阅读说明：本技术 一种玉米滚动晒干设备 (Corn rolling and drying equipment ) 是由 廖永钞 于 2020-11-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种晒干设备,尤其涉及一种玉米滚动晒干设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够收集效率高、能使玉米受热均匀、提高晾晒效果的玉米滚动晒干设备。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种玉米滚动晒干设备,包括有：底板,其顶部一侧连接有顶架；限位架,其连接在底板顶部的另一侧；翻料机构,其安装在限位架上；推动机构,其安装在翻料机构上,推动机构与翻料机构传动连接。本发明通过翻料机构和推动机构能够对玉米粒进行晾晒,而且能够将玉米粒进行翻动,使玉米粒分布的更加均匀,提高晾晒效果。(The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a rolling corn drying device. The invention aims to provide corn rolling sun-drying equipment which has high collection efficiency, can uniformly heat corns and improve sun-drying effect. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides corn rolling sun-drying equipment, which comprises: one side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a top frame; the limiting frame is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate; the material turning mechanism is arranged on the limiting frame; and the pushing mechanism is arranged on the material turning mechanism and is in transmission connection with the material turning mechanism. According to the corn grain airing rack, corn grains can be aired through the material turning mechanism and the pushing mechanism, and can be turned, so that the corn grains are distributed more uniformly, and the airing effect is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a maize rolls equipment of drying in the sun which characterized in that, including: a top frame (2) is connected with one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the limiting frame (3) is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the material turning mechanism (4) is arranged on the limiting frame (3);

and the pushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the material turning mechanism (4), and the pushing mechanism (5) is in transmission connection with the material turning mechanism (4).

2. The corn rolling and airing device according to claim 1, wherein the material turning mechanism (4) comprises:

the connecting shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the top of the limiting frame (3);

a drying frame (42) connected to the connecting shaft (41), the drying frame (42) being mounted on the top frame (2);

a guide frame (43) connected to the top of the drying frame (42);

two connecting rods (44) are arranged, the two connecting rods (44) are arranged up and down symmetrically, and the two connecting rods (44) are connected to the guide sliding frame (43) in a sliding manner;

a sleeve (45) connected to the bottom of the upper connecting rod (44);

a first guide rod (46) which is connected in a sliding way in the sleeve (45), wherein the first guide rod (46) is connected to the lower connecting rod (44);

a first spring (47) connected between the connecting rods (44) on the upper and lower sides;

and a concave-convex scraping plate (48) connected to the bottom of the lower connecting rod (44).

3. The corn rolling and sun-drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that the pushing mechanism (5) comprises:

a support frame (51) connected to the airing frame (42);

a reduction motor (52) mounted on the support frame (51);

a first straight gear (53) connected to an output shaft of the reduction motor (52);

a first rack (54) slidably connected to the support frame (51), the first rack (54) meshing with the first straight gear (53);

and a guide clip (55) slidably coupled to one end of the upper connecting rod (44), the guide clip (55) being coupled to an end of the first carrier (54).

4. The corn rolling sun-drying device according to claim 3, further comprising a receiving mechanism (6), wherein the receiving mechanism (6) comprises:

a first fixing frame (61) connected to the top of the bottom plate (1);

a funnel (62) connected to the first holder (61);

a guide block (63) mounted on the first mount (61);

a second guide rod (64) slidably connected to the guide block (63);

a clamp block (65) connected to one end of the second guide rod (64);

a pull block (66) connected to the clamp block (65);

and a second spring (67) connected between the pull block (66) and the guide block (63).

5. The corn rolling sun-drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the equipment further comprises a discharging mechanism (7), and the discharging mechanism (7) comprises:

a second fixing frame (71) connected to the base plate (1);

a cylinder (72) fixedly connected to the second fixing frame (71);

a second rack (73) connected to the air rod of the air cylinder (72);

and a second spur gear (74) connected to an end of the connecting shaft (41), the second spur gear (74) being engaged with the second rack (73).

6. The corn rolling and sun-drying equipment according to claim 5, further comprising an opening and closing mechanism (8), wherein the opening and closing mechanism (8) comprises:

a vertical plate (80) connected to the base plate (1);

a third spur gear (81) rotatably connected to a top of the riser (80), the third spur gear (81) being engaged with the second spur gear (74);

a wire guide wheel (82) connected to the third spur gear (81);

a baffle (83) connected to one end of the airing frame (42) in a sliding manner;

a third fixing frame (84) connected to the top of the airing frame (42);

two lead frames (85), wherein the two lead frames (85) are respectively connected to the third fixing frame (84) and the airing frame (42);

the rope (86) is inserted into the two lead frames (85), one end of the rope (86) is connected with the baffle (83), and the other end is wound on the lead wheel (82);

a telescopic rod (87) connected between the third fixing frame (84) and the baffle plate (83);

and the third spring (88) is connected between the third fixing frame (84) and the baffle (83), and the third spring (88) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (87).

7. The corn rolling and sun-drying device according to claim 6, further comprising a feeding mechanism (9), wherein the feeding mechanism (9) comprises: a stopper rod (91) connected to one end of the lower connection rod (44);

a first wedge block (92) connected to one end of the side surface of the airing frame (42);

and a second wedge block (93) connected to the other end of the side surface of the airing frame (42).

8. The corn rolling and drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the right end of the chute below the guide carriage (43) is arranged in an inclined manner at 45 degrees.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a rolling corn drying device.

Background

Through search, the patent publication numbers are: CN211581419U discloses an adjustable multifunctional corn airing device, which comprises a U-shaped bottom frame, a powder storage hopper, a handle, a wheel plate, a bottom wheel, an airing and air-drying roller device, an adjustable rain shade structure, a fixing bolt, a vibrating screen material frame structure, a feeding buffering dustproof hopper structure, an L-shaped hanging frame, a corn grain collecting box structure, a rubber cushion block, a positioning cushion frame and a reinforcing frame, wherein the powder storage hopper is inserted at the upper part of the inner side of the U-shaped bottom frame; the handle is glued to the middle upper side of the front part of the powder storage hopper; and the wheel plate bolts are arranged at the four corners of the lower part of the U-shaped bottom frame.

But foretell corn drying device can make the kernel of corn pile up when the kernel of corn sunning, exposes in outer kernel of corn quantity limited, can't reach good receiving of heat effect, and the air-dry effect is poor, and the kernel of corn that dries in the sun is difficult to discharge completely in following the rotating frame moreover, causes the influence to the collection work of kernel of corn, and is inefficient.

Therefore, the design of the corn rolling sun-drying equipment which has high collection efficiency, can uniformly heat the corn and improve the sun-drying effect is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that when the existing corn airing device is used for airing corn kernels, the corn kernels are accumulated, the number of the corn kernels exposed on the outer layer is limited, a good heating effect cannot be achieved, and the airing effect is poor.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides corn rolling sun-drying equipment, which comprises: one side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with a top frame; the limiting frame is connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate; the material turning mechanism is arranged on the limiting frame; and the pushing mechanism is arranged on the material turning mechanism and is in transmission connection with the material turning mechanism.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises: the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the limiting frame; the airing frame is connected to the connecting shaft, and the airing frame is arranged on the top frame; a guide frame connected to the top of the airing frame; the two connecting rods are arranged symmetrically up and down and are connected to the guide sliding frame in a sliding manner; the sleeve is connected to the bottom of the upper connecting rod; the first guide rod is connected in the sleeve in a sliding manner and is connected to the lower connecting rod; the first spring is connected between the connecting rods on the upper side and the lower side; the concave-convex scraping plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod below the concave-convex scraping plate.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises: a support frame connected to the airing frame; a reduction motor installed on the support frame; a first straight gear connected to an output shaft of the reduction motor; the first rack is slidably connected to the supporting frame and meshed with the first straight gear; and a guide clamp slidably connected to one end of the upper connecting rod, the guide clamp being connected to an end of the first carrier.

Preferably, still including receiving mechanism, receiving mechanism is including: the first fixing frame is connected to the top of the bottom plate; the funnel is connected to the first fixing frame; a guide block mounted on the first fixing frame; a second guide bar slidably coupled to the guide block; the clamping block is connected to one end of the second guide rod; the pulling block is connected to the clamping block; and the second spring is connected between the pulling block and the guide block.

Preferably, still include shedding mechanism, shedding mechanism includes: the second fixing frame is connected to the bottom plate; the cylinder is fixedly connected to the second fixing frame; the second rack is connected to the air rod of the air cylinder; and the second straight gear is connected to the end part of the connecting shaft and is meshed with the second rack.

Preferably, still include the mechanism that opens and shuts, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes: a vertical plate connected to the bottom plate; the third straight gear is rotatably connected to the top of the vertical plate and meshed with the second straight gear; the wire guide wheel is connected to the third straight gear; a baffle plate connected to one end of the airing frame in a sliding manner; the third fixing frame is connected to the top of the airing frame; the two lead frames are respectively connected to the third fixing frame and the airing frame; the rope is inserted into the two lead frames, one end of the rope is connected with the baffle, and the other end of the rope is wound on the lead wheel; the telescopic rod is connected between the third fixing frame and the baffle; and the third spring is connected between the third fixing frame and the baffle plate, and the third spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises: a stop lever connected to one end of the lower connecting rod; the first wedge-shaped block is connected to one end of the side surface of the airing frame; and the second wedge-shaped block is connected to the other end of the side surface of the airing frame.

Preferably, the right end of the sliding chute below the guide sliding frame is inclined at 45 degrees.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. According to the corn grain airing rack, corn grains can be aired through the material turning mechanism and the pushing mechanism, and can be turned, so that the corn grains are distributed more uniformly, and the airing effect is improved.

2. Can conveniently collect the kernel of corn of sunning through receiving mechanism and shedding mechanism, need not artifically rotate the sunning frame when collecting, reduce intensity of labour.

3. Can avoid the kernel of corn that does not sun-dry to dial out from the sunning frame through the mechanism that opens and shuts, guarantee the sunning effect of kernel of corn, can avoid dropping moreover and cause the waste on ground.

4. The position of the concave-convex scraping plate can be adjusted without manually pushing the connecting rod to move back and forth through the feeding mechanism, so that the labor intensity of workers is further reduced, and the equipment is more intelligent.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism and the material turning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a top frame, 3-a limiting frame, 4-a material turning mechanism, 41-a connecting shaft, 42-a drying frame, 43-a guide sliding frame, 44-a connecting rod, 45-a sleeve, 46-a first guide rod, 47-a first spring, 48-a concave-convex scraping plate, 5-a pushing mechanism, 51-a supporting frame, 52-a speed reducing motor, 53-a first straight gear, 54-a first rack frame, 55-a guide hoop, 6-a material receiving mechanism, 61-a first fixing frame, 62-a funnel, 63-a guide block, 64-a second guide rod, 65-a clamping block, 66-a pulling block, 67-a second spring, 7-a discharging mechanism, 71-a second fixing frame, 72-an air cylinder, 73-a second rack frame, 74-a second straight gear, 8-an opening and closing mechanism, 80-a vertical plate, 81-a third straight gear, 82-a wire guide wheel, 83-a baffle, 84-a third fixing frame, 85-a wire guide frame, 86-a rope, 87-a telescopic rod, 88-a third spring, 9-a feeding mechanism, 91-a stop lever, 92-a first wedge block and 93-a second wedge block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Implementation mode one

The utility model provides a maize rolls equipment of drying in sun, refer to fig. 1 to 3 and show, including bottom plate 1, roof-rack 2, spacing 3, stirring mechanism 4 and pushing mechanism 5, bottom plate 1 top right side is connected with roof-rack 2, and bottom plate 1 top left side is connected with spacing 3, is connected with stirring mechanism 4 on the spacing 3, installs pushing mechanism 5 on stirring mechanism 4, and pushing mechanism 5 is connected with stirring mechanism 4 transmission.

The material turning mechanism 4 comprises a connecting shaft 41, a drying frame 42, a guide sliding frame 43 and a connecting rod 44, the air-drying rack comprises a sleeve 45, a first guide rod 46, a first spring 47 and a concave-convex scraping plate 48, wherein the top of the limiting frame 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 41, an air-drying frame 42 is connected onto the connecting shaft 41, the air-drying frame 42 is erected on the top frame 2, the front side and the rear side of the top of the air-drying frame 42 are both connected with guide frames 43, two connecting rods 44 are arranged between the guide frames 43 on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode, the two connecting rods 44 are symmetrically arranged up and down, the bottom of the upper connecting rod 44 is connected with the sleeve 45, the sleeve 45 is internally connected with the first guide rod 46 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the first guide rod 46 is connected with the connecting rod 44 on the lower side, the first spring 47 is connected between the connecting rods 44 on the upper side and the lower side.

The pushing mechanism 5 comprises a supporting frame 51, a speed reducing motor 52, a first straight gear 53, a first rack 54 and a guide clamp 55, the supporting frame 51 is connected to the right rear side of the airing frame 42, the speed reducing motor 52 is installed on the supporting frame 51, the first straight gear 53 is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 52, the first rack 54 is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the supporting frame 51 in a sliding mode, the first rack 54 is meshed with the first straight gear 53, the guide clamp 55 is connected to the rear end of the upper connecting rod 44 in a sliding mode, and the guide clamp 55 is connected to the left end of the first rack 54.

When needs carry out the sunning to the kernel of corn, fall the kernel of corn in sunning frame 42, the kernel of corn in the sunning frame 42 is paved again, then start gear motor 52 and positive and negative rotation in turn, it removes about driving first rack 54 through first spur gear 53, remove about the connecting rod 44 that drives the top through direction clamp 55, sleeve 45, first guide arm 46 and unsmooth scraping plate 48 remove about thereupon, so unsmooth scraping plate 48 of accessible stirs the kernel of corn, it is even to make the kernel of corn be heated when the sunning, and unsmooth scraping plate 48 is when removing, still can promote connecting rod 44 forward or remove the position of the unsmooth scraping plate 48 of adjustment backward, it is more even to enable the kernel of corn to distribute, improve the sunning effect. When corn kernels in the airing frame 42 need to be collected, a collecting frame is placed on the left side of the bottom plate 1, the speed reduction motor 52 is started to drive the first rack frame 54 and the connecting rod 44 to move rightwards, when the connecting rod 44 below moves to the rear part of the slide guide frame 43, the connecting rod 44 below gradually approaches towards the connecting rod 44 above, the first spring 47 is compressed, the sleeve 45 and the first guide rod 46 play a role in guiding, the concave-convex scraping plate 48 moves upwards along with the concave-convex scraping plate 48 to be far away from the airing frame 42, the corn kernels on the right side are prevented from being blocked by the concave-convex scraping plate 48, then the right side of the airing frame 42 is manually pulled to move upwards, the airing frame 42 rotates anticlockwise by taking the connecting shaft 41 as a circle center, the corn kernels on the airing frame 42 slide out leftwards and fall onto the collecting frame after rotating to a certain angle, the airing work on the corn kernels can, the reduction motor 52 is started to drive the first rack 54 and the connecting rod 44 to move leftwards, the connecting rod 44 at the lower part gradually gets away from the connecting rod 44 at the upper part, the first spring 47 is reset, and the concave-convex scraping plate 48 moves downwards to be close to the airing frame 42.

Second embodiment

On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the container further includes a material receiving mechanism 6, the material receiving mechanism 6 includes a first fixing frame 61, a funnel 62 and a guide block 63, second guide arm 64, clamp splice 65, pull block 66 and second spring 67, two first mounts 61 are connected to bottom plate 1 top left side, two first mounts 61 are the symmetry setting from beginning to end, be connected with funnel 62 between two first mounts 61 tops, funnel 62 is located the left side below sunning frame 42, the upper portion of first mount 61 is connected with guide block 63, guide block 63 is connected with second guide arm 64 with the internal sliding type, the end connection of second guide arm 64 has clamp splice 65, the clamp splice 65 of both sides all contacts with the lower part outer wall of funnel 62, be connected with pull block 66 on the clamp splice 65, be connected with second spring 67 between pull block 66 and the guide block 63, the outside at second guide arm 64 is established to second spring 67 cover.

Pull open the piece 66 that draws of both sides, the compression of second spring 67, the clamp splice 65 of both sides is kept away from each other thereupon, then overlap the sack of sack in the bottom of funnel 62, loosen again and draw the piece 66, the clamp splice 65 that drives both sides under the effect of second spring 67 draws close each other, the clamp splice 65 of both sides draws close back and funnel 62 outer wall in close contact with, so can fix the sack, the kernel of corn landing on it is in funnel 62 after sunning frame 42 is rotatory to certain angle, the kernel of corn passes through in the funnel 62 gets into the sack, so just so can conveniently collect the kernel of corn after the sun-drying, do not need people to pour the kernel of corn into the sack from collecting the frame again, labor intensity is reduced, work efficiency is improved, when the sack is taken off to needs, the piece 66 that draws of pulling both sides once more makes the clamp splice 65 of both sides keep away from each other, so can take off the sack, and convenient operation.

The automatic discharging device is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism 7, wherein the discharging mechanism 7 comprises a second fixing frame 71, an air cylinder 72, a second rack frame 73 and a second straight gear 74, the second fixing frame 71 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the right portion of the bottom plate 1, the air cylinder 72 is installed on the second fixing frame 71, the second rack frame 73 is connected to an air rod of the air cylinder 72, the second straight gear 74 is connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft 41, and the second straight gear 74 is meshed with the second rack frame 73.

When the corn kernels in the airing frame 42 need to be poured, the starting cylinder 72 is shortened, the cylinder 72 is shortened to drive the second rack 73 to move rightwards, the second straight gear 74 rotates anticlockwise, the connecting shaft 41 rotates anticlockwise along with the second straight gear, the connecting shaft 41 drives the airing frame 42 to rotate anticlockwise, and when the airing frame 42 needs to reset, the starting cylinder 72 is extended to reset, so that the airing frame 42 does not need to be pushed by hands to rotate, and the labor intensity of workers is further reduced.

Third embodiment

On the basis of the second embodiment, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the drying rack further comprises an opening and closing mechanism 8, the opening and closing mechanism 8 comprises a vertical plate 80, a third spur gear 81, a wire guide wheel 82, a baffle 83, a third fixing frame 84, a wire guide frame 85, a rope 86, an expansion rod 87 and a third spring 88, the vertical plate 80 is connected to the front portion of the left side of the bottom plate 1, the third spur gear 81 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the top portion of the vertical plate 80, the third spur gear 81 is engaged with the second spur gear 74, the wire guide wheel 82 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the third spur gear 81, the baffle 83 is slidably connected to the left side of the drying frame 42, the third fixing frame 84 is connected to the top portion of the drying frame 42, the wire guide frames 85 are connected to the front side of the top portion of the third fixing frame 84 and the front side of the drying frame 42, the rope 86 is inserted between the two wire guide frames 85, one end of the rope 86, an expansion link 87 and a third spring 88 are connected between the third fixing frame 84 and the baffle 83, and the third spring 88 is sleeved outside the expansion link 87.

At first, the baffle 83 blocks the opening at the left side of the airing frame 42, when the concave-convex scraper plate 48 moves left and right to stir corn grains, the corn grains can be prevented from being stirred out from the airing frame 42, when the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the airing frame 42 to rotate and pour materials, the second spur gear 74 drives the third spur gear 81 to rotate, the wire guide wheel 82 also rotates, the wire guide wheel 82 rotates to wind the rope 86, when the rope 86 is wound, the baffle 83 is pulled to move upwards, the telescopic rod 87 shortens, the third spring 88 compresses, thus, the baffle 83 can be pulled open, the baffle 83 can be prevented from blocking the corn kernels during the process of pouring, when the connecting shaft 41 drives the drying frame 42 to reset, the second spur gear 74 drives the third spur gear 81 to rotate reversely, the wire guide wheel 82 rotates along with the third spur gear 81 to pay out the rope 86, the third spring 88 returns the shutter 83 downward to block the left opening of the drying frame 42.

Still including feed mechanism 9, feed mechanism 9 is including pin 91, first wedge 92 and second wedge 93, and the rear end bottom of below connecting rod 44 is connected with pin 91, and the left side of sunning frame 42 trailing flank is connected with first wedge 92, and the right side of sunning frame 42 trailing flank is connected with second wedge 93, and second wedge 93 is less than first wedge 92, and first wedge 92 contacts the cooperation with the connecting rod 44 of below, and second wedge 93 contacts the cooperation with pin 91.

When the connecting rod 44 below moves rightwards, the blocking rod 91 moves rightwards along with the moving, the blocking rod 91 moves backwards under the action of the second wedge-shaped block 93, the connecting rod 44 below moves backwards along with the moving, the concave-convex scraping plate 48 moves backwards along with the moving, when the connecting rod 44 below moves leftwards, the connecting rod 44 below is pushed by the first wedge-shaped block 92 to move forwards, the concave-convex scraping plate 48 moves forwards along with the moving, and therefore the connecting rod 44 does not need to be pushed to move forwards and backwards to adjust the position of the concave-convex scraping plate 48 manually, the manual labor intensity is further reduced, and the device is more intelligent.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.