阅读说明：本技术 基于城市规划的高层住宅日照分析器及其使用方法 (High-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on city planning and use method thereof ) 是由 梁文娟 张宁 于 2020-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了基于城市规划的高层住宅日照分析器及其使用方法,属于无土栽培技术领域,本发明可以实现输入相关参数信息后,利用构建三维模型的方式进行日照分析,分析结果更为精确,且显示更为真实和直观,并将分析结果应用于高层住宅的建设中,通过提前预埋聚光球和导光管的方式,将日照进行引导借用,并通过导光管传导至住宅的各个楼层,并利用不同规格的借光罩来借用不同程度的日照,从而实现日照分配平衡,使得每个楼层均可以获得一致的日照,改善因楼层关系带来的日照不平衡问题,并且可以实现日照分配均衡,不易出现光照过强或过弱的现象,符合用户的用光习惯和需求,有助于城市规划的合理开展。(The invention discloses a sunshine analyzer for high-rise houses based on city planning and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture, the invention can realize sunshine analysis by utilizing a mode of constructing a three-dimensional model after inputting related parameter information, has more accurate analysis result and more real and visual display, applies the analysis result to the construction of the high-rise houses, guides and borrows the sunshine by pre-burying a light-gathering ball and a light-guiding pipe in advance, transmits the sunshine to each floor of the house through the light-guiding pipe, borrows the sunshine with different degrees by utilizing light-borrowing covers with different specifications, thereby realizing the balance of sunshine distribution, leading each floor to obtain consistent sunshine, improving the problem of unbalanced sunshine caused by the floor relation, realizing the balance of sunshine distribution, being not easy to have the phenomenon of over-strong or over-weak illumination, and conforming to the light habits and requirements of users, and the method is favorable for reasonable development of city planning.)

1. High-rise residence sunshine analyzer based on city planning, its characterized in that: comprises a sunshine acquisition module, a building parameter module, a processor, a cloud platform database, a three-dimensional model construction module, a sunshine analysis module, a result output module and a feedback borrowing module, the feedback light-borrowing module comprises a plurality of light-gathering balls (1) arranged on the top of a high-rise residential building, the lower end of the light-gathering ball (1) is connected with a light pipe (2), the outer end of the light pipe (2) is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed light borrowing covers (4), and is communicated with the light pipe (2) by the light cover (4), the light cover (4) comprises a hemispherical light-transmitting cover (41) and a plurality of mutually corresponding flap type light blocking sheets (42) and a light guide fiber net (43), the flap type light blocking sheets (42) are mutually connected at the connecting surface of the hemispherical light transmitting cover (41) and the light guide pipe (2), the light guide fiber nets (43) are mutually connected to the inner end of the hemispherical light-transmitting cover (41).

2. The high-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on urban planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flap type light blocking sheet (42) comprises a pair of light blocking wing sheets which are symmetrically distributed, and one ends, close to each other, of the pair of light blocking wing sheets are connected with the auxiliary magnets (6) in an embedded mode.

3. The high-rise residential daylighting analyzer based on urban planning of claim 2, wherein: the central point department of leaded light fiber net (43) is inlayed and is connected with light heat ball (7), light heat ball (7) are close to flap formula light barrier (42) one end and are connected with a pair of symmetric distribution's thermal expansion pole (8), thermal expansion pole (8) are kept away from light heat ball (7) one end and are connected and help even magnet (9) and help and close magnet (6) phase-match.

4. The high-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on urban planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the photo-thermal ball (7) close to the folded-wing type light blocking sheet (42) is also connected with a light guide fiber tube (10) opposite to the center of the folded-wing type light blocking sheet (42), and the light guide fiber tube (10) penetrates through the photo-thermal ball (7) and is communicated with a light guide fiber net (43).

5. The high-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on urban planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: the photo-thermal ball (7) is made of photo-thermal conversion materials, and the thermal expansion rod (8) is made of materials which expand when heated.

6. The high-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on urban planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: borrow light shield (4) to keep away from light pipe (2) one end and install control rod (3), control rod (3) are including holding stick (31), magnetic tip (32) and hemisphere magnetism shield (33), and magnetic tip (32) connect in the one end of holding stick (31) and being close to leaded light fiber net (43), set up on hemisphere printing opacity cover (41) and hold stick (31) assorted migration hole, hemisphere magnetism shield (33) include a pair of symmetric distribution's magnetism wing, and magnetism wing elastic connection is on hemisphere printing opacity cover (41) inner wall.

7. The high-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on urban planning according to claim 6, characterized in that: the hemisphere light-permeable cover (41) outer end is connected with the cover of preventing falling of the cover in the holding stick (31) outside of locating, holding stick (31) outer end is connected with a pair of spacing slider (5), and prevents falling cover (11) the inner and offer a pair of spacing spout with spacing slider (5) assorted.

8. The high-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on urban planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light-gathering ball (1) and the hemispherical light-transmitting cover (41) are made of light-transmitting materials, the inner end of the light guide pipe (2) is pasted with a reflective film, and the wing-type light blocking sheet (42) is made of light-tight materials.

9. The high-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on urban planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sunshine collection module comprises a collection time interval, effective sunshine time, sunshine intensity change and climate factors, and the building parameter module comprises building height, building model, height and interval for shielding the building, building coordinates and building sunshine time.

10. The method of using a high-rise residential sunshine analyzer based on urban planning according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, in the urban planning, the relevant information of the high-rise residence is input through the building parameter module, and then the sunshine information is input through the sunshine acquisition module;

s2, the processor carries out simulation calculation on the data, and substitutes calculation data for sunshine analysis after a house model is constructed through a three-dimensional model construction module;

and S3, outputting the sunshine analysis result, and adopting a targeted pre-buried feedback light borrowing module during the construction of the high-rise residence according to the output data, thereby meeting the sunshine specification.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a sunshine analyzer for high-rise residences based on urban planning and a using method thereof.

Background

With the increase of high-rise buildings, it becomes important to ensure that the sunshine time of the buildings meets the national standard, so that the sunshine analysis gradually draws social attention. In the sunshine analysis process, various complex factors such as time, regions, building models and the like are involved, and it is very difficult to synthesize the factors which influence each other to carry out manual accurate calculation and analysis. Therefore, in reality, the sunshine duration can be estimated in various places according to a local simple algorithm, but if some human factors are added, the phenomenon that the sunshine duration deviates from the actual situation or even does not meet the actual situation seriously occurs easily. At the moment, the sunshine analysis software better solves the problems of the traditional calculation analysis method

The sunshine analysis means that professional technical departments with related qualifications utilize computers and analysis software to simulate and calculate the sunshine influence or sunshine hours of a certain floor of building and a high-rise building group on a certain building and a building part level of a planning or reserved plot on the north side of the building and the building part level on a specified date. The sunshine analysis is suitable for the proposed high-rise building; verifying that daylight hours meet standards is an important task in the building design and review phase. The sunshine analysis involves various factors such as regions, building models, adjacent buildings, time and the like, and it is very difficult to carry out manual accurate calculation analysis by integrating the factors which influence each other.

The current sunshine analysis software is basically constructed based on a CAD principle, and realizes a two-dimensional sunshine analysis function. The two-dimensional sunlight analysis is to calculate the position of the sun by a basic calculation formula by analyzing the location of a building, determining parameters such as latitude, declination and the like so as to obtain the equivalence of the altitude angle and the azimuth angle of the sun, and then obtain the sunlight analysis result by a certain calculation method. However, when the existing sunshine analysis software is used for two-dimensional sunshine analysis, the building design function is not strong enough, the presented sunshine analysis result is a two-dimensional view, the sunshine is difficult to be balanced in an effective guiding mode, and the development of high-rise residences is severely limited in urban planning.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a sunshine analyzer for a high-rise residence based on city planning and a using method thereof, which can realize sunshine analysis by utilizing a mode of constructing a three-dimensional model after inputting related parameter information, lead the sunshine to borrow in a mode of pre-burying a light-gathering ball and a light-guiding pipe in advance, conduct the sunshine to each floor of the residence through the light-guiding pipe, borrow the sunshine with different degrees by utilizing light covers with different specifications, realize the balance of sunshine distribution, ensure that each floor can obtain consistent sunshine, solve the problem of unbalance of the sunshine caused by the relation of the floors, realize the balance of the sunshine distribution, prevent the phenomenon of over-strong or over-weak light, accord with the light habits and requirements of users, and the method is favorable for reasonable development of city planning.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

High-rise residence sunshine analyzer based on city planning, borrow the optical module including sunshine collection module, building parameter module, treater, cloud platform database, three-dimensional model construction module, sunshine analysis module, result output module and feedback, the optical module is borrowed in the feedback includes a plurality of spotlight balls of installing in high-rise residence attic, the spotlight ball lower extreme is connected with the light pipe, the light pipe outer end is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's the light cover of borrowing, and borrows light cover and light pipe to be linked together, borrow the light cover and include hemisphere printing opacity cover and a plurality of mutual corresponding flap formula barn door and light guide fiber net, flap formula barn door interconnect is in the connection face department of hemisphere printing opacity cover and light guide pipe, light guide fiber net interconnect is in the inner of hemisphere printing opacity cover.

Furthermore, the folding wing type light blocking sheet comprises a pair of light blocking fins which are symmetrically distributed, wherein one ends, close to each other, of the pair of light blocking fins are connected with the auxiliary magnet in an embedded mode, the light blocking fins can block illumination in the light guide pipe in a normal state, unnecessary consumption is avoided, the illumination can be reflected from the light guide pipe in an unfolded state to achieve borrowing, the auxiliary magnet can improve the closure of the light blocking fins in the normal state and prevent the illumination from penetrating through gaps, and meanwhile the auxiliary magnet and the magnetic end can be matched in the unfolded state.

Furthermore, the center of the light guide fiber net is embedded and connected with a photo-thermal ball, one end, close to the flap-type light blocking piece, of the photo-thermal ball is connected with a pair of symmetrically distributed thermal expansion rods, one end, far away from the photo-thermal ball, of the thermal expansion rods is connected with a connection assisting magnet, the connection assisting magnet is matched with the connection assisting magnet, the photo-thermal ball can absorb light and convert the light into heat, the thermal expansion rods are heated by the heat to be forced to expand, the unfolded flap-type light blocking piece is controlled in the opening angle, when the light is strong, the photo-thermal conversion of the photo-thermal ball is high, the expansion degree of the thermal expansion rods is also high, the opening angle of the flap-type light blocking piece is reduced, the transmitted light is weakened, and vice versa, the light can be borrowed in a balanced manner, the phenomenon that the light is too strong or too weak is not easy to appear, and.

Further, the light and heat ball is close to flap formula barn door one end and still is connected with just to the light guide fiber pipe of flap formula barn door center department, and the light guide fiber pipe runs through the light and heat ball and is linked together with the light guide fiber net, the light guide fiber pipe not only effectively leads light to the light and heat ball on, improve the sensitivity of light and heat ball light and heat conversion, cooperate with the light guide fiber net simultaneously, be favorable to dispersing the highlight of gathering a bundle, thereby form mild radiant light, accord with user's light custom and demand when improving the illumination effect.

Furthermore, the photo-thermal ball is made of a photo-thermal conversion material, the thermal expansion rod is made of a material which expands when heated, the photo-thermal conversion material can be a black carbon-based material and has high photo-thermal conversion rate, and the thermal expansion rod triggers expansion action after absorbing heat.

Further, borrow the light cover and keep away from light pipe one end and install the control rod, the control rod includes holding rod, magnetic tip and hemisphere magnetism shield, and the magnetic tip is connected in the one end that holds the rod and be close to the leaded light fiber net, hemisphere printing opacity covers and is seted up and holds the rod assorted migration hole, hemisphere magnetism shield includes a pair of symmetric distribution's magnetism wing, and magnetism wing elastic connection on hemisphere printing opacity cover inner wall, and the user can control the whole closure and the expansion action of flap formula light barrier through the control rod, mainly utilizes the magnetic field effect of magnetic tip and the magnetism shielding effect of hemisphere magnetism shield to control.

Furthermore, the outer end of the hemispherical light-transmitting cover is connected with an anti-falling sleeve sleeved outside the holding rod, the outer end of the holding rod is connected with a pair of limiting slide blocks, a pair of limiting slide grooves matched with the limiting slide blocks are formed in the inner end of the anti-falling sleeve, and the limiting slide blocks and the anti-falling sleeve are used for protecting the control rod, so that the dropping phenomenon of the control rod in the using process is avoided.

Furthermore, the light-gathering ball and the hemispherical light-transmitting cover are made of light-transmitting materials, the inner end of the light guide pipe is pasted with a reflective film, and the wing-type light blocking sheet is made of light-proof materials.

Furthermore, the sunshine collection module comprises a collection time interval, effective sunshine time, sunshine intensity change and climate factors, and the building parameter module comprises building height, building model, height and interval for shielding the building, building coordinates and building sunshine time.

The use method of the sunshine analyzer for the high-rise residence based on the city planning comprises the following steps:

s1, in the urban planning, the relevant information of the high-rise residence is input through the building parameter module, and then the sunshine information is input through the sunshine acquisition module;

s2, the processor carries out simulation calculation on the data, and substitutes calculation data for sunshine analysis after a house model is constructed through a three-dimensional model construction module;

and S3, outputting the sunshine analysis result, and adopting a targeted pre-buried feedback light borrowing module during the construction of the high-rise residence according to the output data, thereby meeting the sunshine specification.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) after this scheme can realize inputing relevant parameter information, the mode of utilizing to establish three-dimensional model carries out sunshine analysis, the analysis result is more accurate, and show more really and directly perceived, and be applied to the construction of high-rise house with the analysis result, through the mode of pre-buried spotlight ball and light pipe in advance, borrow sunshine guide, and conduct each floor to the house through the light pipe, and utilize the light cover of borrowing of different specifications to borrow the sunshine of different degrees, thereby realize sunshine distribution balance, make every floor all can obtain unanimous sunshine, improve the unbalanced sunlight problem because of the floor relation brings, and can realize that sunshine distribution is balanced, the phenomenon too strong or too weak illumination is difficult to appear, accord with user's light habit and demand, help the reasonable development of city planning.

(2) The folding wing type light blocking sheet comprises a pair of light blocking fins which are symmetrically distributed, wherein the end, close to each other, of each light blocking fin is connected with the assisting magnet in an embedded mode, the light blocking fins can block illumination in the light guide pipe in a normal state, unnecessary consumption is avoided, the illumination can be reflected from the light guide pipe in an unfolding state to realize borrowing, the assisting magnet can improve the closure of the light blocking fins in the normal state, illumination is prevented from penetrating through gaps, and meanwhile the assisting magnet and the magnetic end can be matched in the unfolding state.

(3) The light and heat ball is embedded and connected at the center of the light guide fiber net, one end, close to the flap type light blocking piece, of the light and heat ball is connected with a pair of symmetrically distributed heat expansion rods, one end, far away from the light and heat ball, of the heat expansion rods is connected with the connection assisting magnets and the connection assisting magnets are matched with the cooperation magnets, the light and heat ball can absorb illumination and convert the illumination into heat, the heat expansion rods are heated by the heat, and are forced to expand, so that the unfolded flap type light blocking piece is controlled to be opened at a certain angle, when the illumination is strong, the light and heat conversion of the light and heat ball is high, the expansion degree of the heat expansion rods is also high, so that the opening angle of the flap type light blocking piece is reduced, the transmitted illumination is weakened, and vice versa, the balanced illumination borrowing can be realized, the phenomenon that the illumination is too strong or.

(4) The photothermal ball is close to the light blocking piece one end of the flap type and is also connected with a light guide fiber pipe just to the center of the flap type light blocking piece, the light guide fiber pipe penetrates through the photothermal ball and is communicated with a light guide fiber net, the light guide fiber pipe not only effectively guides light to the photothermal ball, the sensitivity of photothermal ball photothermal conversion is improved, the light guide fiber pipe is matched with the light guide fiber net simultaneously, the cluster strong light is favorably dispersed, the mild radiant light is formed, and the light use habit and the demand of a user are met while the illumination effect is improved.

(5) The light guide pipe is kept away from by the light cover and one end is installed the control rod, the control rod includes holding the stick, magnetic end and hemisphere magnetism shield, and the magnetic end is connected in the one end that holds the stick and be close to the fiber optic net, set up on the hemisphere printing opacity cover and hold stick assorted migration hole, hemisphere magnetism shield includes a pair of symmetric distribution's magnetism wing piece that separates, and separate magnetism wing piece elastic connection on hemisphere printing opacity cover inner wall, the user can be through the whole closure and the expansion action of control rod control flap formula light barrier, the magnetic field effect of mainly utilizing the magnetic end and the magnetic shielding effect of hemisphere magnetism shield control.

(6) The outer end of the hemispherical light-transmitting cover is connected with an anti-falling sleeve sleeved outside the holding rod, the outer end of the holding rod is connected with a pair of limiting slide blocks, a pair of limiting slide grooves matched with the limiting slide blocks are formed in the inner end of the anti-falling sleeve, and the limiting slide blocks and the anti-falling sleeve are used for protecting the control rod, so that the dropping phenomenon of the control rod in the using process is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feedback light borrowing module according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a light pipe section according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mask in a normal state according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention under a light-borrowing state by using a mask.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 light-gathering ball, 2 light-guiding pipe, 3 control rod, 31 holding rod, 32 magnetic end, 33 hemisphere magnetism isolating cover, 4 light-guiding cover, 41 hemisphere light-transmitting cover, 42 folding wing type light-blocking sheet, 43 light-guiding fiber net, 5 spacing slide block, 6 combining-assisting magnet, 7 light-heat ball, 8 heat expansion rod, 9 connecting-assisting magnet, 10 light-guiding fiber pipe and 11 anti-falling sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, the sunshine analyzer for high-rise residential buildings based on city planning comprises a sunshine acquisition module, a building parameter module, a processor, a cloud platform database, a three-dimensional model construction module, a sunshine analysis module, a result output module and a feedback light borrowing module, wherein the feedback light borrowing module comprises a plurality of light gathering balls 1 installed on the top of the high-rise residential building.

Referring to fig. 4, the lower end of the light collecting ball 1 is connected to a light guide tube 2, the outer end of the light guide tube 2 is connected to a plurality of light-absorbing covers 4 which are uniformly distributed, and the light-absorbing covers 4 are communicated with the light guide tube 2, each light-absorbing cover 4 includes a hemispherical light-transmitting cover 41 and a plurality of flap-type light-blocking sheets 42 and a light-guiding fiber net 43 which correspond to each other, the flap-type light-blocking sheets 42 are connected to the connecting surface of the hemispherical light-transmitting cover 41 and the light guide tube 2, and the light-guiding fiber net 43 is connected to.

The light-gathering ball 1 and the hemispherical light-transmitting cover 41 are both made of light-transmitting materials, the inner end of the light guide pipe 2 is pasted with a reflective film, and the flap type light blocking sheet 42 is made of light-proof materials.

Referring to fig. 5, the flap-type light blocking sheet 42 includes a pair of light blocking fins symmetrically distributed, the pair of light blocking fins are connected to the coupling assisting magnet 6 in an embedded manner at their ends close to each other, the light blocking fins can block the light in the light guide 2 in a normal state, so as to avoid unnecessary consumption, the light can be reflected from the light guide 2 in an unfolded state to realize the coupling, the coupling assisting magnet 6 can not only improve the closure of the light blocking fins in a normal state, so as to prevent the light from passing through the gap, but also can be matched with the coupling assisting magnet 9 and the magnetic tip 32 in an unfolded state.

The central part of the light guide fiber net 43 is connected with a photo-thermal ball 7 in an embedded manner, one end of the photo-thermal ball 7 close to the flap type light blocking sheet 42 is connected with a pair of symmetrically distributed thermal expansion rods 8, one end of the thermal expansion rod 8 far away from the photo-thermal ball 7 is connected with a connection assisting magnet 9 and the connection assisting magnet 9 is matched with a connection assisting magnet 6, the photo-thermal ball 7 can absorb illumination and convert the illumination into heat, the thermal expansion rods 8 are heated by the heat to force the thermal expansion rods to expand, the unfolded flap type light blocking sheet 42 is controlled to be opened in an angle, when the illumination is strong, the photo-thermal ball 7 is high in photo-thermal conversion, the expansion degree of the thermal expansion rods 8 is also high, the opening angle of the flap type light blocking sheet 42 is reduced, the transmitted illumination is weakened, vice versa, the illumination balance borrowing can be realized, the phenomenon of over-strong illumination or over-weak illumination is not easy.

Light and heat ball 7 is close to the light guide fiber tube 10 of flap formula light blocking piece 42 center department that still is connected with just to the flap formula light blocking piece 42 one end, and light guide fiber tube 10 runs through light and heat ball 7 and is linked together with light guide fiber net 43, light guide fiber tube 10 is not only effectively leaded light to light and heat ball 7 on, improve the sensitivity of light and heat ball 7 light and heat conversion, cooperate with light guide fiber net 43 simultaneously, be favorable to going on dispersing the highlight of gathering a bundle, thereby form mild radiant light, accord with user's light habit and demand when improving illumination effect.

The photo-thermal ball 7 is made of photo-thermal conversion materials, the thermal expansion rod 8 is made of materials which expand when heated, the photo-thermal conversion materials can be black carbon-based materials and have high photo-thermal conversion rate, and the thermal expansion rod 8 triggers expansion action after absorbing heat.

Borrow light cover 4 to keep away from light pipe 2 one end and install control rod 3, control rod 3 is including holding rod 31, magnetic tip 32 and hemisphere magnetism shield 33, and magnetic tip 32 connects in the one end that holds rod 31 and be close to light guide fiber net 43, magnetic tip 32 and help to close magnet 6 and help even magnet 9 and all keep the magnetic repulsion effect, set up on the hemisphere printing opacity cover 41 with holding rod 31 assorted migration hole, hemisphere magnetism shield 33 includes a pair of symmetric distribution's magnetism shield fin, and magnetism shield fin elastic connection is on hemisphere printing opacity cover 41 inner wall, the user can control flap formula light barrier 42's whole closure and expansion action through control rod 3, mainly utilize the magnetic field effect of magnetic tip 32 and the magnetic shielding effect of hemisphere magnetism shield 33 to control.

The outer end of the hemispherical light-transmitting cover 41 is connected with the anti-falling sleeve 11 which is sleeved on the outer side of the holding rod 31, the outer end of the holding rod 31 is connected with a pair of limiting sliding blocks 5, the inner end of the anti-falling sleeve 11 is provided with a pair of limiting sliding grooves matched with the limiting sliding blocks 5, and the limiting sliding blocks 5 and the anti-falling sleeve 11 are used for protecting the control rod 3 and avoiding the falling phenomenon in the using process.

When the foldable light guide plate is used, please refer to fig. 6, the holding rod 31 is held to pull the magnetic end 32 to retreat into the hemispherical magnetic isolation cover 33, the magnetic field of the magnetic end 32 is shielded, the foldable light blocking plate 42 is unfolded under the self elastic action and the magnetic attraction action of the auxiliary connecting magnet 9, the light in the light guide pipe 2 is transmitted, the light is used in a lamp mode through the hemispherical light transmission cover 41 after the light guide fiber pipe 10 and the light guide fiber net 43 are dispersed, the control of the opening angle of the foldable light blocking plate 42 is realized through the matching of the photothermal ball 7 and the thermal expansion rod 8 in the using process, the light balance degree is further controlled, and in a leisure state, the holding rod 31 is pushed to the magnetic end 32 to expose the hemispherical magnetic isolation cover 33, the foldable light blocking plate 42 is forced to be closed through the magnetic repulsion action, and the light in the light guide pipe 2 is blocked.

The sunshine collection module comprises a collection time interval, effective sunshine time, sunshine intensity change and climate factors, and the building parameter module comprises building height, building model, height and interval for shielding the building, building coordinates and building sunshine time.

The use method of the sunshine analyzer for the high-rise residence based on the city planning comprises the following steps:

s1, in urban planning, firstly inputting relevant information of the high-rise residence, such as building height, building model, height and space for shielding buildings, building coordinates and building sunshine time, through a building parameter module, and then inputting sunshine information, such as collection time interval, effective sunshine time, sunshine intensity change and climate factors, through a sunshine collection module;

s2, the processor carries out simulation calculation on the data, and substitutes calculation data for sunshine analysis after a house model is constructed through a three-dimensional model construction module;

the three-dimensional construction of the house model specifically comprises the following two modes: after the building outline is structured by using tools in the CAD, the building outline already has entity information, such as building height, length, angle, building member windows and the like, after a drawing is imported into three-dimensional sunshine analysis software, the software can automatically read attribute information on the CAD drawing to perform model conversion, the model conversion is realized from point to line and from line to surface step by step through codes, and finally a three-dimensional building model is realized, wherein the two steps are as follows: the building method is similar to the first method, the building outline is firstly drawn, then the building outline is converted into a building entity, then the building is stretched, so that the building outline forms a building which accords with the reality, finally building components such as balconies, bay windows and the like are defined, after the definition is finished, the building components are displayed in a three-dimensional mode, and then the construction of the three-dimensional sunshine analysis model with the point-line-surface attributes is realized through a rendering engine.

S3, outputting the sunshine analysis result, and adopting a targeted pre-buried feedback light borrowing module during the construction of the high-rise residence according to the output data, thereby meeting the sunshine specification;

during analysis, the sunshine result can be rapidly calculated along with the height stretching or position translation of the building, the sunshine result is marked on an analysis object, and the sunshine hours are synchronously refreshed along with the change of the detection building, so that the effect of dynamic sunshine is realized.

Therefore, after the sunshine analysis result is output, technicians can pre-embed the light guide pipes 2 into the shaded area and the low-light area in the house in advance during house construction, and select different sizes according to the required light intensity to provide data guidance for construction.

The invention can realize sunshine analysis by utilizing a mode of constructing a three-dimensional model after inputting related parameter information, has more accurate analysis result and more real and visual display, applies the analysis result to the construction of high-rise houses, borrows sunshine by pre-embedding a light-gathering ball 1 and a light guide pipe 2 in advance, transmits the sunshine to each floor of the house through the light guide pipe 2, borrows the sunshine with different degrees by utilizing light-gathering covers 4 with different specifications, thereby realizing the balance of sunshine distribution, ensuring that each floor can obtain consistent sunshine, improving the problem of unbalanced sunshine caused by the floor relation, realizing the balance of sunshine distribution, being not easy to generate the phenomenon of over-strong or over-weak light, conforming to the light habits and requirements of users and being beneficial to the reasonable development of city planning.

The division of the functional modules is only an example, and in practical applications, the above functions may be allocated by different functional modules according to needs, for example, configuration requirements of corresponding hardware or convenience of implementation of software, that is, the internal structure of the mobile terminal is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions. In practical applications, the corresponding functional modules in this embodiment may be implemented by corresponding hardware, or may be implemented by corresponding hardware executing corresponding software.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.