one barrier (e.g., remove the applicator cap 210 of fig. 2B) before quickly delivering the sensor control device 3202 to a target monitoring location.

As illustrated, the sensor control apparatus 3202 includes an electronics housing 3204 that is generally disc-shaped and may have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 3204 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as oval or polygonal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 3204 may be configured to house or otherwise contain various electrical components for operating the sensor control device 3202.

The electronics housing 3204 may include a housing 3206 and a base 3208 that may mate with the housing 3206. Housing 3206 may be secured to base 3208 via a variety of means, such as a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, sonic (or ultrasonic) welding, use of one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws), or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the interface between the housing 3206 and the base 3208 may be sealed. In such embodiments, a gasket or other type of sealing material may be positioned or applied at or near the outer diameter (perimeter) of the housing 3206 and base 3208. Securing the housing 3206 to the base 3208 may compress the sealing material and thereby create a sealing interface. In at least one embodiment, an adhesive may be applied to the outer diameter (perimeter) of one or both of the housing 3206 and the base 3208, and the adhesive may not only secure the housing 3206 to the base 3208, but may also seal the interface.

In embodiments where a sealed interface is formed between the housing 3206 and the base 3208, the interior of the electronics housing 3204 may be effectively isolated from external contamination between these two components. In such embodiments, if the sensor control device 3202 is assembled in a controlled and sterile environment, sterilization of the internal electrical components (e.g., via gaseous chemical sterilization) may not be required. Rather, the sealing engagement may provide an adequate sterility barrier for the assembled electronic device housing 3204.

Sensor control apparatus 3202 may also include a sensor module 3210 (partially visible in fig. 32B) and a sharps module 3212 (partially visible). The sensor module 3210 and the sharps module 3212 may be interconnectable and coupled to the electronics housing 3204. The sensor module 3210 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sensor 3214 (fig. 32B), and the sharps module 3212 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sharps 3216 (fig. 32B) for assisting in transcutaneous delivery of the sensor 3214 beneath the user's skin during application of the sensor control device 3202.

As illustrated in fig. 32B, the sensor 3214 and the corresponding portion of the sharp 3216 extend from the electronics housing 3204, and more particularly from the bottom of the base 3208. The exposed portion of sensor 3214 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of sharp 3216. The remaining portion(s) of the sensors 3214 are positioned within the interior of the electronic device housing 3204.

The adhesive patches 3218 may be positioned on the underside of the base 3208 and otherwise attached to the underside of the base 3208. Similar to the adhesive patch 108 of fig. 1, the adhesive patch 3218 may be configured to secure and hold the sensor control device 3202 in place on the user's skin during operation. In some embodiments, a transfer adhesive 3220 may be interposed between the adhesive patches 3218 and the bottom of the base 3208. The transfer adhesive 3220 may help facilitate the assembly process of the sensor control device 3202.

Fig. 33A and 33B are exploded top and bottom perspective views, respectively, of a sensor control device 3202 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the casing 3206 and the base 3208 of the electronic device housing 3204 operate as opposing clamshell halves that enclose or otherwise substantially encapsulate various electronic components of the sensor control device 3202.

A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 3302 may be positioned within the electronic device housing 3204. As shown in fig. 33B, a plurality of electronic modules 3304 may be mounted to the underside of the PCB 3302. Example electronic modules 3304 include, but are not limited to, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches. The data processing unit 3306 (fig. 33B) may also be mounted to the PCB 3302 and may include, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with operation of the sensor control device 3202. More specifically, the data processing unit 3306 may be configured to perform data processing functions, such as filtering and encoding of data signals, each of which corresponds to a sampled analyte level of the user. The data processing unit 3306 may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1).

As illustrated, the housing 3206, the base 3208, and the PCB 3302 each define a corresponding central aperture 3308a, 3308b, 3308c, respectively. When the sensor control device 3202 is assembled, the central apertures 3308a-c are coaxially aligned to receive the portions therethrough that pass through the sensor module 3210 and the sharps module 3212.

A battery 3310 and a corresponding battery holder 3312 may also be housed within the electronic device housing 3204. The battery 3310 may be configured to power the sensor control device 3202.

The sensor module 3210 may include a sensor 3214 and a connector 3314. Sensor 3214 includes a tail 3316, a banner 3318, and a neck 3320 interconnecting the tail 3316 and the banner 3318. The tail 3316 may be configured to extend through and distally from a central aperture 3308b defined in the base 3208. The tail 3316 includes an enzyme or other chemical or biological agent, and in some embodiments, the membrane may be covered with a chemical. In use, the tail 3316 is received percutaneously beneath the skin of a user and the chemical substance included thereon helps facilitate analyte monitoring in the presence of bodily fluids.

The banner 3318 may include a surface that is generally planar with one or more sensor contacts 3322 (three shown in fig. 33A) disposed thereon. The banner 3318 may be configured to be received within a connector 3314 with the sensor contact(s) 3322 aligned with a corresponding number of compliant carbon-impregnated polymer modules (not shown) encapsulated within the connector 3314.

The connector 3314 includes one or more hinges 3324 that enable the connector 3314 to pivot between an open and closed state. The connector 3314 is depicted in fig. 33A-33B in a closed state, but may transition to an open state to receive the banner 3318 and compliant carbon impregnated polymer module(s) therein. The compliant carbon-impregnated polymer module(s) provide electrical contacts 3326 (three shown in fig. 33A) configured to provide electrically conductive communication between the sensor 3214 and corresponding circuit contacts 3328 provided on the PCB 3302. When the sensor module 3210 is properly coupled to the electronics housing 3204, the circuit contacts 3328 are in conductive communication with the electrical contacts 3326 of the connector 3314. The connector 3314 may be made of silicone rubber and may serve as a moisture barrier for the sensor 3214.

Sharps module 3212 includes a sharps 3216 and a sharps hub 3330 carrying sharps 3216. Sharps 3216 include an elongated shaft 3332 and a sharps tip 3334 at the distal end of shaft 3332. The shaft 3332 may be configured to extend through each of the coaxially aligned central apertures 3308a-c and distally from the bottom of the base 3208. Further, the shaft 3332 may include a hollow or recessed portion 3336 that at least partially circumscribes the tail portion 3316 of the sensor 3214. The sharp tip 3334 may be configured to penetrate the skin while carrying the tail 3316 to bring the active chemical of the tail 3316 into contact with bodily fluids.

Sharp hub 3330 may include a hub small cylinder 3338 and a hub snap detent 3340, each of which may be configured to assist in coupling sensor control device 3202 to sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1).

Referring specifically to fig. 33A, in some embodiments, the sensor module 3210 may be at least partially received within a sensor mount pocket 3342 included within the electronics housing 3204. In some embodiments, sensor mount pocket 3342 may comprise a separate structure, but may alternatively form an integral part or extension of mount 3208. The sensor mount pocket 3342 may be shaped and otherwise configured to receive and seat the sensor 3214 and the connector 3314. As illustrated, the sensor mount pocket 3342 defines an outer perimeter 3344 that generally circumscribes the area that will receive the sensor 3214 and the connector 3314. In at least one embodiment, the outer perimeter 3344 may be sealed to the underside of the PCB 3302 when the electronic device housing 3204 is fully assembled. In such embodiments, a gasket (e.g., an O-ring, etc.), adhesive, or another type of sealing material may be applied (disposed) at the outer perimeter 3344 and operable to seal the interface between the sensor mount pocket 3342 and the PCB 3302.

Sealing the interface between the sensor mount pocket 3342 and the underside of the PCB 3302 may help form or define a sealed area or region within the electronic device housing 3204. The sealed region may prove advantageous in helping to isolate the tail 3316 of the sensor 3214 from potentially harmful sterilizing gases used during gaseous chemical sterilization (protecting the tail 3316 of the sensor 3214 from potentially harmful sterilizing gases used during gaseous chemical sterilization).

Referring specifically to fig. 33B, a plurality of channels or grooves 3346 may be provided or otherwise defined on the bottom of base 3208. As illustrated, the grooves 3346 may combine with a plurality of radially extending channels to form a plurality of concentric rings. A patch of adhesive 3218 (fig. 32A-32B) may be attached to the underside of the base 3208, and in some embodiments, a transfer adhesive 3220 (fig. 32A-32B) may be inserted between the patch of adhesive 3218 and the bottom of the base 3208. The groove 3346 may prove advantageous in promoting the egress of moisture away from the center of the electronic device housing 3204 under the adhesive patch 3218.

In some embodiments, the cap post sealing interface 3348 may be defined on the bottom of the base 3208 at the center of the base 3208. As illustrated, the cap post sealing interface 3348 may include a substantially flat portion of the bottom of the mount 3208. The second central aperture 3308b is defined at a center of the cap post seal interface 3348, and the groove 3346 may circumscribe the cap post seal interface 3348. The cap post sealing interface 3348 may provide a sealing surface that may help isolate the tail portion 3316 of the sensor 3214 from potentially harmful sterilization gases used during gaseous chemical sterilization (protect the tail portion 3316 of the sensor 3214 from potentially harmful sterilization gases used during gaseous chemical sterilization).

Fig. 34A and 34B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of the sensor applicator 102 to which the applicator cap 210 is coupled. More specifically, fig. 34A-34B depict how the sensor applicator 102 may be shipped to and received by a user. In accordance with the present disclosure, and as seen in fig. 34B, the sensor control device 3202 has been assembled and installed within the sensor applicator 102 prior to being delivered to the user. The applicator cap 210 may be threaded onto the housing 208 and include a tamper-evident ring 3402. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 210 relative to the housing 208, the tamper-evident ring 3402 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102. After this, the user may deliver the sensor control device 3202 to the target monitoring location, as generally described above with reference to fig. 2E-2G.

With particular reference to fig. 34B, the sensor control device 3202 may be loaded into the sensor applicator 102 by mating the sharp hub 3330 with the sensor carrier 3404 included within the sensor applicator 102. More specifically, hub small cylinder 3338 and hub snap detent 3340 may be received by corresponding mating features of sensor carrier 3404.

Once the sensor control 3202 is mated with the sensor carrier 3404, the applicator cap 210 may then be secured to the sensor applicator 102. As illustrated, the applicator cap 210 may provide and otherwise define a cap post 3406 centrally located within the interior of the applicator cap 210 and extending proximally from the bottom thereof. The cap post 3406 may be configured to help support the sensor control device 3202 when contained within the sensor applicator 102. In addition, the cap post 3406 may define a post cavity 3408 configured to receive the sensor 3214 and the sharps 3216 as extending from the bottom of the electronics housing 3204. When the sensor control device 3202 is loaded into the sensor applicator 102, the sensor 3214 and the sharp 3216 may be disposed within a sealed region 3410 defined at least in part by the column chamber 3408 and configured to isolate the sensor 3214 and the sharp 3216 during gaseous chemical sterilization.

In some embodiments, prior to assembly and loading of the sensor control device 3202 into the sensor applicator 102, the sensor module 3210 and the sharp module 3212 may be subjected to radiation sterilization to sterilize the distal portions of the sensor 3214 and the sharp 3216. Once properly sterilized, the sensor module 3210 and sharps module 3212 may then be coupled to the electronics housing 3204, and the fully assembled sensor control device 3202 may then be loaded into the sensor applicator 102, as described above.

However, in other embodiments, the fully assembled sensor control device 3202 may first be loaded into the sensor applicator 102, and the sensor module 3210 and the sharps module 3212 may then be subjected to radiation sterilization 3412 while positioned within the sensor applicator 102. Radiation sterilization 3412 may include, for example, electron beam radiation, but other sterilization methods may alternatively be used, including but not limited to gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, as illustrated, the sensor control device 3202 may be subjected to "focused" radiation sterilization 3412, wherein radiation (e.g., beams, waves, etc.) from the radiation sterilization 3412 is applied and otherwise directed only toward the sensor module 3210 and the sharps module 3212 (e.g., the sensor 3214 and the sharps 3216). In such embodiments, the electrical components 3304 (fig. 33B), including the data processing unit 3306 (fig. 33B), coupled to the PCB 3302 (fig. 33A-33B) may be positioned outside of the range of the propagating radiation and, therefore, will not be affected by the radiation. The electrical components 3304 and the data processing unit 3306 may be positioned on the PCB 3302 near its outer periphery, for example, so as not to fall within the range (span) of the focused radiation sterilization 3412. In other embodiments, this may be accomplished by shielding the sensitive electrical component 3304 with an appropriate electromagnetic shield.

According to the present disclosure, when the sensor control device 3202 is loaded in the sensor applicator 102, the sensor control device 3202 may be subjected to gaseous chemical sterilization 3414 to sterilize the electronics housing 3204 and any other exposed portions of the sensor control device 3202. To accomplish this, a chemical may be injected into sterilization chamber 3416 cooperatively defined by sensor applicator 102 and interconnected cap 210. In some applications, the chemical may be injected via one or more vent ports 3418 defined in the applicator cap 210 at its proximal end 3420. Example chemicals that may be used for gaseous chemical sterilization 3414 include, but are not limited to, ethylene oxide, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, and nitrogen oxides (e.g., nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide, etc.).

Because the sensor 3214 and the sharp 3216 are sealed within the sealed region 3410, the chemicals used during the gaseous chemical sterilization process do not interact with the enzymes, chemicals, or biological agents provided on the tail 3316.

Once the desired level of sterility assurance has been reached within sterilization chamber 3416, the gaseous solution is removed and sterilization chamber 3416 is inflated. Aeration may be achieved by a series of vacuums followed by circulation of nitrogen or filtered air through the sterilization chamber 3416. Once the sterilization chamber 3416 is properly inflated, the vent 3418 may be blocked with a seal 3422 (shown in phantom) applied to the proximal end 3420 of the applicator cap 210.

In some embodiments, the seal 3422 may comprise two or more layers of different materials. The first layer may be made of a synthetic material (e.g. flash spun high density polyethylene fibres) such as Tyvek @, available from DuPont @. Tyvek is highly durable and puncture resistant and allows vapor transmission. The Tyvek layers may be applied prior to the gaseous chemical sterilization 3414 and after the gaseous chemical sterilization 3414, foil or other layers of vapor and moisture resistant material may be sealed (e.g., heat sealed) over the Tyvek layers to prevent contaminants and moisture from entering the sterilization chambers 3416. In other embodiments, the seal 3422 may include only a single protective layer applied to the applicator cap 210. In such embodiments, the single layer is gas permeable to the sterilization process, but also capable of protecting from moisture and other harmful elements once the sterilization process is complete.

With seal 3422 in place, applicator cap 210 provides a barrier against external contamination and thereby maintains a sterile environment for the assembled sensor control device 3202 until the user removes (unscrews) applicator cap 210. The applicator cap 210 may also create a dust free environment during shipping and storage that prevents the adhesive patches 3218 used to secure the sensor control device 3202 to the skin of the user from becoming dirty.

Fig. 35 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of a sensor control device 3202 installed within the sensor applicator 102 and to which the applicator cap 210 is secured, in accordance with one or more embodiments. As indicated above, the sensor 3214 and portions of the sharps 3216 may be disposed within the sealing region 3410 and thereby protected from substances that may adversely interact with the chemistry of the sensor 3214. More specifically, the gases used during gaseous chemical sterilization 3414 (fig. 34B) may adversely affect the enzymes provided on the tail portion 3316 of the sensor 3214, and the sealing region 3410 protects the tail portion 3316 from the ingress of such chemicals.

As illustrated, the seal region 3410 may include (surround) selected portions of: the interior of the electronics housing 3204 and the column chamber 3408 of the cap column 3406. In one or more embodiments, seal region 3410 can be defined by and otherwise formed from at least first seal 3502a, second seal 3502b, and third seal 3502 c. First seal 3502a may be arranged to seal the interface between sharp hub 3330 and housing 3206. Further, the first seal 3502a may circumscribe a first central aperture 3308a defined in the housing 3206 such that fluids (e.g., gaseous chemicals) are prevented from migrating into the interior of the electronic device housing 3204 via the first central aperture 3308 a.

In some embodiments, first seal 3502a may form part of sharps hub 3330. For example, first seal 3502a may be overmolded onto sharps hub 3330. In other embodiments, first seal 3502a may be overmolded onto the top surface of housing 3206. In still other embodiments, first seal 3502a may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between sharp hub 3330 and the top surface of housing 3206 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The second seal 3502b may be arranged to seal an interface between the cap post 3406 and the bottom of the base 3208, and the second seal 3502b may circumscribe a second central aperture 3308b defined in the base 3208. Thus, the second seal 3502b can prevent fluid (e.g., gaseous chemicals) from migrating into the column chamber 3408 of the cap column 3406 and also prevent fluid (e.g., gaseous chemicals) from migrating into the interior of the electronics housing 3204 via the second central aperture 3308 b.

In some embodiments, the second seal 3502b can form a portion of the cap post 3406. For example, the second seal 3502b can be overmolded onto the top of the cap post 3406. In other embodiments, the second seal 3502b may be overmolded onto the cap post sealing interface 3348 at the bottom of the base 3208. In still other embodiments, the second seal 3502b may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between the cap post 3406 and the bottom of the base 3208 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Upon loading the sensor control device 3202 into the sensor applicator 102 and securing the applicator cap 210 to the sensor applicator 102, the first and second seals 3502a and 3502b become compressed and generate corresponding sealing interfaces. First seal 3502a and second seal 3502b may be made from a variety of materials capable of creating a sealing interface between opposing structures. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, silicone, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon ®), rubber, elastomer, or any combination thereof.

The third seal 3502c may be arranged to seal an interface between the sensor mount cavity 3342 and the PCB 3302, and more particularly, an interface between an outer perimeter 3344 of the sensor mount cavity 3342 and an underside of the PCB 3302. The third seal 3502c can include a gasket (e.g., an O-ring, etc.), an adhesive, or another type of sealing material applied (disposed) at the outer perimeter 3344. In operation, the third seal 3502c can prevent fluid (e.g., gaseous chemicals, liquids, etc.) from migrating into the interior of the sensor mount pocket 3342, and thus into the column chamber 3408, to adversely react with enzymes on the tail 3316.

The applicator cap 210 may be secured to the sensor applicator 102 by threading the applicator cap 210 onto the sensor applicator 102 via relative rotation. As the applicator cap 210 is rotated relative to the sensor applicator 102, the cap post 3406 advances until the second seal 3502b engages the cap post sealing interface 3348 at the bottom of the base 3208. Upon engaging the cap post sealing interface 3348, the second seal 3502b may frictionally engage the base 3208 and thereby urge the entire electronic device housing 3204 to undergo corresponding rotation in the same angular direction.

In prior art sensor control devices (such as the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1), conical carrier gripping features are typically defined on the exterior of the electronics housing and are configured to mate with corresponding conical features provided on the radially biased arms of the sensor mount pocket 3342. The mating engagement between these corresponding conical features helps prevent the electronics housing from rotating within the sensor applicator 102.

In contrast, the electronics housing 3204 of the presently disclosed sensor control apparatus 3202 provides or otherwise defines an angled and otherwise continuously smooth exterior surface 3504 about an outer diameter (perimeter) thereof. In some embodiments, as illustrated, the smooth exterior surface 3504 may be provided on the base 3208, but may alternatively be provided on the housing 3206 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. One or more radially biasing arms of the sensor mount pocket 3342 may be positioned to engage the outer surface 3504 to help center the sensor control device 3202 within the sensor applicator 102. When the electronic device housing 3204 is urged to rotate by frictional engagement between the second seal 3502b and the bottom of the base 3208, the outer surface 3504 slidingly engages the radial biasing arms that do not inhibit rotation of the electronic device housing.

Fig. 36 is an enlarged cross-sectional bottom view of a sensor control device 3202 positioned atop a cap post 3406 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the adhesive patch 3218 is positioned on the underside of the base 3208, and a transfer adhesive 3220 is interposed between the adhesive patch 3218 and the base 3208.

The adhesive patch 3218 may block or otherwise cover most of the groove 3346 defined on the bottom of the base 3208. Further, as illustrated, the adhesive patch 3218 may extend a short distance into the cap post sealing interface 3348. To enable the recess 3346 to properly direct moisture away from the center of the electronic device housing 3204 and the cap post sealing interface 3348, the adhesive patch 3218 (and transfer adhesive 3220, if included) may provide or otherwise define one or more channels 3602 that are aligned with the recess 3346 and otherwise disposed in fluid communication with the recess 3346. In the illustrated embodiment, channel 3602 extends radially outward from a center of electronic device housing 3204, but may alternatively be defined in other configurations and still interconnect with groove 3346 to facilitate fluid communication therebetween.

In operation, as moisture accumulates around the center of the electronics housing 3204 and at the cap post sealing interface 3348, moisture can flow into the groove 3346 via the channel 3602. Once in the groove 3346, moisture is able to flow radially outward under the adhesive patch 3218 and toward the outer periphery of the sensor control device 3202.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

an analyte monitoring system, comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device positioned within the sensor applicator and comprising: an electronic device housing having a housing and a base mateable with the housing; a printed circuit board positioned within the electronic device housing; a sensor extending from a bottom of the base; a sharps hub positioned adjacent the top of the housing; and a sharps carried by the sharps hub and extending through the electronic device housing and from the bottom of the base. The analyte monitoring system further comprises: a cap coupled to the sensor applicator and providing a cap post defining a post chamber that receives the sensor and the sharps extending from the bottom of the base; and a sealing region surrounding the column chamber and a portion of the interior of the electronics enclosure, wherein the sealing region is defined by: a first seal sealing an interface between the sharps hub and the housing; a second seal sealing an interface between the cap post and the bottom of the base; and a third seal that seals an interface between the base and the printed circuit board, and wherein the sensor and portions of the sharps reside within the sealed area and are thereby isolated from gaseous chemical sterilization.

P. a method of preparing an analyte monitoring system, the method comprising loading a sensor control device into a sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing having a housing and a base mateable with the housing; a printed circuit board positioned within the electronic device housing; a sensor module having a sensor extending from a bottom of a base; and a sharps module having a sharps hub and a sharps carried by the sharps hub, wherein the sharps extend through the electronic device housing and from the bottom of the base. The method further comprises the following steps: securing a cap to the sensor applicator, wherein the cap provides a cap post defining a post chamber that receives the sensor and the sharps extending from the bottom of the base; forming a sealed region surrounding the post chamber and a portion of the interior of the electronics housing upon securing the cap to the sensor applicator, wherein the sensor and the portion of the sharps reside within the sealed region; sterilizing the sensor control device with gaseous chemical sterilization while the sensor control device is positioned within the sensor applicator; and isolating the portion of the sensor and the sharps residing within the sealed region from gaseous chemical sterilization.

Each of embodiments O and P may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the first seal circumscribes a central aperture defined in the housing and prevents fluid from migrating into the portion of the interior of the electronics housing via the central aperture. Element 2: wherein the second seal circumscribes the central aperture defined in the base and prevents fluid from migrating into the portion of the interior of the electronics housing via the central aperture and further prevents fluid from migrating into the column chamber. Element 3: wherein the first seal is overmolded onto the sharps hub. Element 4: wherein the first seal is interposed between the sharps hub and the top surface of the housing. Element 5: wherein the second seal is overmolded onto the cap post. Element 6: wherein the second seal is interposed between the cap post and the bottom surface of the base. Element 7: wherein the first and second seals are made of a material selected from the group consisting of: silicone, thermoplastic elastomer, polytetrafluoroethylene, and any combination thereof. Element 8: wherein the mount provides a sensor mount pocket that at least partially receives the sensor module within the electronics housing, and wherein the third seal is positioned at an outer perimeter of the sensor mount pocket. Element 9: wherein the third seal comprises one of a gasket and an adhesive. Element 10: further comprising: a plurality of grooves defined on a bottom of the base; and a cap post sealing interface defined on the bottom of the base at a center of the base, wherein the second seal seals against the cap post sealing interface. Element 11: further comprising: an adhesive patch coupled to the bottom of the base and extending radially into the cap post sealing interface; and one or more channels defined in the adhesive patch and interconnected with the plurality of grooves to facilitate fluid communication between the cap post sealing interface and the plurality of grooves. Element 12: wherein the electronics housing defines an angled and smooth exterior surface that allows the sensor control device to rotate unimpeded relative to the sensor applicator when the cap is coupled to the sensor applicator.

Element 13: wherein forming the sealing region when securing the cap to the sensor applicator comprises sealing an interface between the sharps hub and the housing with a first seal, sealing an interface between the cap post and the bottom of the base with a second seal, and sealing an interface between the base and the printed circuit board with a third seal. Element 14: wherein prior to loading the sensor control device into the sensor applicator is the steps of: sterilizing the sensor and the sharp object by utilizing radiation sterilization; and assembling the sensor and the sharps module to the electronics housing. Element 15: wherein, prior to sterilizing the sensor control device with gaseous chemical sterilization, the following steps are performed: the sensor and the sharp object are sterilized with radiation sterilization while the sensor control device is positioned within the sensor applicator. Element 16: wherein the radiation sterilization is at least one of focused radiation sterilization and low energy radiation sterilization. Element 17: wherein the electronic device housing defines an angled and smooth exterior surface, the method further comprising: when the cap is secured to the sensor applicator, the sensor control device is allowed to rotate relative to the sensor applicator.

As non-limiting examples, exemplary combinations applicable to O and P include: element 1 and element 2; element 1 and element 3; element 1 and element 4; element 1 and element 5; element 1 and element 6; element 1 and element 7; element 1 and element 8; element 3 and element 4; element 3 and element 5; element 3 and element 6; element 10 and element 11; and element 15 and element 16.

One-piece tray architecture with ASIC shield, use of low and medium energy radiation sterilization, and magnetic bias Rotating shaft

Fig. 37A-37C are isometric, side, and bottom views, respectively, of an example sensor control device 3702, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 3702 (alternatively referred to as an on-body patch or unit) may be similar in some respects to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto. The sensor control device 3702 may replace the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) that delivers the sensor control device 3702 to a targeted monitoring location on the user's skin. However, in contrast to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, various structural advantages and improvements allow for the incorporation of the sensor control device 3702 into a one-piece system architecture.

Unlike the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, for example, a user is not required to open multiple packages and finally assemble the sensor control device 3702 before delivering it to a target monitoring location. Rather, upon receipt by the user, the sensor control device 3702 may already be fully assembled and properly positioned within the sensor applicator 102. To use the sensor control device 3702, a user need only break one barrier (e.g., the applicator cap 210 of fig. 2B) before quickly delivering the sensor control device 3702 to a target monitoring location.

Referring first to fig. 37A, a sensor control 3702 includes an electronics housing 3704 that is generally disk shaped and may have a generally circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 3704 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as an oval or polygon, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 3704 can include a housing 3706 and a base 3708 that can mate with the housing 3706. The adhesive patch 3710 may be positioned on the underside of the base 3708 and otherwise attached to the underside of the base 3708. Similar to the adhesive patch 108 of fig. 1, the adhesive patch 3710 may be configured to secure and hold the sensor control device 3702 in place on the user's skin during operation.

In some embodiments, the housing 3706 can define the reference feature 3712. As illustrated, the reference feature 3712 may include a depression or blind pocket defined in the housing 3706 and extending a short distance into the interior of the electronic device housing 3704. The reference feature 3712 may operate as a "fiducial c" feature configured to facilitate control of the sensor control device 3702 in at least one degree of freedom during factory assembly. In contrast, existing sensor control devices (e.g., sensor control device 104 of fig. 1) typically include tabs that extend radially from the sides of the housing. The tab serves as a timing reference point in the process (in-process), but must be removed at the end of manufacture, and then followed by inspection of the shell in which the tab was present, adding to the complexity of the previous manufacturing process.

The housing 3706 may also define a central aperture 3714 sized to receive a sharp object (not shown) that may extend through the center of the electronics housing 3704.

Fig. 37B depicts a portion of a sensor 3716 extending from an electronics housing 3704. The remaining portion(s) of the sensor 3716 are positioned within the interior of the electronics housing 3704. Similar to sensor 110 of fig. 1, the exposed portion of sensor 3716 is configured to be positioned percutaneously under the skin of a user during use. The exposed portion of the sensor 3716 may include an enzyme or other chemical or biological agent, and in some embodiments, the membrane may cover the chemical.

The sensor control device 3702 provides structural improvements that result in a height H and diameter D that can be smaller than existing sensor control devices (e.g., the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1). In at least one embodiment, for example, the height H can be about 1 mm or more less than the height of existing sensor control devices, and the diameter D can be about 2 mm or more less than the diameter of existing sensor control devices.

In addition, structural improvements to the sensor control device 3702 allow the housing 3706 to provide or otherwise define a chamfered or angled outer perimeter 3718. In contrast, existing sensor control devices typically require a circular or outwardly arcuate outer perimeter to accommodate the internal components. The reduced height H, reduced diameter D, and angled outer perimeter 3718 may all prove advantageous in providing a sensor control device 3702 that is thinner, smaller, and less prone to premature detachment when attached to a user's skin by grasping sharp corners or the like.

Fig. 37C depicts a central aperture 3720 defined in the underside of the mount 3708. The central aperture 3720 may be sized to receive a combined spike (not shown) and sensor 3716, with the sensor 3716 received within a hollow or recessed portion of the spike. When the electronics housing 3704 is assembled, the central aperture 3720 is coaxially aligned with the central aperture 3714 (fig. 37A) of the housing 3706 (fig. 37A), and a sharp object penetrates the electronics housing by extending simultaneously through each central aperture 3714, 3720.

Fig. 38A and 38B are exploded top and bottom views, respectively, of a sensor control device 3702 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The shell 3706 and base 3708 operate as opposing clamshell halves that enclose or otherwise substantially encapsulate the various electronic components of the sensor control device 3702. As illustrated, the sensor control device 3702 can include a Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA) 3802 that includes a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 3804 having a plurality of electronic modules 3806 coupled thereto. Example electronic modules 3806 include, but are not limited to, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches. Existing sensor control devices typically stack PCB components on only one side of the PCB. In contrast, the PCB components 3806 in the sensor control device 3702 may be dispersed around surface areas of both sides (i.e., top and bottom surfaces) of the PCB 3804.

In addition to the electronic module 3806, the PCBA 3802 may also include a data processing unit 3808 mounted to the PCB 3804. The data processing unit 3808 may include, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with the operation of the sensor control device 3702. More specifically, the data processing unit 3808 may be configured to perform data processing functions, where such functions may include, but are not limited to, filtering and encoding of data signals, each of which corresponds to a sampled analyte level of a user. The data processing unit 3808 may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1).

A battery aperture 3810 may be defined in the PCB 3804 and sized to receive and seat a battery 3812 configured to power the sensor control device 3702. The axial battery contact 3814a and the radial battery contact 3814b may be coupled to the PCB 3804 and extend into the battery aperture 3810 to facilitate the transfer of electrical power from the battery 3812 to the PCB 3804. As the name implies, the axial cell contacts 3814a may be configured to provide axial contacts for the cells 3812, while the radial cell contacts 3814b may provide radial contacts for the cells 3812. Positioning the battery 3812 within the battery aperture 3810 with the battery contacts 3814a, 3814B helps reduce the height H (fig. 37B) of the sensor control device 3702, which allows the PCB 3804 to be centrally located and its components to be spread out on both sides (i.e., top and bottom surfaces). This also helps facilitate the provision of the chamfer 3718 (fig. 37B) on the electronic device housing 3704.

The sensor 3716 may be centrally located with respect to the PCB 3804 and include a tail 3816, a banner 3818, and a neck 3820 interconnecting the tail 3816 and the banner 3818. The tail 3816 may be configured to extend through the central aperture 3720 of the mount 3708 to be percutaneously received under the skin of a user. In addition, tail 3816 may have enzymes or other chemicals included thereon to help facilitate analyte monitoring.

The banner 3818 may include a generally planar surface having one or more sensor contacts 3822 (three shown in fig. 38B) disposed thereon. The sensor contact(s) 3822 may be configured to align with and engage corresponding one or more circuit contacts 3824 (three shown in fig. 38A) provided on the PCB 3804. In some embodiments, the sensor contact(s) 3822 may include a carbon-impregnated polymer that is printed or otherwise digitally applied to the banner 3818. Existing sensor control devices typically include a connector made of silicone rubber that encapsulates one or more compliant carbon-impregnated polymer modules that serve as conductive contacts between the sensor and the PCB. In contrast, the presently disclosed sensor contact(s) 3822 provide a direct connection between the sensor 3716 and PCB 3804 connections, which eliminates the need for prior art connectors and advantageously reduces the height H (fig. 37B). Furthermore, eliminating the compliant carbon impregnated polymer module eliminates significant circuit resistance and thus improves circuit conductivity.

Sensor control device 3702 may also include a compliant member 3826, which may be arranged to be interposed between banner 3818 and the inner surface of case 3706. More specifically, when the housing 3706 and the base 3708 are assembled with one another, the compliant member 3826 may be configured to provide a passive biasing load against the banner 3818 that forces the sensor contact(s) 3822 into continuous engagement with the corresponding circuit contact(s) 3824. In the illustrated embodiment, the compliant member 3826 is an elastomeric O-ring, but may alternatively include any other type of biasing device or mechanism, such as a compression spring, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The sensor control device 3702 may also include one or more electromagnetic shields, shown as a first shield 3828a and a second shield 3828 b. Shields 3828a, 3828b may be disposed between the housing 3706 and the base 3708; i.e., within the electronics housing 3704 (fig. 37A-37B). In the illustrated embodiment, the first shield 3828a is disposed above the PCB 3804 such that it faces a top surface of the PCB 3804, and the second shield 3828b is disposed below the PCB 3804 such that it faces a bottom surface of the PCB 3804.

The shields 3828a, 3828b may be configured to protect sensitive electronic components from radiation while the sensor control device 3702 is subjected to radiation sterilization. More specifically, at least one of the shields 3828a, 3828b may be positioned to be interposed between the data processing unit 3808 and a radiation source (such as an electron beam electron accelerator). In some embodiments, for example, at least one of the shields 3828a, 3828b may be positioned adjacent to and otherwise aligned with the data processing unit 3808 and the radiation source to block or mitigate radiation absorption doses that might otherwise damage sensitive electronic circuitry of the data processing unit 3808.

In the illustrated embodiment, the data processing unit 3808 is interposed between the first and second shields 3828a, 3828b such that the first and second shields 3828a, 3828b are positioned substantially at both ends of the data processing unit 3808 in the axial direction. However, in at least one embodiment, only one of the shields 3828a, 3828b may be necessary to properly protect the data processing unit 3808 during radiation sterilization. For example, if the sensor control device 3702 is subjected to radiation sterilization directed towards the bottom of the base 3708, it may only be necessary for the second shield 3828b to be interposed between the data processing unit 3808 and the radiation source, and the first shield 3828a may be omitted. Alternatively, if the sensor control device 3702 is subjected to radiation sterilization directed towards the top of the housing 3706, it may only be necessary that the first shield 3828a be interposed between the data processing unit 3808 and the radiation source, and the second shield 3828b may be omitted. However, in other embodiments, two shields 3828a, 3828b may be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The shields 3828a, 3828b may be made of any material capable of attenuating (or substantially attenuating) radiation transmission. Suitable materials for the shields 3828a, 3828b include, but are not limited to, lead, tungsten, iron-based metals (e.g., stainless steel), copper, tantalum, tungsten, osmium, aluminum, carbon, or any combination thereof. Suitable metals for the shields 3828a, 3828b may be corrosion resistant, austenitic, and any non-magnetic metal having a density in the range of between about 2 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc) and about 23 g/cc. The shields 3828a, 3828b may be manufactured via a variety of manufacturing techniques including, but not limited to, stamping, casting, injection molding, sintering, two shot molding, or any combination thereof.

However, in other embodiments, the shields 3828a, 3828b may comprise metal-filled thermoplastic polymers such as, but not limited to, polyamides, polycarbonates, or polystyrenes. In such embodiments, the shields 3828a, 3828b may be manufactured by: the shielding material is mixed in an adhesive matrix and the combination is dispensed onto a shaped part or otherwise directly onto the data processing unit 3808. Further, in such embodiments, the shields 3828a, 3828b may comprise a housing that encloses (or substantially encloses) the data processing unit 3808. In such embodiments, the shields 3828a, 3828b may comprise metal-filled thermoplastic polymers as mentioned above, or alternatively be made of any of the materials mentioned herein that are capable of attenuating (or substantially attenuating) radiation transmission.

The housing 3706 can provide or otherwise define a first timing socket 3830a (fig. 38B) and a second timing socket 3830B (fig. 38B), and the base 3708 can provide or otherwise define a first timing post 3832a (fig. 38A) and a second timing post 3832B (fig. 38A). Mating the first and second timing sockets 3830a and 3830b with the first and second timing posts 3832a and 3832b, respectively, properly aligns the housing 3706 to the base 3708.

Referring specifically to fig. 38A, the inner surface of the base 3708 can provide or otherwise define a plurality of pockets or depressions configured to receive various component parts of the sensor control device 3702 when the housing 3706 is mated to the base 3708. For example, an inner surface of the base 3708 may define a battery retainer 3834 configured to receive a portion of the battery 3812 when the sensor control device 3702 is assembled. Adjacent contact pockets 3836 may be configured to receive a portion of the axial contacts 3814 a.

In addition, a plurality of module pockets 3838 may be defined in the inner surface of the base 3708 to accommodate the various electronic modules 3806 disposed on the bottom of the PCB 3804. Additionally, a shield retainer 3840 may be defined in an inner surface of the base 3708 to receive at least a portion of the second shield 3828b when the sensor control device 3702 is assembled. The battery retainers 3834, contact pockets 3836, module pockets 3838, and shield retainers 3840 all extend a short distance into the inner surface of the base 3708, and as a result, the overall height H (fig. 37B) of the sensor control device 3702 can be reduced as compared to prior sensor control devices. The module pocket 3838 may also help minimize the diameter of the PCB 3804 by allowing PCB components to be disposed on both sides (i.e., top and bottom surfaces).

Still referring to fig. 38A, the base 3708 can also include a plurality of carrier gripping features 3842 (two shown) defined around an outer perimeter of the base 3708. Carrier gripping features 3842 are axially offset from a bottom portion 3844 of the base 3708 where a transfer adhesive (not shown) may be applied during assembly. In contrast to existing sensor control devices, which typically include conical carrier gripping features that intersect the bottom of the base, the presently disclosed carrier gripping features 3842 are offset from the plane (i.e., bottom portion 3844) to which the transfer adhesive is applied. This may prove advantageous in helping to ensure that the delivery system does not inadvertently stick to the transfer adhesive during assembly. In addition, the presently disclosed carrier clamping feature 3842 eliminates the need for fan-shaped transfer adhesive, which simplifies the manufacture of the transfer adhesive and eliminates the need to precisely time the transfer adhesive relative to the base 3708. This also increases the bonding area and thus the bonding strength.

Referring to fig. 38B, a bottom portion 3844 of the base 3708 can provide or otherwise define a plurality of grooves 3846, which can be defined at or near an outer periphery of the base 3708 and spaced equidistant from one another. A transfer adhesive (not shown) may be coupled to the bottom portion 3844, and the groove 3846 may be configured to help transport (transfer) moisture away from the sensor control device 3702 and toward the perimeter of the base 3708 during use. In some embodiments, the spacing of the grooves 3846 may be inserted into a module pocket 3838 (fig. 38A) defined on the opposite side (inner surface) of the base 3708. As will be appreciated, alternating the positions of the grooves 3846 and the module pockets 3838 ensures that the opposing features do not extend into each other on either side of the base 3708. This can help maximize material usage for the mount 3708 and thus help maintain a minimum height H (fig. 37B) of the sensor control device 3702. The module pockets 3838 may also significantly reduce mold set-down (mold sink) and improve the flatness of the bottom portion 3844 to which the transfer adhesive is bonded.

Still referring to fig. 38B, the inner surface of the shell 3706 can also provide or otherwise define a plurality of pockets or depressions configured to receive various component parts of the sensor control device 3702 when the shell 3706 is mated to the base 3708. For example, an inner surface of the housing 3706 can define opposing battery retainers 3848 that can be disposed opposite the battery retainers 3834 (fig. 38A) of the base 3708 and configured to receive a portion of the batteries 3812 when the sensor control device 3702 is assembled. Additionally, a shield retainer 3850 may be defined in an inner surface of the housing 3706 to receive at least a portion of the first shield 3828a when the sensor control device 3702 is assembled. The opposing battery retainers 3848 and shield retainers 3850 extend a short distance into the inner surface of the housing 3706, which helps reduce the overall height H (fig. 37B) of the sensor control device 3702.

The sharps and sensor locators 3852 may also be provided by or otherwise defined on the inner surface of the housing 3706. Sharps and sensor retainer 3852 may be configured to receive a sharps (not shown) and a portion of sensor 3716. Further, the sharps and sensor locators 3852 may be configured to align and/or mate with corresponding sharps and sensor locators 2054 (fig. 38A) provided on the inner surface of the base 3708.

39A-39D illustrate progressive example assembly of a sensor control device 3702 according to one or more embodiments. In fig. 39A, the battery 3812 has been loaded into the opposing battery retainer 3848 and the first shield 3828a has been loaded into a shield retainer 3850 defined in the inner surface of the housing 3706. The compliant member 3826 and the banner 3818 of the sensor 3716 may each be mounted to the first timing socket 3830 a. The tail 3816 of the sensor 3716 may be inserted into the sharp and sensor retainer 3852.

In fig. 39B, the PCB 3804 may be loaded into the casing 3706 to align the battery aperture 3810 with the battery 3812, and the axial battery contact 3814a and the radial battery contact 3814B facilitate electrical communication.

In fig. 39C, the second shield 3828b has been loaded into a shield retainer 3840 defined in the inner surface of the base 3708. Base 3708 is now ready to be coupled to housing 3706 (fig. 39A and 39B). To accomplish this, the first and second timing receptacles 3830a, 3830B of the housing 3706 (fig. 39B) can be coaxially aligned with the first and second timing posts 3832a, 3832B, respectively, of the base 3708. An adhesive may be applied to one or both of the housing 3706 and the base 3708 to secure the two components together. In one embodiment, for example, an adhesive may be applied around an outer diameter (perimeter) of the sheath 3706, and then the sheath 3706 may be transferred to the base 3708 and mated with a corresponding outer diameter (perimeter) of the base 3708. In other embodiments, adhesive may be applied around the outer diameter (perimeter) of the base 3708, or around the outer diameter (perimeter) of both the shell 3706 and the base 3708, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In at least one embodiment, an adhesive can be used to secure the first and second timing receptacles 3830a, 3830b to the first and second timing posts 3832a, 3832b, respectively.

Fig. 39D shows an assembled sensor control device 3702 that can be tested to ensure that the sensor 3716 and corresponding electronics of the sensor control device 3702 are functioning properly. The adhesive not only secures the housing 3706 to the base 3708 and provides structural integrity, but also seals the interface between the two components and thereby isolates the interior of the electronics housing 3704 from external contaminants. Accordingly, sterilization of the internal electrical components of the sensor control device 3702 via gaseous chemical sterilization (e.g., ethylene oxide) may not be required. Instead, the adhesive provides a sterile and moisture barrier to the interior of the assembled sensor control device 3702.

The adhesive patch 3710 may be applied to the bottom 3844 of the base 3708. In some embodiments, the adhesive patch 3710 may have a removable release liner that is removed to enable the adhesive patch 3710 to be attached to the bottom portion 3844 of the chassis 3708.

Either before or after securing the adhesive patch 3710, the sharps module 3904 can be coupled to the sensor control device 3702. As illustrated, sharps module 3904 may include a sharps hub 3906 and a sharps 3908 carried by sharps hub 3906 and extending through electronics housing 3704. To couple sharp module 3904 to sensor control device 3702, sharp tip 3910 of sharp 3908 may extend through coaxially aligned central apertures 3714, 3720 of housing 3706 and base 3708, respectively (fig. 37A and 37C). When sharp object tip 3910 penetrates sensor control device 3702, tail 3816 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of sharp object tip 3910. Sharp tip 3910 may be configured to penetrate the skin while carrying tail 3816 to bring active chemical species present on tail 3816 into contact with bodily fluids.

Sharps tip 3910 may be advanced through sensor control device 3702 until sharps hub 3906 engages the upper surface of housing 3706. As illustrated, sharp object hub 3906 can include hub small cylinder 3912 and hub snap detent 3914, each of which can be configured to assist in coupling sensor control device 3702 to a sensor applicator (e.g., sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1).

Fig. 40A and 40B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of sensor applicator 102 sealed with applicator cap 210. In accordance with the present disclosure, and as seen in fig. 40B, the sensor control device 3702 may have been assembled as generally described above and installed within the sensor applicator 102 prior to delivery to the user. 40A-40B depict how the sensor applicator 102 may be shipped to and received by a user.

Applicator cap 210 may be configured to provide a barrier against external contamination and thereby maintain a sterile environment for the assembled sensor control device 3702 positioned within sensor applicator 102. The applicator cap 210 may also create a dust free environment during shipping and storage that prevents the adhesive patches 3710 (fig. 40B) from becoming dirty. The applicator cap 210 may be threaded onto the housing 208 and include a tamper-evident ring 4002. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 210 relative to the housing 208, the tamper-evident ring 4002 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102.

As shown in fig. 40B, sensor 3716 and sharp 3908 have been incorporated into an assembled sensor control device 3702. Thus, a two-piece architecture system as shown in and described with reference to fig. 2A-2D is not required, which requires the sensor tray 202 (fig. 2) or the user to final assemble the sensor control device 3702. In contrast, according to the present disclosure, when the sensor control device 3702 is loaded in the sensor applicator 102 before being packaged for shipment to a user, it may be completely sterilized.

More specifically, sensor control device 3702 can be subjected to radiation sterilization 4004 to sterilize sensor 3716 and sharps 3908 when loaded (positioned) within sensor applicator 102. Radiation sterilization 4004 may include, for example, electron beam radiation, but other sterilization methods may alternatively be used, including, but not limited to, gamma ray radiation, low energy X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, as illustrated, radiation sterilization 4004 can be applied to the sensor control device 3702 through the applicator cap 210 and otherwise through the proximal end 4006 of the applicator cap 210. Applicator cap 210 may be made of any material that allows radiation to pass therethrough. In at least one embodiment, for example, the cap 210 can be made of a thermoplastic. Radiation sterilization 4004 may propagate through applicator cap 210 and impinge on sensor control device 3702 to inactivate or kill microorganisms or other contaminants that may be present on sensor 3716 and sharps 3908.

In some embodiments, radiation sterilization 4004 can include electron beam (e-beam) radiation. Electron beam irradiation is a penetration process that allows the sensor control device 3702 to be installed within the sensor applicator 102 already prior to the irradiation process. By sterilizing the sensor control device 3702 after it has been packaged, the likelihood of contamination during the time between sterilization and packaging is reduced.

Fig. 41A and 41B are enlarged cross-sectional views of a sensor control device 3702 during an example radiation sterilization 4004, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. In one aspect, one or more electron beam accelerators can be used to generate radiation sterilization 4004 and, more particularly, to accelerate electrons into a concentrated stream of highly charged electrons (charged electron stream). As the material passes through the electron stream, energy from the electron stream is absorbed, and the absorption of this energy alters the chemical and biological bonds. At certain absorption levels (also referred to as "absorbed dose"), the DNA strands and germ cells of the microorganism are destroyed and thereby effectively sterilize the target device or package. Radiation dose is important because too low a dose may not result in complete sterilization, while too high a dose may result in adverse effects on the material of the sensor control device 3702 being sterilized, as well as the material of the packaging (applicator cap 210 of fig. 40B).

Electromagnetic shields 3828a, 3828b included within sensor control apparatus 3702 may prove advantageous in shielding and otherwise protecting sensitive electronic components (such as data processing unit 3808) when sensor control apparatus 3702 is subjected to radiation sterilization 4004.

In fig. 41A, one or both of the first shield 3828a and the second shield 3828b may help shield the data processing unit 3808 from the radiation absorbed dose from the radiation sterilization 4004. More specifically, electromagnetic shields 3828a, 3828b may be aligned with data processing unit 3808 and otherwise positioned to block or otherwise mitigate radiation exposure that might otherwise damage data processing unit 3808. In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation energy of the radiation sterilization 4004 propagates perpendicular to the data processing unit 3808, and at least a second shield 3828b is interposed between the data processing unit 3808 and the source of the radiation sterilization 4004.

In fig. 41B, the first shield 3828a covers and otherwise encapsulates the data processing unit 3808 and thereby helps shield the data processing unit 3808 from the radiation absorbed dose from the radiation sterilization 4004. More specifically, by forming an enclosure around the data processing unit 3808, the first shield 3828a may be positioned to block or otherwise mitigate radiation exposure that might otherwise damage the data processing unit 3808. In such embodiments, the second shield 3828b may not be necessary.

The electron beam irradiation process of radiation sterilization 4004 may include continuous exposure or intermittent exposure, and the electron beam accelerator may have continuous or varying power, depending on the available machinery and determinations to achieve the desired internal and surface dose limits. The penetration capability of the electron beam radiation is related to the density of the underlying material subjected to radiation sterilization 4004 and the energy level of the electron beam accelerator. The larger and denser the material, the greater the energy that the electron beam accelerator must output to achieve full penetration.

Fig. 42 is a graph 4200 graphically depicting approximate penetration depth as a function of energy level for electron beam radiation sterilization for a unit density material, such as water. As indicated by graph 4200, the higher the energy level of the electron beam radiation sterilizing electrons, the deeper the radiation will penetrate into the selected material. Most standard e-beam sterilization processes operate at 10 megaelectron-volt (MeV) energy levels, which, according to graph 4200, will penetrate into a given material about 3.8 cm for a unit density material (such as water) (density = 1 g/cc).

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, e-beam sterilization (e.g., radiation sterilization 4004 of fig. 40B and 41A-41B) can be performed at lower energy levels, and still achieve comparable or commensurate sterilization doses achieved at high energy levels (e.g., 10 MeV or higher). In some embodiments, for example, radiation sterilization may be performed at energy levels ranging between about 0.5 MeV and about 3.0 MeV, and doses equivalent to radiation performed at higher energy levels may be achieved. In still other embodiments, radiation sterilization may be performed at energy levels as low as 0.1 MeV without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

According to graph 4200, a dose at an energy level ranging between about 0.5 MeV and about 3.0 MeV (dosing) equals a penetration depth ranging between about 0.2 cm and about 1.0 cm for a material having a density of 1 g/cc. Thus, at lower energy levels, sensitive electronic components can be shielded with high density materials and small thicknesses so that little or no radiation penetrates the shield.

In view of the foregoing, the materials and construction of the shields 3828a, 3828B (fig. 41A-41B) may be selected and optimized (tuned) to protect the data processing unit 3808 (fig. 41A-41B) in view of low energy radiation sterilization. By a method selected from ISO/ASTM 51649: 2005(E) "Standard Practice for Dosimetry in Electron Beam facilities for Radiation treatment at Energies between 300 keV and 25 MeV (Standard Practice for Dosimetry in an Electron Beam Facility for Radiation Processing at Energies between 300 keV and 25 MeV)" the following equation (1) is obtained, for example, the penetration depth of a given material can be determined in the range of 0.2 to 2.0 MeV:

equation (1)

Wherein "EIs the energy level (MeV) of the electron beam accelerator, and "ρ"is the density (g/cm) of a given material ³). Equation 1 is derived from monte carlo simulations for single-sided radiation through polystyrene. Thus, the calculated penetration depth is an approximation for polymers and higher density materials. Based on the foregoing equations, Table 1 lists various materials that may be candidates for the shields 3828a, 3828b, which correspond theretoAre in g/cc and they are at energy levels of 1 MeV, 2 MeV and 5 MeVECalculated penetration depthRpThe method comprises the following steps:

as indicated in table 1, the higher the density of the material, the lower the penetration depth, and thus the thinner the material may be to adequately shield sensitive electronic components at lower energy levels. Further, the thinner the shielding material, the thinner the product (e.g., sensor control device 3702) can be.

In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the shields 3828a, 3828b that protect the data processing unit 3808 from radiation exposure may be any non-magnetic metal having a density of at least 2.0 g/cc. In other embodiments, the shields 3828a, 3828b may be a non-magnetic metal having a density of at least 5.0 g/cc. Suitable materials for shields 3828a, 3828b may include, but are not limited to, iron, stainless steel, copper, lead, tantalum, tungsten, and osmium, according to table 1. Stainless steel may be the preferred material due to its low cost and availability. In some embodiments, the material used for the shields 3828a, 3828b may be any non-magnetic metal having a density ranging between about 2.0 g/cc and about 23.0 g/cc. In other embodiments, the material used for the shields 3828a, 3828b may be a non-magnetic metal having a density ranging between about 5.0 g/cc and about 15.0 g/cc.

In other embodiments, the shields 3828a, 3828b that protect the data processing unit 3808 from radiation exposure may be metal-filled thermoplastic polymers, wherein the shield metal exhibits a density of at least 2.0 g/cc. In such embodiments, the metal-filled thermoplastic polymer may be, but is not limited to, polyamide, polycarbonate, or polystyrene. In such embodiments, the shields 3828a, 3828b may be manufactured by: the shielding material (metal) is mixed in an adhesive matrix and the combination is dispensed onto a shaped part or otherwise directly onto the data processing unit 3808. Further, in such embodiments, the shield(s) 3828a, 3828b may comprise a housing that encloses (or substantially encloses) the data processing unit 3808.

Fig. 43 is a cross-sectional view of a sensor control device 3702 installed within a sensor applicator 102 and to which an applicator cap 210 is secured, according to one or more additional embodiments. Similar to the embodiment of fig. 41A-41B, one or more shields may be used to protect the sensitive electronics of the sensor control device 3702. However, unlike the embodiment of fig. 41A-41B, the shield of fig. 43 is a magnetic shield configured to divert (redirect) the propagating radiation from radiation sterilization 4004 (fig. 40B and 41A-41B) away from data processing unit 3808 or otherwise around data processing unit 3808.

More specifically, the electron beam may be locally deflected away from the component of interest, such as the data processing unit 3808, by generating a static magnetic field. The charged particles experience a force when traveling through the magnetic field, and the direction of the force is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field and the velocity of the charge. In the form of a program in the magnetic fieldBMean velocityvMoving with massmAnd electric chargeqIs subjected to a force characterized by the following equation:

equation (2)

This is a vector equation indicating the magnitude of the force F as:

equation (3)

WhereinθIs the speedvAnd a magnetic fieldBAngle therebetween, and the direction of the force is perpendicular to the velocityvAnd a magnetic fieldBBoth (in a sense given by the right hand law). Injected into a uniform magnetic fieldBIn and perpendicular to the magnetic fieldBMoving electrons (charges)–e) Is subjected to a force:

equation (4)

Now, forceFMaintaining perpendicular to velocityvAnd electrons are at a radiusRIs moved in a circular path. The radial (centripetal) acceleration is then:

equation (5)

Now, apply newton's second law of motion:

equation (6)

Equation (7)

Thus, the radius R of the path of the electrons is:

equation (8)

Thus, has a charge eMass ofmAnd at a speedvTravelling through perpendicular to speedvMagnetic field of direction (1)BWill deflect in a circle of radius R and be tangent to the circle once outside the influence of the magnetic B. The magnetic field may be placed (generated) anywhere along the path of the propagating radiation (e.g., electron beam) which may then impinge on the component of interest (e.g., data processing unit 3808).

In one embodiment, the first magnet 4302a may be disposed within the electronics housing 3704 adjacent to the data processing unit 3808 to generate a static magnetic field. In the illustrated embodiment, the first magnet 4302a is disposed at a location where the second shield 3828B of fig. 41A-41B is placed. In such embodiments, the propagating radiation beam 4304 (e.g., an electron beam) may pass through the first magnet 4302a, and the static magnetic field generated by the first magnet 4302a will cause the radiation beam 4304 to turn away from the data processing unit 3808.

In another embodiment, or in addition thereto, the second magnet 4302b may be disposed within the applicator cap 210 to generate a static magnetic field. In the illustrated embodiment, the second magnet 4302b is positioned to be interposed between a radiation source (e.g., an electron beam accelerator) and the data processing unit 3808. The propagating radiation beam 4306 (e.g., an electron beam) may pass through the second magnet 4302b, and the static magnetic field generated by the second magnet 4302b will cause the radiation beam 4306 to turn away from the data processing unit 3808.

In still other embodiments, or in addition thereto, the third magnet 4302c may be disposed outside the applicator cap 210 and the sensor applicator 102 to generate a static magnetic field. In the illustrated embodiment, the third magnet 4302c is positioned outside the applicator cap 210 and is otherwise interposed between the radiation source (e.g., electron beam accelerator) and the data processing unit 3808. The propagating radiation beam 4308 (e.g., an electron beam) may pass through the third magnet 4302c, and the static magnetic field generated by the third magnet 4302c will cause the radiation beam 4308 to turn away from the data processing unit 3808.

As will be appreciated, precise alignment of the magnets 4302a-c with respect to the sensor control 3702 will need to be considered and sufficient margin applied to position and field strength accordingly.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

a sensor control device, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing; a printed circuit board positioned within the electronic device housing and having a data processing unit mounted thereto; a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps module removably coupled to the electronic device housing and having a sharps extending through the electronic device housing and receiving a portion of the sensor extending from a bottom of the electronic device housing; and at least one shield positioned within the electronics enclosure to protect the data processing unit from radiation from the radiation sterilization process.

An analyte monitoring system, comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device positioned within the sensor applicator and comprising: an electronic device housing; a printed circuit board positioned within the electronic device housing and having a data processing unit mounted thereto; a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps module removably coupled to the electronic device housing and having a sharps extending through the electronic device housing and receiving a portion of the sensor extending from a bottom of the electronic device housing; and at least one shield positioned within the electronics enclosure to protect the data processing unit from radiation from the radiation sterilization process. The analyte monitoring system also includes a cap coupled to the sensor applicator to provide a barrier that seals the sensor control device within the sensor applicator.

S. a method of preparing an analyte monitoring system, the method comprising loading a sensor control device into a sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing; a printed circuit board positioned within the electronic device housing and having a data processing unit mounted thereto; a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps module removably coupled to the electronic device housing and having a sharps extending through the electronic device housing and receiving a portion of the sensor extending from a bottom of the electronic device housing; and at least one shield positioned within the electronic device housing. The method further comprises the following steps: securing the cap to the sensor applicator and thereby providing a barrier sealing the sensor control device within the sensor applicator; sterilizing the sensor and the sharp object with radiation sterilization while the sensor control device is positioned within the sensor applicator; and shielding the data processing unit from radiation from the radiation sterilization with the at least one shield.

T. a sensor control device, comprising: an electronic device housing having a shell mateable with a base; a printed circuit board positioned within the electronic device housing and defining a battery aperture sized to receive a battery; an axial battery contact extending into the battery aperture to provide electrical communication; and a radial battery contact extending into the battery aperture to provide electrical communication.

Each of embodiments Q, R, S and T may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: further comprising: a battery aperture defined in the printed circuit board; a battery received within the battery aperture; an axial battery contact coupled to the printed circuit board and extending into the battery aperture to facilitate electrical communication; and a radial battery contact coupled to the printed circuit board and extending into the battery aperture to facilitate electrical communication. Element 2: further comprising: one or more sensor contacts disposed on a banner of the sensor; and one or more circuit contacts provided on the printed circuit board and engageable with the one or more sensor contacts to facilitate direct connection between the sensor and the printed circuit board. Element 3: wherein the at least one shield is interposed between the data processing unit and the radiation source to facilitate radiation sterilization. Element 4: wherein the at least one shield comprises a first shield facing a bottom of the printed circuit board and a second shield facing a top of the printed circuit board, and wherein the data processing unit is interposed between the first shield and the second shield. Element 5: wherein the at least one shield comprises a housing enclosing the data processing unit. Element 6: wherein the at least one shield is made of a non-magnetic metal exhibiting a density ranging between about 2 g/cc and about 23 g/cc. Element 7: wherein the at least one shield is formed from a thermoplastic polymer mixed with a non-magnetic metal having a density of at least 2.0 g/cc. Element 8: also included is a plurality of electronic modules coupled to the top and bottom surfaces of the printed circuit board. Element 9: wherein the electronic device housing comprises a base and a shell secured together and sealed with an adhesive. Element 10: wherein the at least one shield comprises a magnet arranged to divert radiation away from the data processing unit.

Element 11: wherein the at least one shield is interposed between the data processing unit and a radiation source that facilitates radiation sterilization of the sensor and the sharps. Element 12: wherein the at least one shield is made of a non-magnetic metal having a density of at least 2.0 g/cc. Element 13: wherein the sensor control device is subjected to radiation sterilization while positioned within the sensor applicator and at an energy level ranging between about 0.1 MeV and about 10.0 MeV. Element 14: wherein the at least one shield comprises a magnet arranged to divert radiation away from the data processing unit.

Element 15: wherein the at least one shield is interposed between the data processing unit and a radiation source that facilitates radiation sterilization, and wherein the at least one shield is made of a non-magnetic metal having a density of at least 2.0 g/cc, the method further comprising performing radiation sterilization at an energy level ranging between about 0.1 MeV and about 10.0 MeV. Element 16: wherein the electronics housing comprises a shell mateable with a base, and wherein prior to loading the sensor control device into the sensor applicator is the steps of: the shell is sealed to the base with an adhesive and thereby creating a sterile barrier. Element 17: wherein the at least one shield comprises a magnet, and wherein shielding the data processing unit with the at least one shield comprises: generating a static magnetic field with a magnet; and steering the radiation away from the data processing unit using the static magnetic field.

Element 18: also included is a plurality of electronic modules coupled to the top and bottom surfaces of the printed circuit board. Element 19: wherein a plurality of module pockets are defined in the inner surface of the base to receive the plurality of electronic modules. Element 20: wherein the base and the shell are secured together and sealed with an adhesive. Element 21: wherein the housing defines a reference feature that extends a short distance into the interior of the electronic device housing. Element 22: also included is an adhesive patch positioned on the underside of the chassis. Element 23: wherein the shell defines an angled outer perimeter. Element 24: further comprising: a sensor partially disposed within the electronic device housing and having a banner with one or more sensor contacts; and a compliant member arranged to be interposed between the banner and the interior surface of the housing and to provide a passive biasing load against the banner to force the one or more sensor contacts into engagement with corresponding one or more circuit contacts provided on the printed circuit board. Element 25: wherein the compliant member comprises an elastomeric O-ring. Element 26: further comprising: at least one shield positioned within the electronic device housing; and a shield retainer defined in an inner surface of the housing or base to receive at least a portion of the at least one shield. Element 27: wherein the at least one shield comprises a first shield and a second shield, and wherein the shield locator comprises: a first shield retainer defined in the inner surface of the housing to receive at least a portion of the first shield; and a second shield retainer defined in the inner surface of the base to receive at least a portion of the second shield. Element 28: further comprising: one or more timing jacks defined on one of the base or the shell; and one or more timing posts defined on the other of the base or the shell and sized to be received within the one or more timing receptacles to properly align the shell to the base. Element 29: wherein the battery retainer is defined in an inner surface of at least one of the housing and the base and is sized to receive a portion of the battery. Element 30: wherein the inner surface of the at least one of the housing and the base further defines a contact pocket adjacent the battery retainer and sized to receive a portion of the axial contact. Element 31: also included is a plurality of carrier gripping features defined about an outer periphery of the base and axially offset from a bottom of the base.

By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations suitable for Q, R, S and T include: element 3 and element 4; element 12 and element 13; element 18 and element 19; element 20 and element 21; element 24 and element 25; element 26 and element 27; and elements 28 and 30.

With sensor capOne-piece analyte monitoring system

Referring briefly again to fig. 1 and 2A-2G, for a two-piece architecture system, sensor tray 202 and sensor applicator 102 are provided to the user as separate packages, thus requiring the user to open each package and finally assemble the system. In some applications, the separate sealed packages allow for sterilization of the sensor tray 202 and sensor applicator 102 in separate sterilization processes that are unique to the contents of each package and otherwise incompatible with the contents of another package. More specifically, the sensor tray 202, which includes the plug assembly 207 including the sensor 110 and the sharps 220, may be sterilized using radiation sterilization, such as electron beam (or "e-beam") radiation. However, radiation sterilization may damage electrical components disposed within the electronics housing of the sensor control device 104. Thus, if the sensor applicator 102 of the electronics housing containing the sensor control device 104 needs to be sterilized, it can be sterilized via another method, such as gaseous chemical sterilization using, for example, ethylene oxide. However, gaseous chemical sterilization may damage enzymes or other chemicals and biological agents included on the sensor 110. Because of this sterilization incompatibility, the sensor tray 202 and sensor applicator 102 are typically sterilized in separate sterilization processes and then packaged separately, requiring the user to finally assemble these components for use.

According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the sensor control device 104 may be modified to provide a one-piece architecture that may be subjected to sterilization techniques specifically designed for the one-piece architecture of the sensor control device. The one-piece architecture allows for shipping the sensor applicator 102 and sensor control device 104 to a user in a single sealed package that does not require any final user assembly steps. Instead, the user need only open one package and then deliver the sensor control device 104 to the target monitoring location. The one-piece system architecture described herein may prove advantageous in eliminating component parts, various manufacturing process steps, and user assembly steps. As a result, packaging and waste are reduced, and the possibility of user error or contamination of the system is reduced.

Fig. 44 is a side view of an example sensor control device 4402 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 4402 may be similar in some respects to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto. Further, the sensor control 4402 may replace the sensor control 104, and thus may be used in conjunction with the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1, which delivers the sensor control 4402 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user.

However, unlike sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, sensor control device 4402 may include a one-piece system architecture that does not require a user to open multiple packages and finally assemble sensor control device 4402 prior to application. Rather, sensor control 4402 may already be fully assembled and properly positioned within sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) when received by a user. To use the sensor control device 4402, a user need only open one barrier (e.g., the applicator cap 210 of fig. 2B), and then quickly deliver the sensor control device 4402 to a target monitoring location for use.

As illustrated, the sensor control device 4402 includes an electronics housing 4404, which is generally disc-shaped and may have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronics housing 4404 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as an oval or polygon, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 4404 may be configured to house or otherwise contain various electrical components for operating the sensor control device 4402. In at least one embodiment, the adhesive patch 4405 can be disposed at the bottom of the electronics housing 4404. The adhesive patch 4405 may be similar to the adhesive patch 108 of fig. 1, and thus may help adhere the sensor control device 4402 to the skin of a user for use.

The electronics housing 4404 may include a shell 4406 and a base 4408 that may mate with the shell 4406. The shell 4406 can be secured to the base 4408 via a variety of means, such as snap-fit engagement, interference fit, sonic welding, one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws), washers, adhesives, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the shell 4406 can be secured to the base 4408 such that a sealing interface is created therebetween. In such embodiments, a sealing member 4409 (such as a gasket or adhesive) may be positioned at or near the outer diameter (perimeter) of the housing 4406 and the base 4408, and securing the two components together may compress the sealing member 4409 and thereby create a sealing interface. The sealing member 4409 secures the housing 4406 to the base 4408 and provides structural integrity, but may also isolate the interior of the electronics housing 4404 from external contamination. If the sensor control 4402 is assembled in a controlled environment, terminal sterilization of the internal electrical components may not be required. Rather, the sealing interface may provide a sufficient sterility barrier for the assembled electronics housing 4404.

The sensor control 4402 may further include a sensor 4410 (partially visible) and a sharp 4412 (partially visible) for assisting in transcutaneous delivery of the sensor 4410 beneath the skin of a user during application of the sensor control 4402. As illustrated, the sensor 4410 and corresponding portions of the sharp 4412 extend distally from the electronics housing 4404, and more particularly from the bottom of the base 4408. Sharps 4412 may include a sharps hub 4414 configured to secure and carry sharps 4412. To couple the sharp 4412 to the sensor control 4402, the sharp 4412 may be axially advanced through the electronics housing 4404 until the sharp hub 4414 engages the upper portion of the housing 4406. When the sharp 4412 penetrates the electronics housing 4404, the exposed portion of the sensor 4410 may be received within a hollow or recessed (arcuate) portion of the sharp 4412. The remainder of the sensor 4410 is disposed within the interior of the electronics housing 4404.

The sensor control device 4402 may further include a sensor cap 4416 as shown exploded (detached). The sensor cap 4416 can be removably coupled to the sensor control device 4402 (e.g., the electronics housing 4404) at or near the bottom of the base 4408. As illustrated, the sensor cap 4416 may comprise a generally cylindrical and elongated body having a first end 4418a and a second end 4418b opposite the first end 4418 a. The first end 4418a may be open to provide access into an internal chamber 4420 defined within the body. In contrast, the second end 4418b may be closed and an engagement feature 4422 may be provided or otherwise defined. As described herein, engagement features 4422 may be configured to help mate sensor cap 4416 with a cap (e.g., applicator cap 210 of fig. 2B) of a sensor applicator (e.g., sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1 and 2A-2G) such that sensor cap 4416 is removed from sensor control 4402 upon removal of the cap from the sensor applicator. Although the engagement feature 4422 is shown at or near the second end 4418b of the sensor cap 4416, the engagement feature 4422 may alternatively be positioned at an intermediate location between the first end 4418a and the second end 4418 b.

As discussed in more detail below, the sensor cap 4416 may provide a sealing barrier that surrounds and protects the sensor 4410 and the exposed portions of the sharps 4412 from gaseous chemical sterilization. The sensor cap 4416 helps form a sealed subassembly that can be first sterilized using radiation sterilization, after which the radiation sterilization sensitive components of the sensor control device 4402 are assembled to the sealed subassembly, and then the components are subjected to gaseous chemical sterilization.

Fig. 45 is an exploded view of a sensor control 4402 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The shell 4406 and the base 4408 operate as opposing clamshell halves that enclose or otherwise substantially encapsulate the various electronic components of the sensor control device 4402. The adhesive patch 4405 can be applied to the bottom 4501 of the base 4408.

As illustrated, the housing 4406 may provide or otherwise define a sharps and sensor positioner 4502 and a timing receptacle 4504. The sharps and sensor positioner 4502 may be configured to receive portions of both the sharps 4412 and the sensor 4410. Further, the sharps and sensor retainer 4502 can be configured to align with and be partially received within a central aperture 4506 defined in the base 4408. Similarly, the timing receptacles 4504 can be configured to align with and be received within timing posts (not shown) defined on an inner surface of the base 4408. Mating the sharps and sensor retainer 4502 with the central aperture 4506 and simultaneously mating the timing socket 4504 with the timing post can help axially and rotationally align the housing 4406 with the base 4408.

In some embodiments, a first sealing member 4508a (i.e., the sealing member 4409 of fig. 44) can be applied to one or both of the housing 4406 and the base 4408 to secure the two components together. As illustrated, the first sealing member 4508a can be applied around an outer diameter (perimeter) of the shell 4406, the base 4408, or both. In another embodiment, or in addition thereto, a second sealing member 4508b may be used to seal the interface between a sharp object and the sensor positioner 4502 and the central aperture 4506. More specifically, the second seal member 4508b may be configured to provide a sealing interface at an annular ridge 4510 of the outboard spike and the sensor positioner 4502. When the housing 4406 and the base 4408 are mated, the annular ridge 4510 may be juxtaposed with the opposing surface defined on the bottom of the base 4408, and the sealing member 4508b may facilitate sealing between the opposing structures. The sealing members 4508a, 4508b can include, for example, adhesives or gaskets, and each can help secure the shell 4406 to the base 4408 and seal the interface between the two components, and thereby isolate the interior of the electronics housing 4404 (fig. 44) from external contamination.

Sensor control 4402 may include a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 4516 that may be disposed within an interior cavity formed by mating housing 4406 and base 4408. The data processing unit 4518 and battery 4520 may be mounted to or otherwise interact with the PCB 4516. The data processing unit 4518 may include, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with operation of the sensor control device 4402. More specifically, the data processing unit 4518 may be configured to perform data processing functions, where such functions may include, but are not limited to, filtering and encoding of data signals, each of which corresponds to a sampled analyte level of a user. The data processing unit 4518 may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1).

The battery 4520 may provide power to the sensor control 4402 and, more particularly, to the electronic components of the PCB 4516. Although not shown in fig. 45, other electronic modules or components may be mounted to the PCB 4516 and may include, but are not limited to, one or more resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches.

The sensor control device 4402 may provide or otherwise include a seal subassembly 4522 (outlined in phantom) that includes (among other component parts) a housing 4406, a sensor 4410, a sharps 4412, and a sensor cap 4416. As discussed in more detail below, the seal subassembly 4522 may help isolate the sensor 4410 and the sharp object 4412 within the inner chamber 4420 of the sensor cap 4416 during a gaseous chemical sterilization process that may otherwise adversely affect the chemical species provided on the sensor 4410.

As illustrated, sensor 4410 may include a tail 4524, a banner 4526, and a neck 4528 interconnecting tail 4524 and banner 4526. The tail 4524 may be configured to extend through the central aperture 4506 of the base 4408 to be transcutaneously received beneath the skin of a user. Additionally, tail 4524 may have enzymes or other chemicals included thereon to help facilitate analyte monitoring. Banner 4526 may include a generally planar surface having one or more sensor contacts 4530 (three shown) configured to align with and engage corresponding one or more circuit contacts (not shown) provided on PCB 4516. In some embodiments, sensor contacts 4530 may comprise a carbon-impregnated polymer that is printed or otherwise digitally applied to flag 4526.

In assembling the sealing subassembly, flag 4526 may be received at timing socket 4504 and tail 4524 may be received within spike and sensor retainer 4502. In some embodiments, a groove 4532 may be defined in the annular ridge 4510 to receive and seat the neck 4528 and may allow the neck 4528 to be sealed both below and on top and thereby isolate enzymes and other chemicals included on the tail 4524.

The sensor control device 4402 may further include a compliant member 4534 that may be received by the timing insert 4504 and arranged to be interposed between the banner 4526 and the inner surface of the shell 4406. The compliant member 4534 may be configured to provide a passive biasing load against the banner 4526 that forces the sensor contacts 4530 into continuous engagement with corresponding circuit contacts on the PCB 4516. In the illustrated embodiment, compliant member 4534 is an elastomeric O-ring, but may alternatively include any other type of biasing device or mechanism, such as a compression spring or the like. However, in other embodiments, the compliant member 4534 may form an integral part of the shell 4406, such as being an overmolded or co-molded part of the shell 4406.

The sharps 4412 can include a sharps tip 4536 that can extend through coaxially aligned sharps and the center aperture 4506 of the sensor positioner 4502 and the housing 4406 and the base 4408, respectively. In some embodiments, as the sharps tip 4536 extends through the sensor control 4402, the tail 4524 of the sensor 4410 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps tip 4536. Sharps tip 4536 may be configured to penetrate the skin while carrying tail 4524 to contact the active chemical of tail 4524 with bodily fluids. The sharps tip 4536 may be advanced past the sensor control 4402 until the sharps hub 4414 engages the upper surface of the housing 4406. In some embodiments, sharp hub 4414 may form a sealing interface at an upper surface of housing 4406.

In the illustrated embodiment, the seal subassembly 4522 may further include a collar 4540 that provides or otherwise defines a post 4542 and an annular shoulder 4544 extending radially outward from the post 4542. In assembling the seal subassembly 4522, at least a portion of the post 4542 may be received within the inner chamber 4420 of the sensor cap 4416 at the first end 4418 a. The sensor cap 4416 can be removably coupled to the collar 4540 and decoupled from the collar 4540 prior to delivery of the sensor control 4402 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user. In some embodiments, the sensor cap 4416 may be removably coupled to the collar 4540 via an interference fit or a friction fit. In other embodiments, the sensor cap 4416 may be threaded onto a post (column) 4542. In still other embodiments, the sensor cap 4416 may be removably coupled to the collar 4540 using a frangible member (e.g., a shear ring) or substance that is breakable with a minimum separation force (e.g., axial or rotational force). In such embodiments, the sensor cap 4416 may be secured to the collar 4540 with label glue (spot glue) or a small amount of wax, for example.

In some embodiments, a third seal member 4508c may be inserted between annular shoulder 4544 and annular ridge 4510 to form a sealing interface. In such embodiments, the third seal member 4508c may also extend (flow) into a groove 4532 defined in the annular ridge 4510 and thereby seal around the neck 4528 of the sensor 4410. Similar to the first and second sealing members 4508a and 4508b, the third sealing member 4508c may include an adhesive or a gasket.

However, in some embodiments, the collar 4540 may be omitted from the seal subassembly 4522 and the sensor cap 4416 may instead be removably coupled to the sharps and sensor positioner 4502. In such embodiments, the sensor cap 4416 may be removably coupled to the sharps and sensor positioner 4502 via an interference or friction fit, a threaded connection, utilizing a frangible member or substance, or any combination thereof.

Fig. 46A is a cross-sectional side view of the assembled sealing subassembly 4522 of fig. 45 in accordance with one or more embodiments. To assemble seal subassembly 4522, compliant member 4534 may be first received around timing jack 4504, and then flag 4526 of sensor 4410 may be placed atop compliant member 4534 and also around timing jack 4504. Alternatively, the compliant member 4534 may form a portion of the shell 4406 (e.g., co-molded, overmolded, etc.) at the timing hub 4504, and the banner 4526 may be disposed thereon. The tail 4524 of the sensor 4410 may be received within the spike and sensor retainer 4502, and the neck 4528 may seat within a groove 4532 defined in the annular ridge 4510.

The collar 4540 may then extend over the spike and sensor retainer 4502 until the annular shoulder 4544 rests against the annular ridge 4510. In some embodiments, the third seal member 4508c may be inserted between an annular shoulder 4544 and an annular ridge 4510 to form a sealing interface, and the third seal member 4508c may also extend (flow) into a groove 4532 to form a seal around a neck 4528. The sensor cap 4416 may then be removably coupled to the collar 4540 as generally described above such that the collar 4540 and portions of one or both of the sharps and the sensor positioner 4502 are received within the inner chamber 4420. However, in some embodiments, the collar 4540 may be omitted and the sensor cap 4416 may instead be received over the sharps and sensor retainer 4502 and the third sealing member 4508c may seal the interface(s) between the sensor cap 4416 and the sharps and sensor retainer 4502.

Prior to or after assembly of the sensor cap 4416, the sharps 4412 may be coupled to the sensor control 4402 by: a sharps tip 4536 is extended through an aperture 4602 defined in the top of the housing 4406 and a sharps 4412 is advanced through the sharps and sensor positioner 4502 until the sharps hub 4414 engages the top surface of the housing 4406. In the illustrated embodiment, the top surface where sharp hub 4414 engages housing 4406 includes a recessed portion of housing 4406, but may alternatively include an upper surface that is flush with an adjacent portion of housing 4406.

The inner chamber 4420 may be sized and otherwise configured to receive the tail 4524 and the sharps tip 4536. Additionally, the inner chamber 4420 may be sealed to isolate the sensor 4410 from substances that may adversely interact with the chemistry of the tail 4524. More specifically, the inner chamber 4420 can be sealed at the interface between the hub 4414 and the shell 4406, at the interface between the annular shoulder 4544 and the annular ridge 4510 (e.g., with the third sealing member 4508 c), and at the interface between the sensor cap 4416 and the collar 4540 (e.g., via an interference fit, etc.). In some embodiments, a desiccant 4603 may be present within the inner chamber 4420 to maintain a preferred humidity level.

Once properly assembled, the seal subassembly 4522 may be subjected to radiation sterilization to properly sterilize the sensor 4410 and the sharps 4412. Advantageously, this sterilization step may be performed separately from other component parts of the sensor control 4402 (fig. 45), as radiation sterilization may damage sensitive electrical components associated with the PCB 4516 (fig. 45), such as the processing unit 4518 (fig. 45).

Suitable radiation sterilization processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the seal subassembly 4522 may be subjected to radiation sterilization prior to coupling the sensor cap 4416 to the collar 4540 (or the sharps and sensor positioner 4502). However, in other embodiments, the seal subassembly 4522 may be sterilized after coupling the sensor cap 4416 to the collar 4540 (or the sharps and sensor positioner 4502). In such embodiments, the body of the sensor cap 4416 may comprise a material that permits radiation to propagate therethrough to facilitate radiation sterilization of the sensor 4410 and the distal portion of the sharps 4412. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, non-magnetic metals (e.g., aluminum, copper, gold, silver, etc.), thermoplastics, ceramics, rubbers (e.g., hard rubbers), composites (e.g., fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced polymers, etc.), epoxies, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the sensor cap 4416 may be transparent or translucent, but may be otherwise opaque without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 46B is a cross-sectional side view of a fully assembled sensor control 4402 in accordance with one or more embodiments. Once assembled and properly sterilized as discussed above, the seal subassembly 4522 of fig. 46A may be assembled to the remaining component parts of the sensor control device 4402. The PCB 4516 may be positioned within the housing 4406 and the base 4408 may then be secured to the housing 4406. To axially and rotationally align the housing 4406 with the base 4408, the sensor cap 4416 can be aligned with and extend through the central aperture 4506 of the base 4408. A sharps and sensor retainer 4502 can then be received within the central aperture 4506, and the timing receptacles 4504 can mate with the timing posts 4604 defined by the base 4408.

As discussed above, the first and second sealing members 4508a, 4508b may be used to secure the base 4408 to the shell 4406 and also to isolate the interior of the electronics housing 4404 from external contamination. In the illustrated embodiment, the second seal member 4508b can be inserted between an annular shoulder 4544 of a collar 4540 and a portion of the base 4408 (and more particularly, the central aperture 4506). The adhesive patch 4405 can then be applied to the bottom 4501 of the base 4408.

Fig. 47A and 47B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of an example embodiment of a sensor applicator 102 to which an applicator cap 210 is coupled. More specifically, fig. 47A depicts how the sensor applicator 102 may be shipped to and received by a user, and fig. 47B depicts a sensor control 4402 disposed within the sensor applicator 102. Thus, the fully assembled sensor control device 4402 is already assembled and installed within the sensor applicator 102 prior to being delivered to the user, thus removing any additional assembly steps that the user would otherwise have to perform.

The fully assembled sensor control 4402 may be loaded into the sensor applicator 102, and the applicator cap 210 may then be coupled to the sensor applicator 102. In some embodiments, the applicator cap 210 may be threaded onto the housing 208 and include a tamper-evident ring 4702. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 210 relative to the housing 208, the tamper-evident ring 4702 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102.

According to the present disclosure, when sensor control 4402 is loaded in sensor applicator 102, sensor control 4402 may be subjected to gaseous chemical sterilization 4704 configured to sterilize electronics housing 4404 as well as any other exposed portions of sensor control 4402. To accomplish this, a chemical may be injected into the sterilization chamber 4706 cooperatively defined by the sensor applicator 102 and the interconnected cap 210. In some applications, chemicals may be injected into the sterilization chamber 4706 via one or more vents 4708 defined in the applicator cap 210 at the proximal end 610 thereof. Example chemicals that may be used for gaseous chemical sterilization 4704 include, but are not limited to, ethylene oxide, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, nitrogen oxides (e.g., nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide, etc.), and steam.

Because the sensor 4410 and the distal portion of the sharp object 4412 are sealed within the sensor cap 4416, the chemicals used during the gaseous chemical sterilization process do not interact with enzymes, chemicals, and biological agents provided on the tail 4524 and other sensor components (such as a membrane coating that regulates analyte inflow).

Once the desired sterility assurance level has been reached within the sterilization chamber 4706, the gaseous solution may be removed and the sterilization chamber 4706 may be aerated. Aeration may be achieved by a series of vacuums and then circulating a gas (e.g., nitrogen) or filtered air through the sterilization chamber 4706. Once the sterilization chamber 4706 is properly inflated, the vent 4708 may be blocked with a seal 4712 (shown in phantom).

In some embodiments, the seal 4712 may include two or more layers of different materials. The first layer may be made of a synthetic material (e.g. flash spun high density polyethylene fibres) such as Tyvek @, available from DuPont @. Tyvek is highly durable and puncture resistant and allows vapor transmission. The Tyvek layers may be applied prior to the gaseous chemical sterilization process and after the gaseous chemical sterilization process, foil or other layers of vapor and moisture resistant material may be sealed (e.g., heat sealed) over the Tyvek layers to prevent contaminants and moisture from entering the sterilization chambers 4706. In other embodiments, the seal 4712 may include only a single protective layer applied to the applicator cap 210. In such embodiments, the single layer is gas permeable to the sterilization process, but may also be capable of protecting from moisture and other harmful elements once the sterilization process is complete.

With the seal 4712 in place, the applicator cap 210 provides a barrier against external contamination and thereby maintains a sterile environment for the assembled sensor control device 4402 until the user removes (unscrews) the applicator cap 210. The applicator cap 210 may also create a dust free environment during shipping and storage that prevents the adhesive patches 4714 from becoming dirty.

Fig. 48 is a perspective view of an example embodiment of an applicator cap 210 according to the present disclosure. As illustrated, the applicator cap 210 is generally circular and defines a series of threads 4802 for coupling the applicator cap 210 to the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 47A and 47B). The vent 4708 discussed above is also visible in the bottom of the applicator cap 210.

Applicator cap 210 may further provide and otherwise define a cap post 4804 centrally located within the interior of applicator cap 210 and extending proximally from the bottom thereof. The cap post 4804 can be configured to receive the sensor cap 4416 (fig. 44, 45, 46A-46B) when coupling the applicator cap 210 to the sensor applicator 102. More specifically, the cap post 4804 can define a receiver feature 4806 configured to interact with (e.g., receive) an engagement feature 4422 (fig. 44) of the sensor cap 4416. However, upon removal of the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102, the receiver feature 4806 may remain engaged with the feature 4422 and thereby prevent the sensor cap 4416 from separating from the cap post 4804. Thus, removal of the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102 will simultaneously disengage the sensor cap 4416 from the sensor control device 4402 (fig. 47B), and thereby expose distal portions of the sensor 4410 (fig. 47B) and the sharps 4412 (fig. 47B).

As will be appreciated, many design variations of the engagement feature 4422 and the receiver feature 4806 may be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Any design may be used that allows the engagement feature 4422 to be received by the receiver feature 4806 when the applicator cap 210 is coupled to the sensor applicator 102 and subsequently prevents the sensor cap 4416 from separating from the cap post 4804 when the applicator cap 210 is removed. In some embodiments, for example, engagement feature 4422 and receiver feature 4806 may comprise mating profiles of a threaded interface or key that allows for initial engagement but prevents subsequent disengagement.

In the illustrated embodiment, the receiver features 4806 include one or more compliant members 4808 that are inflatable or flexible to receive the engagement features 4422 (fig. 44). The engagement feature 4422 may comprise, for example, an enlarged head or define one or more radial projections, and the compliant member(s) 4808 may comprise a collet-type device comprising a plurality of compliant fingers configured to flex radially outward to receive the enlarged head or radial projection(s). However, in other embodiments, the compliant member(s) 4808 can include an elastomer or another type of compliant material configured to radially expand to receive the enlarged head or radial protrusion(s).

Fig. 49 is a cross-sectional side view of a sensor control 4402 positioned within an applicator cap 210 in accordance with one or more embodiments. In the illustrated depiction, the remainder of the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 47A-47B) is omitted for simplicity. As illustrated, the opening to the receiver feature 4806 exhibits a first diameter D₁And the engagement feature 4422 of the sensor cap 4416 exhibits a second diameter D₂The second diameter is larger than the first diameter D₁And is larger than the outer diameter of the remainder of the sensor cap 4416. Thus, as the sensor cap 4416 extends into the cap post 4804, the compliant member(s) 4808 can flex (expand) radially outward to receive the engagement feature 4422.

In some embodiments, the engagement features 4422 may provide or otherwise define an angled outer surface that helps bias the compliant member(s) 4808 radially outward. However, the engagement feature 4422 may also define an upper shoulder 4902 that prevents the sensor cap 4416 from backing off the cap post 4804. More specifically, shoulder 4902 may be included at second diameter D₂A sharp object surface that will engage but not urge the compliant member(s) 4808 back along The direction is deflected radially outwardly.

Once the engagement feature 4422 bypasses the receiver feature 4806, the compliant member(s) 4808 flex back to (or toward) their natural state. Upon removal of the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 47A-47B), the shoulder 4902 will engage and bind against the compliant member(s) 4808, thereby separating the sensor cap 4416 from the sensor control 4402 and exposing the sensor 4410 and the distal portion of the sharp 4412.

In some embodiments, receiver feature 4806 may alternatively be threaded, and engagement feature 4422 may also be threaded and configured to threadingly engage the threads of receiver feature 4806. The sensor cap 4416 may be received within the cap post 4804 via threaded rotation. Upon removal of applicator cap 210 from sensor applicator 102, the opposing threads on engagement feature 4422 and receiver feature 4806 engage and sensor cap 4416 can be separated from sensor control 4402.

Fig. 50A and 50B are isometric and side views, respectively, of another example sensor-controlled apparatus 5002 according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Sensor control device 5002 may be similar in some respects to sensor control device 4402 of fig. 44, and therefore may be best understood with reference thereto. Further, sensor control 5002 can replace sensor control 104 of fig. 1, and thus can be used in conjunction with sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1, which can deliver sensor control 5002 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user. Similar to sensor control device 4402 of fig. 44, sensor control device 5002 may comprise a one-piece architecture.

As illustrated, the sensor-controlled apparatus 5002 includes an electronics housing 5004 that includes a housing 5006 and a base 5008 that can mate with the housing 5006. The housing 5006 can be secured to the base 5008 via a variety of means, such as a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, sonic welding, one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws), washers, adhesives, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the housing 5006 can be secured to the base 5008 such that a sealed interface is created therebetween.

Sensor control 5002 may also include a sensor 5010 (partially visible) and a sharps 5012 (partially visible) which are similar in function to sensor 4410 and sharps 4412 of fig. 44. The sensor 5010 and the corresponding portion of the sharp 5012 extend distally from the bottom of the electronics housing 5004 (e.g., the base 5008). Sharps 5012 can include a sharps hub 5014 configured to secure and carry sharps 5012. As best seen in fig. 50B, sharp object hub 5014 can include or otherwise define mating member 5016. To couple the sharps 5012 to the sensor control 5002, the sharps 5012 can be axially advanced through the electronics housing 5004 until the sharps hub 5014 engages an upper surface of the housing 5006 and the mating member 5016 extends distally from the bottom of the base 5008. When sharp object 5012 penetrates electronic device housing 5004, the exposed portion of sensor 5010 can be received within a hollow or recessed (arcuate) portion of sharp object 5012. The remainder of the sensor 5010 is disposed within the interior of the electronics housing 5004.

The sensor control arrangement 5002 can further include a sensor cap 5018, which is shown exploded or detached from the electronics housing 5004 in fig. 50A-50B. Similar to sensor cap 4416 of fig. 44, sensor cap 5018 can help provide a sealing barrier that surrounds and protects sensor 5010 and the exposed portions of sharp object 5012 from gaseous chemical sterilization. As illustrated, the sensor cap 5018 can include a generally cylindrical body having a first end 5020a and a second end 5020b opposite the first end 5020 a. The first end 5020a may be open to provide access into an internal chamber 5022 defined within the body. In contrast, the second end 5020b can be closed and an engagement feature 5024 can be provided or otherwise defined. Similar to engagement features 4422 of fig. 44, engagement features 5024 can help mate the sensor cap 5018 to a cap (e.g., applicator cap 210 of fig. 2B) of a sensor applicator (e.g., sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1 and 2A-2G), and can help remove the sensor cap 5018 from the sensor control 5002 when the cap is removed from the sensor applicator.

Sensor cap 5018 can be removably coupled to electronic device housing 5004 at or near the bottom of base 5008. More specifically, the sensor cap 5018 can be removably coupled to a mating member 5016 that extends distally from a bottom of the base 5008. In at least one embodiment, for example, the mating member 5016 can define a set of external threads 5026a (fig. 50B) that can mate with a set of internal threads 5026B (fig. 50A) defined by the sensor cap 5018. In some embodiments, the external threads 5026a and the internal threads 5026b can comprise a flat thread design (e.g., no helical curvature), which can prove advantageous in molding parts. Alternatively, the external threads 5026a and the internal threads 5026b may comprise a helical threaded engagement. Thus, the sensor cap 5018 can be threadably coupled to the sensor control device 5002 at the mating member 5016 of the sharp object hub 5014. In other embodiments, the sensor cap 5018 can be removably coupled to the mating member 5016 via other types of engagement including, but not limited to, an interference or friction fit, or a frangible member or substance that can be broken with a minimum separation force (e.g., axial or rotational force).

In some embodiments, the sensor cap 5018 can comprise a unitary (unitary) structure extending between the first end 5020a and the second end 5020 b. However, in other embodiments, sensor cap 5018 can include two or more component parts. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the sensor cap 5018 can include a sealing ring 5028 positioned at the first end 5020a and a desiccant cap 5030 disposed at the second end 5020 b. The seal ring 5028 can be configured to help seal the inner chamber 5022, as described in more detail below. In at least one embodiment, the sealing ring 5028 can comprise an elastomeric O-ring. The desiccant cap 5030 can contain or include a desiccant to help maintain a preferred humidity level within the interior chamber 5022. The desiccant cap 5030 can also define or otherwise provide an engagement feature 5024 of the sensor cap 5018.

Fig. 51A and 51B are exploded isometric top and bottom views, respectively, of sensor control 5002 according to one or more embodiments. The shell 5006 and base 5008 operate as opposing clamshell halves that enclose or otherwise substantially encapsulate the various electronic components of the sensor control device 5002. The electronic components housed within the electronic device housing 5004 may be similar to those described with reference to fig. 45 and therefore will not be described again. Although not shown, the sensor-control device 5002 can also include an adhesive patch that can be applied to the bottom 5102 (fig. 51B) of the base 5008 and can help adhere the sensor-control device 5002 to the skin of a user for use.

The sensor control device 5002 may provide or otherwise include a sealing subassembly that includes (among other component parts) a housing 5006, a sensor 5010, a sharps 5012, and a sensor cap 5018. Similar to seal subassembly 4522 of fig. 45, the seal subassembly of sensor control apparatus 5002 may help isolate sensor 5010 and sharp object 5012 within interior chamber 5022 (fig. 51A) of sensor cap 5018 during gaseous chemical sterilization processes that may otherwise adversely affect the chemical substances provided on sensor 5010.

The sensor 5010 can include a tail 5104 that extends out of an aperture 5106 (fig. 51B) defined in the base 5008 to be transcutaneously received beneath the skin of a user. Tail 5104 may have enzymes or other chemicals included thereon to help facilitate analyte monitoring. The sharps 5012 can include a sharps tip 5108 that can extend through an aperture 5110 (fig. 51A) defined by the housing 5006, and the aperture 5110 can be coaxially aligned with the aperture 5106 of the base 5008. When sharps tip 5108 penetrates electronic device housing 5004, tail 5104 of sensor 5010 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of sharps tip 5108. Sharps tip 5108 may be configured to penetrate the skin while carrying tail 5104 to contact the active chemical substance of tail 5104 with bodily fluids.

The sharps tip 5108 can be advanced through the electronic device housing 5004 until the sharps hub 5014 engages the upper surface of the housing 5006 and the mating member 5016 extends out of the aperture 5106 in the bottom 5102 of the base 5008. In some embodiments, a sealing member (not shown), such as an O-ring or sealing ring, may be inserted between the sharps hub 5014 and the upper surface of the housing 5006 to help seal the interface between these two components. In some embodiments, the sealing member may comprise a separate component part, but may alternatively form an integral part of the housing 5006, such as being a co-molded or over-molded component part.

The sealing subassembly may also include a collar 5112 positioned within the electronic device housing 5004 and extending at least partially into the aperture 5106. The collar 5112 may be a generally annular structure that defines or otherwise provides an annular ridge 5114 on a top surface thereof. In some embodiments, as illustrated, a groove 5116 can be defined in the annular ridge 5114 and can be configured to receive or otherwise receive a portion of the sensor 5010 that extends laterally within the electronic device housing 5004.

When the seal subassembly is assembled, the bottom 5118 of the collar 5112 can be exposed at the aperture 5106 and can sealingly engage the first end 5020a of the sensor cap 5018 and, more particularly, the sealing ring 5028. In contrast, the annular ridge 5114 at the top of the collar 5112 can sealingly engage the inner surface (not shown) of the housing 5006. In at least one embodiment, a sealing member (not shown) can be inserted between the annular ridge 5114 and the inner surface of the housing 5006 to form a sealing interface. In such embodiments, the sealing member can also extend (flow) into a groove 5116 defined in the annular ridge 5114 and thereby seal around the sensor 5010 that extends laterally within the electronic device housing 5004. The sealing member may include, for example, an adhesive, gasket, or ultrasonic welding, and may help isolate enzymes and other chemicals included on the tail 5104.

Fig. 52 is a cross-sectional side view of an assembled sealing subassembly 5200 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sealing subassembly 5200 can form part of the sensor control apparatus 5002 of fig. 50A-50B and 51A-51B, and can include portions of the housing 5006, the sensor 5010, the sharps 5012, the sensor cap 5018, and the collar 5112. The sealing subassembly 5200 may be assembled in a variety of ways. In one assembly process, sharp 5012 can be coupled to sensor control 5002 by: sharps tip 5108 is extended through an aperture 5110 defined in the top of housing 5006 and sharps 5012 are advanced through housing 5006 until sharps hub 5014 engages the top of housing 5006 and mating member 196 extends distally from housing 5006. In some embodiments, as mentioned above, a sealing member 5202 (e.g., an O-ring or sealing ring) can be inserted between the sharps hub 5014 and the upper surface of the housing 5006 to help seal the interface between these two components.

The collar 5112 may then be received over the mating member 5016 (received around the mating member 5016) and advanced toward the inner surface 5204 of the housing 5006 to enable the annular ridge 5114 to engage the inner surface 5204. A sealing member 5206 may be inserted between the annular ridge 5114 and the inner surface 5204 and thereby form a sealing interface. The sealing member 5206 can also extend (flow) into a groove 5116 (fig. 51A-51B) defined in the annular ridge 5114 and thereby seal around the sensor 5010 that extends laterally within the electronic device housing 5004 (fig. 51A-51B). However, in other embodiments, the collar 5112 may be first sealed to the inner surface 5204 of the housing 5006, after which the sharps 5012 and sharps hubs 5014 may be extended through the apertures 5110 as described above.

The sensor cap 5018 can be removably coupled to the sensor control device 5002 by threadably mating the internal threads 5026b of the sensor cap 5018 with the external threads 5026a of the mating member 5016. Tightening (rotating) the mating engagement between the sensor cap 5018 and the mating member 5016 can cause the first end 5020a of the sensor cap 5018 to be in sealing engagement with the base 5118 of the collar 5112. Further, tightening the mating engagement between the sensor cap 5018 and the mating member 5016 may also enhance the sealing interface between the sharps hub 5014 and the top of the housing 5006, as well as between the annular ridge 5114 and the inner surface 5204 of the housing 5006.

The interior chamber 5022 can be sized and otherwise configured to receive the tail 5104 and the sharps tip 5108. In addition, interior chamber 5022 can be sealed to isolate tail 5104 and sharp pointed end 5108 from substances that may adversely interact with the chemicals of tail 5104. In some embodiments, a desiccant 5208 (shown in phantom) may be present within the inner chamber 5022 to maintain a proper humidity level.

Once properly assembled, the seal subassembly 5200 can be subjected to any of the radiation sterilization processes mentioned herein to properly sterilize the sensor 5010 and sharps 5012. This sterilization step may be performed separately from the remainder of the sensor control apparatus (fig. 50A-50B and 51A-51B) to prevent damage to sensitive electrical components. The seal subassembly 5200 can be subjected to radiation sterilization before or after coupling the sensor cap 5018 to the sharps hub 5014. When sterilized after coupling sensor cap 5018 to sharp object hub 5014, sensor cap 5018 can be made of a material that allows radiation to propagate therethrough. In some embodiments, the sensor cap 5018 can be transparent or translucent, but can be otherwise opaque without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 53A-53C are progressive cross-sectional side views illustrating assembly of sensor applicator 102 with sensor control device 5002 according to one or more embodiments. Once sensor control 5002 is fully assembled, it may then be loaded into sensor applicator 102. Referring to fig. 53A, sharp object hub 5014 can include or otherwise define hub snap detents 5302 configured to assist in coupling sensor control 5002 to sensor applicator 102. More specifically, sensor control 5002 can be advanced into the interior of sensor applicator 102 and hub snap detent 5302 can be received by corresponding arm 5304 of sharp carrier 5306 positioned within sensor applicator 102.

In fig. 53B, sensor control 5002 is shown received by sharps carrier 5306 and thus fixed within sensor applicator 102. Once sensor control device 5002 is loaded into sensor applicator 102, applicator cap 210 may be coupled to sensor applicator 102. In some embodiments, the applicator cap 210 and the housing 208 may have opposing, mateable sets of threads 5308 that enable the applicator cap 210 to be screwed onto the housing 208 in a clockwise (or counterclockwise) direction and thereby secure the applicator cap 210 to the sensor applicator 102.

As illustrated, the sheath 212 is also positioned within the sensor applicator 102, and the sensor applicator 102 may include a sheath locking mechanism 5310 configured to ensure that the sheath 212 does not collapse prematurely during an impact event. In the illustrated embodiment, the sheath locking mechanism 5310 may include a threaded engagement between the applicator cap 210 and the sheath 212. More specifically, one or more internal threads 5312a may be defined or otherwise provided on the inner surface of the applicator cap 210 and one or more external threads 5312b may be defined or otherwise provided on the sheath 212. The internal threads 5312a and the external threads 5312b may be configured to threadably mate when the applicator cap 210 is threaded to the sensor applicator 102 at the thread 5308. The internal threads 5312a and the external threads 5312b may have the same pitch as the threads 5308, which threads 5308 enable the applicator cap 210 to be screwed onto the housing 208.

In fig. 53C, the applicator cap 210 is shown fully threaded (coupled) to the housing 208. As illustrated, the applicator cap 210 may further provide and otherwise define a cap post 5314 centrally located within the interior of the applicator cap 210 and extending proximally from the bottom thereof. Cap post 5314 may be configured to receive at least a portion of sensor cap 5018 when applicator cap 210 is screwed onto housing 208.

With sensor control device 5002 loaded within sensor applicator 102 and applicator cap 210 properly secured, sensor control device 5002 may then be subjected to gaseous chemical sterilization configured to sterilize electronics housing 5004 and any other exposed portions of sensor control device 5002. The gaseous chemical sterilization process may be similar to gaseous chemical sterilization 4704 of fig. 47B, and therefore will not be described in detail again. Because the distal portions of sensor 5010 and sharp object 5012 are sealed within sensor cap 5018, the chemicals used during the gaseous chemical sterilization process cannot interact with enzymes, chemicals, and biological agents provided on tail 5104 and other sensor components (such as membrane coatings that regulate analyte inflow).

Fig. 54A and 54B are perspective and top views, respectively, of a cap post 5314 according to one or more additional embodiments. In the depicted depiction, a portion of the sensor cap 5018 is received within a cap post 5314, and more specifically the desiccant cap 5030 of the sensor cap 5018 is disposed within the cap post 5314.

As illustrated, the cap post 5314 may define a receiver feature 5402 configured to receive the engagement feature 5024 of the sensor cap 5018 when the applicator cap 210 (fig. 53C) is coupled (e.g., threaded) onto the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 53A-53C). However, when the applicator cap 210 is removed from the sensor applicator 102, the receiver feature 5402 may prevent the engagement feature 914 from reversing direction and, thus, prevent the sensor cap 5018 from separating from the cap post 5314. Instead, removal of applicator cap 210 from sensor applicator 102 will simultaneously disengage sensor cap 5018 from sensor control apparatus 5002 (fig. 50A-50B and 53A-53C) and thereby expose the distal portions of sensor 5010 (fig. 53A-53C) and sharp 5012 (fig. 53A-53C).

Many design variations of the receiver feature 5402 may be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In the illustrated embodiment, the receiver feature 5402 includes one or more compliant members 5404 (two shown) that are inflatable or flexible to receive the engagement feature 5024 (fig. 50A-50B). The engagement feature 5024 can comprise, for example, an enlarged head, and the compliant member(s) 5404 can comprise a collet-type device comprising a plurality of compliant fingers configured to flex radially outward to receive the enlarged head.

The compliant member(s) 5404 can further provide or otherwise define corresponding ramped surfaces 5406 configured to interact with one or more opposing cam surfaces 5408 provided on an outer wall of the engagement feature 5024. The configuration and alignment of the sloped surface(s) 5406 and the opposing cam surface(s) 5408 enables the applicator cap 210 to rotate in a first direction a (e.g., clockwise) relative to the sensor cap 5018, but when the applicator cap 210 is rotated in a second direction B (e.g., counterclockwise), the cap post 5314 engages against the sensor cap 5018. More particularly, as the applicator cap 210 (and thus the cap post 5314) is rotated in the first direction a, the cam surface 5408 engages the ramped surface 5406, which causes the compliant member 5404 to flex or otherwise deflect radially outward and cause a ratcheting effect. However, rotating the applicator cap 210 (and thus the cap post 5314) in the second direction B drives the angled surface 5410 of the cam surface 5408 into the opposing angled surface 5412 of the ramped surface 5406, which causes the sensor cap 5018 to bind against the compliant member(s) 5404.

Fig. 55 is a cross-sectional side view of sensor control 5002 positioned within applicator cap 210 according to one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the opening to the receiver feature 5402 exhibits a first diameter D₃While the engagement feature 5024 of the sensor cap 5018 exhibits a second diameter D₄The second diameter is larger than the first diameter D₃And is larger than the outer diameter of the remainder of sensor cap 5018. As the sensor cap 5018 extends into the cap post 5314, the compliant member(s) 5404 of the receiver feature 5402 may flex (expand) radially outward to receive the engagement feature 5024. In some embodiments, as illustrated, the engagement features 5024 can provide or otherwise define an angled or frustoconical outer surface that helps bias the compliant member(s) 5404 radially outward. Once the engagement feature 5024 bypasses the receiver feature 5402, the compliant member(s) 5404 can flex back to (or toward) their natural state and thus lock the sensor cap 5018 within the cap post 5314.

When the applicator cap 210 is threaded onto (screwed onto) the housing 208 (fig. 53A-53C) in the first direction a, the cap post 5314 correspondingly rotates in the same direction and the sensor cap 5018 is progressively introduced into the cap post 5314. As the cap post 5314 rotates, the angled surface 5406 of the compliant member 5404 ratchets against (ratcheted against) the opposing cam surface 5408 of the sensor cap 5018. This continues until the applicator cap 210 is fully threaded onto (screwed onto) the housing 208. In some embodiments, a ratcheting action may occur in two full rotations of the applicator cap 210 before the applicator cap 210 reaches its final position.

To remove the applicator cap 210, the applicator cap 210 is rotated in the second direction B, which correspondingly rotates the cap post 5314 in the same direction and causes the cam surface 5408 (i.e., the angled surface 5410 of fig. 54A-54B) to engage against the sloped surface 5406 (i.e., the angled surface 5412 of fig. 54A-54B). Thus, continued rotation of the applicator cap 210 in the second direction B causes the sensor cap 5018 to correspondingly rotate in the same direction and thereby unscrew from the mating member 5016 to allow the sensor cap 5018 to disengage from the sensor control 5002. Disengaging the sensor cap 5018 from the sensor control device 5002 exposes the sensor 5010 and the distal portion of the sharp object 5012 and thus places the sensor control device 5002 in place for activation (use).

Fig. 56A and 56B are cross-sectional side views of sensor applicator 102 ready to deploy sensor control device 5002 to a target monitoring location in accordance with one or more embodiments. More specifically, fig. 56A depicts sensor applicator 102 ready for deployment (activation) of sensor control device 5002, and fig. 56B depicts sensor applicator 102 in the process of deploying (activation) of sensor control device 5002. As illustrated, applicator cap 210 (fig. 53A-53C and 55) has been removed, which correspondingly disengages (removes) sensor cap 5018 (fig. 53A-53C and 55) and thereby exposes tail 5104 of sensor 5010 and sharp tip 5108 of sharp tip 5012, as described above. In conjunction with sheath 212 and sharp carrier 5306, sensor applicator 102 further includes a sensor carrier 5602 (alternatively referred to as a "disc" carrier) that helps position and secure sensor control 5002 within sensor applicator 102.

Referring first to fig. 56A, as illustrated, the sheath 212 includes one or more sheath arms 5604 (one shown) configured to interact with a corresponding one or more stops 5606 (one shown) defined within the interior of the housing 208. The stop(s) 5606 is alternatively referred to as an "enable" stop(s). When the sensor control 5002 is initially installed in the sensor applicator 102, the sheath arm 5604 can be received within the stop 5606, which places the sensor applicator 102 in an activated position. In the activated position, the mating member 5016 extends distally beyond the bottom of the sensor control device 5002. As discussed below, the process of activating the sensor applicator 102 causes the mating member 5016 to retract so that it does not contact the user's skin.

Sensor carrier 5602 can further include one or more carrier arms 5608 (one shown) configured to interact with corresponding one or more grooves 5610 (one shown) defined on sharp object carrier 5306. The spring 5612 may be disposed within a cavity defined by the sharps carrier 5306 and may passively bias the sharps carrier 5306 upward within the housing 208. However, when carrier arm(s) 5608 are properly received within groove(s) 5610, sharp object carrier 5306 remains in place and is prevented from moving upward. Carrier arm(s) 5608 are interposed between sheath 212 and sharp carrier 5306, and radial shoulder 5614 defined on sheath 212 may be dimensioned to retain carrier arm(s) 5608 engaged within groove(s) 5610 and thereby retain sharp carrier 5306 in place.

In fig. 56B, sensor applicator 102 is in the process of being activated. As discussed herein with reference to fig. 2F-2G, this may be accomplished by advancing the sensor applicator 102 toward the target monitoring location until the sheath 212 engages the user's skin. Continued pressure on sensor applicator 102 against the skin may cause sheath arm(s) 5604 to disengage from corresponding stop(s) 5606, which allows sheath 212 to collapse into housing 208. As the sheath 212 begins to collapse, the radial shoulder 5614 eventually moves out of radial engagement with the carrier arm(s) 5608, which allows the carrier arm(s) 5608 to disengage from the groove(s) 5610. The passive spring force of spring 5612 is then free to push upward on sharps carrier 5306 and thereby force carrier arm(s) 5608 out of engagement with recess (es) 5610, which allows sharps carrier 5306 to move slightly upward within housing 208. In some embodiments, fewer coils may be incorporated into the design of spring 5612 to increase the spring force necessary to overcome the engagement between carrier arm(s) 5608 and groove(s) 5610. In at least one embodiment, one or both of carrier arm(s) 5608 and groove(s) 5610 can be angled to help mitigate disengagement.

As the sharps carrier 5306 moves upward within the housing 208, the sharps hub 5014 may correspondingly move in the same direction, which may cause the portion of the mating member 5016 to retract such that it becomes flush, substantially flush, or sub-flush with the bottom of the sensor control device 5002. As will be appreciated, this ensures that the mating member 5016 does not come into contact with the user's skin, which may otherwise adversely affect sensor insertion, cause excessive pain, or prevent an adhesive patch (not shown) positioned on the bottom of the sensor control device 5002 from properly adhering to the skin.

Fig. 57A-57C are progressive cross-sectional side views illustrating assembly and disassembly of an alternative embodiment of sensor applicator 102 with sensor control device 5002, in accordance with one or more additional embodiments. The fully assembled sensor control 5002 can be loaded into the sensor applicator 102 by coupling the hub snap detent 5302 into the arm 5304 of the sharps carrier 5306 positioned within the sensor applicator 102, as generally described above.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sheath arms 5604 of the sheath 212 can be configured to interact with the first and second stops 5702a, 5702b defined within the interior of the housing 208. The first stop 5702a may alternatively be referred to as a "locking" stop, and the second stop 5702b may alternatively be referred to as an "enabling" stop. When the sensor control device 5002 is initially installed in the sensor applicator 102, the sheath arm 5604 can be received within the first stop 5702 a. As discussed below, the sheath 212 can be actuated to move the sheath arm 5604 to the second stop 5702b, which places the sensor applicator 102 in an activated position.

In fig. 57B, the applicator cap 210 is aligned with the housing 208 and advanced toward the housing 208 such that the sheath 212 is received within the applicator cap 210. Instead of rotating the applicator cap 210 relative to the housing 208, the threads of the applicator cap 210 may be snapped onto corresponding threads of the housing 208 to couple the applicator cap 210 to the housing 208. Axial cuts or slots 5703 (one shown) defined in the applicator cap 210 may allow portions of the applicator cap 210 near its threads to flex outwardly to snap into threaded engagement with the housing 208. When the applicator cap 210 is snapped into the housing 208, the sensor cap 5018 can be snapped into the cap post 5314 accordingly.

Similar to the embodiment of fig. 53A-53C, the sensor applicator 102 may include a sheath locking mechanism configured to ensure that the sheath 212 does not collapse prematurely during an impact event. In the illustrated embodiment, the sheath locking mechanism includes one or more ribs 5704 (one shown) defined near the base of the sheath 212 and configured to interact with one or more ribs 5706 (two shown) and a shoulder 5708 defined near the base of the applicator cap 210. The ribs 5704 can be configured to interlock between the ribs 5706 and the shoulders 5708 when the applicator cap 210 is attached to the housing 208. More specifically, once the applicator cap 210 is snapped onto the housing 208, the applicator cap 210 may be rotated (e.g., clockwise), which positions the ribs 5704 of the sheath 212 between the ribs 5706 and the shoulders 5708 of the applicator cap 210 and thereby "locks" the applicator cap 210 in place until the user rotates the applicator cap 210 in the reverse direction to remove the applicator cap 210 for use. The engagement of the ribs 5704 between the ribs 5706 and the shoulder 5708 of the applicator cap 210 may also prevent premature collapse of the sheath 212.

In fig. 57C, the applicator cap 210 is removed from the housing 208. As with the embodiment of fig. 53A-53C, the applicator cap 210 may be removed by counter-rotating the applicator cap 210, which correspondingly rotates the cap post 5314 in the same direction and causes the sensor cap 5018 to unscrew from the mating member 5016, as generally described above. Further, disengaging the sensor cap 5018 from the sensor control 5002 exposes the distal portions of the sensor 5010 and the sharp object 5012.

When the applicator cap 210 is unscrewed from the housing 208, the ribs 5704 defined on the sheath 212 slidably engage the tops of the ribs 5706 defined on the applicator cap 210. The tops of the ribs 5706 may provide corresponding sloped surfaces that cause the sheath 212 to displace upward as the applicator cap 210 is rotated, and moving the sheath 212 upward causes the sheath arms 5604 to flex out of engagement with the first stop 5702a to be received within the second stop 5702 b. When the sheath 212 moves to the second stop 5702b, the radial shoulder 5614 moves out of radial engagement with the carrier arm(s) 5608, which allows the passive spring force of the spring 5612 to push up on the sharps carrier 5306 and force the carrier arm(s) 5608 out of engagement with the groove(s) 5610. As the sharps carrier 5306 moves upward within the housing 208, the mating member 5016 may retract accordingly until it becomes flush, substantially flush, or sub-flush with the bottom of the sensor control 5002. At this point, sensor applicator 102 is in the activated position. Accordingly, in this embodiment, removal of the applicator cap 210 accordingly causes the mating member 5016 to retract.

Fig. 58A is an isometric bottom view of a housing 208 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, one or more longitudinal ribs 5802 (four shown) may be defined within the interior of the housing 208. The ribs 5802 may or may not be equally spaced from each other and extend substantially parallel to a centerline of the housing 208. First and second stops 5702a, 5702b may be defined on one or more of the longitudinal ribs 5802.

Fig. 58B is an isometric bottom view of housing 208 with sheath 212 and other components positioned at least partially within housing 208. As illustrated, jacket 212 may provide or otherwise define one or more longitudinal grooves 5804 configured to mate with longitudinal ribs 5802 of housing 208. When jacket 212 is collapsed into housing 208 as generally described above, ribs 5802 may be received within grooves 5804 to help maintain jacket 212 in alignment with the housing during movement thereof. As will be appreciated, this may result in tighter circumferential and radial alignment within the same dimensional and tolerance limits of the housing 208.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor carrier 5602 can be configured to both axially (e.g., once the sensor cap 5018 is removed) and circumferentially hold the sensor control device 5002 in place. To accomplish this, the sensor carrier 5602 can include or otherwise define one or more support ribs 5806 and one or more flexible arms 5808. Support ribs 5806 extend radially inward to provide radial support to sensor control 5002. The flexible arms 5808 extend partially around a circumferential portion of the sensor control device 5002, and ends of the flexible arms 5808 can be received within corresponding grooves 5810 defined in the sides of the sensor control device 5002. Thus, the flexible arms 5808 may be capable of providing both axial and radial support to the sensor control 5002. In at least one embodiment, the ends of the flexible arms 5808 can be biased into the grooves 5810 of the sensor control device 5002 and otherwise locked in place with corresponding sheath locking ribs 5812 provided by the sheath 212.

In some embodiments, the sensor carrier 5602 can be ultrasonically welded to the housing 208 at one or more points 5814. However, in other embodiments, sensor carrier 5602 can alternatively be coupled to housing 208 via a snap-fit engagement without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. This can help hold the sensor control device 5002 in place during shipping and deployment.

Fig. 59 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of sensor applicator 102 with sensor control device 5002 installed therein in accordance with one or more embodiments. As discussed above, sensor carrier 5602 can include one or more carrier arms 5608 (two shown) that can engage sharp carrier 5306 at corresponding recesses 5610. In at least one embodiment, recesses 5610 can be defined by pairs of projections 5902 defined on sharp carrier 5306. Receiving carrier arm 5608 within recess 5610 can help stabilize sharps carrier 5306 from tilting undesirably during all stages of retraction (deployment).

In the illustrated embodiment, arms 5304 of sharps carrier 5306 may be sufficiently stiff to more precisely control the radial and biaxial movement of sharps hub 5014. In some embodiments, for example, the gap between sharp object hub 5014 and arms 5304 may be more restrictive in both axial directions, as relative control of the height of sharp object hub 5014 may be more critical to design.

In the illustrated embodiment, sensor carrier 5602 defines or otherwise provides a central boss (boss) 5904 that is sized to receive sharp hub 5014. In some embodiments, as illustrated, sharp hub 5014 can provide one or more radial ribs 5906 (two shown). In at least one embodiment, the inner diameter of central boss 5904 helps provide radial and angular support to sharp hub 5014 during the life of sensor applicator 102 and during all stages of operation and assembly. In addition, having a plurality of radial ribs 5906 increases the aspect ratio of sharp hub 5014, which also improves support for lean.

Fig. 60A is an isometric top view of an applicator cap 210 in accordance with one or more embodiments. In the illustrated embodiment, two axial slots 5703 are depicted that separate the upper portion of the applicator cap 210 near its threads. As mentioned above, the slots 5703 can help the applicator cap 210 flex outward to snap into engagement with the housing 208 (fig. 57B). In contrast, the applicator cap 210 may be twisted off (unscrewed) from the housing 208 by the end user.

Fig. 60A also depicts ribs 5706 (one visible) defined by the applicator cap 210. By interlocking with ribs 5704 (fig. 57C) defined on the jacket 212 (fig. 57C), the ribs 5706 can help lock the jacket 212 in all directions to prevent premature collapse during a shock or drop event. When the user unscrews applicator cap 210 from the housing (fig. 59C), sheath 212 may be unlocked, as generally described above. As mentioned herein, the top of each rib 5706 may provide a corresponding ramped surface 6002, and as the applicator cap 210 is rotated to unscrew from the housing 208, the rib 5704 defined on the jacket 212 slidably engages the ramped surface 6002, which causes the jacket 212 to displace upward into the housing 208.

In some embodiments, additional features may be provided within the interior of the applicator cap 210 to retain a desiccant member that maintains the proper moisture level over the shelf life. Such additional features may be snaps, posts for press fitting, heat staking, ultrasonic welds, etc.

Fig. 60B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the engagement between the applicator cap 210 and the housing 208 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the applicator cap 210 may define a set of internal threads 6004, and the housing 208 may define a set of external threads 6006 that may engage the internal threads 6004. As mentioned herein, the applicator cap 210 may be snapped onto the housing 208 by axially advancing the internal threads 6004 beyond the external threads 6006 in the direction indicated by the arrow, which causes the applicator cap 210 to flex outwardly. To help alleviate this transition, as illustrated, the corresponding surfaces 6008 of the internal threads 6004 and the external threads 6006 may be curved, angled, or chamfered. A corresponding flat surface 6010 may be provided on each thread 6004, 6006 and configured to matingly engage once the applicator cap 210 is properly snapped into place on the housing 208. The flat surfaces 6010 may slidingly engage each other when the user unscrews the applicator cap 210 from the housing 208.

The threaded engagement between the applicator cap 210 and the housing 208 results in a sealing engagement that protects the internal components from moisture, dust, etc. In some embodiments, the housing 208 may define or otherwise provide a stabilizing feature 6012 that is configured to be received within a corresponding groove 1914 defined on the applicator cap 210. The stabilizing features 6012 may help stabilize and strengthen the applicator cap 210 once the applicator cap 210 is snapped onto the housing 208. This may prove advantageous in providing additional drop robustness (drop robustness) to the sensor applicator 102. This may also help increase the removal torque of the applicator cap 210.

Fig. 61A and 61B are isometric views of a sensor cap 5018 and a collar 5112, respectively, in accordance with one or more embodiments. Referring to fig. 61A, in some embodiments, sensor cap 5018 can comprise an injection molded part. This may prove advantageous in molding the internal threads 5026a defined within the inner chamber 5022 rather than installing a threaded core or tapping (threading) the inner chamber 5022. In some embodiments, one or more stop ribs 6102 (visible) may be defined within the inner chamber 5022 to prevent over travel (over travel) with respect to the mating member 5016 of the sharps hub 5014 (fig. 50A-50B).

Referring to both fig. 61A and 61B, in some embodiments, one or more protrusions 6104 (two shown) can be defined on the first end 5020a of the sensor cap 5018 and configured to mate with one or more corresponding indents 6106 (two shown) defined on the collar 5112. However, in other embodiments, the protrusion 6104 may instead be defined on the collar 5112 and the indent 6106 may be defined on the sensor cap 5018 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The mateable protrusions 6104 and indents 6106 may prove advantageous in rotationally locking the sensor cap 5018 to prevent the sensor cap 5018 from inadvertently unscrewing from the collar 5112 (and thus the sensor control 5002) during the life of the sensor applicator 102 and in all stages of operation/assembly. In some embodiments, as illustrated, the indents 6106 may be formed or otherwise defined in the general shape of a kidney bean. This may prove advantageous in allowing some over-rotation (over-rotation) of the sensor cap 5018 relative to the collar 5112. Alternatively, the same benefits may be obtained via a flat-ended threaded engagement between the two parts.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

u. a sensor control device, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing; a sensor disposed within the electronics housing and having a tail extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps extending through the electronic device housing and having a sharps tip extending from a bottom of the electronic device housing; and a sensor cap removably coupled at a bottom of the electronics housing and defining a sealed interior chamber that receives the tail and the sharps.

V. an analyte monitoring system comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device positioned within the sensor applicator and comprising: an electronic device housing; a sensor disposed within the electronics housing and having a tail extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps extending through the electronic device housing and having a sharps tip extending from a bottom of the electronic device housing; and a sensor cap removably coupled at a bottom of the electronics housing and defining an engagement feature and a sealed interior chamber that receives the tail and the sharps. The analyte monitoring system may further include a cap coupled to the sensor applicator and providing a cap post defining a receiver feature that receives the engagement feature upon coupling the cap to the sensor applicator, wherein removal of the cap from the sensor applicator disengages the sensor cap from the electronics housing and thereby exposes the tail and the sharp tip.

A method of preparing an analyte monitoring system, the method comprising loading a sensor control device into a sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing; a sensor disposed within the electronics housing and having a tail extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps extending through the electronic device housing and having a sharps tip extending from a bottom of the electronic device housing; and a sensor cap removably coupled at a bottom of the electronics housing and defining a sealed interior chamber that receives the tail and the sharps. The method further comprises the following steps: securing the cap to the sensor applicator; sterilizing the sensor control device with gaseous chemical sterilization while the sensor control device is positioned within the sensor applicator; and isolating the tail and sharp object tip within the inner chamber from gaseous chemical sterilization.

Each of embodiments U, V and W may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the sensor cap comprises a cylindrical body having: a first end that is open to access the interior chamber; and a second end opposite the first end and providing an engagement feature engageable with the cap of the sensor applicator, wherein removal of the cap from the sensor applicator correspondingly removes the sensor cap from the electronics housing and thereby exposes the tail and sharp tip. Element 2: wherein, the electronic equipment casing including can with base complex shell, sensor controlling means still includes: a sharps and sensor locator defined on an inner surface of the housing; and a collar received around the sharps and the sensor locator, wherein the sensor cap is removably coupled to the collar. Element 3: wherein the sensor cap is removably coupled to the collar by one or more of an interference fit, a threaded engagement, a frangible member, and a frangible substance. Element 4: wherein the annular ridge circumscribes the sharp object and the sensor locator, and the collar provides a post and an annular shoulder extending radially outward from the post, and wherein a sealing member is interposed between the annular shoulder and the annular ridge to form a sealing interface. Element 5: wherein the annular ridge defines a groove and a portion of the sensor is seated within the groove, and wherein the sealing member extends into the groove to seal around the portion of the sensor. Element 6: wherein the sealing member is a first sealing member, the sensor control device further comprising a second sealing member interposed between the annular shoulder and a portion of the base to form a sealing interface. Element 7: wherein, the electronic equipment casing including can with base complex shell, sensor controlling means still includes: a sharps hub carrying a sharps and engageable with a top surface of the housing; and a mating member defined by the sharps hub and extending from a bottom of the electronic device housing, wherein the sensor cap is removably coupled to the mating member. Element 8: also included is a collar at least partially receivable within the aperture defined in the base and sealingly engaging the sensor cap with the inner surface of the housing. Element 9: wherein the sealing member is interposed between the collar and the inner surface of the shell to form a sealing interface. Element 10: wherein the collar defines a groove and a portion of the sensor is seated within the groove, and wherein the sealing member extends into the groove to seal around the portion of the sensor.

Element 11: wherein the receiver feature comprises one or more compliant members that flex to receive the engagement feature, and wherein the one or more compliant members prevent the engagement feature from exiting the cap post when the cap is removed from the sensor applicator. Element 12: further comprising: a sloped surface defined on at least one of the one or more compliant members; and one or more cam surfaces provided by the engagement features and engageable with the ramped surfaces, wherein the ramped surfaces and the one or more cam surfaces allow the cap and cap post to rotate relative to the sensor cap in a first direction but prevent the cap and cap post from rotating relative to the sensor cap in a second direction opposite the first direction. Element 13: wherein, the electronic equipment casing including can with base complex shell, sensor controlling means still includes: a sharps hub carrying a sharps and engageable with a top surface of the housing; and a mating member defined by the sharps hub and extending from a bottom of the electronic device housing, wherein the sensor cap is removably coupled to the mating member and rotating the cap in a second direction disengages the sensor cap from the mating member. Element 14: wherein, the electronic equipment casing includes can with base complex shell to sensor control device still includes: a sharps and sensor locator defined on an inner surface of the housing; and a collar received around the sharps and the sensor locator, wherein the sensor cap is removably coupled to the collar.

Element 15: wherein the cap provides a cap post defining a receiver feature and the sensor cap defines an engagement feature, the method further comprising: the engagement feature is received with the receiver feature when the cap is secured to the sensor applicator. Element 16: further comprising: removing the cap from the sensor applicator; and engaging the engagement feature on the receiver feature when the cap is removed thereby disengaging the sensor cap from the electronics housing and exposing the tail and sharp tip. Element 17: wherein prior to loading the sensor control device into the sensor applicator is the steps of: sterilizing the tail and the sharp object tip by utilizing radiation sterilization; and sealing the tail and sharp object tip within the lumen.

By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations suitable for U, V and W include: element 2 and element 3; element 2 and element 4; element 4 and element 5; element 4 and element 6; element 7 and element 8; element 8 and element 9; element 9 and element 10; element 11 and element 12; and element 15 and element 16.

Sensor applicator with actuating needle shield

Referring briefly again to fig. 1, the sensor control device 104 is often included with the sensor applicator 104 in a so-called "two-piece" architecture that requires final assembly by the user before the sensor 110 can be properly delivered to the target monitoring location. In such applications, the sensors 110 and associated electrical components included in the sensor control device 104 are provided to the user in multiple (two) packages, and the user must open the packages and follow instructions to manually assemble the components prior to delivering the sensors 110 to the target monitoring location using the sensor applicator 6302. More recently, however, the advanced design of sensor control devices and associated sensor applicators has resulted in a one-piece architecture that allows the system to be shipped to a user in a single sealed package that does not require any final user assembly steps. Instead, the user need only open one package, remove the applicator cap, and then deliver the sensor control device to the target monitoring location.

Despite these advances, conventional sensor applicators typically include a shroud that surrounds the entire outer periphery of the sensor control device. To deploy the sensor control device, the shield is forced against the skin and retracted into the sensor applicator, which causes the combination introducer and sensor to be delivered percutaneously beneath the user's skin. Positioning the shield away from the insertion site near the introducer places the skin at the insertion site in a generally soft and uncompressed state. Due to the skin depression (commonly referred to as skin "doming") that occurs when the introducer tip enters the skin, it can be difficult to insert the sensor in uncompressed soft tissue. Embodiments of the present disclosure include a sensor applicator that incorporates a needle shield to apply pressure to the skin at or near the insertion site.

Fig. 62 is an isometric top view of an example sensor control device 6202, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 6202 may be the same as or similar to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be designed to be delivered to a target monitoring location on the user's skin by operation of a sensor applicator (not shown). As illustrated, the sensor control device 6202 includes an electronics housing 6204 that is generally disc-shaped and may have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 6204 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as elliptical, oval (e.g., pill or egg shaped), square circular, polygonal, or any combination thereof, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 6204 may house or otherwise contain various electronic components for operating the sensor control device 6202. For example, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) may be positioned within the electronic device housing and may have one or more of the following to the PCB: a battery, a data processing unit, and various resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches.

The electronic device housing 6204 may include a housing 6206 and a base 6208 that may mate with the housing 6206. The housing 6206 may be secured to the base 6208 via a variety of means, such as snap-fit engagement, interference fit, sonic welding, one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws), or any combination thereof. In some cases, the housing 6206 may be secured to the base 6208 such that a sealing interface is created therebetween. In such embodiments, a gasket or other type of sealing material can be positioned at or near the outer diameter (perimeter) of the housing 6206 and base 6208, and securing the two components together can compress the gasket and thereby create a sealing interface. In other embodiments, adhesive can be applied to the outer diameter (perimeter) of one or both of the shell 6206 and base 6208. Adhesive secures the housing 6206 to the base 6208 and provides structural integrity, but may also seal the interface between these two components and thereby isolate the interior of the electronic device housing 6204 from external contamination.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor control device 6202 also includes a sensor module 6210 that may be interconnected with a sharps module 6212. The sensor module 6210 can be coupled to the electronics housing 6204 using a collar 6214, and the collar 6214 can be mounted to the electronics housing 6204 within an aperture 6215 defined therethrough. The sensor module 6210 can include a sensor 6216 and a flexible connector 6218 for facilitating connection of the sensor 6216 to electronic components housed within the electronic device housing 6204. The tail 6220 of the sensor 6216 may extend distally from the electronics housing 6204, and more particularly from the bottom of the base 6208.

The sharps module 6212 may carry or otherwise include an introducer or sharps 6222 for assisting in the transcutaneous delivery of the sensor 6216 beneath the user's skin during deployment of the sensor control device 6202. In the illustrated embodiment, the sharps module 6212 includes a sharps hub 6224 that carries sharps 6222. In one embodiment, sharps hub 6224 may be overmolded onto sharps 6222, but may alternatively be manufactured as a separate component from plastic, metal, or another suitable material, and bonded, welded, or mechanically attached to sharps 6222. Similar to the tails 6220, the distal end of the sharp object 6222 can extend distally from the electronic device housing 6204, and more particularly from the bottom of the base 6208. In at least one embodiment, the tails 6220 can be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps 6222.

While the sensor control device 6202 is depicted as an eccentric assembly with the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 extending distally at a location offset from a central axis of the electronic device housing 6204, embodiments are contemplated herein in which the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 are aligned with the central axis in a concentric design without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, adhesive patches 6226 may be positioned on the underside of the base 6208 and otherwise attached to the underside of the base 6208. Similar to the adhesive patch 108 of fig. 1, the adhesive patch 6226 may be configured to secure and hold the sensor control device 6202 in place on the user's skin during operation.

Fig. 63 is a schematic side view of an example sensor applicator 6302 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor applicator 6302 may be similar in some respects to the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1, and thus may be configured to receive and facilitate deployment of a sensor control device, such as sensor control device 6202 (shown in phantom). As illustrated, the sensor applicator 6302 may include a housing 6304 sized to receive the sensor control device 6202 therein. In some embodiments, applicator cap 6306 may be removably coupled to housing 6304. For example, the applicator cap 6306 may be threaded onto the housing 6304, but may alternatively be coupled to the housing via a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, or the like, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The applicator cap 6306 may help protect and shield the adhesive patches 6226 from contaminants or damage prior to deployment of the sensor control device 6202.

The sensor applicator 6302 may also include a sensor cap 6308 extending from the bottom of the sensor applicator 6302. The sensor cap 6308 can be configured to receive and protect the sensor 6216 and the distal end of the sharp 6222 extending from the bottom of the electronics housing 6204. In some embodiments, sensor cap 6308 may be coupled to or otherwise form an integral part or extension of applicator cap 6306. However, in other embodiments, applicator cap 6306 and sensor cap 6308 may constitute separate component parts that may be jointly or separately removable from the bottom of housing 6304.

In some embodiments, the sensor cap 6308 can extend from the sensor control device 6202 and form part of a sterile barrier with the collar 6214 (fig. 62) to protect the sensor 6216 and the distal end of the sharp 6222. In such embodiments, the sensor cap 6308 can be removably coupled to the collar 6214, such as being threaded onto the collar 6214 or coupled to the collar 6214 using a bayonet coupling, interference fit, snap-fit engagement, or any combination thereof. However, in other embodiments, the sensor cap 6308 may alternatively be removably coupled to another internal feature of the sensor applicator 6302 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In one or more embodiments, the sensor cap 6308 can include a grip interface 6310 that provides a location for a user to grip onto the sensor cap 6308 and remove the sensor cap from the sensor applicator 6302. Grip interface 6310 may include a tab that a user may grasp with a thumb and forefinger, for example. Once the applicator cap 6306 and sensor cap 6308 are removed, the user may then use the sensor applicator 6302 to position the sensor control device 6202 (fig. 62) at a target monitoring location on the user's body, as will be described below.

Fig. 64A and 64B are exploded isometric views of the sensor applicator 6302 and the sensor control device 6202. For simplicity, the applicator cap 6306 and sensor cap 6308 of fig. 63 are not shown. As illustrated, the collar 6214, sensor 6216, and flexible connector 6218 (collectively referred to as the sensor module 6210 of fig. 62) can each be mounted to the electronic device housing 6204 at or within an aperture 6215 defined in the electronic device housing 6204.

The sensor applicator 6302 may include a desiccant 6404, a sensor holder 6406, a needle shield 6408, and a driver spring 6410. Optionally, a desiccant 6404 may be included within the housing 6304 to help maintain proper humidity levels. The housing 6304 may cooperate with the sensor holder 6406 (alternatively referred to as a "disk holder") to hold the needle shield 6408, driver spring 6410, sharps hub 6224 and sharps 6222 within the housing 6304. The sensor holder 6406, the needle shield 6408, the sharps hub 6224 with the sharps 6222, and the driver spring 6410 can all be operatively coupled to help facilitate deployment of the sensor control device 6202.

As described below, the needle shield 6408 may be movable (actuatable) between an extended position and a retracted position to deploy the sensor control device 6202 from the sensor applicator 6302. As best seen in fig. 64B, the sensor holder 6406 may have one or more locking tabs 6412 that may engage with corresponding one or more locking members 6414 provided on the needle shield 6408. Coupling the locking member 6414 to the locking tabs 6412 helps secure the needle shield 6408 in the extended position, while disengaging the locking member 6414 from the locking tabs 6412 allows the needle shield 6408 to move to the retracted position.

Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the locking tabs 6412 and locking members 6414 are but one way to temporarily secure the needle shield 6408 in the extended position. In other embodiments, for example, the locking tabs 6412 and locking members 6414 may be replaced with corresponding stops and mating grooves or other common types of removable or releasable couplings without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The sensor holder 6406 can also include a plurality of upwardly extending fingers 6414 (three shown) configured to extend partially into the needle shield 6408 to help retain the sharps hub 6224 until the needle shield 6408 moves to the retracted position. Once the needle shield 6408 reaches the retracted position, the fingers 6414 may be able to flex radially outward to release the needle shield 6408, and the spring force of the driver spring 6410 may retract the sharps 6222 into the housing 6304.

The sensor holder 6406 may define an aperture 6418 through which a lower portion of the needle shield 6408 may extend. When the needle shield 6408 is in the extended position, a lower end of the needle shield 6408 extends through the aperture 6418 (and the aperture 6215 provided in the electronic device housing 6204). Moving the needle shield 6408 to the retracted position pulls the lower end of the needle shield 6408 upward through the aperture 6418 (and the aperture 6215 of the electronic device housing 6204).

Fig. 65A-65D are progressive cross-sectional side views of a sensor applicator 6302 depicting an example deployment of a sensor control device 6202, in accordance with one or more embodiments. User manipulation (actuation) of the sensor applicator 6302 causes the needle shield 6408 to move from the extended position as shown in fig. 65A and 65B to the retracted position as shown in fig. 65D. Once the needle shield 6408 reaches the retracted position, the sensor control device 6202 may be able to be released (detached) from the sensor holder 6406, as described below.

Referring first to fig. 65A, applicator cap 6306 is removably coupled to housing 6304. In some embodiments, prior to deployment of the sensor control device 6202, the interface between the applicator cap 6306 and the housing 6304 may be sealed to help protect and shield the adhesive patch 6226 from contamination or damage. Also depicted is a sensor cap 6308 that extends distally from the bottom of the sensor applicator 6302, and more particularly extends distally from the sensor control device 6202.

The sensor cap 6308 may define an interior 6502 sized to receive a lower portion of the needle shield 6408 in the extended position. Further, the distal ends of the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 may also extend into the interior 6502 of the sensor cap 6308, and the needle shield 6408 may generally cover the distal ends of the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 when the needle shield 6408 is in the extended position. In some embodiments, the seal 6504 can be positioned at the interface between the top of the sensor cap 6308 and the collar 6214 and thereby help form a sterile barrier for the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222. In one embodiment, the seal 6504 may be co-molded or otherwise attached to the top of the sensor cap 6308. However, in other embodiments, the seal 6504 may be co-molded or attached to the collar 6214. In still other embodiments, the seal 6504 may be a separate component part, such as an O-ring or the like placed between the top of the sensor cap 6308 and the collar 6214.

In one embodiment, as mentioned above, the sensor cap 6308 can be removably coupled to the collar 6214, such as by a bayonet coupling, an interference fit, a snap-fit engagement, or any combination thereof. However, in other embodiments, the sensor cap 6308 may be removably coupled to the needle shield 6408 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Removably coupling the sensor cap 6308 to either the collar 6214 or the needle shield 6408 can help maintain compression of the seal 6504. To remove the sensor cap 6308 from the sensor applicator 6302, a user may be able to grasp the grip interface 6310 on the sensor cap 6308. As indicated above, in some embodiments, both the applicator cap 6306 and the sensor cap 6308 may be removed simultaneously or separately.

In fig. 65B, the applicator cap 6306 and sensor cap 6308 have been removed from the sensor applicator 6302, thereby exposing the needle shield 6408 and the bottom of the sensor control device 6202. With the needle shield 6408 in the extended position, as illustrated, an upper portion of the needle shield 6408 resides within the housing 6304, while a lower portion extends distally through an aperture 6418 defined in the sensor holder 6406 and through an aperture 6215 defined through the sensor control device 6202. The upwardly extending fingers 6414 of the sensor holder 6406 may extend into the interior chamber 6506 defined by the upper portion of the needle shield 6408 or otherwise be positioned within the interior chamber 6506 defined by the upper portion of the needle shield 6408. Further, the sharps hub 6224 may be disposed within or between the fingers 6414, and the driver spring 6410 may be disposed to be inserted between and engage both the sharps hub 6224 and the sensor holder 6406.

More specifically, a top end of the driver spring 6410 may be received within a channel 6508 defined by the sharps hub 6224, and a bottom end of the driver spring 6410 may engage one or more protrusions 6510 defined by the sensor holder 6406 and extending radially into the aperture 6418. Alternatively, the top end of the driver spring 6414 may engage the upper end of the sharps 6222, thus eliminating the need for an overmolded sharps hub 6224. As long as the fingers 6414 are located within the interior chamber 6506, the driver spring 6410 may be compressed between the sharps hub 6224 and the sensor holder 6406 and prevented from releasing its spring force and expanding. More particularly, the tips of one or more of fingers 6414 may extend radially inward and over sharps hub 6224, thus preventing sharps hub 6224 from moving upward until fingers 6414 are no longer radially constrained by interior chamber 6506. However, moving the needle shield 6408 to the retracted position correspondingly places the fingers 6414 outside the inner chamber 6506, which allows the driver spring 6410 to force the sharps hub 6224 beyond the tops of the fingers 6414, as described below.

With the needle shield 6408 in the extended position, the locking tabs 6412 (fig. 64B) of the sensor holder 6406 may engage with locking members 6414 (fig. 64A-64B) provided on the needle shield 6408, which help secure the needle shield 6408 in the extended position. The locking member 6414 must disengage the locking tab 6412 to allow the needle shield 6408 to move to the retracted position and thereby deploy the sensor control device 6202. This may be accomplished by the user positioning the sensor applicator 6302 at the target monitoring location and forcing the needle shield 6408 against the skin, which places an axial load on the bottom end of the needle shield 6408. The axial load will overcome the temporary engagement between the locking tabs 6412 and the locking members 6414, thus releasing the needle shield 6408 and allowing the needle shield 6408 to begin its transition to the retracted position.

In some embodiments, disengaging the locking member 6414 from the locking tab 6412 may result in a tactile response (tactileresponse), thus providing tactile feedback to the user. More particularly, upon disengaging the locking member 6414 from the locking tabs 6412, a small vibration or tremor may be generated in the sensor applicator 6302, thus indicating to the user that the deployment process has begun. The tactile feedback may encourage the user to continue to apply pressure to the needle shield 6408.

In some embodiments, one or more sensory features 6512 may be provided at the bottom end of the needle shield 6408. The sensory features 6512 may contact the underlying skin to stimulate nerve endings on the skin at that location and thereby help mask the perception of the penetration of the sharp 6222 through the skin. In some embodiments, the sensory feature 6512 may comprise a nub or tab defined on an end of the needle shield 6408.

In fig. 65C, the needle shield 6408 has moved a short distance from the extended position and toward the retracted position, thus exposing the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 as the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 extend out of the lower end of the needle shield 6408. More specifically, when the needle shield 6408 is pressed against the skin, it compresses the skin and moves relative to the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222, which causes the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 to extend out of the needle shield 6408 to penetrate the skin. One advantage of the needle shield 6408 is that it is in proximity to the insertion site of the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222. More particularly, the needle shield 6408 can provide localized compression of the skin at the insertion site, thereby tightening the skin at the insertion site and thereby facilitating more efficient insertion of the sensor 6216 and the sharp 6222.

Moving the needle shield 6408 to the retracted position also moves the upper portion of the needle shield 6408 relative to the fingers 6414 and the sharps hub 6224 disposed within the interior chamber 6506 of the needle shield 6408. The friction between the fingers 6414 and the inner wall of the interior chamber 6506 provides a small amount of resistance while allowing the housing to move toward the skin surface, which the user can feel during activation to help drive the sharps 6222 into the underlying skin by applying additional pressure to bypass the force bumps.

In fig. 65D, the needle shield 6408 has moved to the retracted position, and the bottom end of the needle shield 6408 may be flush with or inserted into the bottom of the sensor control device 6202. Once the needle shield 6408 has moved to the retracted position, the fingers 6414 of the sensor holder 6406 may be positioned outside the inner chamber 6506 and thus no longer radially constrained by the needle shield 6408. Thus, the spring force accumulated in driver spring 6410 may release and force sharps hub 6224 against the tops of fingers 6414, which flexes fingers 6414 radially outward and allows sharps hub 6224 to move upward relative to fingers 6414. When the sharps hub 6224 is moved upwardly, the sharps 6222 are correspondingly retracted out of the underlying skin and into the sensor applicator 6302, thus leaving only the sensor 6216 within the skin.

In some embodiments, sensor applicator 6302 may provide tactile feedback to the user that provides an indication that the sensor deployment process is complete. More specifically, tactile or haptic feedback may be provided to the user when the needle shield 6408 has been moved to the retracted position and the sharps 6222 have been fully retracted. In such embodiments, releasing the driver spring 6410 may provide some degree of tactile feedback. However, a spring, stop or other element may alternatively (or additionally) be included to signal the functionality and the completed activation process as well. In some applications, the empirically generated force may be customized to resemble a normal retractable pen pick up and pushing the thumb-actuated "thruster" end against the skin.

Fig. 66 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the engagement between the sensor holder 6406 and the sensor control device 6202, in accordance with one or more embodiments. In some embodiments, the collar 6214 can be removably coupled to the sensor holder 6406, which in turn retains the sensor control device 6202 to the sensor holder 6406. In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor holder 6406 can provide or otherwise define one or more first retention features 6602 operable to mate with one or more corresponding second retention features 6604 defined on the collar 6214. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second retention features 6602, 6604 include tabs and corresponding lips or grooves that receive the tabs. However, the first and second retention features 6602, 6604 can include any type of removable coupling or engagement that temporarily couples the sensor control device 6202 to the sensor holder 6406.

The sensor control device 6302 may be released from the sensor holder 6406 by disengaging the first and second retention features 6602, 6604. This can be achieved by attaching (sticking) the adhesive layer 6226 against the skin. The first and second retention features 6602, 6604 can be designed such that when the sensor control device 6202 is adhesively attached to the skin with the adhesive layer 6226, the engagement between the first and second retention features 6602, 6604 can be broken by retracting the sensor applicator 6302 away from the sensor control device 6202. This allows the sensor control device 6202 to be separated from the sensor applicator 6302 and left on the body.

In some embodiments, the seal 6606 can seal the interface between the top of the sensor control device 6202 and the bottom of the sensor holder 6406, and thereby help form a sterile barrier for the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222. In one embodiment, the seal 6606 may be co-molded or otherwise attached to the top or collar 6214 of the sensor control device 6202. However, in other embodiments, the seal 6606 may be co-molded or attached to the bottom of the sensor holder 6406. In yet other embodiments, the seal 6606 may be a separate component part, such as an O-ring or the like.

Fig. 67 is an exploded isometric view of another sensor applicator 6702 having a sensor control device 6202, according to one or more additional embodiments. The sensor applicator 6702 may be similar in some respects to the sensor applicator 6302 of fig. 63 and 64A-64B, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto, where like numerals will correspond to like components which will not be described again in detail. Similar to the sensor applicator 6302, for example, the sensor applicator 6702 may include a housing 6304 that may be sized to receive a desiccant 6404 and a sensor control device 6202 therein. The collar 6214 and the sensor 6216 of the sensor control device 6202 may each be mounted to the electronics housing 6204 at or within an aperture 6215 defined in the electronics housing 6204, as generally described above. In addition, the sensor applicator 6702 may also include a sensor cap 6308 for helping to form a sterile barrier with the collar 6214 and thereby protect the sensor 6216 and the distal end of the sharp 6222. As described above, the seal 6504 may help form a sterile barrier by sealing the interface between the top of the sensor cap 6308 and the collar 6214 (or another portion of the sensor control device 6202).

The sharps hub 6704 carries the sharps 6222 and may be overmolded onto the sharps 6222, but may alternatively be manufactured as a separate component from plastic, metal, or another suitable material, and bonded, welded, or mechanically attached to the sharps 6222. The sensor applicator 6702 may also include a sensor holder 6706, a needle shield 6708, and a driver spring 6710. A sensor holder 6706 (alternatively referred to as a "disk holder") may cooperate with the housing 6304 to help retain the needle shield 6708, driver spring 6710 and sharps hub 6704 generally within or connected to the housing 6304. More specifically, the sensor holder 6706, the needle shield 6708, the sharps hub 6704, and the driver spring 6710 can all be operatively coupled to help facilitate the deployment of the sensor control device 6202.

In the illustrated embodiment, the driver spring 6710 can be sized to be disposed about the sharps hub 6704, and the sensor holder 6706 can provide a plurality of upwardly extending fingers 6712 (three shown) configured to extend into an interior chamber 6714 defined by the sharps hub 6704. The sharp 6222 and the needle guard 6708 may be extendable through the inner chamber 6714, and further extendable through an aperture 6716 defined in the sensor holder 6706 and an aperture 6215 provided in the electronics housing 6204. The needle guard 6708 can be movable (actuatable) between an extended position and a retracted position to deploy the sensor control device 6202 from the sensor applicator 6702.

As described in more detail below, when the needle shield 6708 is in the extended position, the fingers 6712 may be radially constrained between the outer surface of the needle shield 6708 and the inner wall of the sharps hub 6704 within the inner chamber 6714, thus preventing the sharps hub 6704 (and the sharps 6222) from moving. However, once the needle shield 6708 is moved to the extended position, the fingers 6712 may be aligned with one or more relief portions (relief) 6718 defined on the needle shield 6708, which allows the fingers 6712 to flex radially inward and release the sharps hub 6704. In some embodiments, the driver spring 6710 may provide a spring force that urges the sharps hub 6704 upward and simultaneously flexes the fingers 6712 radially inward, which allows the sharps hub 6704 to move upward and retract the sharps 6222 into the housing 6304.

68A-68D are progressive cross-sectional side views of a sensor applicator 6702 depicting an example deployment of a sensor control device 6202, in accordance with one or more embodiments. Operation (actuation) of the sensor applicator 6702 by a user causes the needle shield 6708 to move from the extended position as shown in fig. 68A and 68B to the retracted position as shown in fig. 68D. Once the needle guard 6708 reaches the retracted position, the sensor control device 6202 may be able to be released (unloaded) from the sensor holder 6706.

Referring first to fig. 68A, an applicator cap 6802 may be removably coupled to the housing 6304, and may be similar in some respects to the applicator cap 6306 of fig. 63. In some embodiments, prior to deployment of the sensor control device 6202, the interface between the applicator cap 6802 and the housing 6304 may be sealed to help protect and shield the adhesive patch 6226 from contamination or damage. Also depicted is a sensor cap 6308 that extends distally from the bottom of the sensor applicator 6702, and more particularly, extends distally from the sensor control device 6202. The interior 6502 of the sensor cap 6308 can house the distal ends of the sensor 6216 and the sharp 6222 and the lower portion of the needle shield 6708 in the extended position. Additionally, a seal 6504 may be inserted between the top of the sensor cap 6308 and the collar 6214 to help form a sterile barrier for the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222.

In fig. 68B, the applicator cap 6802 and the sensor cap 6308 have been removed from the sensor applicator 6702, thereby exposing the needle shield 6708 and the bottom of the sensor control device 6202. With the needle shield 6708 in the extended position, as illustrated, an upper portion of the needle shield 6708 resides within the housing 6304, while a lower portion extends distally through an aperture 6716 defined in the sensor holder 6706 and through an aperture 6215 defined through the sensor control device 6202. In addition, the upper portion of the needle shield 6708 extends into and through an inner chamber 6714 defined within the sharps hub 6704. The upwardly extending fingers 6712 of the sensor holder 6706 extend into the inner chamber 6714 and are interposed between the needle shield 6708 and the inner wall of the inner chamber 6714.

As indicated above, the driver spring 6710 can be positioned around an outer portion of the sharps hub 6704 and can extend between the sharps hub 6704 and the sensor holder 6706. More specifically, a top end of the driver spring 6710 can be received within a channel 6806 defined by the sharps hub 6704, and a bottom end of the driver spring 6710 can engage a sensor holder 6706, such as a top surface of the sensor holder 6706. When the needle shield 6708 is in the extended position, the driver spring 6710 is compressed between the sharps hub 6704 and the sensor holder 6706. As long as the fingers 6712 are radially constrained between the outer surface of the needle shield 6708 and the inner wall of the inner chamber 6714, the driver spring 6710 is prevented from releasing its spring force and expanding. More particularly, the tips of the fingers 6712 can extend radially outward and be received within a groove or notch 6808 defined on the sharps hub 6704. When the top of the finger 6712 is received within the notch(s) 6808, the sharps hub 6704 is prevented from moving upward.

Referring briefly to fig. 69A, an enlarged schematic view of the sharp hub 6704 and fingers 6712 of the sensor holder 6706 of fig. 67 is depicted. As illustrated, the top of each finger 6712 can extend or project radially outward to be received within a corresponding notch 6808 defined at the upper end of the sharps hub 6704. The fingers 6712 extend within the inner chamber 6714 and are interposed between the outer radial surface of the needle shield 6708 and the inner wall of the inner chamber 6714. The sharps hub 6704 is prevented from moving upward as long as the tops of the fingers 6712 are constrained to engage the notches 6808.

Referring briefly to fig. 69B and 69C, an enlarged schematic view of the fingers 6712 interacting with the upper portion of the needle shield 6708 is depicted. In some embodiments, as illustrated, an upper portion (upper end) of the needle shield 6708 can define a groove 6902 and a stop profile 6904 that terminates in a force bump 6906. In such embodiments, the upper end of the finger 6712 can provide or otherwise define an inwardly extending (protruding) lip or feature 6908 configured to interact with the groove 6902, the detent profile 6904, and the force tab 6906. With the needle shield 6708 in the extended position, the features 6908 provided on the fingers 6712 may engage with and otherwise be received by the grooves 6902 provided on the needle shield 6708, which helps axially retain the needle shield 6708 in the extended position.

The feature 6908 must disengage from the groove 6902 to allow the needle shield 6708 to move to the retracted position and thereby deploy the sensor control device 6202. This can be achieved by: the user positions the sensor applicator 6702 (fig. 68B) at the target monitoring location and forces the bottom of the needle shield 6708 against the skin, which places an axial load on the needle shield 6708. The axial load will overcome the temporary engagement between the groove 6902 and the feature 6908, thus releasing the needle shield 6708 and allowing the needle shield 6708 to begin its upward transition to the retracted position.

As shown in fig. 69C, the feature 6908 has disengaged from the groove 6902, and the feature 6908 can slide along the stopper profile 6904 as the needle shield 6708 moves upward relative to the fingers 6712. When the feature 6908 locates the force tab 6906, the user can apply additional pressure to overcome and otherwise bypass the force tab 6906. In some embodiments, disengaging the feature 6908 from the groove 6902 or bypassing the force bump 6906 can result in a tactile reaction that can be felt by the user, thus providing tactile feedback to the user. More particularly, upon disengaging the features 6908 from the grooves 6902 (or bypassing the force bumps 6906), small vibrations or tremors may propagate through the sensor applicator 6702 (fig. 68B), thus indicating to the user that the deployment process has begun. This tactile feedback may encourage the user to continue to apply pressure to the needle shield 6708.

Referring again to fig. 68A-68D, and more particularly to fig. 68C, the needle shield 6708 has been moved from the extended position and toward the retracted position, thus exposing the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 as the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 extend out of the lower end of the needle shield 6708. More specifically, when the user presses the needle shield 6708 against the skin, the needle shield 6708 moves relative to the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222, which causes the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 to extend out of the bottom of the needle shield 6708 to penetrate the skin. One advantage of the needle shield 6708 is that it is in proximity to the insertion site of the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222. More particularly, the needle shield 6708 can provide local compression of the skin at the insertion site in the vicinity of the sharp object 6222, which tightens the skin at the insertion site and thereby facilitates more efficient insertion of the sharp object 6222 and sensor 6216.

Moving the needle shield 6708 to the retracted position also moves the upper portion of the needle shield 6708 relative to the fingers 6712 of the sensor holder 6706 disposed within the interior chamber 6714 of the sharps hub 6704. The friction between the fingers 6712 and the outer surface of the needle shield 6708 provides a small amount of resistance that the user can feel during activation to help drive the sharp 6222 into the underlying skin without the user's hesitation.

In fig. 68D, the needle shield 6708 has been moved to the retracted position, which aligns the fingers 6712 with the reliefs 6718 defined in the sidewall of the needle shield 6708. Aligning the fingers 6712 with the relief 6718 allows the fingers 6712 to flex radially inward into the relief 6718 when the driver spring 6710 releases and forces the spike hub 6704 against the top of the fingers 6712. Once the fingers 6712 enter the relief 6718, the sharps hub 6704 can be released and the spring force of the driver spring 6710 can move the sharps hub 6704 upward relative to the fingers 6712, which in turn retracts the sharps 6222 into the sensor applicator 6702, thus leaving only the sensor 6216 within the skin.

In some embodiments, the sensor applicator 6702 may provide tactile feedback to the user that provides an indication that the sensor deployment process is complete. More specifically, tactile or tactile feedback can be provided to the user when the needle guard 6708 is moved to the retracted position and the sharps 6222 have been fully retracted. In such embodiments, the release of the driver spring 6710 may provide some degree of tactile feedback that propagates through the sensor applicator 6702 to be felt by the user. However, a spring, stop or other element may alternatively (or additionally) be included to signal the functionality and the completed activation process as well. In some applications, the empirically generated force may be customized to resemble a normal retractable pen pick up and pushing the thumb-actuated "thruster" end against the skin.

Fig. 70A and 70B are enlarged cross-sectional side views of an example engagement between a sensor holder 6706 and a sensor control device 6202 in accordance with one or more embodiments. In some embodiments, the collar 6214 can be removably coupled to the sensor holder 6706, which in turn removably couples the sensor control device 6202 to the sensor holder 6706. In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor retainer 6706 can provide or otherwise define one or more first retention features 7002 operable to mate with one or more corresponding second retention features 7004 defined on the collar 6214. In the illustrated embodiment, the first retention feature 7002 includes a tab that extends downwardly through the aperture 6716 of the sensor retainer 6706 and the second retention feature 7004 includes a corresponding lip or groove that receives the tab. However, the first retention feature 7002 and the second retention feature 7004 can include any type of removable coupling or engagement that temporarily couples the sensor control device 6202 to the sensor retainer 6706.

As the needle shield 6708 moves upward toward the retracted position, the first retention feature 7002 may be radially constrained between the outer surface 7006 of the needle shield 6708 and the collar 6214, which prevents the first retention feature 7002 from disengaging from the second retention feature 7004. However, once the needle guard 6708 reaches the retracted position, the first retention feature 7002 may be axially aligned with a corresponding relief pocket 7008 defined in the sidewall of the needle guard 6708. Once the first retention feature 7002 is axially aligned with the vent pocket 7008, the first retention feature 7002 may be able to flex radially inward into the vent pocket 7008, which allows the sensor control device 6302 to be released from the sensor retainer 6706, as shown in fig. 70B. Flexing the first retention feature 7002 radially inward may disengage the first retention feature 7002 and the second retention feature 7004, thus allowing the sensor control device to be released from the sensor retainer 6706.

In some embodiments, the first retention feature 7002 and the second retention feature 7004 can be disengaged by attaching (sticking) the adhesive layer 6226 against the skin and pulling back on the sensor applicator 6702 (fig. 68A-68D). More specifically, the first retention feature 7002 and the second retention feature 7004 may be designed such that when the sensor control device 6202 is adhesively attached to the skin with the adhesive layer 6226, the engagement between the first retention feature 7002 and the second retention feature 7004 may be broken by retracting the sensor applicator 6702 away from the placed sensor control device 6202. This allows the sensor control device 6202 to be separated from the sensor applicator 6702 and left on the body.

Fig. 71A and 71B are an isometric view and a cross-sectional side view, respectively, of an example sensor holder 7100 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sensor holder 7100 may be similar in some respects to, and therefore best understood with reference to, the sensor holders 6406, 6706 of fig. 64A-64B and 67, respectively. Similar to the sensor holders 6406, 6706, for example, the sensor holder 7100 can be configured to hold the sensor control device 6202 prior to deployment within a sensor applicator (such as any of the sensor applicators 102, 6302, 6702 of fig. 1, 63, and 67, respectively, described herein).

However, in contrast to the sensor holders 6406, 6706 of fig. 64A-64B and 67, the sensor holder 7100 can interact with the sharps hub 7102 carrying the sharps 6222 to releasably couple the sensor control device 6202 to the sensor holder 7100. As illustrated, the sensor holder 7100 can define an aperture 7104 through which a lower portion of the sharps hub 7102 (and sharps 6222) can extend. The aperture 7104 can be aligned with an aperture 6215 defined in the electronics housing 6204 of the sensor control device 6202, and when the sensor control device 6202 is removably (releasably) coupled to the sensor holder 7100, the lower portion of the sharps hub 7102 can also extend into the aperture 6215.

As illustrated, the sensor holder 7100 can define or otherwise provide one or more arms 7106 that extend downward into the aperture 7104 and beyond the bottom of the sensor holder 7100. As best seen in fig. 71B, each arm 7106 may provide or otherwise define one or more first retention features 7108 operable to mate with one or more corresponding second retention features 7110 defined on or otherwise provided by the sensor control device 6202. In some embodiments, the second retention feature 7110 may be provided by a collar 6214 (fig. 62 and 67) positioned within the aperture 6215, but may alternatively be provided on another portion of the sensor control device 6202 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In the illustrated embodiment, the first retention feature 7108 can be provided at the bottom end of the arm 7106 and can include a radially outwardly extending (protruding) tab or protrusion. The second retention feature 7110 may include a lip or annular shoulder extending radially inward at the aperture 6215 to receive and otherwise mate with the first retention feature 7108. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the first and second retention features 7108 and 7110 can comprise any type of removable coupling or engagement that temporarily couples the sensor control device 6202 to the sensor holder 6706 without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 72A and 72B are enlarged sectional side views of the sensor holder 7100 holding the sensor control device 6202. As illustrated, the lower portion of the sharps hub 7102 is received within the aperture 7104 of the sensor holder 7100 and also extends at least partially through the aperture 6215 of the sensor control device 6202. Sharps hub 7102 is shown in fig. 72A-72B in an extended position, and may be movable to a retracted position where sharps hub 7102 is moved out of axial alignment with apertures 6215, 7104. Moving the sharps hub 7102 to the retracted position may be accomplished by user intervention while activating the sensor applicator housing the sensor control device 6202. Once the sensor applicator is activated, a spring or other biasing device (not shown) operatively coupled to the sharps hub 7102 may cause the sharps hub 7102 to move rapidly upward relative to the sensor holder 7100.

With the sharps hub 7102 in the extended position, as depicted, the first retention feature 7108 can engage or otherwise mate to the second retention feature 7110 with the second retention feature 7110. Further, when the sharps hub 7102 is in the extended position, the arms 7106 may be radially constrained between the side wall of the sharps hub 7102 and the second retention feature 7110, which prevents the first retention feature 7108 from disengaging the second retention feature 7110. However, once the sharps hub 7102 is moved to the retracted position, the arms 7106 will no longer be supported by the sidewalls of the sharps hub 7102, thus enabling the arms 7106 to flex radially inward to disengage the first retention features 7108 and the second retention features 7110 and thereby release the sensor control device 6302.

In some embodiments, the arms 7106 can flex radially inward to disengage the first and second retention features 7108 and 7110 by attaching (sticking) the adhesive layer 6226 against the skin and pulling back on the sensor applicator carrying the sensor control device 6202. More specifically, the first and second retention features 7108, 7110 can be designed such that when the sensor control device 6202 is adhesively attached to the skin with the adhesive layer 6226, the engagement between the first and second retention features 7108, 7110 can be broken by retracting the sensor applicator away from the placed sensor control device 6202. This allows the sensor control device 6202 to be separated from the sensor applicator and left on the body.

The electronics housing of existing sensor control devices is typically made of a rigid plastic material and is held within the sensor applicator by a sensor holder having a plurality of flexible arms. Such electronic device housings often define a plurality of hemispherical recesses or grooves on the outer periphery of the electronic device housing that are sized to receive the ends of the flexible arms. However, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the electronics housing 6204 of the sensor control device 6202 may be constructed of a flexible or soft material, such as a soft encapsulant, foam, or small injection molded component. For flexible or soft materials, it can be challenging to define features on the exterior of the electronics housing that can be used to hold the sensor control device 6202 to the sensor holder 7100 during transport and during the insertion process.

Thus, the sensor holder 7100 includes arms 7106 that help grip and hold the sensor control device at the first 7108 and second 7110 retention features that may be mated. The arm 7106 is flexible and can deflect away from the second retention feature 7110 when the sensor control device 6202 is pulled from the sensor applicator by adhesive attachment to the skin. However, prior to insertion, arm 7106 is prevented from deflecting and releasing sensor control device 6202 due to the presence of sharp object hub 7102 extending within apertures 6215, 7104 (extending through apertures 6215, 7104). Since the arm 7106 cannot deflect radially inward, the sensor holder 7100 can hold the sensor control device 6202. However, during deployment (insertion), and when the sharps 6222 and sharps hubs 7102 are retracted from the skin, the arms 7106 are no longer back-supported and will be deflected when the sensor control device 6202 is pulled from the sensor applicator.

In addition to providing a method to retain the sensor control device 6202 in the sensor applicator, the features of the sensor holder 7100 also enable a more compact applicator design by replacing the flexible arms of conventional sensor holders. By repositioning the flexible retention arms to the apertures 6215, 7104, the overall size of the sensor applicator may be reduced.

Fig. 73A and 73B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of an example sensor applicator 7302 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sensor applicator 7302 may be similar in some respects to the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1, and thus may be designed to deliver (activate) a sensor control device, such as sensor control device 6202. Fig. 73A depicts how the sensor applicator 7302 may be delivered to and received by a user, and fig. 73B depicts a sensor control device 6202 disposed within the interior of the sensor applicator 7302.

As shown in fig. 73A, sensor applicator 7302 includes a housing 7304 and an applicator cap 7306 removably coupled to housing 7304. In some embodiments, applicator cap 7306 may be threaded onto housing 7304 and include tamper-evident ring 7308. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 7306 relative to the housing 7304, the tamper-resistant ring 7308 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 7306 from the sensor applicator 7302.

In fig. 73B, the applicator cap 7306 has been removed from the housing 7304, thus exposing the sheath 7310 that generally surrounds the sensor control device 6202. During activation of the sensor applicator 7302, the sheath 7310 may be actuated (e.g., pushed or forced into the housing 7304), which causes the sensor control apparatus 6202 to be detached from the sensor applicator 7302.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor control device 6202 can include a sensor cap 7314 that is removably coupled to the sensor control device 6202 at or near the bottom of the electronics housing 6204. The sensor cap 7314 may help provide or facilitate a sealing or sterile barrier that surrounds or protects the sensor 6216 and the exposed portion of the sharps 6222. As illustrated, sensor cap 7314 may include a generally cylindrical and elongated body having a first end 7315a and a second end 7315b opposite first end 7315 a. The first end 7315a may be open to provide access into an interior chamber 7316 defined within the body, and the second end 7315b may be closed and may provide or otherwise define one or more engagement features 7318.

In some embodiments, the sensor cap 7314 may be removably coupled to the sensor control device 6202 by being coupled to a sharps hub 7320, which carries the sharps 6222 and extends through the electronic device housing 6204. In such embodiments, the sharps hub 7320 may extend beyond the bottom of the electronics housing 6204 to provide a location where the sensor cap 7314 may engage the sharps hub 7320. Thus, at least a portion of sharps hub 7320 may extend into inner chamber 7316 of sensor cap 7314. The sensor cap 7314 may be detached from the sharps hub 7320 prior to delivery of the sensor control 6202 to a target monitoring location on the user's skin. In some embodiments, sensor cap 7314 may be removably coupled to sharps hub 7320 via an interference or friction fit. In other embodiments, sensor cap 7314 may be threaded onto sharps hub 7320. In still other embodiments, sensor cap 7314 may be removably coupled to sharps hub 7320 with a frangible member (e.g., a shear ring) or substance that can be broken with a minimum separation force (e.g., axial or rotational force). In such embodiments, sensor cap 7314 may be secured to sharps hub 7320 with, for example, a label glue (dispensing) or a small amount of wax.

However, in some embodiments, the sharps hub 7320 may not extend beyond the bottom of the electronics housing 6204. In such embodiments, the sensor cap 7314 may alternatively be removably coupled to another portion of the sensor control device 6202, such as the collar 6214 (fig. 62 and 67) or the base 6208 (fig. 62). In such embodiments, the sensor cap 7314 may be removably coupled to the collar 6214 or the base 6208 (or both) via an interference or friction fit, a threaded connection, utilizing a frangible member or substance, or any combination thereof.

The interior chamber 7316 may be sized and otherwise configured to receive the sensor 6216 and the distal end of the sharp 6222. Additionally, the interior chamber 7316 may be sealed to isolate the sensor 6216 from substances that may adversely interact with the chemical substances of the sensor 6216. More specifically, the interior chamber 7316 may be sealed at the interface between the first end 7315a of the sensor cap 7312 and the location where the sensor cap 7312 is removably coupled to the sensor control apparatus 6202. In some embodiments, a desiccant may be present within the inner chamber 7316 to help maintain a preferred humidity level.

As illustrated, sensor applicator 7302 may further include an inner applicator cap 7322 that may extend at least partially into sheath 7310. The inner applicator cap 7322 may include a generally cylindrical body having a first end 7324a and a second end 7324b opposite the first end 7324 a. When the inner applicator cap 7322 is coupled to the sensor applicator 7302, the sidewall of the inner applicator cap 7322 may extend between the first end 7324a and the second end 7324b and into the interior of the sheath 7310. The interior applicator cap 7322 may be open at the first end 7324a to provide access to the cap interior 7326. The second end 7324b may be closed and may provide or otherwise define a grip interface 7328.

In some embodiments, the internal applicator cap 7322 may be removably coupled to the sheath 7310, such as via an interference fit or threaded engagement. In other embodiments, applicator cap 7306 (fig. 73A) may be used to help retain inner applicator cap 7322 within sensor applicator 7302 when applicator cap 7306 is coupled to housing 7304 (threaded onto housing 7304). In yet other embodiments, the inner applicator cap 7322 may be coupled to the sensor cap 7312. More particularly, interior applicator cap 7322 may provide or otherwise define a receiving feature 7330 within cap interior 7326 at or near second end 7324 b. The receiving feature 7330 may be configured to receive the second end 7315b of the sensor cap 7312, and more particularly to mate with the engagement feature 7318 of the sensor cap 7312.

The inner applicator cap 7322 may be removed from the sensor applicator 7302 by a user grasping the grip interface 7328 and rotating and/or pulling the inner applicator cap 7322 relative to the shroud 7310 and out of engagement with the sensor applicator 7302. As described below, when the inner applicator cover 7322 is removed, the engagement between the receiving feature 7330 and the engaging feature 7318 causes the sensor cap 7312 to also be removed from the sensor control device 6202, thus exposing the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 and readying the sensor control device 6202 for activation.

Fig. 74A and 74B are isometric top and bottom views, respectively, of an inner applicator cap 7322. As illustrated, receiving features 7330 may be provided within cover interior 7326 at or near the bottom of interior applicator cover 7322. As indicated above, the receiving feature 7330 may be designed to receive the lower end 7315B (fig. 73B) of the sensor cap 7312 (fig. 73B) and mate with the engaging feature 7318 (fig. 73B). As will be appreciated, many design variations of the engagement features 7318 and the receiving features 7330 may be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Any design may be used that allows the engagement features 7318 to be received by the receiving features 7330 and subsequently prevents the sensor cap 7312 from separating from the receiving features 7330 when the inner applicator cover 7322 is removed.

In some embodiments, for example, the engagement features 7318 and the receiving features 7330 may include threaded interfaces or keyed mating profiles that allow initial engagement but prevent subsequent disengagement. In the illustrated embodiment, the receiving features 7330 include one or more compliant members 7402 that are inflatable or flexible to receive the engagement features 7318. The receiving features 7330 may also include two or more planar members 7404 configured to receive the lower end 7315B (fig. 73B) of the sensor cap 7312 (fig. 73B) and prevent the sensor cap 7312 from rotating relative to the inner applicator cover 7322.

In fig. 74B, the grip interface 7328 may include an upstanding flange 7406 that extends across a recess 7408 formed into the second end 7324B. The user may be able to grip the inner applicator cap 7322 with a thumb and forefinger at the upstanding flange 7406 and apply a rotational or axial load to the inner applicator cap 7322 via the grip interface 7328.

Fig. 75 is an isometric view of an example embodiment of a sensor cap 7312 in accordance with one or more embodiments. In some embodiments, as illustrated, the first end 7315a of the sensor cap 7312 may provide or define a reduced diameter portion 7502 that may help facilitate removable coupling engagement to the sensor control device 6202 (fig. 73B).

At the second end 7315b, the engagement feature 7318 may include, for example, an enlarged head or annular ring 7504 that may interact with the compliance member 7402 (fig. 74A) of the inner applicator cap 7322 (fig. 74A). Annular ring 7504 may alternatively include one or more radial projections. In some embodiments, the engagement features 7318 may also provide or otherwise define two or more planar surfaces 7506 configured to interact with the planar member 7404 (fig. 74A) of the interior applicator cap 7322. In at least one embodiment, the planar surface 7506 can provide a hexagonal shape to the second end 7315b and can mate with the planar member 7404.

Fig. 76 is an isometric cross-sectional side view of a sensor cap 7312 received by an interior applicator cover 7322 according to one or more embodiments. As illustrated, engagement features 7318 are received within receiving features 7330 of inner applicator cap 7322. More particularly, the annular ring 7504 is received by the compliant member 7402, and the compliant member 7402 may comprise, for example, a collet-type device that includes a plurality of compliant fingers configured to flex radially outward to receive the annular ring 7504. However, in other embodiments, the compliant member 7402 may comprise an elastomer or another type of compliant material configured to radially expand to receive the annular ring 7504. Thus, when the sensor cap 7312 extends into the receiving feature 7330, the compliant member 7402 may flex (expand) radially outward to receive the engaging feature 7318. Once the annular ring 7504 is passed around the compliant member 7402, the compliant member 7402 flexes back to its natural state and thereby prevents the sensor cap 7312 from disengaging the internal applicator cap 7322.

Mating the engagement feature 7318 with the receiving feature 7330 may also include mating a planar surface 7502 of the sensor cap 7312 with a planar member 7404 of the inner applicator cover 7322. The opposing planar member 7404 and planar surface 7502 rotatably engage the sensor cap 7312 such that the sensor cap 7312 cannot rotate relative to the inner applicator cover 7322.

Fig. 77 illustrates progressive removal of applicator cap 7306 and inner applicator cap 7322 from sensor applicator 7302 according to one or more embodiments. Moving from left to right in fig. 77, the applicator cap 7306 may be removed by unscrewing it from the housing 7304. Removal of applicator cap 7306 exposes sheath 7310 and the bottom of inner applicator cap 7322. At this point, the sensor cap 7312 remains removably coupled to the sensor control device 6202 within the sensor applicator 7302. Thus, the sterile barrier facilitated by the sensor cap 7312 is not broken by removal of the applicator cap 7306, and the sensor 6216 and sharps 6222 remain protected. This feature may prove advantageous if the user changes his/her mind regarding activation of the sensor applicator 7302 (i.e., deployment of the sensor control device 6202) after removing the applicator cap 7306. If the decision is changed, the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 remain protected within the sensor cap 7312, which is coupled to the internal applicator cap 7322.

To be able to properly activate the sensor applicator 7302 and thereby deploy the sensor control device 6202, the inner applicator cover 7322 must first be removed. As mentioned above, this may be accomplished by a user holding the inner applicator cap 7322 at the holding interface 7328. The user may then apply a rotational or axial load to the inner applicator cap 7322 via the grip interface 7328 to remove the inner applicator cap 7322. Upon removal of the inner applicator cap 7322 from the sensor applicator 7302, the receiving features 7330 (fig. 74A) of the inner applicator cap 7322 may retain the engaging features 7318 of the sensor cap 7312 and thereby prevent the sensor cap 7312 from separating from the receiving features 7330. Instead, removing the inner applicator cover 7322 from the sensor applicator 7302 will simultaneously disengage the sensor cap 7312 from the sensor control device 6202 and thereby expose the sensor 6216 and the distal portion of the sharp object 6222.

Fig. 78 is a schematic diagram of an example sensor applicator 7800 according to one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. Similar to the other sensor applicators described herein, the sensor applicator 7800 can be configured to receive and subsequently deploy a sensor control device 7802, which can be similar in some respects to any of the sensor control devices described herein. Alternatively, the sensor control device 7802 may include a type of medical device, a health care product, or a system that may require terminal sterilization of a particular component part. Example medical devices or healthcare products that may incorporate the principles of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, ingestible products, Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) devices, sub-skin sensing devices, externally mounted medical devices, or any combination thereof.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor control device 7802 includes a housing 7804, a part 7806 that requires sterilization, one or more radiation sensitive components 7808, and a battery 7810 that provides power to the sensor control device 7802. In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation-sensitive components 7808 can include one or more electronic modules, such as, but not limited to, data processing units (e.g., application specific integrated circuits or ASICs), resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches.

In some embodiments, the part 7806 can include a sensor 6216 and a sharp 6222 described herein. As illustrated, the piece 7806 may extend at an angle relative to the housing 7804, but may alternatively extend perpendicular to the housing 7804. In the illustrated embodiment, the feature 7806 is disposed within the sterile chamber 7812 to protect the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 from external contamination. In some embodiments, the sterile chamber 7812 may have a desiccant disposed therein to help promote preferred humidity conditions.

The sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 may be sterilized before being assembled in the sensor applicator 7800, or alternatively, while being assembled in the sensor applicator 7800. In at least one embodiment, the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 can be subjected to radiation sterilization to properly sterilize the part 7806 for use. Suitable radiation sterilization processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the sensor control device 7802 may include a barrier shield 7814 positioned within the housing 7804 to help block radiation (e.g., electrons) from propagating within the housing 7804 toward the radiation-sensitive component 7808. The barrier shield 7814 may be made of a material that reduces or eliminates penetration of radiation therefrom and thereby damages the radiation sensitive component 7808 within the housing 7804. The barrier shield 7814 may be made of a material with a density sufficient to absorb the dose of the delivered beam energy.

In some embodiments, the sterile chamber 7812 can include a cap that encapsulates the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222 to provide a sealing barrier that protects the exposed portion of the part 7806 until the part 7806 is placed in use. In such embodiments, the sterile chamber 7812 can be removable or disengagable to expose the sensor 6216 and the sharps 6222, as described below. Further, in such embodiments, the cap can be made of a material that allows radiation to propagate therethrough to facilitate radiation sterilization of the part 7806. Suitable materials for the aseptic chamber 7812 include, but are not limited to, non-magnetic metals (e.g., aluminum, copper, gold, silver, etc.), thermoplastics, ceramics, rubbers (e.g., hard rubbers), composites (e.g., fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced polymers, etc.), epoxies, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, sterile chamber 7812 may be transparent or translucent, but may be otherwise opaque without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In other embodiments, sterile chamber 7812 may comprise a chamber or compartment defined within one or both of sensor applicator 7800 and sensor control 7802. In such embodiments, the aseptic chamber 7812 may include a microbial barrier positioned at one or both ends of the aseptic chamber 7812. More specifically, aseptic chamber 7812 may provide or include an upper microbial barrier 7818A and a lower microbial barrier 7818b opposite upper microbial barrier 7818A. Upper and lower microbial barriers 7818a and 7818b may help seal sterile chamber 7812 and thereby isolate sensor 6216 and sharps 6222 from external contamination. The microbial barriers 7818a, 7818b may be made of a radiation transparent material such as a synthetic material (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers). One example synthetic material comprises TYVEK ® commercially available from DuPont. However, in other embodiments, the microbial barriers 7818a, 7818b may include, but are not limited to, tape, paper, film, foil, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the part 7806 may be deployable and otherwise movable relative to the sensor applicator 7800. In such embodiments, the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 may be advanced distally out of the sterile chamber 7812 and beyond the bottom of the electronics housing 7804 to allow the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 to be transcutaneously received beneath the skin of the user. Advancing the part 7806 distally may be accomplished via a variety of mechanical or electromechanical means. In some embodiments, for example, the sensor applicator 7800 can include a plunger 7816 configured to be advanced distally to push the sensor 6216 and the sharp 6222 out of the sterile chamber 7812. In such embodiments, the plunger 7816 can also be configured to attach to the sharps 6222 and subsequently retract the sharps 6222 while extending the sensor 6216. During operation, the plunger 7816 can penetrate the upper microbial barrier 7818a and force the sensor 6216 and sharp 6222 distally through the lower microbial barrier 7818 b.

In other embodiments, magnetic coupling may be used to advance feature 7806 distally out of sterile chamber 7812. More specifically, sensor applicator 7800 can include a driver magnet 7820 that is movable within sensor applicator 7800 and magnetically coupled to a driven magnet 7822 disposed on part 7806 (such as on the upper end of sharp 6222). The driver magnet 7820 can be configured to advance distally while magnetically coupled to the driven magnet 7822 and simultaneously push the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 out of the sterile chamber 7812. Once the sensor 6216 is properly placed, the driver magnet 7820 may be retracted proximally, and simultaneously retract the sharps 6222 in the same direction while extending the sensor 6216. During operation, the driver magnet 7820 may cause the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 to penetrate distally through the lower microbial barrier 7818 b.

In embodiments where the sterile chamber 7812 includes a cap, the plunger 7816 may also be operable to remove or push the cap out of the sensor applicator 7800. In such embodiments, the user may begin the activation process by starting (priming) the sensor applicator 7800, which may cause the cap to be removed from the sensor applicator 7800. Further actuation of the sensor applicator 7800 by the user may cause the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 to fully extend for subcutaneous implantation. In other embodiments, the cap may be removed automatically (e.g., the cap is dropped or disengaged during activation), or the user may manually remove the cap by hand.

In some embodiments, the sensor applicator 7800 can also include an electrical connector 7824 in electrical communication with electronics (such as the radiation-sensitive component 7808) of the sensor control device 7802. In at least one embodiment, the electrical connector 7824 can include one or more resilient pins made of a conductive polymer (e.g., a carbon-impregnated polymer) and configured to facilitate electrical communication between the sensor 6216 and the radiation-sensitive component 7808. In such embodiments, the sensor 6216 may include one or more connectors 7826 that may be aligned with the electrical connectors 7824 as the piece 7806 is advanced distally, as described above. Further, in embodiments where the sterile chamber 7812 includes a cap, the electrical connectors 7824 can be flexible to allow the cap to pass over the electrical connectors 7824 until the connectors 7826 are aligned with the electrical connectors 7824.

FIG. 79 is an exploded view of an example sensor control device 7900 in accordance with one or more additional embodiments. The sensor control device 7900 may be similar in some respects to any of the sensor control devices described herein. For example, the sensor control device 7900 can include a housing 7902 containing or otherwise housing a battery 7904 and one or more radiation-sensitive components 7906 that power the sensor control device 7900. The radiation-sensitive component 7906 can be similar to the radiation-sensitive component 7808 of fig. 78, and thus will not be described again. In some embodiments, the housing 7902 may be made of a flexible or deformable material.

The sensor control device 7900 may also include a sensor module 7908 that may be coupled to the housing 7902 to form an assembled sensor control device 7900. As illustrated, the sensor module 7908 can include a sensor 6216 and a sharp 6222 extending distally therefrom. In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor 6216 and the sharp object 6222 extend at an angle relative to the housing 7902, but may alternatively extend perpendicular to the housing 7902.

The sensor module 7908 may be sterilized separately from the housing 7902 to prevent damage to the radiation-sensitive component 7906. After sterilization, the sensor module 7908 may be paired or coupled to the housing 7902 via a variety of permanent or removable attachment means. In some embodiments, for example, the sensor module 7908 may be coupled to the housing 7902 via a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, or using one or more mechanical fasteners. However, in other embodiments, the sensor module 7908 can be coupled to the housing 7902 using an adhesive, sonic welding, or laser welding. Pairing the sensor module 7908 with the housing 7902 may be done during manufacture, or may be done by a user prior to deployment of the sensor control device.

Coupling the sensor module 7908 to the housing 7902 can also facilitate communication between the sensor 6216 and the radiation-sensitive member 7906. More particularly, in some embodiments, the sensor module 7908 can include one or more sensor contacts 7910 that can be aligned with one or more electrical connectors 1912 provided on the housing 7902 when the sensor module 7908 is coupled to the housing 7902. The sensor contact 7910 and the electrical connector 1912 can include one or more resilient pins made of a conductive polymer (e.g., a carbon-impregnated polymer) and configured to facilitate electrical communication between the sensor 6216 and the radiation-sensitive member 7906.

FIG. 80 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the sensor control device 7900 of FIG. 79. As illustrated, the housing 7902 exhibits a generally polygonal cross-sectional shape, and more particularly, a triangular shape with rounded corners. However, in other embodiments, the housing 7902 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, including but not limited to circular, elliptical, oval, or other polygonal shapes (e.g., square, rectangular, pentagonal, etc.), without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor module 7908 can be coupled to the housing 7902 via a snap-in or snap-fit engagement. More specifically, the housing 7902 may define a cavity 8002 sized to receive the sensor module 7908, and one or both of the housing 7902 and the sensor module 7908 may define or otherwise provide a tab 8004 configured to matingly engage when the sensor module 7908 is received within the cavity 8002. The tabs 8004 may cooperate to secure the sensor module 7908 within the cavity 8002. As will be appreciated, the tab 8004 may be replaced with any other type of device or mechanism that facilitates a snap-in or snap-fit engagement without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As indicated above, coupling the sensor module 7908 to the housing 7902 may be done during manufacture, or may be accomplished by a user prior to deployment of the sensor control device.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

x. a sensor applicator, the sensor applicator comprising: a housing; and a sensor holder disposed within the housing; a sensor control device removably coupled to the sensor holder and comprising: an electronic device housing; a sensor disposed within the electronics housing and extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; and a sharps hub carrying a sharps extending through and from a bottom of the electronic device housing. The sensor application further comprises a needle shield extendable through the sensor holder and the electronics housing and movable between an extended position in which the needle shield extends beyond the bottom of the electronics housing and covers the sensor and the distal end of the sharps and a retracted position in which the needle shield is retracted into the housing and thereby exposes the distal end of the sensor and the sharps.

A method of deploying a sensor control device from a sensor applicator, the method comprising positioning the sensor applicator adjacent a target monitoring location, the sensor applicator comprising a housing and a sensor holder disposed within the housing, wherein the sensor control device is removably coupled to the sensor holder and comprises: an electronic device housing; a sensor disposed within the electronics housing and extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; and a sharps hub carrying a sharps extending through and from a bottom of the electronic device housing. The method further comprises the following steps: aligning a needle shield with the target monitoring location, the needle shield extending through the sensor holder and the electronics housing; engaging the needle shield against the target monitoring location to move the needle shield from an extended position in which the needle shield extends beyond a bottom of the electronics housing and covers the sensor and a distal end of the sharps; and pushing the sensor applicator to move the needle shield to a retracted position in which the needle shield is retracted into the housing and exposes the sensor and the distal end of the sharp object to transcutaneously receive the sensor at the target monitoring location.

Each of embodiments X and Y may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: a sensor cap is also included that defines an internal chamber that receives the tail and the distal end of the sharps and forms a sterile barrier protecting the sensor and the distal end of the sharps. Element 2: also included is an applicator cap removably coupled to the housing, wherein the applicator cap and the sensor cap are simultaneously removable from the housing. Element 3: wherein the sensor cap extends from the sensor control device. Element 4: wherein the sensor control device further comprises a collar coupled to the electronics housing, and wherein the sensor cap is removably coupled to the collar. Element 5: wherein the sensor cap provides a gripping interface for a user to grip onto and remove the sensor cap from the sensor applicator. Element 6: wherein the needle shield is received within the sensor cap when the needle shield is in the extended position. Element 7: further included are one or more first retention features provided on the sensor holder, one or more second retention features provided on the sensor control device and cooperable with the one or more first features, wherein disengaging the one or more second retention features from the one or more first features deploys the sensor control device for use. Element 8: wherein the sensor holder provides a plurality of upwardly extending fingers engageable with the sharps hub to prevent movement of the sharps hub relative to the sensor holder when the needle shield is in the extended position. Element 9: wherein the plurality of fingers are extendable into the upper portion of the needle shield and interposed between the sharps hub and the inner wall of the upper portion of the needle shield when the needle shield is in the extended position. Element 10: further comprising a driver spring compressed between the sharps hub and the sensor holder when the needle shield is in the extended position, wherein moving the needle shield to the retracted position allows the driver spring to expand and move the sharps hub to retract the sharps into the housing. Element 11: wherein the plurality of fingers are extendable into the sharps hub and interposed between the needle shield and the inner wall of the sharps hub when the needle shield is in the extended position. Element 12: further comprising a driver spring compressed between the sharps hub and the sensor holder when the needle shield is in the extended position, wherein moving the needle shield to the retracted position allows the driver spring to expand and move the sharps hub to retract the sharps into the housing. Element 13: wherein the needle shield defines a recess at the upper end and the plurality of fingers provide inwardly extending features engageable with the recess to help retain the needle shield in the extended position. Element 14: wherein the sensor holder comprises one or more locking tabs that are engageable with one or more locking members provided on the needle shield to secure the needle shield in the extended position.

Element 15: further comprising: forming a sterile barrier with a sensor cap that receives the tail and the distal end of the sharp, wherein the needle shield is received within the sensor cap when the needle shield is in the extended position; and removing the sensor cap prior to engaging the needle shield against the target monitoring location. Element 16: wherein one or more first retention features provided on the sensor holder are cooperable with one or more second retention features provided on the sensor control device to couple the sensor control device to the sensor holder, the method further comprising: adhesively attaching a sensor control device to a target monitoring location; and pulling the sensor applicator away from the target monitoring location to disengage the one or more second retention features from the one or more first retention features and thereby disengage the sensor control device from the sensor holder. Element 17: wherein the sensor holder provides a plurality of upwardly extending fingers engageable with the sharps hub, the method further comprising: the plurality of fingers are utilized to prevent the sharps hub from moving relative to the sensor holder when the needle shield is in the extended position. Element 18: wherein the plurality of fingers are extendable into the upper portion of the needle shield and interposed between the sharps hub and the inner wall of the upper portion of the needle shield when the needle shield is in the extended position, the method further comprising: when the needle shield is moved to the retracted position, the sharps hub is moved to retract the sharps into the housing by a driver spring extending between the sharps hub and the sensor holder. Element 19: wherein the plurality of fingers are extendable into the sharps hub and interposed between the needle shield and an inner wall of the sharps hub when the needle shield is in the extended position, the method further comprising: when the needle shield is moved to the retracted position, the sharps hub is moved to retract the sharps into the housing by a driver spring extending between the sharps hub and the sensor holder.

As non-limiting examples, exemplary combinations applicable to X and Y include: element 1 and element 2; element 1 and element 3; element 3 and element 4; element 1 and element 5; element 1 and element 6; element 8 and element 9; element 9 and element 10; element 8 and element 11; element 11 and element 12; element 11 and element 13; element 15 and element 16; element 17 and element 19; and element 17 and element 19.

Localized axial-radial sensing for analyte monitoringSealing element of device

Referring briefly again to fig. 1, the system 100 may include a so-called "two-piece" architecture that requires final assembly by a user before the sensor 110 can be properly delivered to a target monitoring location. In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the sensor control device assembly of fig. 1 may alternatively comprise a one-piece architecture incorporating sterilization techniques specifically designed for the one-piece architecture. The one-piece architecture allows the sensor control device assembly to be shipped to a user in a single sealed package that does not require any final user assembly steps. Instead, the user need only open one package and then deliver the sensor control device to the target monitoring location. The one-piece system architecture described herein may prove advantageous in eliminating component parts, various manufacturing process steps, and user assembly steps. As a result, packaging and waste are reduced, and the possibility of user error or contamination of the system is reduced.

Fig. 81A and 81B are isometric and side views, respectively, of an example sensor control 8102. The sensor control device 8102 may be similar in some respects to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and may therefore be best understood with reference thereto. In some applications, sensor control device 8102 may replace sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with analyte monitoring system 100 (fig. 1) or sensor applicator 102, which delivers sensor control device 8102 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user.

The sensor control 8102 includes an electronics housing 8104 that is generally disc-shaped and may have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 8104 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as an oval or polygon, and may be asymmetric. The electronic device housing 8104 can include a shell 8106 and a base 8108 configured to engage or couple with the shell 8106. The shell 8106 may be secured to the base 8108 via a variety of means, such as a snap-fit engagement, an interference fit, sonic (or ultrasonic) welding, use of one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws), or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the interface between the shell 8106 and the base 8108 may be sealed. In such embodiments, a gasket or other type of sealing material may be positioned or applied at or near the outer diameter (perimeter) of the shell 8106 and base 8108. Securing the shell 8106 to the base 8108 can compress the sealing material and thereby create a sealing interface. In at least one embodiment, adhesive can be applied to the outer diameter (perimeter) of one or both of the shell 8106 and the base 8108, and the adhesive can not only secure the shell 8106 to the base 8108, but can also seal the interface.

In embodiments in which a sealed interface is formed between the case 8106 and the base 8108, the interior of the electronic device housing 8104 may be effectively isolated from external contamination between these two components. In such embodiments, if the sensor control device 8102 is assembled in a controlled and sterile environment, sterilization of the internal electrical components (e.g., via gaseous chemical sterilization) may not be required. Rather, the sealing engagement can provide an adequate sterility barrier for the assembled electronic device housing 8104.

Sensor control device 8102 may further include a sensor 8110, a sharps module 8112 engaged with sensor 8110. The sensor 8110 and the sharps module 8112 may be interconnectable and may be coupled to the electronics housing 8104. The sharps module 8112 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sharps 8116 for assisting in the transcutaneous delivery of the sensor 8110 beneath the user's skin during application of the sensor control device 8102.

As best seen in fig. 81B, the sensor 8110 and corresponding portions of the sharp 8116 extend from the electronics housing 8104, and more particularly from the bottom of the base 8108. The exposed portion of sensor 8110 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of sharp 8116. The remaining portion(s) of the sensor 8110 are positioned within the interior of the electronics housing 8104.

Fig. 82 is an exploded perspective top view of a sensor control 8102 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the case 8106 and base 8108 of the electronics housing 8104 may operate as opposing clamshell halves that enclose or otherwise substantially encapsulate various electronic components of the sensor control device 8102. Various electrical components may be positioned within the electronic device housing 8104, including a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 8202 having a plurality of electronic modules 8204 and a battery 8205 mounted to the PCB 8202. Battery 8205 can be configured to power sensor control 8102. Example electronic modules 8204 include, but are not limited to, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, integrated circuits, and switches. A data processing unit 8206 (fig. 82) may also be mounted to PCB 8202 and may comprise, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with operation of sensor control device 8102. More specifically, the data processing unit 8206 may be configured to perform data processing functions, such as filtering and encoding of data signals, each of which corresponds to a sampled analyte level of a user. The data processing unit 8206 may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1). As shown in fig. 82, the PCB 8202 and various components mounted thereto may be encapsulated or otherwise contained within an encapsulating material 8207.

As illustrated in fig. 82, the housing 8106, chassis 8108 and PCB 8202, and encapsulation material 8207 each define corresponding channels or apertures 8208a, 8208b, 8208c, 8208d, respectively. Due to their placement relative to the exterior surface of the electronic device housing 8104, the aperture 8208a in the case 8106 may be referred to as a top aperture and the aperture 8208b in the chassis 8108 may be referred to as a bottom aperture. The base 8108 also includes a channel 8210 extending upwardly from the aperture 8208b and a slot 8212 extending through a sidewall of the channel 8210. When sensor control device 8102 is assembled, apertures 8208a-c are aligned, and channel 8210 extends through apertures 8208a, 8208c, 8208d to receive portions of sensor 8110 and sharps module 8112 therethrough. The apertures 8208a, 8208b, 8208c, 8208d and the central or central region of the channel 8210 are disposed in an off-center manner relative to the electronics housing 8104, spaced from the sensor central axis 8105. A sharp object 8110 and a sensor 8110 (both of which may extend through at least one of the apertures and channels 8210) are also spaced apart from the sensor central axis 8105 and arranged in an eccentric manner.

The sensor control device 8102 may also include a housing support 8250 to be located in the electronic device housing 8104 near the apertures 8208a, 8208b, 8208c, 8208d to provide support between the housing 8106 and the base 8108. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing support 8250 for the electronic device housing 8104 is a collar 8250. The collar 8250 can exhibit a variety of shapes, such as cylindrical, tubular, annular, polygonal, or any combination thereof.

Sensor 8110 includes a tail portion 8216, a banner 8218, and a neck portion 8220 interconnecting tail portion 8216 and banner 8218. A central aperture 8208b and channel 8210 defined in the chassis 8108 can be configured to receive the tail 8216, which can extend through the central aperture and channel and distally from the underside thereof. A slot 8212 in the base 8108 can be configured to receive the sensor neck 8220, allowing the banner 8218 to extend to the PCB 8202 or toward the PCB 8202. The tail 8216 includes an enzyme or other chemical or biological agent, and in some embodiments, a membrane may cover the chemical. In use, the tail 8216 is received percutaneously beneath the skin of a user and the chemical substance included thereon helps facilitate analyte monitoring in the presence of bodily fluids.

The banner 8218 may include a generally planar surface having one or more sensor contacts 8222 (two shown in fig. 82) disposed thereon. The banner 8218 or contacts 8222 are configured to electrically couple to the PCB 8202 or modules on the PCB 8202, which may include a corresponding number of contacts (not shown), such as, for example, contacts on a compliant carbon impregnated polymer module.

Sharps module 8112 includes a sharps 8116 and a sharps hub 8230 carrying sharps 8116. The sharps 8116 include an elongated shaft 8232 and a sharps tip 8234 at the distal end of the shaft 8232. The shaft 8232 can be configured to extend through each of the coaxially aligned central apertures 8208a-c and distally from the bottom of the chassis 8108. Further, the shaft 8232 can include a hollow or recessed portion 8236 that at least partially circumscribes the tail portion 8216 of the sensor 8110. The sharp tip 8234 can be configured to penetrate the skin while carrying the tail 8216 to bring the active chemical species of the tail 8216 into contact with bodily fluids.

Sharp hub 8230 may include a hub small cylinder 8238 and a hub snap detent 8240, each of which may be configured to assist in coupling sensor control device 8102 to sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1).

An adhesive or adhesive patch (not shown) similar to adhesive patch 108 of figure 1 may be positioned on bottom portion 8111 of base 8108 and otherwise attached to bottom portion 8111 of base 8108. As discussed above, the adhesive patch may be configured to secure and hold the sensor control device 8102 in place on the user's skin during operation.

Fig. 83 is a cross-sectional side view of a sensor control device assembly 8310 having a central or longitudinal assembly axis 8311 and including a sensor applicator 8312 to which a cap 8330 is coupled and inside which a sensor control device 8102 is mounted. In some applications, the sensor control device assembly 8310 with its sensor control device 8102 and applicator 8312 may replace the sensor control device 104 and applicator 102 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with the analyte monitoring system 100 (fig. 1).

The cap 8330 may be threaded onto the sensor applicator 8312 and may include tamper evident rings or wraps (not shown) to demonstrate or inhibit premature unscrewing. Further, the cap 8330 may define an undercut 8313 at the base of the threaded interface that provides additional tilting stiffness at the interface between the cap 8330 and the housing 8314 and a stopping force (depth force) that may need to be overcome to unscrew the cap 8330. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the cap 8330 relative to the sensor applicator 8312, the tamper-evident ring or wrap may shear and thereby release the cap 8330 and the desiccant 8315 from the sensor applicator 8312. After this, the user may deliver the sensor control 8102 to the target monitoring location.

The sensor applicator 8312 includes a housing 8314 disposed about and slidably coupled to the shield 8318 and configured to move a prescribed axial distance relative to the shield 8318. The sheath 8318 defines a bottom portion of the sensor applicator 8312 that rests against the skin of the user, for example, when the sensor control device assembly 8310 is used to place the sensor control device 8102 on the user. The sensor applicator 8312 also includes a sharps carrier 8360 and a sensor carrier 8364 that is interposed between the sheath 8318 and the sharps carrier 8360. Sensor carrier 8364 includes a radially extending platform 8366 below sharps carrier 8360, which may rest on platform 8366. The platform 8366 is coupled to the housing 8314 to move as the housing 8314 moves axially relative to the shield 8318.

The cap 8330 may include an outer shell 8332 that extends from a first end 8333 of the threads to a bottom or second end 8334. A base 8336 may be located at the second end 8334, a support structure 8338 may extend upward from the base 8336 toward the first end 8333, and a post 8350 extends from the support structure 8338. Likewise, when installed, the support structure 8338 may extend upward from the bottom of the sheath 8318 of the sensor applicator 8312. The support structure 8338 is positioned within the outer shell 8332 and includes an inner shell 8340 supported by a plurality of ribs 8342. The inner housing 8340 is concave when viewed from the base 8336. The post 8350 is centrally located within the interior of the cap 8330 and may be aligned with the assembly axis 8311. A post 8350 extends downwardly from a first end 8353 at the top of the inner housing 8340 to a second end 8354 closer to the cap base 8336. The column 8350 defines a column chamber 8356 that is open at a first end 8353 and closed at a second end 8354.

The support structure 8338 or post 8350 may be configured to help support the sensor control device 8102 when contained within the sensor applicator 8312. Additionally, the column chamber 8356 is configured to receive the sensor 8110 and the sharps 8116 as the sensor 8110 and the sharps 8116 extend from the bottom of the electronic device housing 8104. When the sensor control device 8102 is loaded into the sensor applicator 8312, the sensor 8110 and the sharp 8116 may be disposed within a sealed region 8370 that is at least partially defined by the column chamber 8356 and that is configured to isolate the sensor 8110 and the sharp 8116 from various other regions in the sensor control device assembly 8310 that may contain various fluids or contaminants at various times.

The cap 8330 provides a barrier against external contamination and thereby maintains a sterile environment for the sensor control device assembly 8310 (which includes the sensor control device 8102 contained therein) until the user removes (unscrews) the cap 8330. The caps 8330 may also create a dust free environment during shipping and storage.

A desiccant 8315 may be included in the cap 8330 within the outer volume of the inner housing 8340, and a cover member or seal 8316 (which in this example comprises a foil) may be applied to the base 8336 to contain and seal the desiccant 8315 from the ingress of moisture and other contaminants, and may also provide evidence that tampering may be provided (evidence of tampering).

In some embodiments, the seal 8316 may include only a single protective layer, such as a foil, applied to the cap 8330. In some embodiments, the seal 8316 may include two or more layers of different materials. The first layer may be made of a synthetic material (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers) such as Tyvek available from DuPont @. Tyvek is highly durable and puncture resistant and allows vapor transmission. The Tyvek layers may be applied prior to performing the gaseous chemical sterilization and after the gaseous chemical sterilization, a foil or other layer of vapor and moisture resistant material may be sealed (e.g., heat sealed) over the Tyvek layers to prevent the ingress of contaminants and moisture.

Referring now to fig. 84, an enlarged cross-sectional side view of a sensor control device assembly 8310 having a sensor control device 8102 mounted within a sensor applicator 8312 and a cap 8330 secured thereto is illustrated in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sensor control device 8102 may be loaded into the sensor applicator 8312 by engaging the sharps hub 8230 with the sharps carrier 8360 and by engaging the electronics housing 8104 of the sensor control device 8102 with the sensor carrier 8364 (alternatively referred to as a "disk carrier"). More specifically, hub small cylinder 8238 and hub catch detent 8240 of sharps hub 8230 may be received by corresponding mating features of sharps carrier 8360.

After installation in the sensor control device assembly 8310, the sensor control device 8102 may undergo "focused" radiation sterilization 8404, wherein radiation is applied and otherwise directed toward the sensor 8110 and the sharp object 8116. In such embodiments, some or all of the electrical components 8204 (fig. 82), such as the set of components 8406 indicated in fig. 84 with a dashed housing, may be positioned outside of the range (span) of the propagating radiation 8404, and thus will not be affected by the radiation. To this end, the apertures 8208a, 8208b, 8208c, 8208d, sensor 8110, and sharps module 8112 are spaced from the sensor central axis 8105 to increase the distance between these features that receive radiation 8404 and a component set 8406 of the PCB 8202 (which component set may include various components 8204, 8206 to be protected from the radiation 8404). For example, as an example, some or all of the electrical components 8204 and the data processing unit 8206 may be positioned on the PCB 8202 near its outer periphery so as not to fall within the range (span) of the focused radiation sterilization 8404. In other embodiments, such protection from radiation may be achieved by shielding some or all of the electrical components 8204 and data processing unit 8206 with appropriate electromagnetic shielding, as an example.

As indicated above, portions of the sensor 8110 and the sharps 8116 may be disposed within the seal region 8370 and thereby protected from substances that may adversely interact with the chemistry of the sensor 8110. More specifically, seal region 8370 protects tail 8216. The sealed region 8370 may include (surround) an interior of the electronics housing 8104 and selected portions of the column chamber 8356 of the column 8350. In one or more embodiments, the sealing region 8370 can be defined by and otherwise formed by at least a first seal 8408a and a second seal 8408 b. Coupling the shell 8106 to the base 8108 may form a sealing interface therebetween, which may also participate in defining the extent of the sealing region 8370.

A first seal 8408a may be arranged to seal the interface between the sharp hub 8230 and the housing 8106. In this example, a first seal 8408a may be arranged to seal a first interface 8411 between the sensor carrier 8364 and a top of the electronics housing 8104 (e.g., the case 8106). The first seal 8408a may also be arranged to seal a second interface 8412 between the sensor carrier 8364 and the sharps hub 8230 of the sharps module 8112. Further, at the first interface 8411, a first seal 8408a may circumscribe a first central aperture 8208a defined in the housing 8106 such that contaminants are prevented from migrating in a radial direction (relative to the sensor axis 8105) into the interior of the electronics housing 8104 via the first central aperture 8208a or the channel 8210. At the second interface 8412, the first seal 8408a may prevent fluid from migrating in an axial direction relative to the assembly axis 8311 (or alternatively, relative to the sensor axis 8105) into the interior of the electronics housing 8104 via the first central aperture 8208a or the channel 8210. Accordingly, the first seal 8408a is interposed between the sensor carrier 8364 and the electronics housing 8104 and between the sensor carrier 8364 and the sharps hub 1039 and is configured to provide axial and radial sealing. In this example, a first seal 8408a is interposed between the sensor applicator 8312 (e.g., sensor carrier 8364) and the sensor control device 8104, and is also interposed between the sensor applicator 8312 and the sharps module 8112.

In at least one embodiment, the first seal 8408a can be overmolded onto the sensor carrier 8364, thus forming a portion of the sensor carrier 8364. However, in other embodiments, first seal 8408a may form a portion of sharps hub 8230, such as by being overmolded onto sharps hub 8230. In still other embodiments, the first seal 8408a can be overmolded onto the top surface of the housing 8106. In even further embodiments, the first seal 8408a may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between the sharp hub 8230 and the top surface of the housing 8106 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

A second seal 8408b may be arranged to seal an interface 8413 between the post 8350 and the bottom of the base 8108, and the second seal 8408b may circumscribe a second central aperture 8208b defined in the base 8108. The second seal 8408b may also circumscribe the column chamber 8356. Thus, the second seal 8408b may prevent contaminants from migrating into the column chamber 8356 of the column 8350 and also into the interior of the electronic device housing 8104 via the second central aperture 8208 b. For clarity, the interface 8413 may also be referred to as a third interface. At the third interface 8413, the second seal 8408b may prevent fluid migration in the radial direction.

As illustrated in fig. 84, a housing support 8250 (in this example, a collar 8250) may be located in the electronic device housing 8104 near the apertures 8208a, 8208b, 8208c, 8208d and around the collar 8250 of the base 8108 to provide support between the housing 8106 and the base 8108 when axial force is applied to engage the seals 8408a, 8408b with the electronic device housing 8104. A collar 8250 extends between the top and bottom of the electronic device housing 8104 (e.g., the case 8106 and the base 8108, respectively) and is positioned around the sensor 8110 to support the top of the electronic device housing 8104 from flexing toward the bottom of the electronic device housing and to support the bottom of the electronic device housing from flexing toward the top of the electronic device housing. Thus, the collar 8250 is configured to provide a reactive force between the top and bottom of the electronic device housing 8104 when the seals 8408a, 8408b engage the electronic device housing 8104. Some embodiments include a case support 8250 formed as or incorporated as part of the electronic device case 8104, and may be an extension of the case 8106 or an extension of the base 8108, as examples.

As the sensor control device 8102 is loaded into the sensor applicator 8312 and the cap 8330 is secured to the sensor applicator 8312, the first and second seals 8408a, 8408b become compressed and generate corresponding sealing interfaces. The first seal 8408a and the second seal 8408b can be made from a variety of materials that can create a sealing interface between the opposing structures. Suitable materials include, but are not limited to, silicone, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon ®), rubber, elastomer, or any combination thereof.

The cap 8330 may be secured to the sensor applicator 8312 by screwing the cap 8330 onto the sensor applicator 8312 via relative rotation. As the cap 8330 is rotated relative to the sensor applicator 8312, the post 8350 advances axially until the post 8350 or the inner housing 8340 of the cap 8330 engages the second seal 8408b on the sealable surface 8418 at the bottom of the base 8108, forming a sealed interface 8413 therebetween. The sensor carrier 8364 inhibits rotation of the sensor control apparatus 8102 when the electronics housing 8104 of the sensor control apparatus 8102 is caused to rotate by frictional engagement between the second seal 8408b and the post 8350 or the inner shell 8340 of the cap 8330.

Fig. 85 shows a bottom view of the sensor control 8102 and the sensor carrier 8364. Sensor carrier 8364 includes a pair of arms 8506 that extend around sensor control 8102. The arm 8506 can grasp a notch formed in the electronics housing 8106. As illustrated, a sealable surface 8418 extending around the second central aperture 8208b may be defined on the bottom of the base 8108. The sealable surface 8418 may include grooves. Sealable surface 8418 may receive a second seal 8408b to isolate tail portion 8216 of sensor 8110 from environmental contamination or potentially harmful sterilization gases when using gaseous chemical sterilization (to protect tail portion 8216 of sensor 8110 from environmental contamination or potentially harmful sterilization gases when using gaseous chemical sterilization). In the illustrated embodiment, a second seal 8408b is overmolded onto the bottom of the base 8108 within a groove of the sealable surface 8418. Thus, the second seal 8408b forms a portion of the electronic device housing 8104. However, in other embodiments, the second seal 8408b may form a portion of the post 8350 (fig. 84). For example, the second seal 8408b may be overmolded onto the top of the post 8350. In still other embodiments, the second seal 8408b may comprise a separate structure, such as an O-ring or the like, interposed between the post 8350 and the bottom of the base 8108 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 86 is a schematic view of an example sterilization assembly 8600 according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sterilization assembly 8600 (hereinafter "assembly 8600") may be designed and otherwise configured to assist in sterilizing a medical device 8602 that may be deployed from the sensor applicator 8604 for use. The medical device 8602 may include, for example, a sensor control device similar in some respects to any of the sensor control devices described herein. In such embodiments, the sensor applicator 8604 may be similar in some respects to any of the sensor applicators described herein. Alternatively, the medical device 8602 may include other types of medical devices, healthcare products, or systems that require terminal sterilization of particular component parts. Example medical devices or healthcare products that may incorporate the principles of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, ingestible products, Cardiac Rhythm Management (CRM) devices, sub-skin sensing devices, externally mounted medical devices, or any combination thereof.

As illustrated, the medical device 8602 can include a housing 8606, a part 8608 that requires sterilization, and one or more radiation-sensitive components 8610. In the illustrated embodiment, the radiation-sensitive component 8610 can be mounted to a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 8612 positioned within the housing 8606, and can include one or more electronic modules, such as, but not limited to, data processing units (e.g., Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches.

As illustrated, the part 8608 can extend at an angle relative to the housing 8606, but can alternatively extend perpendicular to the housing 8606. In some embodiments, part 8608 can include a sensor (e.g., sensor 8110 of fig. 81A-81B) and a sharp (e.g., sharp 8116 of fig. 81A-81B) for assisting in implanting the sensor beneath the skin of the user. In some embodiments, as illustrated, part 8608 can be temporarily enclosed within a sterile chamber 8614 that provides a sealing barrier to protect exposed portions of part 8608 (e.g., sensors and associated sharps) until use of part 8608 is desired.

The medical device 8602 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 8616 to properly sterilize the part 8608 for use. Suitable radiation sterilization 8616 processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof. As illustrated, the assembly 8600 can include a radiation shield 8618 positioned external to the medical device 8602 and configured to help sterilize the part 8608 while preventing (inhibiting) the transmitted radiation 8616 from damaging or damaging the radiation-sensitive component 8610. To accomplish this, the radiation shield 8618 may provide a collimator 8620 that typically includes an aperture or passage that extends at least partially through the body of the radiation shield 8618. Collimator 8620 provides a sterile field designed to direct (focus) radiation 8616 toward part 8608.

When the collimator 8610 focuses radiation 8616 (e.g., a beam, wave, energy, etc.) toward the part 8608, the remainder of the radiation shield 8618 can be made of a material that reduces or eliminates penetration of the radiation 8616 therethrough and thereby damages the radiation sensitive component 8610 within the housing 8606. In other words, the radiation shield 8618 may be made of a material having a density sufficient to absorb the dose of beam energy being delivered. In some embodiments, for example, the radiation shield 8618 may be made from any material having a mass density greater than 0.9 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cc). However, in other embodiments, the mass density of suitable materials may be less than 0.9 g/cc without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Suitable materials for the radiation shield 8618 include, but are not limited to, high density polymers (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.), metals (e.g., lead, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), any combination thereof, or any material having a mass density greater than 0.9 g/cc.

Collimator 8620 may exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to focus radiation on part 8608 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, collimator 8620 has a circular cross-section with parallel sides. However, in other embodiments, the collimator 8620 may be conical or frustoconical in shape, or may have a polygonal cross-sectional shape, such as cubic, rectangular (e.g., including parallelogram), or pyramidal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments, the assembly 8600 can further include a barrier shield 8622 positioned within the housing 8606. The barrier shield 8622 can be configured to help block radiation 8616 (e.g., electrons) from propagating within the housing 8606 toward the radiation-sensitive component 8610. The barrier shield 8622 may be made of any of the materials mentioned above for the radiation shield 8618. In the illustrated embodiment, the barrier shield 8622 is positioned vertically within the housing 8606, but may alternatively be positioned in any other angular configuration suitable for protecting the radiation sensitive component 8610.

In some embodiments, the sterile chamber 8614 may include a cap that encloses the part 8608 to provide a sealing barrier that protects the exposed portion of the part 8608 until the part 8608 is placed into use. In such embodiments, the sterile chamber 8614 may be removable or detachable to expose the part 8608, as described below. Further, in such embodiments, the cap can be made of a material that allows radiation to propagate therethrough to allow sterilization of the part 8608. Suitable materials for the sterile chamber 8614 include, but are not limited to, non-magnetic metals (e.g., aluminum, copper, gold, silver, etc.), thermoplastics, ceramics, rubbers (e.g., hard rubbers), composites (e.g., fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced polymers, etc.), epoxies, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the sterile chamber 8614 may be transparent or translucent, but may be otherwise opaque without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In other embodiments, the sterile chamber 8614 may comprise a chamber or compartment defined within one or both of the sensor applicator 8604 and the sensor control device 8602. In such embodiments, the sterile chamber 8614 may include a microbial barrier positioned at one or both ends of the sterile chamber 8614. More specifically, the sterile chamber 8614 may provide or include an upper microbial barrier 8624a and a lower microbial barrier 8624b opposite the upper microbial barrier 8624 a. Upper microbial barrier 8624a and lower microbial barrier 8624b may help seal aseptic chamber 8614 to thereby isolate part 8608 from external contamination. The microbial barriers 8624a, 8624b can be made of a radiation transparent material, such as a synthetic material (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers). One example synthetic material comprises TYVEK ® commercially available from DuPont. However, in other embodiments, the microbial barriers 8624a, 8624b can include, but are not limited to, tape, paper, film, foil, or any combination thereof.

In embodiments where the sterile chamber 8614 comprises a cap, the sterile chamber 8614 may be distally movable to help facilitate the sterilization process. More specifically, the sterile chamber 8614 may be movable at least partially into a sterile zone formed by the collimator 8620. Once positioned within the sterilization zone, the part 8608 can be subjected to radiation 8616 to sterilize the part 8608 for use. Once sterilization is complete, the sterile chamber 8614 may be retracted proximally in preparation for activation of the sensor control device 8602. Advancing the sterile chamber 8614 distally may be accomplished via a variety of mechanical or electromechanical means. In some embodiments, for example, the sensor applicator 8604 can include a plunger 8626 configured to advance distally to push the sterile chamber 8614 distally and then retract the sterile chamber 8614 once the sterilization process is complete.

The part 8608 itself may also be deployable and otherwise moveable relative to the sensor applicator 8604. More particularly, the part 8608 can be advanced distally beyond a bottom of the electronic device housing 8606 to allow the part 8608 to be transcutaneously received beneath the skin of the user. In some embodiments, plunger 8626 can be used to push part 8608 out of sterile chamber 8614. In such embodiments, the plunger 8626 can also be configured to attach to a portion of the part 8608 (e.g., a sharp object), and then retract that portion of the part 8608 while extending another portion of the part 8608 (e.g., a sensor). Further, in such embodiments, plunger 8626 may be configured to penetrate upper microbial barrier 8624a and force part 8608 distally through lower microbial barrier 8624 b.

In other embodiments, magnetic coupling may be used to advance part 8608 distally out of sterile chamber 8614. More specifically, the sensor applicator 8604 can include a driver magnet 8628 that is movable within the sensor applicator 8604 and magnetically coupled to a driven magnet 8630 disposed on the piece 8608 (such as on an upper end of a sharp object). The driver magnet 8628 can be configured to advance distally while magnetically coupled to the driven magnet 8630 and simultaneously push the part 8608 out of the sterile chamber 8614. In such embodiments, actuation of the magnetic coupling may force the part 8608 distally through the lower microbial barrier 8624 b. Once the sensor is properly placed, the driver magnet 8628 can be retracted proximally, and simultaneously retract the sharps in the same direction while extending the sensor.

In embodiments where the sterile chamber 8614 includes a cap, the plunger 8626 may also be operable to remove or push the cap out of the sensor applicator 8604 so that the part 8608 can be properly received by the user. In such embodiments, the user may begin the activation process by starting the sensor applicator 8604, which may cause the cap to detach or pop out of the sensor applicator 8604. Further actuation of sensor applicator 8604 by the user may cause part 8608 to be fully extended for subcutaneous implantation. However, in other embodiments, the cap may be removed automatically (e.g., the cap is dropped or disengaged), or the user may manually remove the cap by hand.

In some embodiments, the sensor applicator 8604 can further include an electrical connector 8632 in electrical communication with electronics of the sensor control device 8602 (such as the radiation-sensitive component 8610). In at least one embodiment, the electrical connector 8632 can include one or more spring pins made of an electrically conductive polymer (e.g., a carbon-impregnated polymer) and configured to facilitate electrical communication between the sensor and the radiation-sensitive component 8610. In such embodiments, the sensor can include one or more connectors 8634 that can align with the electrical connectors 8632 as the part 8608 is advanced distally, as described above. Further, in embodiments where the sterile chamber 8614 includes a cap, the electrical connector 8632 may be flexible to allow the cap to pass over the electrical connector 8632 until the connector 8634 is aligned with the electrical connector 8632.

Fig. 87 is a schematic view of another example sterilization assembly 8700 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sterilization assembly 8700 (hereinafter "assembly 8700") may be similar in some respects to the assembly 8600 of fig. 86, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto, wherein like reference numerals refer to like components that are not described in further detail. Similar to the assembly 8600, for example, the medical device 8602 can be arranged for deployment within the sensor applicator 8604, and parts 8608 that need to be sterilized can be temporarily enclosed within the sterile chamber 8614. However, unlike the assembly 8600, the part 8608 can be subjected to radiation sterilization 8616 through the body of the sensor applicator 8604.

More specifically, radiation sterilization 8616 may be directed to the top of the sensor applicator 8604, which defines a collimator 8702 that allows radiation 8616 to impinge upon and sterilize the part 8608. As illustrated, the collimator 8702 generally includes a hole or passage extending through the body of the sensor applicator 8604. Collimator 8702 focuses (directs) radiation 8616 toward part 8608, and may exhibit any suitable cross-sectional shape necessary to focus radiation 8616 on part 8608 for sterilization. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the collimator 8702 has a circular cross-section with parallel sides, but may alternatively be conical or frustoconical in shape, or may exhibit a polygonal cross-sectional shape, such as cubic, rectangular (e.g., including parallelogram), or pyramidal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The sensor applicator 8604 can also act as a radiation shield that helps prevent (block) the propagating radiation 8616 from damaging or destroying the radiation-sensitive component 8610, except through the collimator 8702. To accomplish this, the sensor applicator 8604 may be made of a material similar to that of the radiation shield 8618 of fig. 86. However, in at least one embodiment, the radiation sterilization 8616 may be emitted from a device or machine configured to focus and/or aim the radiation 8616 directly into the collimator 8702 and thereby mitigate exposure of the radiation 8616 to adjacent portions of the sensor applicator 8604.

In some embodiments, a seal 8704 may be disposed at the top of the sensor applicator 8604 at the opening to the collimator 8702. Seal 8704 may include a radiation permeable microbial barrier similar to microbial barriers 8624a, 8624b of fig. 86. Seal 8704 can seal collimator 8702 while allowing radiation 8616 to pass therethrough to sterilize part 8608.

In at least one embodiment, the position of radiation-sensitive component 8610 can be moved away from the line of emission of radiation 8616. In other embodiments, the barrier shield 8622 can extend around at least two sides of the radiation-sensitive component 8610 to ensure adequate blocking of radiation 8616. However, in at least one embodiment, the barrier shield 8622 can completely encapsulate the radiation-sensitive component 8610.

In one embodiment, radiation sterilization 8616 can be directed toward the part 8608 from the bottom of the sensor control device 8602 and the bottom of the sensor applicator 8604. In such embodiments, the shield 8706 may be positioned at the bottom of one or both of the sensor control 8602 and the sensor applicator 8604. The shield 8706 can be made of any of the materials mentioned above for the radiation shield 8618 of fig. 86. Accordingly, the shield 8706 can be configured to help block radiation 8616 (e.g., electrons) from propagating toward the radiation-sensitive component 8610. However, the shield 8706 can define or otherwise provide an aperture 8708 aligned with the part 8608 to allow radiation 8616 to impinge on the part 8608 for proper sterilization.

In at least one embodiment, the shield 8706 can form a portion of the sensor control device 8602 and can be deployed from the sensor applicator 8604 at the same time as the sensor control device 8602. In some embodiments, the shield 8706 can be removable from the sensor control 8602 and otherwise used only during the sterilization process. In other embodiments, the shield 8706 may be disposed within the housing 8606 and otherwise form an integral part thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Figure 88A is a schematic bottom view of another example sterilization assembly 8800 according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sterilization assembly 8800 (hereinafter "assembly 8800") can be used to sterilize medical devices 8802, which can include sensor control devices or any other type of medical device mentioned herein. In the illustrated embodiment, the medical device 8802 includes a sensor control device having a housing 8804 that defines an aperture 8806 through which parts 8808 that need to be sterilized can extend. In the view of figure 88A, part 8808 extends through aperture 8806 and out of the page. Further, part 8808 can include one or both of sensors and sharps, as generally described herein. The medical device 8802 can also include a battery 8810 and a radiation sensitive component 8812 disposed within a housing 8804. The battery 8810 may power the medical device 8802, and the radiation-sensitive component 8812 may be similar to the radiation-sensitive component 8610 of fig. 86 and 87.

As illustrated, the housing 8804 can exhibit a generally polygonal cross-sectional shape. More specifically, the housing 8804 is generally triangular with rounded corners. The position of radiation sensitive component 8812 relative to part 8808 is effectively as far as possible within the confines of housing 8804. As will be appreciated, this may help reduce the chance that the radiation-sensitive component 8812 will be damaged during the radiation sterilization process used to sterilize the part 8808.

The assembly 8800 can also include a shield 8814 (shown in phantom) that can be made from the materials mentioned above for the radiation shield 8618 of fig. 86. Thus, the shield 8814 may be configured to help protect the radiation-sensitive component 8812 from damaging radiation during a sterilization process. In one embodiment, the shield 8814 may be disposed outside the housing 8804 and otherwise disposed to be interposed between the radiation-sensitive component 8812 and the propagating electrons from the radiation treatment. However, in other embodiments, the shield 8814 may be disposed within the housing 8804 and otherwise form an integral part of the medical device 8802 without departing from the scope of the disclosure.

Fig. 88B and 88C are schematic bottom views of an alternative embodiment of the sterilization assembly 8800 of fig. 88A according to one or more additional embodiments of the present disclosure. In fig. 88B, the housing 8804 exhibits a generally circular shape, and in fig. 88C, the housing 8804 exhibits a generally elliptical or oval shape. As will be appreciated, the housing 8804 could alternatively exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, including additional polygonal shapes (e.g., square, rectangle, pentagon, etc.) without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In fig. 88B and 88C, part 8808 extends through aperture 8806 and out of the page. Further, the battery 8810 and the radiation-sensitive component 8812 may be disposed within the housing 8804, and the radiation-sensitive component 8812 may be positioned relative to the piece 8808 as far as possible within the confines of the housing 8804. Again, this may help reduce the chance that radiation-sensitive component 8812 will be damaged during the radiation sterilization process used to sterilize parts 8808. A shield 8814 (shown in phantom) may again be included and configured to help protect the radiation-sensitive component 8812 from damaging radiation during the sterilization process. As illustrated, the shield 8814 may be disposed outside the housing 8804, or alternatively disposed within the housing 8804 and otherwise form a portion of the medical device 8802, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.

Fig. 89 is an isometric schematic diagram of an example sensor control device 8900 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sensor control 8900 may be similar in some respects to the sensor control described herein, and thus may be used as an on-body (on-body) monitoring device for monitoring blood glucose levels. As illustrated, the sensor control 8900 includes a housing 8902 that can contain and otherwise house electronics for operating the sensor control 8900. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 8902 is generally disc-shaped and has a circular cross-section, but may alternatively exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as oval or polygonal, and may be asymmetric. Although not shown, an adhesive patch may be attached to the bottom of the housing 8902 to help attach the sensor control device 8900 to the user's skin at the target monitoring location.

The sensor control 8900 may also include a sensor 8904 and a sharp object 8906 extending distally from the bottom of the housing 8902. The sensor 8904 and the sharp 8906 can be similar in some respects to the sensor 8110 and the sharp 8116 of fig. 81A-81B. Thus, in some embodiments, the sharp 8906 may be used to help deliver the sensor 8904 transcutaneously under the user's skin during application of the sensor control device 8900. The exposed portion of the sensor 8904 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharp 8906, and the remaining portion(s) of the sensor 8904 are positioned within the interior of the electronic device housing 8902.

In some embodiments, sharp 8906 may be made of a dermal lysing material. In such embodiments, a sharp 8906 may be used to help introduce the sensor 8904 into the user's skin, but the sharp may dissolve after a predetermined period of time when exposed to chemicals and/or substances common in the human body. Thus, in such an embodiment, there is no need to retract the sharps 8906. Conversely, the sharp 8906 may remain embedded in the dermis layer of the user until it is safely dissolved. The dermal-dissolving sharp 8906 may also make the sterilization application easier since only low energy surface sterilization may be required.

In other embodiments, the sharp object 8906 may be omitted from the sensor control 8900. In such embodiments, the sensor 8904 may be made of a material that is sufficiently rigid to allow the sensor 8904 to be received percutaneously under the user's skin for monitoring without the assistance of the sharp object 8906. Thus, the sensor 8906 can operate as a sensor and a sharp object or introducer. Such an embodiment may prove advantageous in eliminating the mechanisms and components typically required to retract the sharps 8906.

As will be appreciated, any of the embodiments mentioned herein may include a dermolytic sharp or introducer, or alternatively a sharp that operates as both a sensor and a sharp, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 90 is a schematic view of another example sterilization assembly 9000 in accordance with one or more embodiments. Similar to other sterilization assemblies described herein, sterilization assembly 9000 (hereinafter "assembly 9000") can be used to facilitate sterilization of a medical device, such as sensor control 9002. The sensor control 9002 may be similar in some respects to some or all of the sensor control described herein. For example, the sensor control device 9002 includes a housing 9004 that can contain and otherwise house electronics for operating the sensor control device 9002. The sensor control 9002 can further include a part 9005 that requires sterilization, one or more radiation-sensitive components 9006, and a battery 9008 to power the sensor control 9002. A radiation-sensitive component 9006 can be disposed within a housing 9004 and can include one or more electronic modules, such as, but not limited to, data processing units (e.g., application specific integrated circuits or ASICs), resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches.

As illustrated, the part 9005 can extend perpendicularly from the bottom of the housing 9004, but can alternatively extend at an angle relative to the housing 9004. Further, while the part 9005 extends generally concentric with a centerline of the housing 9004, the part 9005 may alternatively extend from the housing 9004 at a location that is eccentric to the centerline without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the part 9005 can comprise a sensor (e.g., sensor 8110 of fig. 81A-81B) and a sharp (e.g., sharp 8116 of fig. 81A-81B) for assisting in implanting the sensor beneath the skin of the user.

Medical device 8602 may be subjected to radiation sterilization 9010 to properly sterilize part 9005 for use. Suitable radiation sterilization 9010 processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof. To help direct and otherwise focus the radiation 9010 toward the part 9005 and away from the radiation-sensitive component 9006, the assembly 9000 may include or otherwise employ one or more magnets configured to direct electrons of the radiation 9010 in a predetermined sterilization path.

More particularly, as illustrated, the assembly 9000 may comprise a central magnet 9012 and opposing lateral magnets 9014a and 9014 b. The central magnet 9012 may be arranged opposite the radiation source 9016 such that a part 9005 to be sterilized is interposed between the central magnet 9012 and the radiation source 9016. The central magnet 9012 may be adapted and otherwise configured to draw electrons of the radiation 9010 toward the central magnet 9012, which generally urges the radiation 9010 toward the center of the sensor control 9002 and otherwise to where the part 9005 is located. Additionally, lateral magnets 9014a, 9014b may be disposed on opposite sides of the sensor control device 9002 and adapted or otherwise configured to generate a magnetic field that urges electrons of the radiation 9010 toward the center of the sensor control device 9002 or otherwise to the location of the part 9005. Thus, the central magnet 9012 and the lateral magnets 9014a, 9014b may cooperatively urge the radiation 9010 away from the radiation-sensitive component 9006 and, instead, toward the part 9005 to sterilize the part 9005.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

a sensor control device assembly, comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device positioned within the sensor applicator and including an electronics housing, a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing, a sharps hub positioned adjacent a top of the electronics housing, and a sharps carried by the sharps hub and extending through and from the bottom of the electronics housing; a cap removably coupled to the sensor applicator and providing a support structure defining a post cavity that receives the sensor and the sharps extending from the bottom of the electronics housing; a first seal providing a radial seal against the sharp hub and an axial seal against a top of the electronics housing; and a second seal that seals an interface between the post and the bottom of the electronics housing.

A method, comprising: positioning a sensor control device within the sensor applicator, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing; a sensor extending from a bottom of the electronics housing; a sharps hub positioned adjacent a top of the electronic device housing; and a sharps carried by the sharps hub and extending through and from the bottom of the electronic device housing; removably coupling a cap to the sensor applicator, the cap providing a support structure defining a post cavity that receives the sensor and the sharps extending from the bottom of the electronics housing; providing a radial seal against the sharps hub with a first seal; providing an axial seal against a top of an electronic device housing with a first seal; and sealing an interface between the post and the bottom of the electronics housing with a second seal.

BB. A sensor control device assembly comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device positioned within the sensor applicator and comprising: an electronic device housing having a top and a bottom; a sensor coupled to the electronics housing; and a sharps module engageable with the electronic device housing and having a sharps. The sensor control device assembly further comprises: a post having a first end positioned proximate a bottom of the electronics housing, a second end opposite the first end, and a post cavity extending between the first end and the second end, wherein the sensor and a distal portion of the sharps are receivable within the post cavity; a first seal interposed between the sensor applicator and the electronics housing to seal an interface therebetween and between the sensor applicator and the sharps module to seal an interface therebetween; and a second seal interposed between the first end of the post and the bottom of the electronics housing.

Each of embodiments Z, AA and BB may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: also included is a sensor carrier disposed within the sensor applicator to secure the sensor control device, wherein the first seal is overmolded onto the sensor carrier. Element 2: wherein the cap includes a first end that is threaded onto the sensor applicator, and a second end opposite the first end, and wherein the support structure extends from the second end into the sensor applicator and toward the sensor control device. Element 3: wherein the first seal circumscribes a top aperture defined in the electronics housing and prevents contaminants from migrating into an interior of the electronics housing via the top aperture. Element 4: wherein the second seal circumscribes a bottom aperture defined on a bottom of the electronics housing and prevents contaminants from migrating into an interior of the electronics housing and into the column chamber via the bottom aperture. Element 5: wherein the sensor control apparatus comprises a housing support positioned within the electronics housing and extending between the top and bottom of the electronics housing and positioned around the sensor to support the top of the electronics housing against deflection toward the bottom of the electronics housing and to support the bottom of the electronics housing against deflection toward the top of the electronics housing. Element 7: wherein the sensor and the sharps are positioned off-center from a central axis of the electronic device housing. Element 8: wherein the first seal is overmolded onto the top of the electronic device housing.

Element 9: further forming a sealed region surrounding the post chamber and a portion of the interior of the electronics housing upon coupling the cap to the sensor applicator, wherein the sensor and the portion of the sharps reside within the sealed region. Element 10: further comprising: the sensor and the sharps are sterilized with radiation sterilization while the sensor and the sharps are positioned on the sensor applicator. Element 11: wherein the radiation sterilization is at least one of focused radiation sterilization and low energy radiation sterilization. Element 12: wherein the first seal is overmolded onto the sensor carrier disposed within the sensor applicator to secure the sensor control device. Element 13: wherein removably coupling the cap to the sensor applicator comprises: advancing the support structure into the sensor applicator and thereby causing the second seal to seal the interface between the post and the bottom of the electronics housing. Element 14: wherein the sensor control device includes a housing support positioned within the electronics housing and extending between a top and a bottom of the electronics housing, the method further comprising: supporting a top portion of the electronic device housing against flexing toward a bottom portion of the electronic device housing with a housing support; and supporting a bottom portion of the electronic device housing with the housing support against flexing toward a top portion of the electronic device housing. Element 15: further comprising preventing, with the first seal, migration of contaminants into an interior of the electronics housing via a top aperture defined in the electronics housing. Element 16: further comprising preventing, with a second seal, migration of contaminants into the column chamber and the interior of the electronics housing via a bottom aperture defined on the bottom of the electronics housing.

Element 17: also included is a sensor carrier positioned within the sensor applicator to secure the sensor control device, wherein the first seal seals a first interface between the sensor carrier and the electronics housing and a second interface between the sensor carrier and the sharps module. Element 18: also included is a cap removably coupled to the sensor applicator and providing a support structure extending from a bottom of the sensor applicator toward the sensor control device, wherein the post extends from the support structure.

As non-limiting examples, exemplary combinations suitable for Z, AA and BB include: element 10 and element 11; and element 13 and element 14.

Seal arrangement for analyte monitoring system

Fig. 91A and 91B are side and isometric views, respectively, of an example sensor control apparatus 9102 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control apparatus 9102 may be similar in some respects to the sensor control apparatus 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto. Further, the sensor control apparatus 9102 may replace the sensor control apparatus 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1, which may deliver the sensor control apparatus 9102 to a target monitoring location on the skin of a user.

As illustrated, the sensor control apparatus 9102 includes an electronics housing 9104, which may be generally disc-shaped and have a circular cross-section. However, in other embodiments, the electronic device housing 9104 may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as oval, elliptical, or polygonal, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronic device housing 9104 includes a shell 9106 and a base 9108 that can mate with the shell 9106. The housing 9106 can be secured to the base 9108 via a variety of means, such as snap-fit engagement, interference fit, sonic welding, laser welding, one or more mechanical fasteners (e.g., screws), washers, adhesives, or any combination thereof. In some cases, the housing 9106 can be secured to the base 9108 such that a sealed interface is created therebetween. The adhesive patch 9110 may be positioned on and otherwise attached to the underside of the base 9108 on the underside of the base 9108. Similar to the adhesive patch 108 of fig. 1, the adhesive patch 9110 can be configured to secure and hold the sensor control device 9102 in place on the skin of a user during operation.

The sensor control device 9102 can further include a sensor 9112 and a sharp 9114 for assisting in the transdermal delivery of the sensor 9112 beneath the skin of a user during application of the sensor control device 9102. The sensor 9112 and a corresponding portion of the sharps 9114 extend distally from a bottom portion (e.g., the base 9108) of the electronic device housing 9104. Sharps hub 9116 may be overmolded onto sharps 9114 and configured to secure and carry sharps 9114. As best seen in fig. 91A, sharp hub 9116 may include or otherwise define a mating member 9118. Upon assembly of the sharps 9114 to the sensor control apparatus 9102, the sharps 9114 can be axially advanced through the electronics housing 9104 until the sharps hub 9116 engages an upper surface of the electronics housing 9104 or an internal component thereof and the mating member 9118 extends distally from the bottom of the base 9108. As described herein below, in at least one embodiment, the sharps hub 9116 can sealingly engage an upper portion of a seal overmolded onto the base 9108. When the sharp 9114 penetrates the electronic device housing 9104, the exposed portion of the sensor 9112 can be received within a hollow or recessed (arcuate) portion of the sharp 9114. The remainder of the sensor 9112 is disposed within the interior of the electronic device housing 9104.

The sensor control apparatus 9102 can further include a sensor cap 9120, which is shown disengaged from the electronics housing 9104 in fig. 91A-91B. The sensor cap 9120 can help provide a hermetic barrier that surrounds and protects the sensors 9112 and the exposed portions of the sharps 9114. As illustrated, the sensor cap 9120 can comprise a generally cylindrical body having a first end 9122a and a second end 9122b opposite the first end 9122 a. The first end 9122a can be open to provide access into an interior chamber 9124 defined within the body. In contrast, the second end 9122b can be closed and can provide or otherwise define an engagement feature 9126. As described in more detail below, the engagement features 9126 can assist in mating the sensor cap 9120 to an applicator cap of a sensor applicator (e.g., the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1), and can assist in removing the sensor cap 9120 from the sensor control apparatus 9102 when removing the sensor cap from the sensor applicator.

The sensor cap 9120 can be removably coupled to the electronic device housing 9104 at or near the bottom of the base 9108. More specifically, the sensor cap 9120 can be removably coupled to a mating member 9118 that extends distally from a bottom portion of the base 9108. In at least one embodiment, for example, the mating member 9118 can define a set of external threads 9128a (fig. 91A) that can mate with a set of internal threads 9128B (fig. 91B) defined within the interior chamber 9124 of the sensor cap 9120. In some embodiments, the external threads 9128a and the internal threads 9128b can comprise a flat thread design (e.g., without helical curvature), but can alternatively comprise a helical threaded engagement. Thus, in at least one embodiment, the sensor cap 9120 can be threadably coupled to the sensor control apparatus 9102 at the mating member 9118 of the sharps hub 9116. In other embodiments, the sensor cap 9120 can be removably coupled to the mating member 9118 via other types of engagement, including, but not limited to, an interference or friction fit, or a frangible member or substance (e.g., wax, adhesive, etc.) that can be broken with a minimal separation force (e.g., axial or rotational force).

In some embodiments, the sensor cap 9120 can comprise a unitary (one-piece) structure extending between the first end 9122a and the second end 9122 b. However, in other embodiments, the sensor cap 9120 can comprise two or more component parts. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the body of the sensor cap 9120 can include a desiccant cap 9130 disposed at the second end 9122 b. The desiccant cap 9130 can contain or include a desiccant to help maintain a preferred level of humidity within the interior chamber 9124. Further, the desiccant cap 9130 can also define or otherwise provide the engagement features 9126 of the sensor cap 9120. In at least one embodiment, the desiccant cap 9130 can comprise an elastomeric plug that is inserted into the bottom end of the sensor cap 9120.

Fig. 92A and 92B are exploded isometric top and bottom views, respectively, of a sensor control apparatus 9102 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The housing 9106 and the base 9108 operate as opposing clamshell halves that enclose or otherwise substantially encapsulate various electronic components (not shown) of the sensor control device 9102. Example electronic components that may be disposed between the housing 9106 and the base 9108 include, but are not limited to, batteries, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches.

The housing 9106 can define a first aperture 9202a and the base 9108 can define a second aperture 9202b, and the apertures 9202a, 9202b can be aligned when the housing 9106 is properly mounted to the base 9108. As best seen in fig. 92A, the base 9108 can provide or otherwise define a pedestal 9204 at the second aperture 9202b that protrudes from an inner surface of the base 9108. The pedestal 9204 can define at least a portion of the second aperture 9202 b. Further, the channel 9206 can be defined on an inner surface of the base 9108, and can circumscribe the pedestal 9202. In the illustrated embodiment, the channel 9206 is circular in shape, but may alternatively be another shape, such as elliptical, oval, or polygonal.

The base 9108 can include a molded portion made of a rigid material, such as plastic or metal. In some embodiments, the seal 9208 can be overmolded onto the base 9108 and can be made of an elastomer, rubber, polymer, or another pliable material suitable to facilitate sealing the interface. In embodiments where the base 9108 is made of plastic, the base 9108 can be molded in a first "shot" of injection molding, and the seal 9208 can be overmolded onto the base 9108 in a second "shot" of injection molding. Thus, the base 9108 can be referred to or otherwise characterized as a "dual shot base.

In the illustrated embodiment, the seal 9208 can be overmolded onto the base 9108 at the pedestal 9204 and on the bottom of the base 9108. More specifically, the seal 9208 may define or otherwise provide: a first sealing element 9210a overmolded to the pedestal 9204; and a second sealing element 9210B (fig. 92B) interconnected to the first sealing element 9210a (interconnected with the first sealing element 9210 a) and overmolded onto the base 9108 at the bottom of the base 9108. In some embodiments, one or both of the sealing elements 9210a, 9210b may help form corresponding portions (segments) of the second aperture 9202 b. Although the seal 9208 is described herein as being overmolded onto the base 9108, it is also contemplated herein that one or both of the sealing elements 9210a, 9210b may comprise an elastomeric component part, such as an O-ring or gasket, that is separate from the base 9208.

The sensor control device 9102 can also include a collar 9212, which can be a generally annular structure defining a central orifice 9214. The central aperture 9214 may be sized to receive the first sealing element 9210a and may be aligned with the first and second apertures 9202a, 9202b when the sensor control apparatus 9102 is properly assembled. The shape of the central orifice 9214 may generally match the shape of the second orifice 9202b and the first sealing element 9210 a.

In some embodiments, collar 9212 may define or otherwise provide an annular lip 9216 on its bottom surface. The annular lip 9216 can be sized and otherwise configured to mate with or be received into a channel 9206 defined on an inner surface of the base 9108. In some embodiments, a recess 9218 can be defined on the annular lip 9216 and can be configured to receive or otherwise receive a portion of the sensor 9112 that extends laterally within the base 9108. In some embodiments, the collar 9212 may further define or otherwise provide a collar channel 9220 (fig. 92A) on an upper surface thereof that is sized to receive and otherwise mate with an annular ridge 9222 (fig. 92B) defined on an inner surface of the housing 9106 when the sensor control apparatus 9102 is properly assembled.

The sensor 9112 can include a tail 9224 that extends through a second aperture 9202b defined in the base 9108 to be transcutaneously received beneath the skin of a user. Tail 9224 may have enzymes or other chemicals included thereon to help facilitate analyte monitoring. The sharps 9114 may include a sharps tip 9226 that may extend through a first aperture 9202a defined by the housing 9106. When the sharps tip 9226 penetrates the electronic device housing 9104, the tail 9224 of the sensor 9112 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps tip 9226. The sharp tip 9226 may be configured to penetrate the skin while carrying the tail 9224 to bring the active chemical of the tail 9224 into contact with bodily fluids.

The sensor control apparatus 9102 can provide a sealed subassembly that includes (among other component parts) the housing 9106, the sensor 9112, the sharps 9114, the seal 9208, the collar 9212, and portions of the sensor cap 9120. The sealing subassembly can help isolate the sensor 9112 and the sharps 9114 within the interior chamber 9124 (fig. 92A) of the sensor cap 9120. Upon assembly of the sealing subassembly, the sharps tip 9226 is advanced through the electronic device housing 9104 until the sharps hub 9116 engages the seal 9208, and more particularly the first sealing element 9210 a. A mating member 9118 provided at the bottom of the sharps hub 9116 can extend out of the second aperture 9202b in the bottom of the base 9108, and the sensor cap 9120 can be coupled to the sharps hub 9116 at the mating member 9118. Coupling the sensor cap 9120 to the sharps hub 9116 at the mating member 9118 can cause the first end 9122a of the sensor cap 9120 to sealingly engage with the seal 9208, and more particularly with the second sealing element 9210b on the bottom of the base 9108. In some embodiments, when the sensor cap 9120 is coupled to the sharps hub 9116, a portion of the first end 9122a of the sensor cap 9120 can bottom out (engage) against the bottom of the base 9108, and the sealing engagement between the sensor hub 9116 and the first sealing element 9210a can be capable of accounting for any tolerance variations between the features.

Fig. 93 is a cross-sectional side view of a sensor control apparatus 9102 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As indicated above, the sensor control apparatus 9102 can include or otherwise incorporate a sealing subassembly 9302, which can be beneficial to isolate the sensors 9112 and the sharps 9114 within the interior chamber 9124 of the sensor cap 9120. To assemble the sealing subassembly 9302, the sensor 9112 can be positioned within the base 9108 such that the tail 9224 extends through the second aperture 9202b at the bottom of the base 9108. In at least one embodiment, the locating features 9304 can be defined on an inner surface of the base 9108, and the sensor 9112 can define a recess 9306 that can cooperate with the locating features 9304 to properly locate the sensor 9112 within the base 9108.

Once the sensor 9112 is properly positioned, the collar 9212 can be mounted on the base 9108. More specifically, the collar 9212 may be positioned such that the first seal element 9210a of the seal 9208 is received within the central bore 9214 defined by the collar 9212, and the first seal element 9210a creates a radial seal against the collar 9212 at the central bore 9214. Further, the annular lip 9216 defined on the collar 9212 can be received within the channel 9206 defined on the base 9108, and the recess 9218 defined by the annular lip 9216 can be aligned to receive the portion of the sensor 9112 that traverses the channel 9206 laterally within the base 9108. In some embodiments, an adhesive can be injected into the channel 9206 to secure the collar 9212 to the base 9108. The adhesive can also facilitate forming a sealed interface between the two components and creating a seal around the sensor 9112 at the recess 9218, which can isolate the tail 9224 from the interior of the electronic device housing 9104.

The housing 9106 can then mate with or otherwise be coupled to the base 9108. In some embodiments, as illustrated, the housing 9106 can mate with the base 9108 via a tongue and groove engagement 9308 at an outer periphery of the electronic device housing 9104. An adhesive may be injected (applied) into the recessed portion of the engagement member 9308 to secure the housing 9106 to the base 9108 and also to form a sealed engagement interface. Mating the housing 9106 to the base 9108 can also cause an annular ridge 9222 defined on an inner surface of the housing 9106 to be received within a collar channel 9220 defined on an upper surface of the collar 9212. In some embodiments, an adhesive can be injected into the collar channel 9220 to secure the housing 9106 to the collar 9212 and also to facilitate forming a sealing interface between the two components at this location. The first sealing element 9210a can extend at least partially through (into) a first aperture 9202a defined in the housing 9106 when the housing 9106 is mated with the base 9108.

The sharps 9114 may then be coupled to the sensor control apparatus 9102 by: with the sharp point 9226 extending through aligned first and second apertures 9202a and 9202b defined in the housing 9106 and the base 9108, respectively. The sharps 9114 can be advanced until the sharps hub 9116 engages the seal 9208, and more particularly the first seal element 9210 a. When the sharps hub 9116 engages the first sealing element 9210a, the mating member 9118 may extend out of (project out of) the second aperture 9202b at the bottom of the base 9108.

The sensor cap 9120 can then be removably coupled to the sensor control apparatus 9102 by threadably mating the internal threads 9128b of the sensor cap 9120 with the external threads 9128a of the mating member 9118. The interior chamber 9124 can be sized and otherwise configured to receive the tail 9224 and the sharps tip 9226 extending from the bottom of the base 9108. In addition, the interior chamber 9124 can be sealed to isolate the tail 9224 and sharp point 9226 from substances that may adversely interact with the chemistry of the tail 9224. In some embodiments, a desiccant (not shown) may be present within the inner chamber 9124 to maintain the proper humidity level.

Tightening (rotating) the mating engagement between the sensor cap 9120 and the mating member 9118 can cause the first end 9122a of the sensor cap 9120 to be in sealing engagement with the second sealing element 9210b in the axial direction (e.g., along the centerline of the apertures 9202a, 9202 b), and can further enhance the sealing interface between the sharps hub 9116 and the first sealing element 9210a in the axial direction. Further, mating engagement between the tightening sensor cap 9120 and the mating member 9118 can compress the first sealing element 9210a, which can result in enhanced radial sealing engagement between the first sealing element 9210a and the collar 9212 at the central aperture 9214. Thus, in at least one embodiment, the first seal element 9210a can help facilitate axial and radial sealing engagement.

As mentioned above, the first sealing element 9210a and the second sealing element 9210b may be overmolded onto the base 9108, and may be physically linked or otherwise interconnected. Thus, a single injection molding shot can flow through the second aperture 9202b of the base 9108 to form both ends of the seal 9208. This may prove advantageous in that multiple sealing interfaces can be created with only a single injection molding shot. An additional advantage of the two shot molded design, as opposed to using separate elastomeric components (e.g., O-rings, gaskets, etc.), is: the interface between the first shot and the second shot is a reliable bond, not a mechanical seal. Thus, the effective number of mechanical seal barriers is effectively reduced by half. Furthermore, having a single shot of elastomer dual shot also means that the number of dual shot parts required to achieve all necessary sterile barriers is minimized.

Once properly assembled, the sealing subassembly 9302 can be subjected to a radiation sterilization process to sterilize the sensor 9112 and the sharps 9114. The seal subassembly 9302 can be subjected to radiation sterilization before or after coupling the sensor cap 9120 to the sharps hub 9116. When sterilized after coupling the sensor cap 9120 to the sharps hub 9116, the sensor cap 9120 can be made of a material that allows radiation to propagate therethrough. In some embodiments, the sensor cap 9120 can be transparent or translucent, but can be otherwise opaque without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 93A is an exploded isometric view of a portion of another embodiment of the sensor control apparatus 9102 of fig. 91A-91B and 92A-92B. The embodiments included above describe the base 9108 and the seal 9208 being manufactured via a two shot injection molding process. However, in other embodiments, as briefly mentioned above, one or both of the sealing elements 9210a, 9210b of the seal 9208 may comprise an elastomeric component part that is separate from the base 9208. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the first sealing element 9210a can be overmolded onto the collar 9212 and the second sealing element 9210b can be overmolded onto the sensor cap 9120. Alternatively, the first and second sealing elements 9210a, 9210b may comprise separate component parts, such as gaskets or O-rings positioned on the collar 9212 and sensor cap 9120, respectively. Tightening (rotating) the mating engagement between the sensor cap 9120 and the mating member 9118 can cause the second sealing element 9210b to sealingly engage the bottom of the base 9108 in an axial direction and can enhance the sealing interface between the sharps hub 9116 and the first sealing element 9210a in the axial direction.

Fig. 94A is an isometric bottom view of a base 9108 in accordance with one or more embodiments and fig. 94B is an isometric top view of a sensor cap 9120 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As shown in fig. 94A, the base 9108 can provide or otherwise define one or more indentations or pockets 9402 at or near the opening to the second aperture 9202 b. As shown in fig. 94B, the sensor cap 9120 can provide or otherwise define one or more protrusions 9404 at or near the first end 9122a of the sensor cap 9120. When the sensor cap 9120 is coupled to the sharps hub 9116 (fig. 92A-92B and 93), the protrusions 9404 can be received within the pockets 9402. More specifically, as described above, when the sensor cap 9120 is coupled to the mating member 9118 (fig. 92A-92B and 93) of the sensor hub 9116, the first end 9122A of the sensor cap 9120 is brought into sealing engagement with the second sealing element 9210B. In this process, the protrusions 9404 can also be received within the recesses 9402, which can help prevent premature unscrewing of the sensor cap 9120 from the sharps hub 9116.

Fig. 95A and 95B are side and cross-sectional side views, respectively, of an example sensor applicator 9502 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sensor applicator 9502 may be similar in some respects to the sensor applicator 102 of fig. 1, and thus may be designed to deliver (activate) a sensor control device, such as sensor control device 9102. Fig. 95A depicts how the sensor applicator 9502 may be shipped to and received by a user, and fig. 95B depicts a sensor control device 9102 disposed within the interior of the sensor applicator 9502.

As shown in fig. 95A, the sensor applicator 9502 includes a housing 9504 and an applicator cap 9506 removably coupled to the housing 9504. In some embodiments, applicator cap 9506 may be threaded onto housing 9504 and include a tamper-evident ring 9508. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 9506 relative to the housing 9504, the tamper-evident ring 9508 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 9506 from the sensor applicator 9502.

In fig. 95B, the sensor control apparatus 9102 is positioned within the sensor applicator 9502. Once the sensor control device 9102 is fully assembled, it can then be loaded into the sensor applicator 9502 and the applicator cap 9506 can be coupled to the sensor applicator 9502. In some embodiments, the applicator cap 9506 and the housing 9504 may have opposing, mateable sets of threads that enable the applicator cap 9506 to be screwed onto the housing 9504 in a clockwise (or counterclockwise) direction and thereby secure the applicator cap 9506 to the sensor applicator 9502.

Securing the applicator cap 9506 to the housing 9504 can also cause the second end 9122b of the sensor cap 9120 to be received within a cap post 9510 located within the interior of the applicator cap 9506 and extending proximally from the bottom thereof. Cap post 9510 may be configured to receive at least a portion of sensor cap 9120 when coupling applicator cap 9506 to housing 9504.

Fig. 96A and 96B are perspective and top views, respectively, of a cap post 9510 according to one or more additional embodiments. In the illustrated depiction, a portion of the sensor cap 9120 is received within the cap post 9510, and more particularly the desiccant cap 9130 of the sensor cap 9120 is disposed within the cap post 9510.

The cap post 9510 may define a receiver feature 9602 configured to receive an engagement feature 9126 of the sensor cap 9120 when coupling (e.g., screwing) the applicator cap 9506 (fig. 95B) to the sensor applicator 9502 (fig. 95A-95B). However, upon removal of the applicator cap 9506 from the sensor applicator 9502, the receiver features 9602 may prevent the engagement features 9126 from reversing direction and thus prevent the sensor cap 9120 from separating from the cap post 9510. Instead, removal of the applicator cap 9506 from the sensor applicator 9502 will simultaneously disengage the sensor cap 9120 from the sensor control apparatus 9102 (fig. 91A-91B and 92A-92B) and thereby expose the distal portions of the sensors 9112 (fig. 92A-92B) and the sharps 9114 (fig. 92A-92B).

Many design variations of the receiver feature 9602 may be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In the illustrated embodiment, the receiver features 9602 include one or more compliant members 9604 (two shown) that are inflatable or flexible to receive the engagement features 9126. The engagement feature 9126 can comprise, for example, an enlarged head, and the compliant member(s) 9604 can comprise a collet-type device comprising a plurality of compliant fingers configured to flex radially outward to receive the enlarged head.

The compliant member(s) 9604 can further provide or otherwise define corresponding ramped surfaces 9606 configured to interact with one or more opposing cam surfaces 9608 provided on the outer wall of the engagement feature 9126. The configuration and alignment of the sloped surface(s) 9606 and the opposing cam surface(s) 9608 enables the applicator cap 9506 to rotate in a first direction a (e.g., clockwise) relative to the sensor cap 9120, but when the applicator cap 9506 is rotated in a second direction B (e.g., counterclockwise), the cap post 9510 engages against the sensor cap 9120. More particularly, as the applicator cap 9506 (and thus the cap post 9510) is rotated in a first direction a, the cam surface 9608 engages the sloped surface 9606, which causes the compliant members 9604 to flex or otherwise deflect radially outward and cause a ratcheting effect. However, rotating the applicator cap 9506 (and thus the cap post 9510) in the second direction B will drive the angled surface 9610 of the cam surface 9608 into the opposite angled surface 9612 of the angled surface 9606, which causes the sensor cap 9120 to bind against the compliant member(s) 9604.

Fig. 97 is a cross-sectional side view of a sensor control apparatus 9102 positioned within an applicator cap 9506 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the opening to the receiver feature 9602 exhibits a first diameter D3, while the engagement feature 9126 of the sensor cap 9120 exhibits a second diameter D4 that is greater than the first diameter D3 and greater than the outer diameter of the remainder of the sensor cap 9120. When the sensor cap 9120 extends into the cap post 9510, the compliant member(s) 9604 of the receiver feature 9602 can flex (expand) radially outward to receive the engagement feature 9126. In some embodiments, as illustrated, the engagement features 9126 can provide or otherwise define an angled outer surface that helps bias the compliant member(s) 9604 radially outward. Once the engagement feature 9126 bypasses the receiver feature 9602, the compliant member(s) 9604 can flex back to (or toward) its natural state and thus lock the sensor cap 9120 within the cap post 9510.

When the applicator cap 9506 is threaded onto (screwed onto) the housing 9504 (fig. 95A-95B) in the first direction a, the cap post 9510 correspondingly rotates in the same direction and the sensor cap 9120 is progressively introduced into the cap post 9510. As the cap post 9510 rotates, the sloped surface 9606 of the compliant member 9604 ratchets against the opposing cam surface 9608 of the sensor cap 9120. This continues until applicator cap 9506 is fully threaded onto (screwed onto) housing 9504. In some embodiments, a ratcheting action may occur in two full rotations of applicator cap 9506 before applicator cap 9506 reaches its final position.

To remove the applicator cap 9506, the applicator cap 9506 is rotated in the second direction B, which correspondingly rotates the cap post 9510 in the same direction and causes the cam surface 9608 (i.e., angled surface 9610 of fig. 96A-96B) to engage against the sloped surface 9606 (i.e., angled surface 9612 of fig. 96A-96B). Thus, continued rotation of the applicator cap 9506 in the second direction B causes the sensor cap 9120 to correspondingly rotate in the same direction and thereby unscrew from the mating member 9118 to allow the sensor cap 9120 to be disengaged from the sensor control apparatus 9102. Disengaging the sensor cap 9120 from the sensor control apparatus 9102 exposes the sensors 9112 and the distal portion of the sharps 9114 and thus places the sensor control apparatus 9102 in position for activation (use).

Fig. 98 is a cross-sectional view of a sensor control device 9800 showing an example interaction between a sensor and a sharp object. After assembly of the sharps, the sensors should be located in the channels defined by the sharps. The sensor control in fig. 9 does not show the sensor deflected inwardly and otherwise perfectly aligned with the sharp object, but this may be the case when fully assembled, as the sensor may assume a slight biasing force at the positions indicated by the two arrows a. It may be advantageous to bias the sensor against the sharps so that any relative movement between the sensor and the sharps during subcutaneous insertion does not expose the sensor tip (i.e., the tail) outside of the sharps channel, which could potentially cause insertion failure.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

a sensor control apparatus, the sensor control apparatus comprising: an electronics housing including a shell defining a first aperture and a base defining a second aperture alignable with the first aperture when the shell is coupled to the base; a seal overmolded onto the base at the second aperture and comprising a first sealing element overmolded onto a pedestal projecting from an inner surface of the base, and a second sealing element interconnected with the first sealing element and overmolded onto a bottom of the base; a sensor disposed within the electronics housing and having a tail extending through the second aperture and beyond a bottom of the base; and a sharp object extending through the first aperture and the second aperture and beyond a bottom of the electronics housing.

DD. an assembly, the assembly comprising: a sensor applicator; a sensor control device positioned within the sensor applicator and comprising: an electronics housing including a shell defining a first aperture and a base defining a second aperture alignable with the first aperture when the shell is mated to the base; a seal overmolded onto the base at the second aperture and comprising a first sealing element overmolded onto a pedestal projecting from an inner surface of the base, and a second sealing element interconnected with the first sealing element and overmolded onto a bottom of the base; a sensor disposed within the electronics housing and having a tail extending through the second aperture and beyond a bottom of the base; and a sharp object extending through the first aperture and the second aperture and beyond a bottom of the electronics housing. The assembly further comprises: a sensor cap removably coupled to the sensor control device at the bottom of the base and defining a sealed interior chamber that receives the tail and the sharps; and an applicator cap coupled to the sensor applicator.

Each of embodiments CC and DD may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the base comprises a first injection molded part molded in a first shot and the seal comprises a second injection molded part overmolded onto the first injection molded part in a second shot. Element 2: further comprising: a sharps hub carrying a sharps and sealingly engaging the first sealing element; and a sensor cap removably coupled to the sharps hub at the bottom of the base and sealingly engaging the second sealing element, wherein the sensor cap defines an internal chamber that receives the tail and the sharps. Element 3: wherein the sharps hub provides a mating member that extends beyond the bottom of the base and the sensor cap is removably coupled to the mating member. Element 4: further comprising: one or more pockets defined on the bottom of the base at the second aperture; and one or more protrusions defined on an end of the sensor cap and receivable within the one or more pockets when the sensor cap is coupled to the sharps hub. Element 5: also included is a collar positioned within the electronics housing and defining a central aperture that receives and sealingly engages the first sealing element in a radial direction. Element 6: further comprising: a channel defined on an inner surface of the base and circumscribing the pedestal; an annular lip defined on an underside of the collar and engageable with the channel; and an adhesive provided in the channel to secure and seal the collar to the base at the channel. Element 7: also included is a groove defined by the annular lip to receive a portion of the sensor extending laterally within the base, wherein the adhesive seals around the sensor at the groove. Element 8: further comprising: a collar channel defined on an upper surface of the collar; an annular ridge defined on the inner surface of the shell and engageable with the collar channel; and an adhesive provided in the collar passage to secure and seal the shell to the collar. Element 9: wherein one or both of the first and second sealing elements defines at least a portion of the second aperture. Element 10: wherein the first sealing element extends at least partially through the first aperture when the shell is coupled to the base.

Element 11: wherein the sensor control device further comprises a sharps hub carrying the sharps and sealingly engaging the first sealing element, and wherein the sensor cap is removably coupled to the sharps hub at the bottom of the base and sealingly engages the second sealing element. Element 12: wherein, the sensor control device further includes: one or more pockets defined on the bottom of the base at the second aperture; and one or more protrusions defined on an end of the sensor cap and receivable within the one or more pockets when the sensor cap is coupled to the sharps hub. Element 13: wherein the sensor control device further comprises a collar positioned within the electronics housing and defining a central bore that receives and sealingly engages the first sealing element in the radial direction. Element 14: wherein, the sensor control device further includes: a channel defined on an inner surface of the base and circumscribing the pedestal; an annular lip defined on an underside of the collar and engageable with the channel; and an adhesive provided in the channel to secure and seal the collar to the base at the channel. Element 15: wherein the sensor control device further comprises a groove defined by the annular lip to receive a portion of the sensor extending laterally within the base, and wherein the adhesive seals around the sensor at the groove. Element 16: wherein, the sensor control device further includes: a collar channel defined on an upper surface of the collar; an annular ridge defined on the inner surface of the shell and engageable with the collar channel; and an adhesive provided in the collar passage to secure and seal the shell to the collar. Element 17: wherein one or both of the first and second sealing elements defines at least a portion of the second aperture. Element 18: wherein the first sealing element extends at least partially through the first aperture.

As non-limiting examples, exemplary combinations applicable to CCs and DDs include: element 2 and element 3; element 2 and element 4; element 5 and element 6; element 6 and element 7; element 5 and element 8; element 11 and element 12; element 13 and element 14; element 14 and element 15; and element 13 and element 16.

Axial-radial heat cycle resistant cap seal

Fig. 99 is a cross-sectional side view of an example analyte monitoring system housing 9900 for housing at least a portion of the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the analyte monitoring system housing 9900 includes the sensor applicator 102 and an applicator cap 210 that can mate with the sensor applicator 102. The applicator cap 210 provides a barrier that protects the internal contents of the sensor applicator 102. In some embodiments, the applicator cap 210 may be secured to the housing 208 by a threaded engagement, and the applicator cap 210 may be released from the sensor applicator 102 upon rotation (e.g., unscrewing) of the applicator cap 210 relative to the housing 208. However, in other embodiments, the applicator cap 210 may be secured to the housing 208 via an interference or shrink fit engagement.

As described herein below, the coupling engagement between the sensor applicator 102 and the applicator cap 210 may prove critical in properly sterilizing the components positioned within the sensor applicator 102 and maintaining a sterile environment as sealed with the applicator cap 210. The embodiments described herein below may be applicable to analyte monitoring systems that include two-piece or one-piece architectures. More particularly, in embodiments employing a two-piece architecture, an electronics housing (not shown) holding electrical components for sensor control device 104 (fig. 1) may be positioned within sensor applicator 102, and applicator cap 210 maintains a sterile environment. In contrast, in embodiments employing a one-piece architecture, the sensor applicator 102 may contain a fully assembled sensor control device 104 (not shown), and the applicator cap 210 maintains a sterile environment for the fully assembled sensor control device.

Components disposed within the sensor applicator 102 and sealed with the applicator cap 210 may be subjected to gaseous chemical sterilization 9902 configured to sterilize exposed portions of such components. To accomplish this, a chemical may be injected into the sterilization chamber 9904 cooperatively defined by the housing 208 and the interconnected cap 210. In some applications, chemicals may be injected into the sterilization chamber 9904 via one or more vents 9906 (two shown) defined in the applicator cap 210 at its proximal end 9908. Example chemicals that may be used for gaseous chemical sterilization 9902 include, but are not limited to, ethylene oxide, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, and nitrogen oxides (e.g., nitrous oxide, nitrogen dioxide, etc.).

Once the desired sterility assurance level has been reached within the sterilization chamber 9904, the gaseous solution may be evacuated via vent 9906 and the sterilization chamber 9904 may be inflated. Aeration may be achieved by a series of vacuums and then circulating nitrogen or filtered air through the sterilization chamber 9904. Once the sterilization chamber 9904 is properly inflated, the vent 9906 may be blocked with a seal 9910 (shown in phantom).

In some embodiments, the seal 9910 may include two or more layers of different materials. The first layer may be made of a synthetic material (e.g. flash spun high density polyethylene fibres) such as Tyvek @, available from DuPont @. Tyvek is highly durable and puncture resistant and allows vapor transmission. The Tyvek layers may be applied prior to the gaseous chemical sterilization process and after the gaseous chemical sterilization process, foil or other layers of vapor and moisture resistant material may be sealed (e.g., heat sealed) over the Tyvek layers to prevent contaminants and moisture from entering the sterilization chambers 9904. In other embodiments, the seal 9910 may include only a single protective layer applied to the applicator cap 210. In such embodiments, the single layer is gas permeable to the sterilization process, but also capable of protecting from moisture and other harmful elements once the sterilization process is complete.

With the seal 9910 in place, the applicator cap 210 provides a barrier against external contamination and thereby maintains a sterile environment for components disposed within the sensor applicator 102 until the user removes (unscrews) the applicator cap 210 from the housing 208.

Fig. 100A is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the interface between the sensor applicator 102 and the applicator cap 210 as indicated by the dashed box of fig. 99. As illustrated, the housing 208 provides a first axial extension 10002a and the applicator cap 210 provides a second axial extension 10002b that can mate with the first axial extension 10002 a. In the illustrated embodiment, the diameter of the second axial extension 10002b of the applicator cap 210 is sized to receive the diameter of the first axial extension 10002a of the housing 208. However, in other embodiments, the reverse may be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, wherein the diameter of the first axial extension 10002a may be sized to receive the diameter of the second axial extension 10002 b.

In either case, a radial seal 10004 can be defined or otherwise provided at the interface between the first axial extension 10002a and the second axial extension 10002b, and the radial seal 10004 can help prevent migration of fluids or contaminants across the interface in either axial direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the radial seal 10004 includes a radial protrusion formed on the inner radial surface of the second axial extension 10002 b. However, in other embodiments, the radial seal 10004 can alternatively be formed on the outer radial surface of the first axial extension 10002a without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In embodiments where the second axial extension 10002b is received within the first axial extension 10002a, a radial seal 10004 can be formed on an inner radial surface of the first axial extension 10002a or alternatively on an outer radial surface of the second axial extension 10002 b.

Gaseous chemical sterilization 9902 (fig. 99) is typically performed at elevated temperatures up to 60 ℃ (140 ° F) or higher. At such elevated temperatures, the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210 may experience thermal expansion that may affect the integrity of the radial seal 10004. The housing 208 and the applicator cap 210 may be made of materials having different thermal expansion coefficients A number of different materials. In some embodiments, for example, the housing 208 may be made of polycarbonate and the applicator cap 210 may be made of polypropylene. Polypropylene exhibits about 100-^-6K^-1And the polycarbonate exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion of about 66 to 7010^-6K^-1The coefficient of thermal expansion of (a). Since polypropylene has a higher thermal coefficient than polycarbonate, the applicator cap 210 will tend to expand at a greater rate than the polycarbonate housing 208 during gaseous chemical sterilization 9902. Further, the increased expansion of the applicator cap 210 may affect the seal integrity (capability) of the radial seal 10004.

Fig. 100B is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the interface between the sensor applicator 102 and the applicator cap 210 as indicated by the dashed box of fig. 99 during and/or after gaseous chemical sterilization. Because the applicator cap 210 exhibits a thermal coefficient that is greater than the thermal coefficient of the housing 208, the applicator cap 210 expands at a greater rate than the housing 208 when subjected to the elevated temperatures required for gaseous chemical sterilization 9902 (fig. 99). Thus, when the radial seal 10004 is disengaged from opposing radial engagement, a gap 10006 can be formed between opposing radial surfaces of the first axial extension 10002a and the second axial extension 10002 b. As shown by the arrows, the gap 10006 can provide a flow path for the toxic gas outflow of the gaseous chemical sterilization 9902.

After the gaseous chemical sterilization 9902, and when the temperature is reduced to ambient temperature, the applicator cap 210 may radially contract and the gap 10006 may close, thereby again sealing the interface at the radial seal 10004. Such an embodiment may prove advantageous in simplifying the design of the applicator cap 210. More specifically, and in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the gaseous chemical sterilization 9902 process may be conducted entirely through a gap 10006 formed between opposing radial surfaces of the first axial extension 10002a and the second axial extension 10002 b. In such embodiments, the temperature of the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210 may be increased until the gap 10006 is formed. Once the gap 10006 is formed, a gaseous chemical (e.g., ethylene oxide) used during gaseous chemical sterilization 9902 may be injected into the sterilization chamber 9904 through the gap 10006 and otherwise by bypassing the radial seal 10004. Subsequently, the sterilization chamber 9904 may be inflated by: the gaseous chemical is pumped out through the gap 10006 and another fluid (such as nitrogen) is circulated into and out of the sterilization chamber 9904 via the gap 10006.

In such embodiments, the vent 9906 (fig. 99) defined in the applicator cap 210 and the seal 9910 (fig. 99) attached to the bottom of the applicator cap 210 may be omitted and otherwise unnecessary. Thus, in such embodiments, the bottom of the applicator cap 210 may be solid. Further, in such embodiments, a desiccant may be positioned within the applicator cap 210 or the sterilization chamber 9904 to help maintain a low humidity environment for moisture sensitive biological components.

However, in other embodiments, the applicator cap 210 may experience stress relaxation at the enlarged diameter during gaseous chemical sterilization 9902. This may occur in embodiments where the material of the applicator cap 210 exhibits a greater thermal coefficient than the material of the housing 208, and the gaseous chemical sterilization 9902 spans a long period of time (e.g., one hour, five hours, ten hours, fifteen hours, or more). When the temperature is reduced to ambient temperature, the applicator cap 210 may remain substantially at the enlarged diameter and the gap 10006 may be maintained accordingly, which compromises the integrity of the radial seal 10004.

In embodiments where the housing 208 is made of a material having a higher thermal coefficient than the applicator cap 210, stress relaxation of the applicator cap 210 may also occur. In such embodiments, the housing 208 will expand at a greater rate than the applicator cap 210, and thereby radially expand against the applicator cap 210. Since the housing 208 is continuously biased against the applicator cap 210 during thermal expansion, no gap 10006 will be generated. However, the material of the applicator cap 210 will undergo stress relaxation at the enlarged diameter, and upon cooling the system to ambient temperature, a gap 10006 may be generated as the housing 208 radially contracts but the applicator cap 210 remains near the enlarged diameter. The resulting gap 10006 compromises the seal interface at the radial seal 10004 and thereby prevents the applicator cap 210 from providing a barrier.

FIG. 101 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of another example analyte monitoring system housing 10100 for housing at least a portion of the sensor control device 104 of FIG. 1 in accordance with one or more embodiments. Similar to analyte monitoring system housing 9900 of fig. 99 and 1007A-100B, analyte monitoring system housing 10100 includes sensor applicator 102 and applicator cap 210 that is cooperable with sensor applicator 102. In the illustrated embodiment, the applicator cap 210 is secured to the housing 208 by complementary mating threads 10102 and may include a tamper evident ring 10104. Upon rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 210 relative to the housing 208, the tamper evident ring 10104 may shear and thereby release the applicator cap 210 from the sensor applicator 102.

As best seen in the enlarged view, the interface between the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210 may provide or otherwise define a radial seal 10106 and an axial-radial seal 10108. More specifically, the housing 208 may provide a first axial extension 10110a and the applicator cap 210 may provide a second axial extension 10110b that extends in the opposite direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the diameter of the first axial extension 10110a may be sized to receive the smaller diameter second axial extension 10110b of the applicator cap 210. However, in other embodiments, the diameter of the second axial extension 10110b may be sized to receive the smaller diameter first axial extension 10110a of the housing 208 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In either case, the radial seal 10106 can be defined or otherwise provided at the interface between the first and second axial extensions 10110a, 10110b and configured to help prevent migration of fluids or contaminants across the interface in either axial direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the radial seal 10106 includes a radial protrusion 10107 formed on an outer radial surface of the second axial extension 10110b, but the radial protrusion 10107 may alternatively be formed on an inner radial surface of the first axial extension 10110a without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In embodiments where the first axial extension 10110a is received within the second axial extension 10110b, the radial seal 10106 may be formed on an outer radial surface of the first axial extension 10110a, or alternatively on an inner radial surface of the second axial extension 10110 b.

As the name implies, the axial-radial seal 10108 may be configured to provide a sealing interface between the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210 in both the axial and radial directions, and thereby prevent migration of fluids or contaminants across the interface in both the axial and radial directions. To accomplish this, the axial-radial seal 10108 may include a beveled or chamfered surface 10112 configured to mate with a bezel (filet) 10114, wherein the bezel 10114 includes angularly offset surfaces that are angled to substantially mate with the angled profile of the chamfered surface 10112 in both the axial and radial directions. In the illustrated embodiment, a chamfered surface 10112 is defined on an end of the second axial extension 10110b, and a fillet 10114 is defined by the first axial extension 10110 a. However, in other embodiments, the chamfered surface 10112 may instead be defined on an end of the first axial extension 10110a, and the bezel 10114 may be defined by the second axial extension 10110b, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The radial seal 10106 and the axial-radial seal 10108 may be configured to cooperatively help maintain a fluid-tight interface between the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210. However, during gaseous chemical sterilization 9902 (fig. 99), and because the housing 208 and applicator cap 210 may be made of different materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion, the elevated temperatures may cause a loss of fluid-tight seal at the radial seal 10106. Nevertheless, the axial-radial seal 10108 may still be designed and otherwise configured to maintain a fluid-tight interface between the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210 while withstanding the elevated temperatures of the gaseous chemical sterilization 9902. Regardless of the material of either the housing 208 or the applicator cap 210, and regardless of the respective coefficients of thermal expansion, the axial-radial seal 10108 may prove advantageous in maintaining a fluid-tight interface. In some embodiments, the applicator cap 210 may provide a sterile barrier.

Fig. 102A-102C depict Finite Element Analysis (FEA) results corresponding to an interface between the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210 during example gaseous chemical sterilization, in accordance with one or more embodiments. Fig. 102A depicts FEA analysis results when the applicator cap 210 is secured to the housing 208, such as by screwing the applicator cap 210 onto the housing 208 via threads 10102 (fig. 101). As illustrated, when the radial protrusion 10107 provided on the second axial extension 10110b is urged into radial contact with the inner radial surface of the first axial extension 10110a, a radial preload force may be generated at the radial seal 10106. Further, when the chamfered surface 10112 is urged into both axial and radial engagement with the fillet 10114, a combination of axial and radial pre-tension may be generated at the axial-radial seal 10108.

Fig. 102B depicts FEA analysis results during temperature increase caused by gaseous chemical sterilization. The temperature increase causes a differential expansion between the materials of the housing 208 and the cap 210. Depending on the material selected, the applicator cap 210 may expand radially more or less than the housing 208. During this temperature increase and radial expansion of the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210, the axial-radial seal 10108 remains intact as the chamfered surface 10112 is wedged into both axial and radial engagement with the fillet 10114. Thus, expansion of the fillets 10114 may indicate a final position of the axial-radial seal 10108 at an elevated temperature. Depending on whether the housing 208 material has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the applicator cap 210 material, and vice versa, the results may or may not be applicable to the radial seal 10106.

The elevated temperature during gaseous chemical sterilization is typically maintained for a long period of time. During this time, stress relaxation may occur in all stress regions of the applicator cap 210, and no significant residual stress is expected at the end of the temperature cycle. This implies that most of the pretension (and thus the tightness) is lost at elevated temperatures.

Fig. 102C depicts FEA analysis results after reducing temperature after gaseous chemical sterilization. In embodiments where the applicator cap 210 is made of a material having a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the housing 208, the radial seal 10106 is likely to be lost due to stress relaxation at elevated temperatures when the temperature is reduced to ambient temperature. As a result, the first and second axial extensions 10110a, 10110b separate and a gap 2816 is formed between these two surfaces after cooling. In contrast, in embodiments where the housing 208 is made of a material having a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the applicator cap 210, the radial seal 10106 may be reactivated after cooling. In either case, however, the axial-radial seal 10108 may remain intact throughout the temperature cycle as the chamfered surface 10112 is continuously wedged into both axial and radial engagement with the embedding rim 10114. Thus, regardless of the material used, the axial-radial seal 10108 may prove advantageous in maintaining sealing engagement between the housing 208 and the applicator cap 210.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

an analyte monitoring system housing, comprising: a sensor applicator comprising a housing providing a first axial extension; a cap cooperable with the housing and providing a second axial extension; and an axial-radial seal sealing an interface between the housing and the cap in both axial and radial directions, wherein the axial-radial seal includes a bezel defined by one of the first and second axial extensions, and a chamfered surface engageable with the bezel and defined on an end of the other of the first and second axial extensions.

FF. a method of sterilizing contents within an analyte monitoring system housing, the method comprising injecting a chemical gas into the analyte monitoring system housing, the analyte monitoring system housing comprising: a sensor applicator comprising a housing providing a first axial extension; and a cap that is matable with the housing and provides a second axial extension. The method further comprises the following steps: sealing an interface between the housing and the cap in both axial and radial directions with an axial-radial seal, wherein the axial-radial seal includes a bezel defined by one of the first and second axial extensions, and a chamfered surface engageable with the bezel and defined on an end of the other of the first and second axial extensions; increasing and decreasing the temperature of the analyte monitoring system housing; and maintaining the axial-radial seal as the temperature increases and decreases.

A method of sterilizing contents within an analyte monitoring system housing, the method comprising providing an analyte monitoring system housing comprising: a sensor applicator comprising a housing providing a first axial extension; and a cap that is matable with the housing and provides a second axial extension. The method further comprises the following steps: increasing the temperature of the analyte monitoring system housing until a gap is formed between the first axial extension and the second axial extension; injecting a chemical gas into the analyte monitoring system housing through the gap; evacuating chemical gas from the analyte monitoring system housing through the gap; and reducing the temperature of the analyte monitoring system and sealing an interface between the first axial extension and the second axial extension with a radial seal.

Each of embodiments EE, FF, and GG may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: wherein the housing and the cap are made of different materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion. Element 2: wherein the fillets comprise angularly offset surfaces angled to mate with the angled profile of the chamfered surface in both the axial and radial directions. Element 3: a radial seal is provided between the first and second axial extensions. Element 4: wherein the radial seal includes a radial projection formed on an inner or outer surface of one of the first and second axial extensions. Element 5: wherein the first axial extension is received within the second axial extension and the radial projection is formed on an outer surface of the first axial extension or an inner surface of the second axial extension. Element 6: wherein the second axial extension is received within the first axial extension and the radial projection is formed on an inner surface of the first axial extension or an outer surface of the second axial extension. Element 7: wherein the cap is secured to the housing via a threaded engagement.

Element 8: wherein the retaining axial-radial seal comprises: as the temperature increases and decreases, the chamfered surface is wedged into one or both of axial and radial engagement with the caulk. Element 9: wherein the housing and the cap are made of different materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion. Element 10: further comprising radially sealing an interface between the housing and the cap with a radial seal. Element 11: wherein the radial seal includes a radial projection formed on an inner or outer radial surface of one of the first and second axial extensions, and wherein radially sealing the interface includes urging the radial projection into engagement with an opposing surface of the other of the first and second axial extensions. Element 12: wherein the cap is secured to the housing via a threaded engagement.

Element 13: wherein the housing and the cap are made of different materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion. Element 14: wherein the radial seal includes a radial projection formed on an inner or outer radial surface of one of the first and second axial extensions, and wherein radially sealing the interface includes urging the radial projection into engagement with an opposing surface of the other of the first and second axial extensions. Element 15: wherein the bottom of the cap is solid without a vent formed therein. Element 16: a desiccant is further utilized to maintain a low humidity environment within the cap.

By way of non-limiting example, exemplary combinations suitable for EE, FF, and GG include: element 3 and element 4; element 4 and element 5; element 4 and element 6; and element 10 and element 11.

Switching process for a sensor control device

Referring briefly again to fig. 1, the sensor control device 104 is often included with the sensor applicator 104 in a so-called "two-piece" architecture that requires final assembly by the user before the sensor 110 can be properly delivered to the target monitoring location. More specifically, the sensors 110 and associated electrical components included in the sensor control device 104 are provided to the user in multiple (two) packages, and the user must open the packages and follow instructions to manually assemble the components prior to delivering the sensors 110 to the target monitoring location using the sensor applicator 102. More recently, advanced designs of sensor control devices and sensor applicators have resulted in a one-piece architecture that allows the system to be shipped to a user in a single sealed package that does not require any final user assembly steps. Instead, the user need only open one package and then deliver the sensor control device to the target monitoring location. However, despite these advances, sensor control devices are still often made of hard plastic materials that contain several component parts.

In accordance with the present disclosure, a sensor control device (e.g., sensor control device 104) may alternatively be manufactured by a conversion process that involves a large roll of process material that is progressively modified to form or otherwise assemble a flexible sensor control device in a step-wise manner. The conversion process described herein may use Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) or tape, thermoformed film, die cut or layered components, and other materials that are readily adaptable to roll-to-roll or other high volume manufacturing processes. These high volume manufacturing processes have the potential to greatly reduce the cost of manufacturing the sensor control device and increase the assembly rate.

Fig. 103 is an isometric view of an example sensor control device 10302 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the disclosure. Sensor control device 10302 may be the same as or similar to sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) which delivers sensor control device 10302 to a targeted monitoring location on the skin of a user.

As illustrated, the sensor control arrangement 10302 includes an electronics housing 10304 that is generally planar in shape and can exhibit a variety of cross-sectional shapes. In the illustrated embodiment, the electronic device housing 10304 is rectangular with rounded corners, but may exhibit other cross-sectional shapes, such as circular, elliptical, oval (e.g., pill or egg shaped), square circular, another polygonal shape (e.g., square, pentagonal, etc.), or any combination thereof, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The electronics housing 10304 may be configured to house or otherwise contain various electronic components for operating the sensor control arrangement 10302.

The electronic device housing 10304 can include an upper cover 10306 and a lower cover 10308 that can mate with the upper cover 10306. In some embodiments, the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 can comprise a film, a foil, a foam, a laminate (e.g., a laminated metal or foil), a coextruded material, a cast film (cast film), a co-molded material, or any combination thereof. Accordingly, the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 can be made from a variety of semi-rigid or flexible materials including, but not limited to, plastics or thermoplastics, metals, composite materials (e.g., fiberglass, etc.), or any combination thereof. Further, the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 can be formed via a variety of manufacturing processes including, but not limited to, thermoforming, vacuum forming, injection molding, die cutting, stamping, compression molding, transfer molding, or any combination thereof.

The upper cover 10306 can be secured to the lower cover 10308 via a variety of mating techniques, such as sonic welding, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, heat sealing, adhesive substrates (e.g., pressure sensitive adhesive or tape), or any combination thereof. In some cases, the upper cover 10306 can be secured to the lower cover 10308 such that a sealing interface is created therebetween. This sealing interface may provide structural integrity, but may also isolate the interior of the electronic device housing 10304 from external contaminants. In the illustrated embodiment, securing the upper cover 10306 to the lower cover 10308 can result in the formation of a flange 10322 extending around a perimeter of the electronic device housing 10304. However, in other embodiments, the upper cover 10306 and the lower cover 10308 may be fixed without forming the flange 10322.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor control arrangement 10302 can optionally include a plug assembly 10310 that can be coupled to the electronic device housing 10304. The plug assembly 10310 may include a sensor module 10312 (partially visible) that may be interconnected with a sharps module 10314 (partially visible). The sensor module 10312 may be configured to carry and otherwise include a sensor 10316 (partially visible), and the sharps module 10314 may be configured to carry and otherwise include an introducer or sharps 10318 (partially visible) for assisting in the transdermal delivery of the sensor 10316 beneath the user's skin during application of the sensor control arrangement 10302. In the illustrated embodiment, the sharps module 10314 includes a sharps hub 10320 that carries the sharps 10318.

As illustrated, the sensor 10316 and corresponding portions of the sharps 10318 extend distally from the electronic device housing 10304, and more particularly from the bottom of the lower cover 10308. In at least one embodiment, an exposed portion (alternatively referred to as a "tail") of the sensor 10316 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps 10318. The remainder of the sensor 10316 is positioned within the interior of the electronic device housing 10304.

Fig. 104A and 104B are exploded isometric views of the sensor control device 10302 of fig. 103 in accordance with one or more embodiments. More specifically, fig. 104A is an exploded isometric view of a sensor electronics module 10402 included in the sensor control apparatus 10302, and fig. 104B is an exploded isometric view of the sensor control apparatus 10302 with the sensor electronics module 10402.

Referring first to fig. 104A, the sensor electronics module 10402 may include a cap 10404, a sensor holder 10406, a sensor 10316, and a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 10408. For example, the cap 10404 and the sensor holder 10406 may be made of injection molded plastic and may be configured to secure the sensor 10316 within the sensor electronics module 10402. To accomplish this, the cap 10404 and the sensor holder 10406 may be engageable and matable. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the cap 10404 includes or defines one or more castellations or protrusions 10410 that are sized to be received within or mate with one or more corresponding grooves or pockets 10412 defined on the sensor holder 10406. Mating the protrusion 10410 with the recess 10412 may help secure the sensor 10316 within the sensor electronics module 10402, and may also grip down on the PCB 10408 and other component parts of the sensor electronics module 10402, thus resulting in a strong structural component. However, in other embodiments, the protrusion 10410 may instead be provided on the sensor holder 10406, and the cap 10404 may instead define the recess 10412, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

As illustrated, sensor 10316 includes a tail 10314, a banner 10416, and a neck 10418 interconnecting tail 10314 and banner 10416. The tail 10314 may be configured to extend at least partially through a channel 10420 defined in the sensor holder 10406 and distally from the sensor electronics module 10402. Tail 10314 includes an enzyme or other chemical or biological agent, and in some embodiments, a membrane may cover the chemical. In use, tail 10314 is received percutaneously under the skin of a user, and the chemicals included thereon help facilitate analyte monitoring in the presence of bodily fluids. The banner 10416 may include a generally planar surface having one or more sensor contacts 10422 (three shown) disposed thereon. The sensor contacts 10422 may be configured to align with a corresponding number of circuit contacts (not shown) included on the PCB 10408 that provide conductive communication between the sensor 10316 and electronic components provided on the PCB 10408.

In some embodiments, the PCB 10408 may be flexible and may be sized to be positioned within the electronic device housing 10304 (fig. 103). A plurality of electronic modules (not shown) may be mounted to PCB 10408 including, but not limited to, data processing units, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches. The data processing unit may include, for example, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) configured to implement one or more functions or routines associated with the operation of the sensor control device 10302 (fig. 103 and 104B). More specifically, the data processing unit may be configured to perform data processing functions, where such functions may include, but are not limited to, filtering and encoding of data signals, each of which corresponds to a sampled analyte level of the user. The data processing unit may also include or otherwise be in communication with an antenna for communicating with the reader device 106 (fig. 1). One or more batteries (not shown) may also be mounted to the PCB 10408 and used to power the sensor control arrangement 10302.

The sensor electronics module 10402 may also include one or more adhesive substrates, shown as a first adhesive substrate 10424a, a second adhesive substrate 10424b, and a third adhesive substrate 10424 c. In some embodiments, each adhesive substrate 10424a-c can comprise a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that forms a bond when pressure is applied. A first adhesive substrate 10424a may be interposed between cap 10404 and PCB 10408 and may be operable to secure cap 10404 to PCB 10408. The second adhesive substrate 10424b is insertable between the sensor holder 10406 and the sensor 10316 (i.e., the banner 10416) and is operable to secure the sensor 10316 to the sensor holder 10406.

A third adhesive substrate 10424c may be interposed between the sensor 10316 (i.e., the banner 10416) and the flexible PCB 10408 to couple the sensor 10316 to the PCB 10408. In some embodiments, the third adhesive substrate 10424c can also comprise a Z-axis anisotropic (or conductive) pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. In such embodiments, the third adhesive substrate 10424c may also facilitate electrical communication between the sensor contacts 10422 provided on the banner 10416 and corresponding circuit contacts included on the PCB 10408. Coupling the cap 10404 and the sensor holder 10406 can help maintain sufficient pressure on the third adhesive substrate 10424c to ensure a reliable electrical connection between the sensor 10316 and the PCB 10408. Each of the adhesive substrates 320a-c may also be sealed from liquids and moisture, thus helping to mitigate the chance of shorting the sensor 10316 and the PCB 10408.

Referring now to fig. 104B, the sensor electronics module 10402 can be sized to be received between the upper cover 10306 and the lower cover 10308. In the illustrated embodiment, the top cover 10306 provides or otherwise defines a cavity that can receive the sensor electronics module 10402. However, in other embodiments, the lower cover 10308 or both the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 can alternatively define the cavity without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The sensor control arrangement 10302 can also include a packing 10426 that can be disposed between the upper cover 10306 and the lower cover 10308. In some embodiments, padding 10426 may comprise foam made of low density polyethylene, polyolefin, or polyurethane. Further, the padding 10426 may be die cut and/or molded to mate with the sensor electronics module 10402. As illustrated, for example, the padding 10426 may define an aperture 328 sized to receive a portion of the sensor electronics module 10402, and more particularly, the sensor holder 10406. In some embodiments, the fill 10426 can operate similar to a potting material by occupying space within the electronic device housing 10304 (fig. 103) that would otherwise be occupied by air. Further, the material of the packing 10426 may expand less than air at elevated altitudes (such as would be experienced during transport). The filler 10426 may also help stabilize electrical components of the PCB 10408 (fig. 104B) and mitigate vibration.

The sensor control device 10302 can also include a fourth adhesive substrate 10424d, which can also include a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that forms a bond when pressure is applied. A fourth adhesive substrate 10424b may be interposed between the lower cap 10308 and the caul 10426 and may be operable to secure the caul 10426 to the lower cap 10308. The adhesive substrates 10424a-d may each be die cut, thermoformed, or stamped pieces of material.

Fig. 105 is a cross-sectional side view of an assembled sensor control device 10302 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As described above, securing the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 to each other secures the sensor electronics module 10402 and the padding 10426 within the electronics housing 10304. Once the upper cover 10306 and the lower cover 10308 are secured, the plug assembly 10310 may be received by the sensor control apparatus 10302 by: the sharps 10318 are extended through the electronics housing 10304 until the sharps hub 10320 engages a top surface 10502 of the sensor control 10302 (such as a top surface of the cap 10404). When the sharps 10318 extend through the electronic device housing 10304, the sensors 10316 (e.g., tails 10314) may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps 10318.

As described in more detail below, the sensor control device 10302 can be manufactured via a conversion process in which some of the pieces of the sensor control device 10302 are assembled or otherwise formed from a large roll of material in a step-wise manner. As a result, the sensor control arrangement 10302 can be manufactured entirely at the factory, thus eliminating user assembly. Furthermore, although current sensor control devices typically use glue, potting, or cast and package compounds to seal and enclose (package) the sensor 10316 and the PCB 10408, manufacturing the sensor control device 10302 using the presently disclosed conversion process eliminates the need for glue or "wet chemistry," thus making the manufacturing process independent of curing methods or time.

Fig. 106 is an isometric view of another example sensor control device 10602 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 10602 may be the same as or similar to the sensor control device 104 of fig. 1, and thus may be used in conjunction with the sensor applicator 102 (fig. 1) that delivers the sensor control device 10602 to a targeted monitoring location on the skin of a user. Further, the sensor control device 10602 may be similar in some respects to the sensor control device 10302 of fig. 103, 104A-104B, and 105, and thus may be best understood with reference thereto, wherein like reference numerals will represent like components that are not described in further detail.

Similar to the sensor control device 10302 of fig. 103, 104A-104B, and 105, the sensor control device 10602 includes an electronic device housing 10304 made of an upper cover 10306 and a lower cover 10308. The sensor control device 10602 may further include a plug assembly 10310, a sensor module 10312 having a sensor 10316, and a sharps module 10314 having a sharps 10318. The sensor 10316 and corresponding portions of the sharps 10318 extend distally from the electronics housing 10304, and more particularly from the bottom of the lower cover 10308. However, unlike the sensor control device 10302, one or both of the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 can be made of a rigid material, such as, but not limited to, plastic, metal, composite, ceramic, or any combination thereof. Alternatively, one or both of the upper cover 10306 and the lower cover 10308 can be made of a semi-rigid or flexible material, such as an elastomer.

Fig. 107A and 107B are exploded isometric views of the sensor control device 10602 of fig. 106 in accordance with one or more embodiments. More specifically, fig. 107A is an exploded isometric view of a sensor electronics module 10702 included in the sensor control device 10602, and fig. 107B is an exploded isometric view of the sensor control device 10602 with the sensor electronics module 10702.

Referring first to fig. 107A, the sensor electronics module 10702 includes a sensor holder 10704, a sensor 10316, and a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 10706, which may be similar in some respects to PCB 10408 of fig. 104A. For example, the sensor holder 10704 may be made of injection molded plastic and may be configured to secure the sensor 10316 to the sensor electronics module 10702. To accomplish this, the sensor holder 10704 may be engageable and matable with the PCB 10706. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the sensor holder 10704 includes or defines one or more protrusions 107608 (three shown) sized to be received within or mate with one or more corresponding holes 10710 (three shown) defined on the PCB 10706. Mating the tab 107608 with the aperture 10710 can secure the sensor 10316 to the sensor electronics module 10702, thus resulting in a robust structural component. However, in other embodiments, the protrusion 107608 may instead be provided on the PCB 10706, and the sensor holder 10704 may instead define the hole 10710, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

The tail 10314 of the sensor 10316 may be configured to extend through a channel 10712 defined in the sensor holder 10704 and extend distally from the sensor electronics module 10702. The sensor contacts 10422 of the banner 10416 may be configured to align with a corresponding number of circuit contacts (not shown) included on the PCB 10706 that provide conductive communication between the sensor 10316 and the electronic components provided on the PCB 10706.

The sensor electronics module 10702 may also include one or more adhesive substrates, shown as a first adhesive substrate 10714a and a second adhesive substrate 10714 b. Similar to the adhesive substrates 10424A-d of fig. 104A-104B, each adhesive substrate 10714A, 10714B may include a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that forms a bond when pressure is applied, and may each be a die-cut, thermoformed, or stamped piece of material. The first adhesive substrate 10714a may be inserted between the sensor holder 10704 and the sensor 10316 (i.e., the banner 10416) and may be operable to secure the sensor 10316 to the sensor holder 10704. In some embodiments, the sensor holder 10704 may define a recess 10716 sized to receive one or both of the first adhesive substrate 10714a and the banner 10416.

The second adhesive substrate 10714b may be configured to help attach the sensor 10316 and the sensor holder 10704 to the PCB 10706. In addition, the second adhesive substrate 10714b may include a Z-axis anisotropic (or conductive) pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, and thus may also facilitate electrical communication between the sensor contacts 10422 provided on the banner 10416 and corresponding circuit contacts included on the PCB 10706. Coupling the sensor holder 10704 to the PCB 10706 can help maintain sufficient pressure on the second adhesive substrate 10714b to ensure reliable electrical contact between the sensor 10316 and the PCB 10706. The adhesive substrates 10714a, 10714b may also be sealed against liquids and moisture, thus helping to mitigate the chance of shorting the sensor 10316 and PCB 10706.

Referring now to fig. 107B, the sensor electronics module 10702 can be sized to be received between the upper cover 10306 and the lower cover 10308. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper cover 10306 provides or otherwise defines a cavity that can receive the sensor electronics module 10702. However, in other embodiments, the lower cover 10308 or a combination of the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 can alternatively define the cavity without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The sensor control device 10602 may also include a packing 10426 disposed between the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 and defining an aperture 10428 sized to receive a portion of the sensor electronics module 10702, and more particularly, the sensor holder 10704.

Fig. 108 is a cross-sectional side view of an assembled sensor control device 10602 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As described herein, securing the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 to each other secures the sensor electronics module 10702 and the packing 10426 within the electronics housing 10304. Once the upper and lower covers 10306, 10308 are secured and otherwise sealed, the plug assembly 10310 may be received by the sensor control apparatus 10602 by: the sharps 10318 are extended through the electronics housing 10304 until the sharps hub 10320 engages a top surface 10802 of the sensor control device 10602, such as a top surface of the upper cover 10306. When the sharps 10318 extend through the electronic device housing 10304, the sensors 10316 (e.g., tails 10314) may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps 10318.

FIG. 109 is an isometric view of an example conversion process 10900 for manufacturing a sensor control device 10902, according to the principles of the present disclosure. More specifically, a conversion process 10900 is depicted that illustrates a progressive, stepwise construction of web-based (web-based) components, resulting in the manufacture of sensor control device 10902. The sensor control device 10902 may be the same as or similar to any of the sensor control devices 104, 10302, 10602 described herein with reference to fig. 1, 103, and 106, respectively. Thus, any sensor control device 104, 10302, 10602 may be manufactured using the presently described conversion process 10900.

Although current sensor controls are typically made of hard plastic and require user assembly, the sensor control 10902 made by the conversion process 10900 can be made of flexible material that does not require user assembly. Alternatively, rigid materials may be alternatively included without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The conversion process 10900 can involve the use of one or more continuous rolls of processing material, such as base substrate 10904, that can ultimately form the lower cover 10308 (fig. 103 and 106) of the electronic device housing 10304 (fig. 103 and 106). The base substrate 10904 may be continuously unwound from an adjacent roll of material (not shown). The web-based process may or may not include the incorporation of injection molded parts (such as for the upper cover 10306 or the lower cover 10308). Thus, manufacturing a sensor control device (e.g., sensor control device 10902) using conversion process 10900 can be performed in a continuous process that progressively modifies and/or arranges materials and component parts to form sensor control device 10902.

FIGS. 110A-110E are referenced in FIG. 109 and depict progressive fabrication of a sensor control device 10902 in accordance with one or more embodiments. FIGS. 110A-110E will be described below to detail the various steps of an example conversion process 10900.

Referring first to fig. 110A, in a first step of the process 10900, a hole 11002 may be stamped or otherwise formed in a base substrate 10904, which may comprise a sheet of material that may ultimately form a base or lower cover 10308 (fig. 103 and 106) of a sensor control device 10902 (fig. 109). The base substrate 10904 may comprise a tape or film made from a variety of different materials including, but not limited to, plastic, metal, composite materials, or any combination thereof. In at least one embodiment, the base substrate 10904 may comprise a laminated aluminum foil having a polyester film on one side (e.g., bottom side) and a polyolefin heat seal layer on the opposite side (e.g., top side).

In a second step of process 10900, sensor holder 11004 can be coupled to base substrate 10904. The sensor holder 11004 may be the same as or similar to any of the sensor holders 10406, 10704 of fig. 104A and 107A, respectively. Thus, the sensor holder 11004 can define a channel 11006 that is sized to receive a tail 10314 (fig. 104A and 107A) of a sensor 10316 (fig. 104A and 107A). In some embodiments, sensor holder 11004 may be ultrasonically welded or heat sealed to base substrate 10904, thus resulting in a sealed and water-tight joint. However, in at least one embodiment, the base substrate 10904 may include or otherwise include an adhesive substrate on the top side to secure and seal the sensor holder in place.

In a third step of process 10900, a first adhesive substrate 11008a may be attached to the top of sensor holder 11004. The first adhesive substrate 11008a may be similar to any of the adhesive substrates 10424A-d (fig. 104A-104B), 10714A, 10714B (fig. 107A-107B) described herein and, thus, may comprise a pressure-adhesive tape that forms a bond when pressure is applied. In at least one embodiment, the first adhesive substrate 11008a may include double-sided polyolefin foam tape and may be pressure sensitive on both sides.

In a fourth step of process 10900, sensor 10316 may be secured to sensor holder 11004 using first adhesive substrate 11008 a. More specifically, the tail 10314 (fig. 104A and 107A) may extend through the passage 11006 and the banner 10416 may be bent generally orthogonal to the tail 10314 and coupled to the underlying first adhesive substrate 11008 a.

Referring now to fig. 110B, in a fifth step of process 10900, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 11010 may be positioned on base substrate 10904 and around sensor holder 11004. The PCB 11010 may be similar in some respects to the PCB 10408 of fig. 104A and 107A, and thus may include a plurality of electronic modules 11012 mounted thereto. The electronic module 11012 may include one or both of a bluetooth antenna and a Near Field Communication (NFC) antenna. As illustrated, the PCB 11010 may define two opposing lugs 11014a and 11014b that are interconnected by a neck portion 11016. Opposing battery contacts 11018a and 11018b may be provided on opposing lugs 11014a, 11014b to facilitate electrical communication with the battery 11020.

In a sixth step of the process 10900, a second adhesive substrate 11008b may be applied to the first battery contact 11018a in preparation for receiving the battery 11020 in an adjacent seventh step of the process 10900. The second adhesive substrate 11008b may include pressure adhesive tape for coupling the battery 11020 to the first battery contact 11018 a. However, the second adhesive substrate 11008b may also include a Z-axis anisotropic (or conductive) pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that also facilitates electrical communication (i.e., transfer of electrical power) between the battery 11020 and the first battery contact 11018 a.

Referring now to fig. 110C, in an eighth step of the process 10900, the filler 11022 may be positioned or disposed on the first boss 11014a of the PCB 11010. Padding 11022 may be the same as or similar to padding 10426 of fig. 104B or fig. 107B, and thus may comprise foam made from low density polyethylene or polyolefins. Further, the filler 11022 may be die cut and/or molded to fit around one or both of the battery 11020 and the sensor holder 11004. In the illustrated embodiment, the filler 11022 may define apertures 11024a and 11024b for receiving the batteries 11020 and/or the sensor holder 11004. The filler 11022 may also operate as a potting material that occupies space that would otherwise be occupied by air, and thus helps stabilize the electronic module 11012 (fig. 110B) of the PCB 11010 and mitigate destructive vibrations.

In the ninth step of the process 10900, a third adhesive substrate 11008c may be applied to the top of the filler 11022 to help couple the second ledge 11014b of the PCB 11010 to the top of the filler 11022 in a subsequent step of the process 10900. The third adhesive substrate 11008c can include a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, but can also include a Z-axis anisotropic (or conductive) pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that also facilitates electrical communication (i.e., transfer of electrical power) between the battery 11020 and the second battery contact 11018 b. The third adhesive substrate 11008c may also facilitate electrical communication between sensor contacts 10422 provided on the sensor 10316 and corresponding circuit contacts 11026 (three shown) included on the PCB 11010.

Referring now to fig. 110D, in a tenth step of the process 10900, the second lug 11014b of the PCB 11010 may be folded down at the neck 11016 to couple the PCB 11010 to the filler 11022. Coupling the PCB 11010 to the filler 11022 may also complete an electrically conductive path via the third adhesive substrate 11008c between the battery 11020 and the second battery contacts 11018b and between the sensor contacts 10422 and the corresponding circuit contacts 11026.

In an eleventh step of the process 10900, a fourth adhesive substrate 11008d may be applied to a portion of the top of the second ledge 11014b of the PCB 11010. The fourth adhesive substrate 11008d may also include pressure adhesive tape and may be used to couple the upper cover 11028 to the PCB 11010 as provided in the twelfth step of the process 10900. The upper cover 11028 may be the same as or similar to the upper cover 10306 of fig. 103 and 106, and the fourth adhesive substrate 11008d may help secure the upper cover 10306 to the PCB 11010.

In some embodiments, the upper cover 11028 may be provided by another roll of material that is continuously provided to the web-based component in the process 10900. In some embodiments, the upper cover 11028 may be vacuum formed, but may alternatively be cold formed or injection molded without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, as indicated above, the web-based process 10900 can include or exclude injection molded parts such as for the upper cover 10306 or the lower cover 10308. In some embodiments, the upper cover 11028 may be formed or defined to provide a flange 11030 around its perimeter, and the flange 11030 may provide a location to seal the upper cover 11028 to the base substrate 10904 (i.e., a "lower cover"). The cover 11028 may be secured to the base substrate 10904 via one or more of the following: sonic welding, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, photonic flash welding (photonic flash welding), heat sealing, adhesive substrates (e.g., pressure sensitive adhesives or tapes), or any combination thereof. Alternatively, the fourth adhesive substrate 11008d may sufficiently couple the upper cover 11028 to the base substrate 10904 or additional adhesive substrates (not shown) may be applied at the flange 11030 to secure the upper cover 11028 to the base substrate 10904 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Referring now to fig. 110E, in a thirteenth step of the process 10900, the outer diameter of the sensor control 10902 may be trimmed to remove excess portions of the base substrate 10904 (fig. 110A and 110D). In some embodiments, as illustrated, the sensor control device 10902 may have a substantially circular cross-section, but may alternatively include any other cross-sectional shape, such as polygonal, elliptical, oval (e.g., pill or egg shaped), square circular, or any combination thereof, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In the fourteenth and last step of the process 10900, the plug assembly 10310 as described herein may be received by the sensor control device 10902 by: the sharps 10318 are extended through the sensor control means 10902 until the sharps hub 10320 engages a top surface of the sensor control means 10902. When the sharps 10318 extend through the sensor control means 10902, the sensors 10316 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion of the sharps 10318.

Fig. 111A is a top view of a sensor control device 10902 in preparation for pressure testing and/or vacuum sealing in accordance with one or more embodiments. In the illustrated embodiment, the web 11102 may form a portion of the sensor control device 10902 or otherwise extend from the sensor control device 10902 across the tab segment 11104. Tab segments 11104 may form a portion of flange 11030, or may otherwise extend therefrom. Web 11102 may include two layers of film 11106a and 11106 b. In some embodiments, for example, upper layer 11106a may be connected to or form a portion of the material forming upper cap 11028, as described above with reference to fig. 110D and 110E, and lower layer 11106b may be connected to or form a portion of base material 10904, as described above with reference to fig. 109, 110A, and 110D.

An aperture 11108 may be defined through the upper layer 11106a (or the lower layer 11106 b) to facilitate fluid communication between the two layers 11106a, 11106b and the interior of the sensor control device 10902. A seal 11110 may be formed around the perimeter of the web 11102 to seal the upper layer 11106a and lower layer 11106b together. Further, the flange 11030 may be sealed around the perimeter of the sensor control device 10902 (except across tab segments 11104), thus facilitating fluid communication into/out of the sensor control device via the web 11102. In some embodiments, one or both of the upper layer 11106a and the lower layer 11106b may provide or otherwise define a pattern or network of interconnected channels 11112 that help facilitate fluid communication between the aperture 11108 and the interior of the sensor control device 10902 via the tab segments 11104.

By injecting air (or another fluid) into the sensor control device 10902 via the apertures 11108 and the web 11102, the sensor control device 10902 may be pressure tested to determine if the outer perimeter (e.g., the flange 11030) or other portion of the sensor control device 10902 is properly sealed. This is often referred to as a "pressure decay test" and helps verify the seal integrity of medical devices made from the film layer. Alternatively, air may be evacuated from the sensor control device 10902 via the apertures 11108 and the web 11102 to place the interior of the sensor control device 10902 under vacuum conditions. Channel 11112 may prove advantageous in helping to draw a vacuum without completely collapsing upper layer 11106a and lower layer 11106 b.

Fig. 111B is a sectional side view of the sensor control device 10902 having the compressor 11114. Compressor 11114 may have appropriate fittings to fluidly couple to web 11102 via apertures 11108. In some embodiments, a compressor 11114 may be disposed on the back support 11116 to help support the pressure fitting at aperture 11108.

To pressure test the sensor control device 10902 to determine if it meets the pressure requirements, the compressor 11114 may inject air into the web 11102 via the apertures 11108, and the air may circulate between the opposing layers 11106a, 11106b and to the interior of the sensor control device 10902 via the tab segments 11104. This allows seal integrity testing to be performed during the manufacturing process of the sensor control device 10902. Once seal integrity is verified, the perimeter of the sensor control 10902 at the tab section 11104 may be sealed and the web 11102 may be trimmed from the sensor control 10902.

In some embodiments, after the sensor control device 10902 has been pressure tested, the operation of compressor 11114 may be reversed to pull a vacuum on the sensor control device 10902, as indicated above. Once evacuated, the perimeter of the sensor control device 10902 at the tab section 11104 may be sealed, thus leaving the sensor control device 10902 under vacuum conditions. As will be appreciated, the vacuum condition may prove advantageous as it may pass through the high altitude transport sensor control device 10902, at which a non-vacuum sealed device will have a tendency to expand or "pillow out". Further, a vacuum may be drawn during the manufacturing process, after which the web 11102 may be trimmed from the sensor control 10902.

FIG. 112 is a partial cross-sectional side view of an example sensor control device 11200 according to one or more embodiments. The sensor control device 11200 may be similar in some respects to any of the sensor control devices described herein. As illustrated, the sensor control device 11200 can include a housing 11202 configured to house electronic modules or components for operating the sensor control device. Example electronic modules include, but are not limited to, batteries, data processing units (e.g., application specific integrated circuits or ASICs), resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and switches.

The sensor control device 11200 may also include a sensor 11204 and a sharp 11206, which may be similar to any of the sensors and sharps described herein. Thus, the sharp 11206 may be used to assist in percutaneously implanting the sensor 11204 beneath the user's skin for monitoring blood glucose levels. In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 are disposed within the sterile chamber 11208 to protect the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 from external contamination. In some embodiments, the sterile chamber 11208 may have a desiccant disposed therein to help promote preferred humidity conditions.

In some embodiments, the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 can be sterilized when assembled within the sensor control device 11200. In at least one embodiment, the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 may be subjected to radiation sterilization to properly sterilize the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 for use. Suitable radiation sterilization processes include, but are not limited to, electron beam (e-beam) radiation, gamma ray radiation, X-ray radiation, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the sterile chamber 11208 may include a cap that provides a sealing barrier that protects the sensor 11204 and the exposed portion of the sharp 11206 until placed in use. In such embodiments, the sterile chamber 11208 may be removable or detachable to expose the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206, as described below. Further, in such embodiments, the cap may be made of a material that allows radiation to propagate therethrough to facilitate radiation sterilization of the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206. Suitable materials for the sterile chamber 11208 include, but are not limited to, non-magnetic metals (e.g., aluminum, copper, gold, silver, etc.), thermoplastics, ceramics, rubbers (e.g., hard rubbers), composites (e.g., fiberglass, carbon fiber reinforced polymers, etc.), epoxies, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the sterile chamber 11208 may be transparent or translucent, but may be otherwise opaque without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

In other embodiments, the sterile chamber 11208 can include a chamber or compartment defined within the sensor control device 11200. In such embodiments, the sterile chamber 11208 may include a microbial barrier positioned at one or both ends of the sterile chamber 11208. More specifically, aseptic chamber 11208 may provide or include an upper microbial barrier 11210a and a lower microbial barrier 11210b opposite upper microbial barrier 11210 a. The upper microbial barrier 11210a and the lower microbial barrier 11210b may help seal the sterile chamber 11208 and thereby isolate the sensor 11204 and sharp 11206 from external contamination. The microbial barriers 11210a, 11210b may be made of a radiation transparent material, such as a synthetic material (e.g., flash spun high density polyethylene fibers). One example synthetic material comprises TYVEK ® commercially available from DuPont. However, in other embodiments, microbial barriers 11210a, 11210b may comprise, but are not limited to, tape, paper, film, foil, or any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 may be deployable and otherwise movable relative to the sensor control device 11200. In such embodiments, the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 may be advanced distally out of the sterile chamber 11208 and beyond the bottom of the housing 11202 to allow the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 to be transcutaneously received beneath the skin of the user. Advancing the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 distally may be accomplished via a variety of mechanical or electromechanical means. In some embodiments, for example, the sensor control device 11200 can include a pusher 11212 configured to advance to push the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 out of the sterile chamber 11208. In such embodiments, the pusher 11212 may also be configured to attach to the sharp 11206 and then retract the sharp 11206 while the sensor 11204 is extended. During operation, the pusher 11212 may penetrate the upper microbial barrier 11210a and force the sensor 11204 and the sharp 11206 distally through the lower microbial barrier 11210 b.

As illustrated, the pusher 11212 may include a flexible shaft that extends within a curved path 11214 defined laterally through the housing 11202 and does not penetrate the top of the housing 11202. Path 11214 may terminate at or near the upper end of sterile chamber 11208. In at least one embodiment, as illustrated, the impeller 11212 may extend out of the housing 11202 at a sidewall 11216 of the housing. In such embodiments, actuation of the pusher 11212 may begin at the location of the sidewall 11216 to advance or retract the pusher 11212 within the pathway 11214 and thereby act on the sterile chamber 11208 and/or the sensor 11204, as well as the sharp 11206.

In embodiments where the sterile chamber 11208 includes a cap, the pusher 11212 may be operable to remove or push the cap out of the sensor control device 11200. In such embodiments, the user may begin the activation process by activating the sensor control device 11200, which may cause the cap to be removed from the sensor control device 11200. Further actuation of the sensor control device 11200 by the user may cause the sensor 11204 and sharp 11206 to fully extend for subcutaneous implantation. In other embodiments, the cap may be removed automatically (e.g., the cap is dropped or disengaged during activation), or the user may manually remove the cap by hand.

FIG. 113 is a cross-sectional side view of an example sensor applicator 11300 in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sensor applicator 11300 may be similar in some respects to any of the sensor applicators described herein. Thus, the sensor applicator 11300 may be configured to house the sensor control device 11302 and may be operable to deploy the sensor control device 11302 to a target monitoring location. The sensor control device 11302 may be similar in some respects to any of the sensor control devices described herein. As illustrated, the sensor control 11302 may include an electronics housing 11304 configured to house electronic modules or components for operating the sensor control 11302. The sensor control device 11302 may also include a sensor 11306 and a sharps 11308, which may be similar to any of the sensors and sharps described herein. Thus, the sharp 11308 may be used to assist in the percutaneous implantation of the sensor 11306 beneath the user's skin for monitoring blood glucose levels.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor applicator includes a housing 11310 and an applicator cap 11312 removably coupled to the housing 11310. The applicator cap 11312 may be threaded onto the housing 11310 and may be removed by rotating (e.g., unscrewing) the applicator cap 11312 relative to the housing 11310.

In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor applicator 11300 may include a filler 11314 disposed at least partially within the applicator cap 11312. In some embodiments, the filler 11314 may form an integral part or extension of the applicator cap 11312, such as being molded or overmolded onto the applicator cap 11312 with the applicator cap 11312. In other embodiments, the filler 11314 may comprise a separate structure that fits within the applicator cap 11312 or is attached to the applicator cap 11312 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the filler 11314 may generally help support the sensor control device 11302 while it is contained within the sensor applicator 11302.

The filler 11314 may define or otherwise provide a sterile field 11316 configured to receive the sensor 11306 and the sharp 11308 as extending from the bottom of the electronics housing 11304. The sterilization zone 11316 may generally include a hole or passage extending at least partially through the body of the filler 11314. When the sensor control device 11302 is loaded into the sensor applicator 11302 and the applicator cap 11312 is secured thereto, the sensor 11306 and the sharp 11308 may be positioned within a sterile field 11316 of the fill 11314, which may be sealed to isolate the sensor 11306 and the sharp 11308 from external contamination.

The applicator cap 11312 and the filler 11314 may each be made of a gas impermeable material, such as plastic or polycarbonate. Additionally, a gasket 11318 may be located at the interface between filler 11314 and the bottom of electronics housing 11304 to create a gas-tight seal. In some embodiments, gasket 11318 may be overmolded onto filler 11314 or alternatively overmolded onto the bottom of electronics housing 11304. However, in other embodiments, the gasket 11318 may include a separate component part or seal, such as an O-ring or the like.

When the sensor control device 11302 is positioned within the sensor applicator 11302, the sensor 11306 and the sharp object 11308 may be sterilized. According to this embodiment, sterilizing the sensor 11306 and the sharp 11308 may be accomplished by introducing sterilizing gas 11320 into the sterilization zone 11316. The sterilizing gas 11320 may include, for example, nitrogen dioxide (NO)₂) Which operates to sterilize the sensor 11306 and the sharp object 11308 without adversely affecting the chemicals on the sensor 11306. In addition, the gasket 11318 may prevent the sterilizing gas 11320 from migrating laterally out of the sterilization zone 11316 and impinging on and damaging the adhesive layer 11322 attached to the bottom of the electronics housing 11304. Thus, the sterilization zone 11316 allows the sterilization gas 11320 to be transmitted to impinge upon and sterilize the sensor 11306 and the sharp object 11308, while the filler 11314 and the remainder of the gasket 11318 prevent (prevent) the sterilization gas 11320 from damaging the integrity of the adhesive layer 11322.

In some embodiments, a microbial barrier 11324 may be applied to the end of the filler 11314 and/or the applicator cap 11312 to seal the sterilization zone 11316. In some embodiments, microbial barrier 11324 may include two or more layers of different materials. The first layer may be made of a synthetic material (e.g. flash spun high density polyethylene fibres) such as Tyvek @, available from DuPont @. Tyvek is highly durable and puncture resistant and allows vapor and gas to pass through. The Tyvek layers of TYVEK may be applied before or after the sterilization gas 11320 is applied and after the sterilization process, foil or other layers of vapor and moisture resistant material may be sealed (e.g., heat sealed) over the Tyvek layers to prevent contaminants and moisture from entering the sterilization zone 11316. In other embodiments, the microbial barrier 11324 may include only a single protective layer applied to the ends of the filler 11314. In such embodiments, the single layer is gas permeable to the sterilization process, but also protects against moisture and other harmful elements once the sterilization process is complete. Accordingly, the microbial barrier 11324 may operate as a moisture and contaminant layer without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Note that while the sensor 11306 and the sharp 11308 extend from the bottom of the electronics housing 11304 and into the sterilization zone 11316 that is generally concentric with the centerline of the sensor applicator 11302 and the applicator cap 11312, an eccentric arrangement is contemplated herein. More specifically, in at least one embodiment, the sensor 11306 and the sharp 11308 may extend from the bottom of the electronics housing 11304 off-center from the centerline of the sensor applicator 11302 and the applicator cap 11312. In such embodiments, the filler 11314 may be redesigned and otherwise configured such that the sterilization zone 11316 is also eccentrically positioned to receive the sensor 11306 and the sharp 11308 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Embodiments disclosed herein include:

HH. A sensor control device, the sensor control device comprising: an electronic device housing including an upper cover fixable to a lower cover; a sensor electronics module positionable between the upper cover and the lower cover and including a sensor holder defining a channel; a sensor comprising a tail that is extendable through the passage and a banner that comprises one or more sensor contacts; a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) having one or more circuit contacts alignable with the one or more sensor contacts; a first adhesive substrate interposed between the banner and the sensor holder to secure the sensor to the sensor holder; and a second adhesive substrate interposed between the banner and the PCB to secure the sensor to the PCB and facilitate electrical communication between the one or more sensor contacts and the one or more circuit contacts. The sensor control device also includes a sharps extendable through the electronics housing, wherein the sharps and the tail extend from a bottom of the electronics housing.

A conversion process for manufacturing a sensor control device, the conversion process comprising: positioning a sensor holder defining a channel on a base substrate; extending a tail of the sensor through the passage and securing a banner of the sensor to the sensor holder with a first adhesive substrate applied to a top of the sensor holder, wherein the banner includes one or more sensor contacts; positioning a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) on the base substrate and around the sensor holder, the PCB providing one or more circuit contacts alignable with the one or more sensor contacts; attaching the PCB to the banner with a second adhesive substrate applied to the top of the banner; facilitating electrical communication between the one or more sensor contacts and the one or more circuit contacts with a second adhesive substrate; positioning the upper cover on the PCB and securing the upper cover to the base substrate to form an electronic device housing; trimming the base substrate around an outer periphery of the electronic device housing; and extending the sharps through the electronic device housing, wherein the sharps and the tail extend from a bottom of the electronic device housing.

Each of embodiments HH and II may have one or more of the following additional elements in any combination: element 1: also included is a filler positionable with the sensor electronics module between the upper cover and the lower cover. Element 2: also included is a third adhesive substrate interposed between the lower cover and the packing to secure the packing to the lower cover. Element 3: wherein the sensor electronics module further comprises a cap that is mateable with the sensor holder to help secure the sensor within the sensor electronics module. Element 4: wherein the sensor electronics module further comprises a third adhesive substrate interposed between the cap and the PCB to secure the cap to the PCB. Element 5: wherein the sensor holder is mateable with the PCB. Element 6: wherein one or both of the upper and lower covers is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: films, foils, foams, laminates, and any combination thereof. Element 7: wherein one or both of the upper and lower covers are formed from a manufacturing process selected from the group consisting of: thermoforming, vacuum forming, injection molding, die cutting, stamping, compression molding, transfer molding, and any combination thereof. Element 8: wherein the upper cover is secured to the lower cover via at least one of: sonic welding, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, heat sealing, adhesive substrates, and any combination thereof.

Element 9: wherein the base substrate comprises a film of material disposed on a roll, and prior to attaching the sensor holder to the base substrate is the step of: the base substrate is unwound from the roll and apertures are formed in the base substrate. Element 10: wherein positioning the sensor holder on the base substrate comprises: the sensor holder is secured to the base substrate using at least one of ultrasonic welding, heat sealing, an adhesive substrate, and any combination thereof. Element 11: wherein the PCB defines a first lug and a second lug interconnected by a neck portion, and the one or more circuit contacts are provided on the second lug, and wherein attaching the PCB to the banner comprises: folding the second lug onto the first lug at the neck portion; and aligning the one or more circuit contacts with the one or more sensor contacts. Element 12: wherein each lug provides a battery contact, and the method further comprises: applying a third adhesive substrate to the battery contact on the first lug; attaching the battery to a third adhesive substrate, wherein the second adhesive substrate is further applied to the top of the battery; and folding the second tab over the first tab such that the battery contact on the second tab is aligned with the top of the battery, wherein the second and third adhesive substrates comprise Z-axis anisotropic pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes that facilitate electrical communication between the battery and the battery contact. Element 13: further comprising: positioning a padding on the PCB and around the sensor holder; and an electronic module using the filler to reduce vibration and stabilize the PCB. Element 14: further comprising: a third adhesive substrate is applied between the PCB and the upper cover to secure the upper cover to the PCB. Element 15: wherein positioning the upper cover on the PCB comprises forming the upper cover using a process selected from the group consisting of: thermoforming, cold forming, vacuum forming, injection molding, die cutting, stamping, and any combination thereof. Element 16: wherein securing the upper cover to the base substrate comprises sealing the upper cover to the base substrate using a process selected from the group consisting of: sonic welding, ultrasonic welding, laser welding, heat sealing, use of an adhesive substrate, and any combination thereof. Element 17: further comprising: forming a web extending from an outer perimeter of the electronics housing and spanning the tab section, the web providing an upper layer and a lower layer sealed at the perimeter; facilitating fluid communication into an interior of the electronics housing via the web and the aperture defined in the upper layer; and pressure testing the electronics enclosure by injecting air into the electronics enclosure through the aperture and the web. Element 18: further comprising: drawing air from the interior of the electronics enclosure via the web and the aperture; and sealing the outer periphery of the electronic device housing under vacuum conditions.

As non-limiting examples, exemplary combinations suitable for HH and II include: element 1 and element 2; element 3 and element 4; element 11 and element 12; and elements 17 and 18.

Example embodiments of a sensor Module and plug

Fig. 114A and 114B are top and bottom perspective views, respectively, of an example embodiment of plug 2702 of fig. 27A-27B, in accordance with one or more embodiments. As described above, the plug 2702 may be designed to hold the connector 2704 (fig. 27A-27B and 115A-115B) and the sensor 2616 (fig. 27B and 116). The plug 2702 can be securely coupled with the electronic device housing 2604 (fig. 26A-26B), and the deflectable arms 2707 are configured to snap into corresponding features provided on the bottom of the electronic device housing 2604. Sharps recess 2706 may provide a location for sharp point 2726 (fig. 27B) to pass through while sharp shaft 2724 (fig. 27A-27B) temporarily resides. As illustrated, the sensor tab 11402 may define the position of the sensor in a horizontal plane, preventing the sensor from lifting the connector 2704 off the connector post 11404, and keeping the sensor 2616 parallel to the plane of the connector seal. It may also define the sensor bend geometry and minimum bend radius. It can limit sensor travel in the vertical direction and prevent the tower from protruding above the electronics housing surface and defining the sensor tail length below the patch surface. The sensor wall 11406 may constrain the sensor 2616 and define a sensor bend geometry and a minimum bend radius.

Fig. 115A and 115B are perspective views depicting an example embodiment of a connector 2704 in an open and closed state, respectively. Connector 2704 may be made of silicone rubber encapsulating compliant carbon impregnated polymer modules that serve as conductive contacts 2720 between sensor 2616 (fig. 27B and 116) and circuit contacts of the electronic device within housing 2604. Connector 2704 may also serve as a moisture barrier for sensor 2616 when assembled in a compressed state after transfer from the container to the applicator and after application to the user's skin. A plurality of sealing surfaces 11502 may provide a watertight seal for the electrical contacts and the sensor contacts. Hinge 2718 connects the two distal and proximal portions of connector 2704.

Fig. 116 is a perspective view of an example embodiment of a sensor 2616. The neck 2712 can be a region that allows the sensor 2616 to fold (e.g., ninety degrees). The membrane on the tail 2708 may cover the active analyte sensing element of the sensor 2616. The tail 2708 may be the portion of the sensor 2616 that resides under the user's skin after insertion. The banner 2710 includes contacts 2714 and also provides a sealing surface. The biasing tower 11602 may be a tab that biases the tail 2708 into the sharps recess 2706 (fig. 114A-114B). The biasing fulcrum 11604 may be a branch of the biasing tower 11602 that contacts the inner surface of the needle to bias the tail 2708 into the slot defined by the sharps. The bias adjusters 11606 may reduce localized bending of the tail connectors and prevent sensor trace (trace) damage. Contacts 2714 may electrically couple the active portion of the sensor to connector 2704, and service loop 11608 may translate the electrical path ninety degrees from vertical and into engagement with sensor tab 11402 (fig. 114B).

Fig. 117A and 117B are bottom and top perspective views, respectively, depicting an example embodiment of a sensor module assembly including a sensor plug 2702, a connector 2704, and a sensor 2616. According to one aspect of the foregoing embodiment, during or after insertion, sensor 2616 may be subjected to an axial force that pushes upward in a proximal direction against sensor 2616 and into the sensor module, as illustrated by force F1 of fig. 15A. According to some embodiments, this may result in an opposing force (inverse force) F2 being applied to neck 2712 of sensor 2616, and thus in a translation of opposing force F3 to service loop 11608 of sensor 2616. In some embodiments, for example, it may occur that the axial force F1 is caused by: a sensor insertion mechanism in which the sensor is designed to push itself through the tissue, a sharps retraction mechanism during insertion, or due to a physiological response (e.g., after insertion) created by the tissue surrounding the sensor 2616.

Fig. 118A and 118B are close-up partial views of an example embodiment of sensor plug 2702 with certain axial stiffening features. In a general sense, embodiments described herein relate to mitigating the effects of axial forces on sensor 2616 due to insertion and/or retraction mechanisms or due to physiological reactions to the sensor in the body. As illustrated, sensor 2616 includes a proximal portion having a hook feature 11802 configured to engage a catch feature 11804 of plug 2702. In some embodiments, plug 2702 may also include clearance region 11806 to allow the distal portion of sensor 2616 to swing back during assembly, thereby allowing hook feature 11802 of sensor 2616 to be assembled on and in catch feature 11804 of plug 2702.

According to another aspect of the embodiment, the hook feature 11802 and the catch feature 11084 operate as follows. The sensor 2616 includes: a proximal sensor portion as described above coupled to plug 2702; and a distal sensor portion positioned below the skin surface in contact with the bodily fluid. The proximal sensor portion may include a hook feature 11802 adjacent to the catch feature 11804 of the plug 2702. During or after sensor insertion, one or more forces are applied in a proximal direction along the longitudinal axis of the sensor 2616. In response to the one or more forces, the hook feature 11802 engages the catch feature 11804 to prevent the sensor 2616 from displacing in a proximal direction along the longitudinal axis.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, sensor 2616 may be assembled with plug 2702 in the following manner. Loading sensor 2616 into plug 2702 by: the proximal sensor portion is displaced in a lateral direction such that hook feature 11802 is proximate to catch feature 11804 of plug 2702. More specifically, displacing the proximal sensor portion in the lateral direction causes the proximal sensor portion to move into the clearance area 11806 of the plug 2702.

Although fig. 118A and 118B depict hook feature 11802 as part of sensor 2616 and catch feature 11804 as part of plug 2702, those skilled in the art will appreciate that hook feature 11802 may instead be part of plug 2702 and, as such, catch feature 11804 may instead be part of sensor 3106. Similarly, those skilled in the art will also recognize that other mechanisms implemented on sensor 2616 and plug 2702 to prevent axial displacement of sensor 2616 (e.g., stops, latches, fasteners, screws, etc.) are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 119 is a side view of an example sensor 11900, according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Sensor 11900 may be similar in some aspects to any of the sensors described herein, and thus may be used in an analyte monitoring system to detect a particular analyte concentration. As illustrated, the sensor 11900 includes a tail 11902, a flag 11904, and a neck 11906 interconnecting the tail 11902 and the flag 11904. Tail 11902 includes enzymes or other chemicals or biological agents, and in some embodiments, the membrane may be covered with chemicals. In use, tail 11902 is received percutaneously under the skin of a user and the chemicals included thereon help facilitate analyte monitoring in the presence of bodily fluids.

The tail 11902 may be received within a hollow or recessed portion (e.g., recessed portion 2728 of fig. 27B) of a sharps object (not shown) to at least partially circumscribe the tail 11902 of the sensor 11900. As illustrated, the tail 11902 may extend at an angle Θ offset from horizontal. In some embodiments, the angle Θ can be about 85 °. Thus, in contrast to other sensor tails, the tail 11902 may not extend perpendicularly from the banner 11904, but instead may extend at an angle offset from vertical. This may prove advantageous in helping to retain the tail 11902 within the recessed portion of the sharps.

The tail 11902 includes a first or bottom end 11908a and a second or top end 11908b opposite the top end 11908 a. A tower 11910 may be provided at or near the tip 11908b and may extend vertically upward from the neck 11906 where the tail 11902 may be interconnected to the banner 11904. During operation, if the sharps are moved laterally, the towers 11910 will help to cause the tails 11902 to protrude (picot forward) toward the sharps and otherwise remain within the recessed portions of the sharps (e.g., recessed portions 2728 of fig. 27B). Further, in some embodiments, the tower 11910 may provide or otherwise define a protrusion 11912 extending laterally therefrom. When the sensor 11900 is mated with a sharps and the tail 11902 extends within the recessed portion of the sharps, the protrusion 11912 may engage the inner surface of the recessed portion. In operation, the projections 11912 may help to retain the tail 11902 within the recessed portion.

Banner 11904 may include a generally planar surface having one or more sensor contacts 11914 disposed thereon. The sensor contact(s) 11914 may be configured to align with a corresponding number of compliant carbon-impregnated polymer modules encapsulated within the connector.

In some embodiments, as illustrated, the neck 11906 may provide or otherwise define a bevel (dip) or bend 11916 extending between the banner 11904 and the tail 11902. The curved portion 11916 may prove advantageous in increasing the flexibility of the sensor 11900 and helping to prevent the neck 11906 from bending.

In some embodiments, a notch 11918 (shown in phantom) may optionally be defined in the banner adjacent the neck 11906. The notches 11918 can add flexibility and tolerance to the sensor 11900 when the sensor 11900 is mounted to the base. More specifically, the notches 11918 may help absorb interference forces that may occur when the sensor 11900 is installed within a base.

Fig. 120A and 120B are isometric and partially exploded isometric views of an example connector assembly 12000 according to one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the connector assembly 12000 can include a connector 12002, and fig. 120C is an isometric bottom view of the connector 12002. The connector 12002 may include an injection molded part to help secure one or more compliant carbon-impregnated polymer modules 12004 (four shown in fig. 120B) to the base 12006. More specifically, the connector 12002 may help to secure the module 12004 in place such that it is adjacent to the sensor 11900 and in contact with the sensor contacts 11914 (fig. 119) provided on the banner 11904 (fig. 119). The module 12004 may be made of a conductive material to provide conductive communication between the sensor 11900 and corresponding circuit contacts (not shown) provided within the base 12006.

As best seen in fig. 120C, the connector 12002 may define a pocket 12008 sized to receive the module 12004. Moreover, in some embodiments, the connector 12002 may further define one or more recesses 12010 configured to mate with one or more corresponding flanges 12012 (fig. 120B) on the base 12006. Mating the recess 12010 with the flange 12012 may secure the connector 12002 to the base 12006 via an interference fit or the like. In other embodiments, the connector 12002 may be secured to the base 12006 using an adhesive or via sonic welding.

Fig. 121A and 121B are isometric and partially exploded isometric views of another example connector assembly 12100 in accordance with one or more embodiments. As illustrated, the connector assembly 12100 can include a connector 12102, and fig. 121C is an isometric bottom view of the connector 12102. Connector 12102 may include an injection molded part to help hold one or more compliant metal contacts 12104 (four shown in fig. 121B) against sensor 11900 on base 12106. More specifically, the connector 12102 may help to secure the contacts 12104 in place so that they are adjacent to the sensor 11900 and in contact with the sensor contacts 11914 (fig. 119) provided on the banner 11904. Contacts 12104 may be made of stamped conductive material that provides conductive communication between sensor 11900 and corresponding circuit contacts (not shown) provided within base 12106. In some embodiments, for example, contacts 12104 may be soldered to a PCB (not shown) disposed within base 12106.

As best seen in fig. 121C, the connector 12102 may define a pocket 12108 sized to receive the contacts 12104. Additionally, in some embodiments, the connector 12102 may further define one or more recesses 12110 configured to mate with one or more corresponding flanges 12112 (fig. 120B) on the base 12006. Mating the recess 12110 with the flange 12112 may help secure the connector 12102 to the base 12106 via an interference fit or the like. In other embodiments, the connector 12102 may be secured to the base 12106 using an adhesive or via sonic welding.

Thus, the disclosed system and method are well adapted to attain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those that are inherent therein. The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the teachings of the disclosure may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular illustrative embodiments disclosed above may be altered, combined, or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope of the present disclosure. The systems and methods illustratively disclosed herein may suitably be practiced in the absence of any element that is not specifically disclosed herein and/or any optional element disclosed herein. Although compositions and methods are described in terms of "comprising," "including," or "including" various components or steps, the compositions and methods may also "consist essentially of" or "consist of" the various components and steps. All numbers and ranges disclosed above may vary by some amount. Whenever a numerical range with a lower limit and an upper limit is disclosed, any number and any included range falling within the range is specifically disclosed. In particular, each range of values (of the form "from about a to about b," or, equivalently, "from about a to b," or, equivalently, "from about a-b") disclosed herein is to be understood as setting forth each number and range encompassed within the broader range of values. Furthermore, the terms in the claims have their plain, ordinary meaning unless otherwise explicitly and clearly defined by the patentee. In addition, the indefinite articles "a" or "an" as used in the claims are defined herein to mean one or more of the elements that it introduces. To the extent that any conflict in the use of a word or term in this specification with one or more patents or other documents that may be incorporated by reference herein, the definition that is consistent with this specification shall apply.

As used herein, the phrase "at least one of … …" preceding a series of items (with the term "and" or "separating any of the items) modifies the entirety of the list rather than each member of the list (i.e., each item). The phrase "at least one of … …" is allowed to mean including at least one of any of the items, and/or at least one of any combination of the items, and/or at least one of each of the items. As an example, the phrases "at least one of A, B and C" or "at least one of A, B or C" each refer to: only a, only B, or only C; A. any combination of B and C; and/or A, B and at least one of each of C.

The use of directional terms, such as above, below, up, down, upward, downward, left and right, etc., are used with respect to the illustrative embodiments, as they are depicted in the drawings, with the upward direction being toward the top of the corresponding drawing and the downward direction being toward the bottom of the corresponding drawing.