阅读说明：本技术 消除底格栏栅坝取水口堵塞的装置 (Device for eliminating blockage of water intake of bottom grid dam ) 是由 杨中华 郭东鸿 肖光聪 许佳 刘燕 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种消除底格栏栅坝取水口堵塞的装置,其包括设置于底格栏栅坝取水口上方的挡板,挡板通过支撑装置固定于底格栏栅坝取水口正上方,挡板与底格栏栅坝取水口之间存有供水流通过的间隙。通过在底格栏栅坝的取水口上设置挡板,挡板可以对经过取水口上方的大量树枝和杂物等进行阻挡,有效避免树枝和杂物等在取水口的负压作用下被吸入取水口中,减少树枝和杂物等通过取水口进入底格栏栅中,从而造成底格栏栅坝的堵塞,而且通过挡板与底格栏栅坝之间的过水间隙,经过除杂后的水流可以通过该过水间隙进入底格栏栅坝中,从而保证发电量。本申请具有减少杂物受负压影响进入底格栏栅中的效果。(The utility model relates to an eliminate device of bottom check barrier dam intake jam, it is including setting up the baffle in bottom check barrier dam intake top, directly over the baffle is fixed in bottom check barrier dam intake through strutting arrangement, has the clearance that the water supply flow passes through between baffle and the bottom check barrier dam intake. Through set up the baffle on the intake at end grid dam, the baffle can block a large amount of branches and debris etc. through the intake top, effectively avoid branch and debris etc. to be inhaled in the intake under the negative pressure effect at the intake, reduce branch and debris etc. and get into end grid barrier through the intake, thereby cause end grid barrier's jam, and through the water clearance between baffle and the end grid barrier, rivers after the edulcoration can get into in end grid barrier through this water clearance, thereby guarantee the generated energy. The application has the effect of reducing the possibility that sundries are influenced by negative pressure to enter the bottom grid barrier.)

1. The utility model provides an eliminate device that bottom grating dam intake blockked up which characterized in that: including setting up baffle (2) in end check fence dam (1) intake top, baffle (2) are fixed in directly over end check fence dam (1) intake through strutting arrangement (3), there is the clearance that supplies rivers to pass through between baffle (2) and end check fence dam (1) intake.

2. The device for eliminating plugging of a water intake of a bottom-grid dam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the projection of the baffle (2) towards the bottom grid dam (1) covers the water intake of the bottom grid dam (1).

3. The device for eliminating plugging of a water intake of a bottom-grid dam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the initial installation elevation of the baffle (2) is higher than the water depth of the water intake head, the baffle (2) is arranged downwards near the arc of the front end face of the water intake head, and the height of the baffle (2) near the front end face of the water intake head is lower than the water depth of the water intake head.

4. The device for eliminating plugging of a water intake of a bottom-grid dam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the baffle (2) is set to be a weir surface curve along the water flow direction.

5. The device for eliminating plugging of a water intake of a bottom-grid dam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: strutting arrangement (3) include along a plurality of support columns (31) that rivers direction set up in bottom grid dam (1) both sides, baffle (2) are along vertical direction and support column (31) sliding connection, be provided with on the lower surface of baffle (2) and be used for baffle (2) to change and unsteady floating member (4) along with the water level.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device for eliminating the blockage of the intake of the bottom grid dam comprises: the supporting column (31) is provided with a sliding groove (5) along the length direction of the supporting column, the baffle (2) is embedded in the sliding groove (5) through a sliding block (6), and the sliding block (6) is rotatably connected with a roller (7) for being in sliding connection with the sliding groove (5).

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the device for eliminating the blockage of the intake of the bottom grid dam comprises: the floating piece (4) is a foam plate, and the cross section of the foam plate is also set to be a weir surface curve along the water flow direction.

8. The device of claim 5, wherein the device for eliminating the blockage of the intake of the bottom grid dam comprises: every all be provided with protecting against shock device (8) on support column (31) upstream face, protecting against shock device (8) include protecting against shock board (81) and damping device (82) that set up along support column (31) length direction, damping device (82) include first butt piece (821) and first spring (822), the cross section of first butt piece (821) is right trapezoid, the lower bottom surface of first butt piece (821) links to each other with protecting against shock board (81), the last bottom surface of first butt piece (821) links to each other with first spring (822) tip, the one end that first butt piece (821) was kept away from in first spring (822) links to each other with support column (31).

9. The apparatus for eliminating plugging of a water intake of a bottom-grid dam as recited in claim 8, wherein: the supporting column (31) is provided with a buffer device (9) along the length direction of the supporting column, the buffer device (9) comprises a second abutting block (91) and a second spring (92), the cross section of the second abutting block (91) is also in a right trapezoid shape, the inclined plane of the second abutting block (91) is used for abutting against the inclined plane of the first abutting block (821), the supporting column (31) is provided with a slot (10) used for accommodating the buffer device (9) along the length direction of the supporting column, the second spring (92) is accommodated in the slot (10) along the length direction of the slot (10), one end of the second spring (92) is connected with the tail end face of the slot (10), and the other end of the second spring (92) is abutted against one end face, far away from the first abutting block (821), of the second abutting block (91).

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the upper bottom surface of the second abutting block (91) is provided with a resistance adding plate (11), and the resistance adding plate (11) is arranged outside the orthographic projection of the anti-impact plate (81) on the supporting column (31).

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering structural design's field especially relates to a device that eliminates bottom grating dam intake and block up.

Background

At present, after the small hydropower station is built, hydrological conditions of a downstream river channel are inevitably changed, and certain influence on downstream ecological environment can be caused. Particularly, the bottom grid dam of a small hydropower station operates in a dry season, and in order to restore the ecological environment of aquatic organisms, the minimum drainage ecological water requirement is considered so as to meet the minimum requirement of the downstream ecological environment. The lower discharge water demand is the flow of the dam discharged water, and the minimum lower discharge ecological water demand is the minimum value of the lower discharge flow. Therefore, as shown in fig. 1, the water level H in the reservoir during the dry season exceeding the height of the dam is slightly higher than the water depth H at the initial end of the water intake of the bottom grid dam, so that the requirements of normal power generation and ecological flow are not influenced during the non-flood season.

However, when sundries such as branches pass through the water intake of the bottom grid dam along with water flow, negative pressure of the water intake is applied, the inventor thinks that the sundries such as branches are easy to be clamped on the bottom grid, and under the winding action of dry leaves, weeds and the like, the water diversion flow of the power station is reduced, and the benefit of the power station is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce debris and receive negative pressure influence entering bottom grating, this application provides an eliminate device that bottom grating dam intake blockked up.

The application provides a device for eliminating bottom grid dam intake adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an eliminate device of end check barrier dam intake jam, is including setting up the baffle in end check barrier dam intake top, the baffle is fixed in directly over end check barrier dam intake through strutting arrangement, there is the clearance that supplies rivers to pass through between baffle and the end check barrier dam intake.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the baffle on the intake at end check barrier dam, the baffle can block a large amount of branches and debris etc. through the intake top, effectively avoid branch and debris etc. to be inhaled in the intake under the negative pressure effect at the intake, reduce branch and debris etc. and get into end check barrier through the intake, thereby cause end check barrier dam's jam, and through the water clearance of crossing between baffle and the end check barrier dam, rivers after the edulcoration can pass through during this water clearance gets into end check barrier dam, thereby guarantee the generated energy.

Optionally, the projection of the baffle plate facing the bottom grid dam covers the water intake of the bottom grid dam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the condition that does not influence bottom grating dam and intake to can increase the area that shelters from of baffle to bottom grating dam intake, further reduce branch or debris and get into in the intake under the effect of negative pressure.

Optionally, the initial installation height of the baffle is higher than the water depth at the beginning of the water intake, the baffle is arranged downwards in an arc shape close to the front end face of the water intake, and the height of the baffle close to the front end face of the water intake is lower than the water depth at the beginning of the water intake.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be close to the baffle and set up down the preceding terminal surface arc of intake, and the baffle is close to the height that highly is less than intake top depth of water of intake preceding terminal surface, and the water level is a little higher than the top depth of water of end grid dam intake in the cistern in dry season, so make the preceding terminal surface of baffle can be less than the surface of water all the time, and because the preceding terminal surface of baffle is the arc, the branch or debris of being convenient for etc. pass through the intake along the arc of the preceding terminal surface of baffle the upper end of baffle, effectively avoid branch or debris etc. to get into in end grid dam under the effect of intake negative pressure.

Optionally, the cross section of the baffle is arranged to be a weir surface curve along the water flow direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make according to the weir face curve through the cross section with the baffle, reduce the influence of baffle to dam rivers, can block the intake along the rivers direction moreover, it is more obvious to the effect that the jam was prevented to the bottom grating dam.

Optionally, the supporting device comprises a plurality of supporting columns arranged on two sides of the bottom lattice barrier dam along the water flow direction, the baffle is connected with the supporting columns in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and floating pieces used for floating of the baffle along with water level changes are arranged on the lower surface of the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the floating piece for the height of baffle can change along with the change of water level along vertical direction, especially in flood season, the baffle rises along vertical direction under the effect of floating piece, has increased the water clearance between baffle and the bottom grating dam intake, makes the baffle not only can block debris, can also increase the diversion flow in power station, increases the benefit in power station.

Optionally, the support column has a chute along its length direction, the baffle is embedded in the chute through a slider, and the slider is rotatably connected with a roller for sliding connection with the chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water level changes on end check barrier dam, the baffle can carry out the altitude variation through the sliding fit of slider with the spout, and simultaneously through being provided with the gyro wheel, the slider can carry out roll connection through gyro wheel and spout inner wall to turn into the sliding connection of gyro wheel and spout with the sliding friction of slider and spout, thereby reduce the baffle and carrying out the resistance that the in-process received along with the water level change.

Optionally, the floating member is a foam plate, and a cross section of the foam plate is also set to be a weir surface curve along the water flow direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the floating piece into the cystosepiment, the cystosepiment can effectively drive the baffle along with the change of water level and go up and down, and the lower surface design of baffle is hugged closely to the cystosepiment simultaneously, and the cross section of cystosepiment sets up to weir face curve along the direction of rivers to can reduce the influence of cystosepiment to dam rivers.

Optionally, every all be provided with protecting against shock device on the support column upstream face, protecting against shock device includes dash board and damping device who sets up along support column length direction, damping device includes first butt piece and first spring, the cross section of first butt piece is right trapezoid, the lower bottom surface of first butt piece links to each other with the dash board, the last bottom surface of first butt piece links to each other with first spring tip, the one end that first butt piece was kept away from to first spring links to each other with the support column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to effectively avoid the support column to take place to damage under the impact of rivers, be provided with the protecting against the impact that rivers resisted the support column at the upstream face of every support column, be provided with damping device simultaneously, the protecting against the impact plate is receiving the impact back of rivers, and thereby the protecting against the impact plate transmits the impact force to first spring through first butt piece, thereby cushions the rivers impact force through the compression of first spring.

Optionally, the support column is provided with buffer along its length direction, buffer includes second butt piece and second spring, the cross section of second butt piece also is right trapezoid, the inclined plane of second butt piece is used for the inclined plane looks butt with first butt piece, the support column is provided with the fluting that is used for holding buffer along its length direction, the second spring holds in the fluting along grooved length direction, second spring one end is connected with fluting end terminal surface, the terminal surface looks butt of first butt piece is kept away from with the second butt piece to the second spring other end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, for further effectively avoiding the support column to take place to damage under the impact of rivers, through being provided with buffer, the impingement baffle moves towards the support column under the impact of rivers to under the condition of first butt piece towards the support column motion and compression first spring, the inclined plane of first butt piece and the inclined plane looks butt of second butt piece, make second butt piece compress the second spring, thereby further cushion the water impact that the impingement baffle received.

Optionally, a resistance adding plate is arranged on the upper bottom surface of the second abutting block, and the resistance adding plate is arranged outside the orthographic projection of the anti-impact plate on the supporting column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of second butt board compression second spring, because add the board setting of hindering outside the orthographic projection of impingement baffle in the support column, so add the board of hindering and can move along the length direction of support column to under the effect that blocks of rivers, promote the resistance that the second butt board received, can further cushion the water impact that the impingement baffle received.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the baffle is arranged on the water intake of the bottom lattice barrier dam, so that a large amount of branches, sundries and the like passing through the water intake can be blocked by the baffle, the branches, the sundries and the like are effectively prevented from being sucked into the water intake under the negative pressure action of the water intake, the branches, the sundries and the like are reduced from entering the bottom lattice barrier through the water intake, the blockage of the bottom lattice barrier dam is caused, and the water flow after impurity removal can enter the bottom lattice barrier through the water flow gap through the baffle and the bottom lattice barrier dam, so that the generated energy is ensured;

2. the baffle is arranged downwards close to the arc of the front end surface of the water intake, the height of the baffle close to the front end surface of the water intake is lower than the water depth of the initial end of the water intake, and the water level in the reservoir in a dry season is slightly higher than the water depth of the initial end of the water intake of the bottom lattice barrier dam, so that the front end surface of the baffle can be always lower than the water surface, and branches or sundries and the like can conveniently pass through the water intake along the arc of the front end surface of the baffle through the upper end surface of the baffle due to the arc of the front end surface of the baffle, and the branches or sundries and the like are effectively prevented from entering the bottom lattice barrier dam under the action of negative pressure of the water intake;

3. in order to further effectively avoid the support column to take place to damage under the impact of rivers, through being provided with buffer, the impingement baffle moves towards the support column under the impact of rivers to under the condition of first butt piece towards the support column motion and compression first spring, the inclined plane of first butt piece and the inclined plane looks butt of second butt piece, make second butt piece compress the second spring, thereby further cushion the water impact that the impingement baffle received.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for removing clogging of a water intake in a bottom-grid dam according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an overall structure diagram of a device for eliminating the blockage of a water intake of a bottom grid dam in the second embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a baffle and a supporting device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. bottom grid dams; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a support device; 31. a support pillar; 4. a float member; 5. a chute; 6. a slider; 7. a roller; 8. an anti-shock device; 81. a fender; 82. a damping device; 821. a first abutment block; 822. a first spring; 9. a buffer device; 91. a second abutment block; 92. a second spring; 10. grooving; 11. and adding a resistance plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

Example one

The embodiment of the application discloses a device for eliminating blocking of a water intake of a bottom grid dam. Referring to fig. 1, the device for eliminating the blockage of the water intake of the bottom grid dam comprises a baffle 2 arranged above the water intake of the bottom grid dam 1, and the projection of the baffle 2 towards the bottom grid dam 1 can completely cover the water intake of the bottom grid dam 1. In the present embodiment, the baffle plate 2 is made of a steel plate. Baffle 2 can be fixed in 1 intake top of end check barrier dam through strutting arrangement 3, and in this embodiment, strutting arrangement 3 includes many concrete piles, and three concrete piles have been pour respectively along the both sides of rivers direction in 1 intake upper end of end check barrier dam for support baffle 2. The initial installation height of the baffle 2 is slightly higher than the water depth h at the initial end of the water intake, and the normal water inflow required by the power generation of the bottom lattice barrier dam 1 is not influenced through the water passing gap between the baffle 2 and the water intake of the bottom lattice barrier dam 1. Moreover, in order to reduce the influence of the baffle 2 on the water flow of the bottom grid dam 1, the cross section of the baffle 2 is set to be a weir surface curve along the water flow direction.

The implementation principle of the device for eliminating the blockage of the water intake of the bottom grid dam in the embodiment of the application is as follows: through set up baffle 2 on the intake at bottom lattice barrier dam 1, can effectively avoid when branch and debris that move along with rivers advance bottom lattice barrier board intake, receive the negative pressure at the intake of bottom lattice barrier dam 1 and be inhaled into bottom lattice barrier dam 1 in, cause bottom lattice barrier board to block up. And the initial installation elevation of the baffle 2 is higher than the water depth at the initial end of the water intake, so that the baffle 2 blocks branches and sundries when the bottom grid fence plate of the impounding reservoir in the dry season needs to take water and generate electricity. Baffle 2 sets up downwards towards the preceding terminal surface arc of end grid barrier dam 1 for the last terminal surface that branch or debris etc. of being convenient for passed through baffle 2 along the arc of baffle 2 preceding terminal surface passes through the intake along rivers.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2, the supporting device 3 includes a plurality of supporting columns 31, in this embodiment, the supporting columns 31 are made of stainless steel columns, and three stainless steel columns are respectively installed on two sides of the upper end of the water intake of the bottom lattice dam 1 along the water flow direction.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, each supporting column 31 has a sliding groove 5 along the length direction thereof, the baffle 2 is embedded in the sliding groove 5 by welding the sliding block 6, in this embodiment, the sliding block 6 and the sliding groove 5 are dovetail grooves, and each sliding block 6 is rotatably connected with the roller 7 for abutting against the bottom wall of the sliding groove 5, so as to reduce the friction force generated when the sliding block 6 and the sliding groove 5 slide relatively. Every support column 31 is higher than the high dog that is used for preventing slider 6 to continue gliding that is provided with of intake beginning depth of water h in spout 5 to can effectively avoid influencing the water clearance undersize between baffle 2 and the 1 intake of bottom grid dam, influence the normal inflow that the electricity generation needs.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, a floating member 4 for floating the baffle plate 2 along with the change of the water level is arranged on the lower surface of the baffle plate 2, the floating member 4 is a foam plate, the cross section of the foam plate is also provided with a weir surface curve along the water flow direction, and the foam plate is tightly attached and adhered to the baffle plate 2. Every support column 31 all is provided with protecting against shock device 8 on the upstream face, and protecting against shock device 8 includes impingement baffle 81 and the shock attenuation dress that sets up along support column 31 length direction. Damping device 82 includes first butt joint piece 821 and first spring 822, and the cross section of first butt joint piece 821 is right trapezoid, and the lower bottom surface and the impingement baffle 81 of first butt joint piece 821 weld mutually, and the last bottom surface and the tip of first spring 822 of first butt plate weld mutually, and support column 31 is provided with the holding tank along its length direction of perpendicular to, and the tip that first spring 822 kept away from first butt plate penetrates in the holding tank and welds with the bottom of holding tank.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the supporting column 31 is provided with a buffer device 9 along a length direction thereof, and the buffer device 9 includes a second abutting block 91 and a second spring 92. The cross section of the second abutment block 91 is also a right trapezoid, the inclined surface of the second abutment block 91 facing the inclined surface of the first abutment block 821 and being adapted to abut against the inclined surface of the first abutment block 821. The support column 31 is provided with slots 10 along its length for receiving the second abutment block 91 and the second spring 92, respectively. The second spring 92 is disposed along the direction of the slot 10, and one end of the second spring 92 is welded to a surface of the second abutting block 91 away from the first abutting block 821, and the other end of the second spring 92 is welded to the bottom wall of the slot 10. The welding of the last bottom surface of second butt piece 91 has adds hinders board 11, adds the great side of hindering board 11 area and slides along the length direction of support column 31, and in order to make the second butt board can be by rivers impact, adds hinders board 11 and welds outside the orthographic projection of dust guard in support column 31.

The implementation principle of the device for eliminating the blockage of the water intake of the bottom grid dam in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during flood season, baffle 2 can be along with the change of water level under the floating member 4 effect for the cystosepiment, and baffle 2 can roll at 5 diapalls of spout through gyro wheel 7 and rise along 5 length direction of spout under the effect of floating member 4, has increased between baffle 2 and the 1 intake of bottom lattice barrier dam the water clearance. Simultaneously in order effectively to avoid the support column 31 to take place to damage under the impact of rivers, be provided with impingement baffle 81 at the upstream face of every support column 31 and resist the impact of rivers to support column 31, at this in-process, impingement baffle 81 transmits the impact force to first spring 822 through first butt joint piece 821 on, thereby cushions the rivers impact force through the compression of first spring 822. Simultaneously, the inclined plane of first butt joint piece 821 and the inclined plane looks butt of second butt joint piece 91 for second butt joint board compresses second spring 92, thereby further cushions the water impact that impingement baffle 81 received, thereby has promoted the stability of support column 31.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.