阅读说明：本技术 一种螺柱卡扣式的板材快装结构及其安装方法 (Stud buckle type plate fast-assembly structure and mounting method thereof ) 是由 丁欣欣 丁泽成 王文广 钟诚 肖辉泽 李建斌 方谋勇 陈晓惠 于 2020-12-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种螺柱卡扣式的板材快装结构及其安装方法,其结构如下：包括原始墙面,所述原始墙面外侧固定安装有竖直设置的复合面板,所述复合面板外侧固定安装有凸台支架,所述凸台支架设有水平朝向的通孔；还包括螺栓、螺柱、与所述通孔相适配的卡扣,所述卡扣套接在所述螺柱第一端,所述螺栓穿过所述卡扣中间的圆孔与所述螺柱第一端螺接,使得所述螺栓、螺柱和卡扣形成一体式结构,所述一体式结构可以通过所述卡扣卡接在所述通孔内部形成稳定结构,所述凸起结构上还卡接有型材。本发明提供的板材快装结构及其安装方法,可实现板材与安装卡扣的对位扣接,不仅能模块化切换,还能多尺寸调整,复合装配式快速装修调整的需求。(The invention discloses a stud fastening type plate fast-assembling structure and an installation method thereof, and the structure is as follows: the composite wall comprises an original wall surface, wherein a vertically arranged composite panel is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the original wall surface, a boss bracket is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the composite panel, and the boss bracket is provided with a through hole in a horizontal direction; still include bolt, double-screw bolt, with the buckle of through-hole looks adaptation, the buckle cup joints the first end of double-screw bolt, the bolt passes round hole in the middle of the buckle with the first end spiro union of double-screw bolt makes bolt, double-screw bolt and buckle form the integral type structure, the integral type structure can pass through the buckle joint is in the inside stable structure that forms of through-hole, protruding structural joint still has the section bar. The plate fast-assembly structure and the installation method thereof provided by the invention can realize the alignment and fastening of the plate and the installation buckle, not only can realize modular switching, but also can realize multi-size adjustment and meet the requirements of composite assembly type fast decoration and adjustment.)

1. The stud buckle type plate fast-assembling structure comprises an original wall surface (1), and is characterized in that a vertically arranged composite panel (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the original wall surface (1), a boss bracket (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the composite panel (2), the boss bracket (3) is provided with a through hole (4) in a horizontal direction, and the through hole (4) is perpendicular to the composite panel (2) in the direction; also comprises a bolt (5), a stud (6) and a buckle (7) matched with the through hole (4), the first end of the stud (6) is provided with a screw hole matched with the bolt (5), the second end of the stud (6) is provided with a convex structure (8), the buckle (7) is sleeved at the first end of the stud (6), and a round hole matched with the bolt (5) is arranged in the middle of the buckle (7), the bolt (5) passes through a round hole in the middle of the buckle (7) and is in threaded connection with the first end of the stud (6), so that the bolt (5), the stud (6) and the buckle (7) form an integrated structure, the integrated structure can be clamped in the through hole (4) through the buckle (7) to form a stable structure, and the protruding structure (8) faces back to the outside of the composite panel (2), and the protruding structure (8) is further clamped with a section bar (9).

2. The stud-and-snap quick-assembly structure of plates as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said boss bracket (3) is a strip structure, and both sides of the boss of said boss bracket (3) are fixedly connected with said composite panel (2) by screws.

3. The stud fastening type plate fast-assembling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a gasket (10) is arranged between the stud (6) and the section bar (9), a pad hole is arranged in the middle of the gasket (10), and the gasket (10) is sleeved on the protruding structure (8) through the pad hole.

4. The stud snap-in sheet package structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said gasket (10) is a circular gasket.

5. Stud-and-snap quick-fit construction of plates, according to claim 1, characterised in that said section bars (9) are through-lengths.

6. The stud-and-snap type quick assembly structure of plates as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are four said boss brackets (3) on each said composite panel (2), four said boss brackets (3) are respectively disposed at four corners of said composite panel (2), and the connecting lines of four said boss brackets (3) can form a rectangle.

7. Stud-and-snap quick-fit construction of plates, according to claim 1, characterised in that each profile (9) is snap-fitted with two of the projecting formations (8).

8. Stud-and-snap panel quick-fit structure according to claim 7, characterised in that said profiles (9) are all arranged vertically.

9. The stud-and-snap quick assembly structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said composite panel (2) is a porous hollow structure.

10. The method for mounting the stud snap-in type plate quick-assembly structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:

s1, fixing the full-length section bar (9) on a civil engineering surface and confirming that the full-length section bar is vertical to the ground;

s2, the protruding structures (8) penetrate through the gasket (10) to be clamped and fixed with the sectional materials (9), and each sectional material (9) is clamped and fixed with the upper protruding structure (8) and the lower protruding structure (8);

s3, sleeving the buckle (7) at the first end of the stud (6), and then enabling the bolt (5) to penetrate through a round hole of the buckle (7) to be fixed with the stud (6) in a threaded manner to form an integrated structure;

s4, fixedly connecting the boss supports (3) with the composite panels (2) through screws, and fixing one boss support (3) at each of the four corners of each composite panel (2);

s5, the bolt (5) faces the inside of the through hole (4), and then the integrated structure is inserted into the inside of the through hole (4) through the buckle (7) to form a stable structure, so that the overall long section bar (9) and the composite panel (2) are relatively fixed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of industrial assembly type decoration, in particular to a stud buckle type plate fast-assembling structure and an installation method thereof.

Background

In the field of assembly type interior installation, the mode of mainly realizing the assembly type is dry construction, which is generally opposite to the traditional wet construction and does not relate to the construction operation of water. In the traditional wet method operation, the wall surface and the ground are leveled by using cement mortar, and then a certain maintenance period is needed. At present, the dry construction leveling is carried out, no matter the wall surface or the ground is the overhead leveling, but in the current overhead leveling mode, the wall surface is mostly provided with an adjusting member and a leveling keel, the leveling keel is independently used as a supporting function and does not bear the structure of an installation decorative finish layer, a light steel keel or a wood keel is generally used, and the installation of the wall decorative finish can be carried out by reusing the member or gluing regardless of the form of the keel; the ground overhead leveling is mainly realized by adjusting feet and a network floor or a cement fiber board, has larger dead weight, is mainly realized by point-shaped or small block-shaped leveling, and is generally used in the field of public clothes. These built-in monolithic space structures typically suffer from the following disadvantages:

1. after the decoration is accomplished, can't carry out solitary dismouting change to one of them piece. In the aspect of assembly, the modularity is low, more universal modules are pursued in the production link of an assembly chemical factory, and the efficiency can be improved and the benefit can be increased only by a more convenient universal processing mode.

2. The adjustment of the wall surface evenness needs manual manufacturing by means of on-site non-standard blocks, and standard parts are not adopted quickly, so that the working procedure, the construction period and the construction difficulty are increased.

3. On the integrity of the leveling component and the subsequent decorative surface installation, the environment protection degree is not high, and the residential building utilization rate is not high. For example, the wall leveling base layer may be a block of wood board or other material.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a stud buckle type plate fast-assembly structure and a mounting method thereof for realizing fast buckling and mounting of plates on a wall. In the field of automobile manufacturing, the special-shaped plastic part of the common automobile interior trim panel is installed on a metal automobile body through a hole. By analogy, the invention is applied to the field of interior decoration, can realize the quick clamping of the composite section bar and the integrated buckle, can quickly realize the modularized switching of decoration styles for the wall surface with the installed buckle, and is simple, energy-saving and efficient.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, and in one aspect, the present invention provides a stud fastening type plate fast-assembling structure, including an original wall surface, and is characterized in that a vertically arranged composite panel is fixedly installed on an outer side of the original wall surface, a boss bracket is fixedly installed on an outer side of the composite panel, the boss bracket is provided with a through hole in a horizontal direction, and the through hole is in a direction perpendicular to the composite panel; still include bolt, double-screw bolt, with the buckle of through-hole looks adaptation, double-screw bolt first end be equipped with the screw of bolt looks adaptation, double-screw bolt second end is equipped with protruding structure, the buckle cup joints the first end of double-screw bolt, just be equipped with in the middle of the buckle with the round hole of bolt looks adaptation, the bolt passes round hole in the middle of the buckle with the first end spiro union of double-screw bolt makes bolt, double-screw bolt and buckle form the integral type structure, the integral type structure can pass through the buckle joint is in the inside stable structure that forms of through-hole, just protruding structure dorsad composite panel is towards the outside, protruding structural still joint has the section bar.

Furthermore, the boss support is of a long strip-shaped structure, and two sides of the boss support are fixedly connected with the composite panel through screws.

Furthermore, a gasket is arranged between the stud and the section bar, a pad hole is formed in the middle of the gasket, and the gasket is sleeved on the protruding structure through the pad hole.

Further, the gasket is a circular gasket.

Further, the section bar is a through long piece.

Furthermore, four boss supports are arranged on each composite panel and are respectively arranged at four corners of the composite panel, and connecting lines of the four boss supports can form a rectangle.

Furthermore, each section bar is clamped with the two protruding structures.

Further, the section bars are all vertically arranged.

Further, the composite panel is of a porous hollow structure.

On the other hand, the invention provides a mounting method of a stud buckle type plate quick-assembly structure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, fixing the full-length section bar on a civil engineering surface and confirming that the full-length section bar is vertical to the ground;

s2, the protruding structures penetrate through the gaskets and are clamped and fixed with the section bars, and each section bar is clamped and fixed with the upper protruding structure and the lower protruding structure;

s3, sleeving the buckle at the first end of the stud, and then enabling the bolt to penetrate through a round hole of the buckle to be in threaded connection with the stud to be fixed to form an integrated structure;

s4, fixedly connecting the boss bracket with the composite panel through screws, and fixing one boss bracket at each of four corners of each composite panel;

s5, towards the through hole, the bolt is inserted into the through hole through the buckle to form a stable structure, so that the long section bar and the composite panel are relatively fixed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the stud buckle type plate fast-assembly structure provided by the invention, after the boss support is arranged and installed through field dry operation, the assembled integrated structure is clamped on the boss support, so that the alignment and buckling of the section and the protruding structure can be realized, the modular switching of the section can be realized, the multi-size adjustment can be realized, and the requirements of assembly type decoration are met.

2. The invention provides a stud fastening type plate fast-assembling structure, wherein an integrated structure is fixedly assembled through screw connection, can be quickly connected and inserted into a through hole, and can also be quickly pulled out of the through hole, the structure is simple, the use is very convenient, meanwhile, the bolts and the studs are replaceable structures, and the bolts and the studs with different lengths can be adjusted and selected according to actual needs.

3. According to the stud buckle type plate fast-assembling structure provided by the invention, the gasket not only can play a role in buffering a section, but also can disperse and spread pressure, so that a contact area between the section and a protruding structure can be effectively protected, meanwhile, the thickness of the gasket can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the wall can be leveled by installing gaskets with different thicknesses, so that the stud buckle type plate fast-assembling structure is very convenient.

4. The stud buckle type plate fast-assembly structure provided by the invention realizes modular assembly of plates, improves the installation efficiency, is beneficial to replacing the whole module and quickly switching the decoration style, and can be used for drilling and tapping a fixing hole position again according to local conditions to be clamped with a protruding structure, so that wall surfaces with various different topographic structures can be met, and the requirement of fixing a special position is effectively met.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like elements. The drawings in the following description are directed to some, but not all embodiments of the invention. For a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a stud fastening type plate quick-assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a stud-snap fastener type quick-assembly structure for boards in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at A in FIG. 1 of a stud snap-in type panel quick-assembly structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at B in FIG. 2 of a stud snap-in type panel quick-assembly structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an installation method of a stud fastening type plate quick-assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an original wall surface; 2. a composite panel; 3. a boss bracket; 4. a through hole; 5. a bolt; 6. a stud; 7. buckling; 8. a raised structure; 9. a section bar; 10. and (7) a gasket.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be derived from them without inventive effort. The designation of the design orientation merely indicates the relative positional relationship between the respective members, not the absolute positional relationship.

In the field of wall surface assembly type decoration, the application of the existing indoor decoration clamping technology is less, so that the invention introduces the fastening installation technology of the indoor wall surface composite board, can realize quick assembly and disassembly of the wall surface composite board, can also realize micro-leveling of uneven fixed surface, and ensures that the whole wall board is flat after installation.

In the embodiment of the invention, only the section bar 9 is a through long piece, and other structures are installation short pieces which can be selectively installed on the composite panel 2.

The specific contents are as follows:

on one hand, the invention provides a stud fastening type plate fast-assembling structure, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, which comprises an original wall surface 1, and is characterized in that a vertically arranged composite panel 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the original wall surface 1, a boss bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the composite panel 2, the boss bracket 3 is provided with a through hole 4 facing horizontally, and the through hole 4 faces vertically to the composite panel 2; still include bolt 5, double-screw bolt 6, with the buckle 7 of 4 looks adaptations of through-hole, 6 first ends of double-screw bolt be equipped with the screw of 5 looks adaptations of bolt, 6 second ends of double-screw bolt are equipped with protruding structure 8, buckle 7 cup joints 6 first ends of double-screw bolt, just be equipped with in the middle of the buckle 7 with the round hole of 5 looks adaptations of bolt, bolt 5 passes round hole in the middle of the buckle 7 with 6 first end spiro union of double-screw bolt, make bolt 5, double-screw bolt 6 and buckle 7 form the integral type structure, the integral type structure can pass through 7 joints of buckle are in 4 inside stable structures that form of through-hole, just protruding structure 8 dorsad composite panel 2 is towards the outside, it has section bar 9 to go back the joint on the protruding structure 8.

The boss support 3, the bolt 5, the stud 6 and the buckle 7 are all formed by self-grinding sectional materials, when the buckle 7 is sleeved at the first end of the stud 6, the bottom surface of the buckle 7 is abutted against the bottom surface of the first end of the stud 6, the side wall of the buckle 7 is abutted against the side wall of the stud 6, the end, with threads, of the bolt 5 is inserted into the stud 6 from a round hole of the buckle 7 and is fixed in a threaded manner, at the moment, the buckle 7 can be extruded inside by the skirt at the other end of the bolt 5 to form a sandwich cake structure, and therefore the buckle 7 is fixed between the bolt 5 and the stud 6 to form an integrated structure. Then the integrated structure is quickly inserted into the through hole 4, at the moment, the buckle 7 is bent and deformed to form clamping force in other directions, so that the integrated structure is clamped and fixed in the through hole 4.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the boss bracket 3 is a strip-shaped structure, and two sides of the boss bracket 3 are fixedly connected to the composite panel 2 by screws. Specifically, boss support 3 is rectangular form, boss position of boss support 3 is located the centre, 3 both sides boards of boss support can pass through the fix with screw on composite panel 2, and even fixed effort can be played to both sides, makes boss support 3 is more stable.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a gasket 10 is disposed between the stud 6 and the profile 9, a pad hole is disposed in the middle of the gasket 10, and the gasket 10 is sleeved on the protrusion structure 8 through the pad hole. Further, the gasket 10 is a circular gasket. Furthermore, the profile 9 is a through-length element.

The gasket 10 may be made of hard plastic, and plays a certain role in protecting and buffering the stud 6 and the profile 9, thereby avoiding rigid connection between the stud 6 and the profile 9, and reducing friction between the stud 6 and the profile 9. And because the joint structure is dismantled conveniently, gasket 10 can be changed at any time, adjusts the height of section bar 9 through changing the gasket 10 of different thickness, makes things convenient for the wall leveling.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, four boss brackets 3 are disposed on each composite panel 2, the four boss brackets 3 are respectively disposed at four corners of the composite panel 2, and the four boss brackets 3 may be connected to form a rectangle. Furthermore, the profiles 9 are all vertically arranged.

Wherein each profile 9 is clamped with two of the protruding structures 8. Specifically, four boss bracket 3 is fixed respectively in four different positions departments, controls adjacent two protruding structure 8 line is the water flat line, and upper and lower two are adjacent protruding structure 8 is vertical line, and is fixed through the joint like this section bar 9 is vertical setting, and two are adjacent section bar 9 parallel arrangement makes section bar 9 can be in the same place by complete seamless concatenation.

Further, the composite panel 2 is a porous hollow structure. The multi-hollow structure can not only reduce the weight of the composite panel 2, but also save materials, and is environment-friendly and economical.

On the other hand, referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation method for a stud fastening type plate quick-assembly structure, which is characterized by specifically including the following steps:

s1, fixing the full-length section bar 9 on a civil engineering surface and confirming that the full-length section bar is vertical to the ground;

s2, the protruding structures 8 penetrate through the gasket 10 to be clamped and fixed with the sectional materials 9, and each sectional material 9 is clamped and fixed with the upper protruding structure 8 and the lower protruding structure 8;

s3, sleeving the buckle 7 at the first end of the stud 6, and then enabling the bolt 5 to penetrate through a round hole of the buckle 7 to be fixed with the stud 6 in a threaded manner to form an integrated structure;

s4, fixedly connecting the boss bracket 3 with the composite panel 2 through screws, and fixing one boss bracket 3 at each of the four corners of each composite panel 2;

s5, the bolt 5 faces the inside of the through hole 4, and then the integrated structure is inserted into the through hole 4 through the buckle 7 to form a stable structure, so that the through long section bar 9 and the composite panel 2 are relatively fixed.

In the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, a through-long section bar 9 and a protruding structure 8 are required to be clamped and fixed, specifically, the section bar 9 is vertically placed, two studs 6 are respectively clamped in two corresponding holes of the section bar 9 through the protruding structures 8, a gasket 10 is required to be sleeved in the middle of the protruding structure 8, then the integrated structure is assembled to be fixed, the section bar 9 and the integrated structure are fixed, then the position corresponding to the integrated structure is selected on a composite panel 2, a boss support 3 is fixedly connected with the composite panel 2 through a screw, finally the integrated structure is inserted into through holes 4 in the boss support 3 through a buckle 7, each through hole 4 corresponds to one integrated structure, and the installation of the section bar 9 can be completed through pressing and fixing.

The method has simple structure and convenient installation, and the composite panel 2 can be clamped after the composite panel 2 is provided with the boss bracket 3 with the through hole 4; the hole site on the section bar 9 can be quickly determined by various jigs in the later stage of the site, the hole site with composite requirements can be adopted, and the hole site which does not conform to the requirements can be quickly solved by drilling and tapping; the thickness of gasket 10 can be adjusted at any time, only need pull down section bar 9 can, has realized the fine setting of wallboard roughness, convenient and fast. To the wall of completion of installing, the switching panel only need hold section bar 9 surface and take out perpendicularly with the sucking disc, does not influence other article on every side, realizes the modularization fast switch-over, can also many size adjustments, the demand of compound assembled fitment, and is simple energy-conserving high-efficient.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention be limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.