阅读说明：本技术 一种升降式木炭焙炉 (Over-and-under type charcoal roaster ) 是由 胡贤恩 于 2020-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种升降式木炭焙炉,包括外壳,所述外壳内壁底部固定有升降机构,所述外壳内壁滑动连接有燃烧炉,且燃烧炉底部与升降机构接触,所述外壳一侧安装有防止燃烧炉滑动的防滑机构。本发明通过升降机构可调节燃烧炉的高度,使得木炭的燃烧点与茶叶的受热点距离始终可控,燃烧炉分为三层,木炭每燃烧完一层,即可将上层拆卸掉,以便于控制控温用的灰的薄厚,通过调节木炭的燃烧点与茶叶的受热点的距离,使得底层的木炭燃烧可完全利用,节约资源的消耗,节约成本,摆脱了原有燃烧点与受热点的距离限制,可将燃烧炉制作的更深,从而打入更多的木炭,极大延长了烘焙时间和工作效率。(The invention provides a lifting type charcoal baking furnace which comprises a shell, wherein a lifting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a combustion furnace is connected to the inner wall of the shell in a sliding manner, the bottom of the combustion furnace is in contact with the lifting mechanism, and an anti-skid mechanism for preventing the combustion furnace from sliding is arranged on one side of the shell. The height of the combustion furnace can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so that the distance between the combustion point of the charcoal and the heating point of the tea leaves is always controllable, the combustion furnace is divided into three layers, the upper layer can be detached after one layer of the charcoal is combusted, the thickness of ash for temperature control can be conveniently controlled, the combustion point of the charcoal at the bottom layer can be completely utilized by adjusting the distance between the combustion point of the charcoal and the heating point of the tea leaves, the resource consumption is saved, the cost is saved, the distance limit between the original combustion point and the heating point is eliminated, the combustion furnace can be made deeper, more charcoal is injected, and the baking time and the working efficiency are greatly prolonged.)

1. The lifting type charcoal baking furnace comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a lifting mechanism (2) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1), a combustion furnace (3) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the combustion furnace (3) is in contact with the lifting mechanism (2), an anti-sliding mechanism (4) for preventing the combustion furnace (3) from sliding is installed on one side of the shell (1), the combustion furnace (3) is formed by splicing an upper ring (31), a middle ring (32) and a bottom shell (33), first limiting rings (34) are fixed to two ends of the middle ring (32), second limiting rings (35) matched with the first limiting rings (34) are fixed to the bottom of the upper ring (31) and the top of the bottom shell (33), and the two first limiting rings (34) are clamped with the two second limiting rings (35) respectively.

2. The lifting type charcoal roasting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a fixed seat (21), a first connecting rod (22), a second connecting rod (23), a third connecting rod (24), a fourth connecting rod (25), a jacking seat (26), a threaded sleeve (27), a fixed cylinder (28), a threaded rod (29), a rotating lug (210) and a reinforcing plate (211), the fixed seat (21) is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (1), the inner wall of the fixed seat (21) is symmetrically hinged with the first connecting rod (22) and the second connecting rod (23) through shaft pins, one end of the first connecting rod (22) far away from the fixed seat (21) is hinged with the third connecting rod (24) through the shaft pins, one end of the second connecting rod (23) far away from the fixed seat (21) is hinged with the fourth connecting rod (25) through the shaft pins, one ends of the third connecting rod (24) and the fourth connecting rod (25) far away from the fixed seat (21) are hinged with the, the one end that third connecting rod (24) are close to first connecting rod (22) is rotated through the pivot and is connected with threaded sleeve (27), the one end that fourth connecting rod (25) are close to second connecting rod (23) is rotated through the pivot and is connected with solid fixed cylinder (28), gu fixed cylinder (28) inner wall passes through bearing rotation threaded rod (29), and threaded rod (29) and threaded sleeve (27) threaded connection, the one end that threaded rod (29) are close to solid fixed cylinder (28) is fixed with rotation ear (210), top welding of jacking seat (26) has reinforcing plate (211), and reinforcing plate (211) and drain pan (33) contact.

3. The lifting type charcoal roasting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the anti-slip mechanism (4) comprises an anti-slip groove (41), a nut (42), a bolt (43) and an anti-slip sheet (44), the anti-slip groove (41) is formed in the upper end of one side of the housing (1), the nut (42) is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the anti-slip groove (41), the bolt (43) is connected to the inner wall of the nut (42) in a threaded manner, the anti-slip sheet (44) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the anti-slip groove (41), of the bolt (43), and the anti-slip sheet (44) is in surface contact with the combustion furnace (3).

4. The elevating charcoal roaster according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the housing (1) is provided with an insulating layer.

5. The elevating charcoal roasting furnace according to claim 1, wherein one end of the housing (1) near the elevating mechanism (2) is rotatably connected with a door body (5) through a hinge, and a handle is fixed on one side of the door body (5).

6. The elevating charcoal roasting furnace according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing (1) is symmetrically fixed with anti-slip pads (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production and manufacturing of rock tea, in particular to a lifting type charcoal baking furnace.

Background

The traditional tea charcoal baking technology is that charcoal is smashed and placed in a circular baking pit, charcoal ash is added to the surface of the charcoal, tea leaves are placed in a baking cage above the charcoal pit to be baked, the temperature is adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the ash, the position of the tea leaves in the baking cage is unchanged, the closer the burning point of the charcoal to a hot point of the tea leaves, the thicker the ash, the farther the burning point of the charcoal is, the thinner the ash is, the longer the burning point of the charcoal is, along with the burning of the charcoal, the farther the burning point of the charcoal is from the hot point of the tea leaves, the thinner the ash is to keep the temperature of the tea leaves, the faster the burning speed of the charcoal is, the daily consumption of the charcoal is increased, the ash is thin enough to see open fire, the ash is not good for controlling the temperature, the temperature of the baked tea leaves is difficult to keep constant in the tenth day, the quality of the tea leaves is greatly influenced, because the distance of the later burning point of the charcoal is limited, the charcoal is 100, the tea leaves are baked in the primary baking furnace for 15 days at most, so that the distance between a charcoal burning point and a tea leaf heated point and the thickness of ash for temperature adjustment cannot be controlled in the conventional baking furnace.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a lift type charcoal roasting furnace to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a lifting type charcoal roasting furnace which can control the distance between a charcoal burning point and a tea hot spot and can control the thickness of ash for temperature regulation.

The invention provides a lifting type charcoal baking furnace which comprises a shell, wherein a lifting mechanism is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a combustion furnace is connected to the inner wall of the shell in a sliding manner, the bottom of the combustion furnace is in contact with the lifting mechanism, an anti-skidding mechanism for preventing the combustion furnace from sliding is installed on one side of the shell, the combustion furnace is formed by splicing an upper ring, a middle ring and a bottom shell, first limiting rings are fixed at two ends of the middle ring, second limiting rings matched with the first limiting rings are fixed at the bottom of the upper ring and the top of the bottom shell, and the two first limiting rings are respectively clamped with the two second limiting rings.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a jacking seat, a threaded sleeve, a fixed cylinder, a threaded rod, a rotating lug and a reinforcing plate, the fixed seat is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, the inner wall of the fixed seat is symmetrically hinged with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod through shaft pins, one end of the first connecting rod, far away from the fixed seat, is hinged with the third connecting rod through the shaft pins, one end of the second connecting rod, far away from the fixed seat, is hinged with the fourth connecting rod through the shaft pins, one ends of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, far away from the fixed seat, are hinged with the jacking seat through the shaft pins, one end of the third connecting rod, close to the first connecting rod, is rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve through the shaft pins, one end, and threaded rod and threaded sleeve threaded connection, the threaded rod is close to the one end of a fixed section of thick bamboo and is fixed with the rotation ear, the welding of jacking seat top has the reinforcing plate, and reinforcing plate and drain pan contact.

Preferably, anti-skidding mechanism includes antiskid groove, nut, bolt and antiskid piece, the antiskid groove has been seted up to shell one side upper end, antiskid inslot wall is inlayed and is fixed with the nut, nut inner wall threaded connection has the bolt, the one end that the bolt is close to the antiskid groove is fixed with the antiskid piece, and antiskid piece and the surface contact of burning furnace.

Preferably, an insulating layer is arranged inside the shell.

Preferably, one end of one side of the shell, which is close to the lifting mechanism, is rotatably connected with a door body through a hinge, and a handle is fixed on one side of the door body.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is symmetrically fixed with anti-skid pads.

Compared with the related art, the lifting type charcoal roasting furnace provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a lifting type charcoal baking furnace:

1. the height of the combustion furnace can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so that the distance between the combustion point of the charcoal and the heated point of the tea leaves is always controllable;

2. the combustion furnace is divided into three layers, and the upper layer can be detached after one layer of charcoal is combusted, so that the thickness of ash for controlling temperature can be conveniently controlled;

3. by adjusting the distance between the burning point of the charcoal and the heated point of the tea leaves, the charcoal at the bottom layer can be completely utilized, so that the consumption of resources is saved, and the cost is saved;

4. the distance limit of the original burning point and the hot point is eliminated, the burning furnace can be manufactured deeper, so that more charcoal is added, and the baking time and the working efficiency are greatly prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a burner according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lifting mechanism provided in the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the antiskid mechanism provided by the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a first link; 23. a second link; 24. a third link; 25. a fourth link; 26. a jacking seat; 27. a threaded sleeve; 28. a fixed cylinder; 29. a threaded rod; 210. rotating the lug; 211. a reinforcing plate; 3. a combustion furnace; 31. ring fitting; 32. a middle ring; 33. a bottom case; 34. a first limit ring; 35. a second stop collar; 4. an anti-slip mechanism; 41. an anti-slip groove; 42. a nut; 43. a bolt; 44. anti-slip sheets; 5. a door body; 6. a non-slip mat.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, the lifting type charcoal baking furnace comprises a shell 1, wherein a heat insulation layer is arranged inside the shell 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, a combustion furnace 3 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the combustion furnace 3 is in contact with the lifting mechanism 2, and an anti-skid mechanism 4 for preventing the combustion furnace 3 from sliding is arranged on one side of the shell 1;

referring to fig. 2, the combustion furnace 3 is formed by splicing an upper ring 31, a middle ring 32 and a bottom shell 33, so that the combustion furnace 3 forms a container capable of adjusting a storage space, and the combustion furnace 3 can be separated from the housing 1, wherein first limit rings 34 are fixed at both ends of the middle ring 32, second limit rings 35 matched with the first limit rings 34 are fixed at the bottom of the upper ring 31 and the top of the bottom shell 33, the two first limit rings 34 are respectively clamped with the two second limit rings 35, and the first limit rings 34 and the second limit rings 35 can position and sleeve the upper ring 31, the middle ring 32 and the bottom shell 33.

Referring to fig. 3, the lifting mechanism 2 includes a fixed seat 21, a first connecting rod 22, a second connecting rod 23, a third connecting rod 24, a fourth connecting rod 25, a jacking seat 26, a threaded sleeve 27, a fixed cylinder 28, a threaded rod 29, a rotating lug 210 and a reinforcing plate 211, the fixed seat 21 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 1, the first connecting rod 22 and the second connecting rod 23 are symmetrically hinged to the inner wall of the fixed seat 21 through a pin, the third connecting rod 24 is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod 22 away from the fixed seat 21 through a pin, the fourth connecting rod 25 is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod 23 away from the fixed seat 21 through a pin, the jacking seat 26 is hinged to one ends of the third connecting rod 24 and the fourth connecting rod 25 away from the fixed seat 21 through a pin, a rhombic connecting rod structure formed by the first connecting rod 22, the second connecting rod 23, the third connecting rod 24 and the fourth connecting rod 25 is lifted and driven by the threaded rod 29, the threaded sleeve, one end of the fourth connecting rod 25 close to the second connecting rod 23 is connected with a fixed barrel 28 through the shaft pin rotation, the inner wall of the fixed barrel 28 rotates a threaded rod 29 through a bearing, the threaded rod 29 is connected with a threaded sleeve 27 through threads, one end of the threaded rod 29 close to the fixed barrel 28 is fixed with a rotation lug 210, the top of the jacking seat 26 is welded with a reinforcing plate 211, the reinforcing plate 211 is in contact with a bottom shell 33, the contact area of the jacking seat 26 and the bottom shell 33 can be increased, the stability is improved, the principle of the lifting mechanism 2 is the same as that of an existing threaded jack, a crank of the existing jack is hooked with the rotation lug 210, and the rotation lug 210 can be driven to rotate.

Referring to fig. 4, the anti-slip mechanism 4 includes an anti-slip groove 41, a nut 42, a bolt 43 and an anti-slip sheet 44, the anti-slip groove 41 is formed at the upper end of one side of the housing 1, the nut 42 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the anti-slip groove 41, the bolt 43 is connected to the inner wall of the nut 42 in a threaded manner, the anti-slip sheet 44 is fixed at one end of the bolt 43 close to the anti-slip groove 41, the anti-slip sheet 44 is in surface contact with the combustion furnace 3, after the height of the combustion furnace 3 is adjusted, the anti-slip sheet 44 can extrude the combustion furnace.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of one side of the shell 1 close to the lifting mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with a door body 5 through a hinge, a handle is fixed on one side of the door body 5, the rotation ear 210 is driven to rotate through a crank, anti-slip pads 6 are symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the shell 1, and the anti-slip pads 6 are arranged to prevent the shell 1 from sliding.

The working principle is as follows:

when in use, the combustion furnace 3 is formed by splicing the upper ring 31, the middle ring 32 and the bottom shell 33, so that the combustion furnace 3 forms a container capable of adjusting the storage space, the combustion furnace 3 can be separated from the shell 1, charcoal is filled in the combustion furnace 3 for combustion, when the burning point of the charcoal descends to the distance of the upper ring 31, the door body 5 is opened and then hung on the rotating lug 210 through the crank, the rotating lug 210 is driven to rotate through the rotating crank, and then the threaded rod 29 is driven to rotate, so that the threaded rod 29 drives the threaded sleeve 27 to move, and then the rhombic connecting rod structure formed by the first connecting rod 22, the second connecting rod 23, the third connecting rod 24 and the fourth connecting rod 25 is lifted and lifted, and then the lifting seat 26 is lifted and lifted, the lifting mechanism 2 has the same principle as the existing threaded jack structure, and the reinforcing plate 211 is fixed at the top of the lifting seat 26, so that the contact area between the lifting seat 26 and the bottom, the stability is improved, the combustion furnace 3 can be jacked to move upwards through the lifting of the lifting mechanism 2, so that the upper ring 31 rises out of the top of the shell 1, at the moment, people can clean carbon ash in the upper ring 31 and take down the upper ring 31, the combustion point can be lifted, the thickness of the carbon ash can be adjusted, the middle ring 32 can be taken down according to the same step along with the passage of time until charcoal in the bottom shell 33 is completely combusted, resources are saved, when the height of the combustion furnace 3 is adjusted each time, the anti-skid sheet 44 can be driven to be separated from the side wall of the combustion furnace 3 through the rotating bolt 43, so that the combustion furnace 3 can freely lift, after the lifting is completed, the anti-skid sheet 44 abuts against the combustion furnace 3 through screwing the bolt 43, the combustion furnace 3 can be clamped, and the combustion furnace 3 is prevented from sliding.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.