阅读说明：本技术 一种太阳能电池板 (Solar cell panel ) 是由 李保艳 程群 于 2020-12-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及太阳能技术领域,具体的说是一种太阳能电池板,包括框架组件、顶升防护组件和清理组件。通过将太阳能电池板安装在外框架主体内部的支撑板上,通过伺服电机带动丝杆进行转动,丝杆在转动时能够带动传动块进行移动,传动块在移动时能够带动气弹簧的一端进行移动,气弹簧在移动时能够调整支撑板远离铰接座一端的高度,从而调整支撑板翻转的角度,能够带动支撑板上的太阳能电池板伸缩,且支撑板收缩到外框架主体的内部时传动块能够带动防护布延伸至支撑板的上方将外框架主体的顶部封闭起来,当遇到恶劣天气或者太阳能电池板无法吸收太阳光的天气时,防护布能够对太阳能电池板进行防护。(The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar cell panel which comprises a frame assembly, a jacking protection assembly and a cleaning assembly. Through installing solar cell panel in the inside backup pad of outer frame main part, it rotates to drive the lead screw through servo motor, the lead screw can drive the transmission piece when rotating and remove, the one end that the transmission piece can drive the air spring when removing removes, the air spring can adjust the backup pad when removing and keep away from the height of articulated seat one end, thereby the angle of adjustment backup pad upset, can drive the solar cell panel in the backup pad flexible, and the backup pad can drive the top that the protection cloth extends to the backup pad and seal the top of outer frame main part when contracting the inside of outer frame main part, when meetting the weather of the unable absorption sunlight of bad weather or solar cell panel, the protection cloth can protect solar cell panel.)

1. The solar cell panel is characterized by comprising a frame assembly (1), a jacking protection assembly (2) and a cleaning assembly (3), wherein the jacking protection assembly (2) and the cleaning assembly (3) are arranged inside the frame assembly (1), and the cleaning assembly (3) is arranged above the jacking protection assembly (2);

frame subassembly (1) includes outer frame main part (11), fixed plate (12), solar cell (13), lead screw (14), fixed frame (15), servo motor (16), shaft coupling (17), first axis of rotation (18), first spout (112), first elasticity spring (113) and first slider (114) are constituteed, the inside one end fixedly connected with fixed plate (12) of outer frame main part (11), the both ends of fixed plate (12) and the inner wall fixed connection of outer frame main part (11), fixedly connected with solar cell (13) on the bulkhead of fixed plate (12) one side, the both sides of solar cell (13) all are provided with lead screw (14), outer frame main part (11) is passed to the one end of lead screw (14), just lead screw (14) rotate with outer frame main part (11) and are connected, outer frame main part (11) are kept away from on the lateral wall of fixed plate (12) one end through fixed frame (15) admittedly The servo motor (16) is fixedly connected, the output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected with one end, penetrating through the outer frame main body (11), of the lead screw (14) through the coupler (17), first sliding grooves (112) are symmetrically formed in the inner side walls of the two sides of the top of the outer frame main body (11), a first elastic spring (113) is arranged inside each first sliding groove (112), one end, close to the fixing plate (12), of each first elastic spring (113) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each first sliding groove (112), the other end of each first elastic spring (113) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (114), and each first sliding block (114) is connected inside each first sliding groove (112) in a sliding mode;

the jacking protection component (2) comprises a transmission block (21), a first hinged block (22), an air spring (23), a second hinged block (24), a second sliding block (25), a hinged seat (26), a supporting plate (27), a second sliding groove (28), a solar cell panel (29) and protection cloth (210), wherein the transmission block (21) is sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod (14) in a threaded manner, the top of the transmission block (21) is hinged with the first hinged block (22) through a pin shaft, one end, far away from the transmission block (21), of the first hinged block (22) is fixedly connected with the air spring (23), the other end of the air spring (23) is fixedly connected with the second hinged block (24), the second hinged block (24) is hinged with the second sliding block (25) through a pin shaft, the top, close to one side of the transmission block (21), of the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with the hinged seat (26), a supporting plate (27) is hinged inside the hinged seat (26) through a pin shaft, a second sliding groove (28) is formed in the bottom of the supporting plate (27) corresponding to the second sliding block (25), the second sliding groove (28) and the second sliding block (25) are arranged in a matched mode, the second sliding block (25) is connected inside the second sliding groove (28) in a sliding mode, a solar cell panel (29) is fixedly embedded in the top of the supporting plate (27), one side, close to the fixing plate (12), of the bottom of the transmission block (21) is fixedly connected with a piece of protective cloth (210), and the other end of the piece of protective cloth (210) is fixedly connected with one end, extending out of the first sliding groove (112), of the two first sliding blocks (114);

the cleaning component (3) comprises a cleaning roller (31), a third rotating shaft (32), a third sliding block (33), a third sliding groove (34) and a second elastic spring (35), both ends of the cleaning roller (31) are fixedly connected with third rotating shafts (32), one ends of the two third rotating shafts (32) far away from the cleaning roller (31) are rotatably connected with third sliding blocks (33), the inner side walls of the two sides of the outer frame main body (11) are respectively provided with a third sliding chute (34) corresponding to the third sliding block (33), the third sliding chutes (34) are matched with the third sliding block (33), and the third sliding block (33) is connected in the third sliding chute (34) in a sliding way, a second elastic spring (35) is fixedly connected on the side wall of one end of the third sliding block (33) positioned in the third sliding chute (34), one end, far away from the third sliding block (33), of the second elastic spring (35) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third sliding groove (34).

2. A solar panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protective cloth (210) is a mesh tarpaulin.

3. A solar panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of third spout (34) is provided with gag lever post (36), the both ends of gag lever post (36) respectively with the inner wall fixed connection at third spout (34) both ends, just third slider (33) sliding connection is on the pole wall of gag lever post (36).

4. A solar panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the servo motor (16) is electrically connected with the solar storage battery (13) through the PLC.

5. A solar panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the below of fixed plate (12) are provided with first rotation roller (19) and second rotation roller (111) respectively, the equal fixedly connected with first axis of rotation (18) in both ends of first rotation roller (19), first axis of rotation (18) are connected with the inner wall rotation of outer frame main part (11), the equal fixedly connected with second axis of rotation (110) in both ends of second rotation roller (111), second axis of rotation (110) are connected with the inner wall rotation of outer frame main part (11).

6. A solar panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the solar storage battery (13) far away from the fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer frame main body (11) far away from one end of the fixing plate (12).

7. A solar panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the screw rod (14) far away from the coupler (17) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (12) through a bearing.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar cell panel.

Background

Solar energy generally refers to the radiant energy of sunlight and is generally used in modern times as electricity generation. The solar cell is divided into a crystalline silicon type and an amorphous silicon type, wherein the crystalline silicon type cell can be divided into a single crystal cell and a polycrystalline cell; single crystal silicon differs more efficiently than crystalline silicon. Solar panels are devices that convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight.

When current adoption solar cell panel generates electricity, because solar cell panel need absorb sun's illumination, it is direct to pass through the mounting bracket with solar cell panel to fix in the region of being convenient for to accept illumination mostly, solar cell panel need expose in the air for a long time, when meetting weather such as rainy or cloudy day, solar cell panel can't absorb the sunlight, solar energy still exposes in the air this moment, can lead to solar cell panel to go up a large amount of dusts of adhesion, lead to solar cell panel's conversion rate greatly reduced, and when meetting bad weather such as big snow or hail, solar cell panel directly exposes and can cause solar cell panel impaired outside.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a solar cell panel.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a solar cell panel, includes frame set spare, jacking protection component and clearance subassembly all set up the inside at frame set spare, just the clearance subassembly sets up the top at jacking protection component, frame set spare includes outer frame main part, fixed plate, solar battery, lead screw, fixed frame, servo motor, shaft coupling, first axis of rotation, first spout, first elastic spring and first slider constitution, the inside one end fixedly connected with fixed plate of outer frame main part, the both ends of fixed plate and the inner wall fixed connection of outer frame main part, fixedly connected with solar battery on the plate wall of fixed plate one side, solar battery's both sides all are provided with the lead screw, the one end of lead screw passes outer frame main part, just the lead screw rotates with outer frame main part to be connected, outer frame main part is kept away from on the lateral wall of fixed plate one end through fixed frame fixedly connected with servo motor The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw penetrating through the outer frame main body through the coupler, first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side walls of two sides of the top of the outer frame main body, a first elastic spring is arranged inside each first sliding groove, one end, close to the fixed plate, of each first elastic spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each first sliding groove, the other end of each first elastic spring is fixedly connected with a first sliding block, each first sliding block is connected inside each first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the jacking protection assembly comprises a transmission block, a first hinge block, an air spring, a second hinge block, a second sliding block, a hinge seat, a support plate, a second sliding groove, a solar cell panel and protection cloth, the transmission block is in threaded sleeve connection with the rod wall of the lead screw, the top of the transmission block is hinged with the first hinge block through a pin shaft, and one end, far away from the transmission block, the other end of the air spring is fixedly connected with a second hinged block, the second hinged block is hinged with a second sliding block through a pin shaft, the top of one side, close to the transmission block, of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a hinged seat, the inside of the hinged seat is hinged with a supporting plate through a pin shaft, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a second sliding groove corresponding to the second sliding block, the second sliding groove is matched with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is connected with the inside of the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a solar cell panel is fixedly embedded in the top of the supporting plate, one side, close to the fixed plate, of the bottom of the transmission block is fixedly connected with protective cloth, the other end of the protective cloth is fixedly connected with one ends, extending out of the first sliding grooves, of the two first sliding blocks, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning roller, a third rotating shaft, a third sliding block, a third sliding groove and a second elastic spring, two the one end that the cleaning roller was kept away from to the third axis of rotation all rotates and is connected with the third slider, all correspond the third slider on the inside wall of outer frame main part both sides and seted up the third spout, the third spout sets up with third slider phase-match, just third slider sliding connection is in the inside of third spout, the third slider is located fixedly connected with second elastic spring on the lateral wall of the inside one end of third spout, the one end that the third slider was kept away from to second elastic spring and the inner wall fixed connection of third spout.

Specifically, the protective cloth is a mesh tarpaulin.

Specifically, the inside of third spout is provided with the gag lever post, the both ends of gag lever post respectively with the inner wall fixed connection at third spout both ends, just third slider sliding connection is on the pole wall of gag lever post.

Specifically, the servo motor is electrically connected with the solar storage battery through the PLC.

Specifically, the top and the below of fixed plate are provided with first live-rollers and second live-rollers respectively, the equal fixedly connected with first axis of rotation in both ends of first live-rollers, first axis of rotation is connected with the inner wall rotation of outer frame main part, the equal fixedly connected with second axis of rotation in both ends of second live-rollers, the second axis of rotation is connected with the inner wall rotation of outer frame main part.

Specifically, one end, far away from the fixed plate, of the solar storage battery is fixedly connected with the inner wall, far away from one end of the fixed plate, of the outer frame main body.

Specifically, one end, far away from the coupler, of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixing plate through a bearing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is arranged on the supporting plate inside the outer frame main body, the lead screw is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the lead screw can drive the transmission block to move when rotating, the transmission block can drive one end of the air spring to move when moving, the air spring can adjust the height of the supporting plate far away from one end of the hinge base when moving, so that the overturning angle of the supporting plate can be adjusted, the solar cell panel on the supporting plate can be driven to stretch, the transmission block can drive the protective cloth to extend above the supporting plate to seal the top of the outer frame main body when the supporting plate is retracted into the outer frame main body, and the protective cloth can protect the solar cell panel when severe weather or weather that the solar cell panel cannot absorb sunlight is met.

(2) According to the solar cell panel, the cleaning assembly is arranged above the jacking protection assembly, when the turnover angle of the supporting plate is adjusted, the solar cell panel can be in contact with the cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller can roll along the solar cell panel along with the gradual turnover of the supporting plate, so that the cleaning roller can clean the solar cell panel.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar cell panel provided in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1 of a solar panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 1 of a solar panel in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer frame main body in a solar cell panel provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning roller in a solar panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1 of a solar panel according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 1 of a solar cell panel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame assembly; 11. an outer frame main body; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a solar storage battery; 14. a screw rod; 15. fixing the frame; 16. a servo motor; 17. a coupling; 18. a first rotating shaft; 19. a first rotating roller; 110. a second rotating shaft; 111. a second rotating roller; 112. a first chute; 113. a first elastic spring; 114. a first slider; 2. jacking a protection component; 21. a transmission block; 22. a first hinge block; 23. a gas spring; 24. a second hinge block; 25. a second slider; 26. a hinged seat; 27. a support plate; 28. a second chute; 29. a solar panel; 210. protective cloth; 3. cleaning the assembly; 31. cleaning the roller; 32. a third rotating shaft; 33. a third slider; 34. a third chute; 35. a second elastic spring; 36. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the solar cell panel according to the present invention includes a frame assembly 1, a jacking protection assembly 2 and a cleaning assembly 3, wherein the jacking protection assembly 2 and the cleaning assembly 3 are both disposed inside the frame assembly 1, the cleaning assembly 3 is disposed above the jacking protection assembly 2, the frame assembly 1 includes an outer frame main body 11, a fixing plate 12, a solar cell 13, a screw rod 14, a fixing frame 15, a servo motor 16, a coupling 17, a first rotating shaft 18, a first sliding chute 112, a first elastic spring 113 and a first slider 114, one end inside the outer frame main body 11 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 12, two ends of the fixing plate 12 are fixedly connected with an inner wall of the outer frame main body 11, a solar cell 13 is fixedly connected to a plate wall on one side of the fixing plate 12, two sides of the solar cell 13 are both provided with the screw rod 14, outer frame body 11 is passed to the one end of lead screw 14, just lead screw 14 rotates with outer frame body 11 to be connected, outer frame body 11 is kept away from on the lateral wall of fixed plate 12 one end through fixed frame 15 fixedly connected with servo motor 16, the output of servo motor 16 passes the one end fixed connection of outer frame body 11 through shaft coupling 17 and lead screw 14, first spout 112 has been seted up to equal symmetry on the inside wall of outer frame body 11 top both sides, the inside of first spout 112 is provided with first elastic spring 113, the inner wall fixed connection of one end and first spout 112 that first elastic spring 113 is close to fixed plate 12, first slider 114 of the other end fixedly connected with of first elastic spring 113, first slider 114 sliding connection is in the inside of first spout 112, jacking protective component 2 includes transmission piece 21, first articulated piece 22, The solar cell panel comprises a gas spring 23, a second hinged block 24, a second sliding block 25, a hinged seat 26, a supporting plate 27, a second sliding groove 28, a solar cell panel 29 and protective cloth 210, wherein the transmission block 21 is sleeved on the rod wall of the screw rod 14 in a threaded manner, the top of the transmission block 21 is hinged to a first hinged block 22 through a pin shaft, one end, away from the transmission block 21, of the first hinged block 22 is fixedly connected with the gas spring 23, the other end of the gas spring 23 is fixedly connected with the second hinged block 24, the second hinged block 24 is hinged to a second sliding block 25 through a pin shaft, the top, close to one side of the transmission block 21, of the fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the hinged seat 26, the inside of the hinged seat 26 is hinged to the supporting plate 27 through a pin shaft, the bottom of the supporting plate 27 is provided with the second sliding groove 28 corresponding to the second sliding block 25, the second sliding groove 28 is matched with the second sliding block 25, the top of the supporting plate 27 is fixedly embedded with a solar cell panel 29, one side of the bottom of the transmission block 21 close to the fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with a protective cloth 210, the other end of the protective cloth 210 is fixedly connected with one end of the two first sliding blocks 114 extending out of the first sliding chute 112, the cleaning assembly 3 comprises a cleaning roller 31, a third rotating shaft 32, a third sliding block 33, a third sliding chute 34 and a second elastic spring 35, both ends of the cleaning roller 31 are fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 32, one ends of the two third rotating shafts 32 far away from the cleaning roller 31 are rotatably connected with the third sliding block 33, the inner side walls of both sides of the outer frame main body 11 are respectively provided with the third sliding chute 34 corresponding to the third sliding block 33, the third sliding chute 34 is matched with the third sliding block 33, the third sliding block 33 is slidably connected inside the third sliding chute 34, the side wall of the third sliding block 33 at one end inside the third sliding chute 34 is fixedly connected with the second elastic spring 35, one end of the second elastic spring 35, which is far away from the third slider 33, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third sliding groove 34, the screw rod 14 can drive the transmission block 21 to move when rotating, the transmission block 21 can drive one end of the gas spring 23 to move when moving, the gas spring 23 can adjust the height of one end of the support plate 27, which is far away from the hinge seat 26, when moving, so as to adjust the overturning angle of the support plate 27, and can drive the solar cell panel 29 on the support plate 27 to stretch, and when the support plate 27 contracts into the outer frame main body 11, the transmission block 21 can drive the protective cloth 210 to extend to the upper side of the support plate 27 to seal the top of the outer frame main body 11, when the support plate 27 is adjusted in the overturning angle, the solar cell panel 29 can contact with the cleaning roller 31, and as the support plate 27 gradually overturns, the cleaning roller, so that the cleaning roller 31 can clean the solar cell panel 29.

Specifically, protection cloth 210 is for pressing from both sides net tarpaulin, and PVC presss from both sides net tarpaulin and has good rain-proof effect, and PVC presss from both sides net tarpaulin can effectually protect solar cell panel 29.

Specifically, the inside of third spout 34 is provided with gag lever post 36, the both ends of gag lever post 36 respectively with the inner wall fixed connection at third spout 34 both ends, just third slider 33 sliding connection is on the pole wall of gag lever post 36, and third slider 33 can slide along the pole wall of gag lever post 36 when the inside of third spout 34 slides, and gag lever post 36 can make third slider 33 more stable when sliding.

Specifically, the servo motor 16 is electrically connected with the solar storage battery 13 through a PLC controller, and the TB6600 type PLC controller can effectively control the rotating speed and the rotating direction of the servo motor 16, effectively control the starting of the servo motor 16 and ensure that the device can be normally driven.

Specifically, the top and the below of fixed plate 12 are provided with first live-rollers 19 and second live-rollers 111 respectively, the equal first axis of rotation 18 of both ends of first live-rollers 19 fixedly connected with, first axis of rotation 18 is connected with the inner wall rotation of outer frame main part 11, the equal fixedly connected with second axis of rotation 110 in both ends of second live-rollers 111, second axis of rotation 110 is connected with the inner wall rotation of outer frame main part 11, and first live-rollers 19 and second axis of rotation 110 can effectually support protection cloth 210 for protection cloth 210 is more smooth and easy when sliding.

Specifically, the end of the solar battery 13 far away from the fixing plate 12 and the inner wall of the outer frame body 11 far away from the end of the fixing plate 12 are fixedly connected, and the end of the solar battery 13 and the fixing plate 12 are fixedly connected and the other end of the solar battery 13 and the inner wall of the outer frame body 11 are fixedly connected, so that the solar battery 13 is more stable when being located inside the outer frame body 11.

Specifically, one end of the screw rod 14, which is far away from the coupler 17, is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 12 through a bearing, and when one end of the screw rod 14 is rotatably connected with the outer frame body 11 and the other end thereof is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 12, the screw rod 14 can be more stable in rotation.

When the device is used, the solar cell panel 29 is not needed (i.e. when the solar cell panel 29 is in bad weather such as sunlight or hail, which cannot be absorbed by the solar cell panel 29), the device is in the state shown in fig. 1, the transmission block 21 is located at one end of the screw rod 14 close to the fixing plate 12, the supporting plate 27 is retracted into the outer frame body 11 and the protective cloth 210 extends to the upper side of the supporting plate 27 to seal the top of the outer frame body 11, so that the protective cloth 210 can protect the solar cell panel 29, damage to the solar cell panel 29 due to hail can be prevented, when the solar cell panel 29 needs to absorb sunlight, the servo motor 16 is controlled to be started by the PLC controller, the screw rod 14 can be driven to rotate when the servo motor 16 is started, the screw rod 14 can drive the transmission block 21 to move along the screw rod 14 in the direction away from the fixing plate, drive block 21 can keep away from the height adjustment of articulated seat 26 one end to backup pad 27 through gas spring 23 when removing, backup pad 27 at this moment overturns up along articulated seat 26, backup pad 27 is when the upset, solar cell panel 29 can contact with cleaning roller 31, overturn gradually along with backup pad 27, cleaning roller 31 can roll along solar cell panel 29, make cleaning roller 31 can clear up solar cell panel 29, and drive block 21 can also stimulate protection cloth 210 in the removal, make protection cloth 210 remove the below of backup pad 27 by the top of backup pad 27.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.