阅读说明：本技术 一种利用聚酯纤维高效造纸的工艺 (Process for efficiently making paper by using polyester fibers ) 是由 穆山燕 张跃 于 2020-07-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及造纸技术领域,具体的说是一种利用聚酯纤维高效造纸的工艺,该工艺使用的切边装置包括底板、基板、滚柱和一号电机；所述底板的上方设有基板；所述基板固定在底板的上方,基板的上端设有辊道,基板的两个侧面固连有侧块；两个所述侧块之间转动连接着转杆；所述底板的上端固连有两个侧板；两个所述侧板上转动连接着两个滚柱；两个所述滚柱靠近基板的一端设置；本发明所述的一种利用聚酯纤维高效造纸的工艺中使用的切边装置通过一号电机带动滚柱转动与三号电机带动圆棒转动,使得聚酯纤维纸在切边过程中,不会发生边料对聚酯纤维纸拉扯的现象,提高了聚酯纤维纸边缘的平整度,进而提高了聚酯纤维纸的品质。(The invention relates to the technical field of papermaking, in particular to a process for efficiently papermaking by utilizing polyester fibers, which uses an edge cutting device comprising a bottom plate, a base plate, a roller and a first motor; a substrate is arranged above the bottom plate; the base plate is fixed above the bottom plate, a roller way is arranged at the upper end of the base plate, and side blocks are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the base plate; a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two side blocks; the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two side plates; two rollers are rotatably connected to the two side plates; the two rollers are arranged close to one end of the substrate; according to the edge cutting device used in the process for efficiently making paper by utilizing the polyester fibers, the roller is driven to rotate by the first motor and the round bar is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the polyester fiber paper cannot be pulled by rim charge in the edge cutting process, the flatness of the edges of the polyester fiber paper is improved, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper is further improved.)

1. A process for efficiently making paper by utilizing polyester fibers is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: preparing raw materials: washing polyester fibers, drying, refrigerating at low temperature for 2-3 hours, taking out, performing plasma treatment to prepare a base material, putting the base material into a stirring kettle, stirring, sequentially adding 5-10% of herbaceous fibers, 5-10% of adhesive and 0.3-0.5% of antistatic agent by mass of the base material, controlling the stirring temperature at 20-30 ℃, stirring for 2-3 hours, and taking out to prepare a raw material;

s2: and (3) dehydrating and drying: placing the raw materials into a dehydrator for dehydration, controlling the rotating speed of the dehydrator to be 1200-1400 rpm, placing the dehydrated raw materials into a drier for drying, and controlling the temperature of the drier to be 30-40 ℃;

s3: hot-press molding: cleaning the mould, preheating the mould to 40-50 ℃, putting the raw materials into the mould, carrying out hot pressing on the mould through a hot press, controlling the hot pressing temperature to be 110-;

s4: and (3) trimming and rolling: polyester fiber paper sequentially passes through a rotating rod (23) and a roller (3) in the edge cutting device, the roller (3) is driven to rotate by a first motor (4), the roller (3) drives the polyester fiber paper to slide along a substrate (2), the polyester fiber paper is limited by the rotating rod (23) and a side block (22), a second motor (7) drives a cutter (71) to cut edges of the polyester fiber paper, and a third motor (9) drives a rolling rod (8) to pull the edge materials to move;

the trimming device used in the S4 comprises a bottom plate (1), a base plate (2), a roller (3) and a first motor (4); a substrate (2) is arranged above the bottom plate (1); the base plate (2) is fixed above the bottom plate (1), a roller way (21) is arranged at the upper end of the base plate (2), and side blocks (22) are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the base plate (2); a rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected between the two side blocks (22); the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two side plates (5); two rollers (3) are rotatably connected to the two side plates (5); the two rollers (3) are arranged close to one end of the base plate (2), and one of the rollers (3) is positioned right above the other roller (3); a first motor (4) is installed on one side of the side plate (5); an output shaft of the first motor (4) is connected to one of the rollers (3), and the first motor (4) is used for driving one of the rollers (3) to rotate; the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (6); a second motor (7) is installed on one side of the vertical plate (6), and a cutter (71) is installed on an output shaft of the second motor (7); the cutter (71) is circular, and the end face of the cutter (71) is close to one side of the substrate (2); two rolling rods (8) are arranged below the second motor (7); the two rolling rods (8) are rotatably connected to the vertical plate (6); a third motor (9) is arranged on the other side of the vertical plate (6); an output shaft of the third motor (9) is connected to one of the rolling rods (8); the third motor (9) is used for driving one of the rolling rods (8) to rotate.

2. The process for efficiently making paper by using polyester fiber according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the lower end of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first block (24); the first block (24) is rotationally connected with a knife handle (25); the cutter handle (25) is close to one of the rolling rods (8), and the end part of the cutter handle (25) is fixedly connected with a blade (26); the end part of one of the rolling rods (8) is provided with a blind hole (81); a round ball (82) is arranged at the orifice of the blind hole (81), and a spring (83) is arranged in the blind hole (81); one end of the spring (83) is connected to the bottom of the blind hole (81), and the other end of the spring is connected to the round ball (82).

3. The process for efficiently making paper by using polyester fiber according to claim 2, wherein: two side surfaces of the blade (26) are fixedly connected with a second block (261); no. two piece (261) is the corner structure, and the tip of No. two piece (261) is close to the rim charge and sets up, and the tip of No. two piece (261) links firmly sharp needle (262).

4. The process for efficiently making paper by using polyester fiber according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the knife handle (25) is provided with an elastic sheet (251); the elastic sheet (251) is contacted with the lower end of the base plate (2) under the rotation action of the knife handle (25).

5. The process for efficiently making paper by using polyester fiber according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: one side of the vertical plate (6) close to the base plate (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (91); the end part of the fixed rod (91) is rotationally connected with a round block (92); the round block (92) is made of sandstone rock material, and the round block (92) is contacted with the outer surface of the round block (92) after the blade (26) moves.

6. The process for efficiently making paper by using polyester fiber according to claim 5, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the outer surface of the round block (92) is provided with a group of protrusions (921); the number of the protrusions (921) is at least two, the cross section of each protrusion (921) is semicircular, the protrusions (921) are subjected to sanding treatment, the protrusions (921) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the round block (92), and the specifications of the protrusions (921) are sequentially reduced.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of papermaking, in particular to a process for efficiently making paper by utilizing polyester fibers.

Background

The paper industry is one of ten major pillar industries of national economy of developed countries; the development of the photoelectric industry is promoted by the appearance of the laser industry, and the laser industry is a supporting industry of the information industry; through rapid growth for many years, the papermaking industry of China gradually enters a mature stage after 2012, and in recent years, the transformation and upgrade of the papermaking industry of China gradually develop towards functional paper; functional paper prepared by fibers developed in the novel textile field through a papermaking process becomes the key for upgrading the papermaking industry; with the development of textile industry and the continuous and deep research on chemical fiber, more and more new varieties of chemical fiber are developed, and the chemical fiber is widely applied to the papermaking industry for making paper with various special purposes; the polyester fiber is also called terylene and is an important raw material for producing special paper; the polyester fiber has wide application field in papermaking, and comprises a filter material, an electric appliance material, special anti-counterfeiting ticket paper, packaging paper and the like; due to the characteristic of strong toughness of the polyester fibers, cut scraps of the polyester fiber paper are shaken by the cutter and are shaken in disorder in the edge cutting process of the polyester fiber paper, so that the scraps pull the polyester fiber paper, the edge of the polyester fiber paper is cracked, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the edge cutting device used in the invention drives the roller to rotate through the first motor and drives the round bar to rotate through the third motor, so that the polyester fiber paper cannot be pulled by rim charge in the edge cutting process, the flatness of the edge of the polyester fiber paper is improved, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper is further improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a process for efficiently making paper by utilizing polyester fibers, which comprises the following steps:

s1: preparing raw materials: washing polyester fibers, drying, refrigerating at low temperature for 2-3 hours, taking out, performing plasma treatment to prepare a base material, putting the base material into a stirring kettle, stirring, sequentially adding 5-10% of herbaceous fibers, 5-10% of adhesive and 0.3-0.5% of antistatic agent by mass of the base material, controlling the stirring temperature at 20-30 ℃, stirring for 2-3 hours, and taking out to prepare a raw material; the adhesive force of the surface of the polyester fiber paper is improved through the plasma treatment on the polyester fiber, so that the polyester fiber paper can be easily bonded with common paper, and the electrostatic effect is prevented from being generated in the edge cutting process through adding the antistatic agent;

s2: and (3) dehydrating and drying: placing the raw materials into a dehydrator for dehydration, controlling the rotating speed of the dehydrator to be 1200-1400 rpm, placing the dehydrated raw materials into a drier for drying, and controlling the temperature of the drier to be 30-40 ℃; the raw materials are dehydrated and dried, so that the distance between particles of the raw materials is reduced, and the toughness of the polyester fiber paper is improved;

s3: hot-press molding: cleaning the mould, preheating the mould to 40-50 ℃, putting the raw materials into the mould, carrying out hot pressing on the mould through a hot press, controlling the hot pressing temperature to be 110-; the mould is preheated in advance, so that raw materials are prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the mould, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper molding is improved by controlling the pressure and the temperature of a hot press;

s4: and (3) trimming and rolling: the polyester fiber paper sequentially passes through a rotating rod and a roller in the edge cutting device, the roller is driven to rotate by a first motor, the roller drives the polyester fiber paper to slide along a base plate, the polyester fiber paper is limited by the rotating rod and a side block, a second motor drives a cutter to cut edges of the polyester fiber paper, and a third motor drives a rolling rod to pull an edge material to move; the roller is driven to rotate by the first motor and the round bar is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the polyester fiber paper cannot be pulled by rim charge in the trimming process, the flatness of the edge of the polyester fiber paper is improved, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper is further improved;

the edge cutting device used in the S4 comprises a bottom plate, a base plate, a roller and a first motor; a substrate is arranged above the bottom plate; the base plate is fixed above the bottom plate, a roller way is arranged at the upper end of the base plate, and side blocks are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the base plate; a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two side blocks; the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two side plates; two rollers are rotatably connected to the two side plates; the two rollers are arranged close to one end of the substrate, and one roller is positioned right above the other roller; a first motor is installed on one side of the side plate; an output shaft of the first motor is connected to one of the rollers, and the first motor is used for driving one of the rollers to rotate; the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate; a second motor is installed on one side of the vertical plate, and a cutter is installed on an output shaft of the second motor; the cutter is round, and the end face of the cutter is close to one side of the substrate; two rolling rods are arranged below the second motor; the two rolling rods are rotatably connected to the vertical plate; a third motor is arranged on the other side of the vertical plate; an output shaft of the third motor is connected to one of the rolling rods; the third motor is used for driving one of the rolling rods to rotate; when the polyester fiber paper trimming device is used, when the cutter trims the edges of the polyester fiber paper, the trimmed edges can be shaken, so that the polyester fiber paper is pulled, the edge side of the finished polyester fiber paper is cracked, and the quality of polyester fibers is influenced; therefore, the worker of the invention sequentially passes the polyester fiber paper through the rotating rod and the rollers, starts the first motor to rotate so as to drive one of the rollers to rotate, and further drives the polyester fiber paper to move by matching with the other roller, because the rollers are arranged close to one end of the base plate, the rollers can drive the polyester fiber paper to slide at the upper end of the base plate, because the upper end of the base plate is provided with the roller way, the friction of the upper end of the base plate on the polyester fiber paper is reduced by the roller way, the two side surfaces of the base plate are fixedly connected with the side blocks, the rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two side blocks, the rotating rod and the side blocks play a limiting role on the polyester fiber paper, starts the second motor to rotate, so as to drive the cutter to rotate by the second motor, cut the polyester fiber by the cutter, the worker pulls cut off rim charge into a crack between the two rolling rods, starts the third motor to drive one of the rolling rods to rotate, the edge material is driven to move, and the edge material cannot shake in the edge cutting process through the traction of the two rolling rods on the edge material, so that the polyester fiber paper cannot be pulled; according to the invention, the roller is driven to rotate by the first motor and the round bar is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the polyester fiber paper is not pulled by rim charge in the trimming process, the flatness of the edge of the polyester fiber paper is improved, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper is further improved.

Preferably, the lower end of the base plate is fixedly connected with a first block; the first block is rotationally connected with the knife handle; the cutter handle is close to one of the rolling rods, and the end part of the cutter handle is fixedly connected with a blade; the end part of one of the rolling rods is provided with a blind hole; a ball is arranged at the orifice of the blind hole, and a spring is arranged in the blind hole; one end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the blind hole, and the other end of the spring is connected to the ball; when the device is used, the roller drives the edge materials to move, and the edge materials are easy to wind on the roller along with the increase of the length of the edge materials, so that the roller fails; according to the invention, the blind holes are formed in the end parts of the rolling rods, and the round balls are arranged in the holes of the blind holes, so that the rolling rods can drive the round balls to rotate, the knife handle is close to one of the rolling rods and is rotationally connected with the first block, the round balls can abut against the knife handle, the knife handle is driven to rotate around the first block until the end part of the knife handle moves to the lower end of the base plate, the knife handle cannot rotate continuously, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the blind hole, the other end of the spring is connected to the round balls, the round balls can slide into the blind hole along the blind hole, the knife handle is not hindered by the round balls and moves under the influence of self gravity, the gravitational potential energy of the knife handle is converted into kinetic energy, and the blade is fixedly connected to the end part of the knife handle, so that the blade can cut off rim charge, the rolling rods can rotate continuously; according to the invention, the roller drives the ball to rotate and the blade on the knife handle to rotate around the first block, so that the blade can continuously cut the rim charge, the hidden danger that the rim charge is too long and can be wound on the roller is avoided, and the running stability of the roller is further ensured.

Preferably, two side surfaces of the blade are fixedly connected with a second block; the second block is in a corner structure, the end part of the second block is arranged close to the rim charge, and the end part of the second block is fixedly connected with a sharp needle; when the polyester fiber paper is used, due to the characteristic of strong toughness of the polyester fiber paper, the edge material is acted by the roller, so that the edge material below the roller is in a shaking state, and the edge material cannot be accurately cut off by the blade; therefore, the two side surfaces of the blade are fixedly connected with the second block which is in a corner structure, the blade can drive the second block to be close to the rim charge, so that the rim charge is punctured through the end part of the second block, the sharp degree of the end part of the second block is improved through fixedly connecting a sharp needle at the end part of the second block, the rim charge is better punctured, the rim charge is fixed on the second block, and the rim charge is cut off through the blade; according to the invention, the cutter handle drives the blade to cut the edge material and the second block on the blade to pierce the edge material, so that the edge material below the roller cannot shake in the cutting process, and the edge material below the roller can be better cut.

Preferably, the end part of the knife handle is provided with an elastic sheet; the elastic sheet is contacted with the lower end of the base plate under the rotation action of the cutter handle; when the tool is used, the gravity of the tool handle is limited, so that the gravitational potential energy of the tool handle is limited, and the cutting force of the tool handle driving the blade to the rim charge is limited; therefore, the ball abuts against the knife handle to rotate around the first block, the end part of the knife handle is close to the lower end of the base plate, the elastic sheet is arranged at the end part of the knife handle, the ball abuts against the knife handle to compress the elastic sheet, the elastic sheet can drive the knife handle to rotate around the first block under the action of elasticity until the ball slides to the inside of the blind hole along the blind hole, and meanwhile, the knife handle can also rotate around the first block under the influence of self gravity, so that the elastic potential energy and the gravitational potential energy on the knife handle are converted into kinetic energy, and the knife handle drives the blade to cut the rim charge at the lower end of the; according to the invention, the ball drives the knife handle to enable the elastic sheet to be abutted to the lower end of the base plate and to be matched with the self gravity of the knife handle, so that the cutting force of the blade on the rim charge below the rolling rod is improved, and the rim charge is better cut.

Preferably, one side of the vertical plate close to the base plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod; the end part of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with the round block; the round block is made of sandstone materials, and the round block is contacted with the outer surface of the round block after the blade moves; when the edge cutting device is used, when the blades cut the edge materials at the lower end of the rolling rod for a long time, the blades can be passivated, so that the sharpness of the blades is influenced, and the operation of the edge cutting device is influenced by replacing the blades again; therefore, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the base plate, of the vertical plate, the round block is arranged at the end portion of the fixing rod, so that after the cutter handle drives the cutter blade to move, the cutter blade can be in contact with the round block, and therefore the cutter blade is rubbed with the round block; according to the invention, the cutter handle drives the cutter blade to move, and the round block is rotatably connected to the vertical plate through the fixing rod to be matched, so that the cutter blade is continuously polished in the moving process, and the sharpness of the cutter blade is improved.

Preferably, the outer surface of the round block is provided with a group of protrusions; the cross section of each protrusion is semicircular, the protrusions are subjected to sanding treatment, the protrusions are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the round block, and the sizes of the protrusions are sequentially reduced; when the polishing tool is used, the friction force of the round block on the blade is limited, so that the polishing effect of the round block on the blade is influenced; therefore, the outer surface of the round block is provided with the group of protrusions which are subjected to friction treatment, the friction force between the protrusions and the blade is increased, and the specifications of the two adjacent protrusions are sequentially decreased progressively, so that when the blade rubs the cylindrical block, the cylindrical block is driven to rotate around the fixing rod through the blade, and the protrusions are driven to rub the blade through the rotation of the fixing rod; according to the invention, the sizes of the protrusions arranged on the outer surface of the round block and the two adjacent protrusions are sequentially decreased progressively, so that two grinding effects of coarse grinding and fine grinding of the round block on the blade are realized, and the performance of the blade is further improved.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the edge cutting device used in the invention drives the roller to rotate through the first motor and drives the round bar to rotate through the third motor, so that the phenomenon that the polyester fiber paper is dragged by rim charge can not occur in the edge cutting process of the polyester fiber paper, the flatness of the edge of the polyester fiber paper is improved, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper is further improved.

2. The edge cutting device used in the invention drives the ball to rotate through the roller and is matched with the blade on the knife handle to rotate around the first block, so that the blade can cut the edge materials continuously, the hidden danger that the edge materials are wound on the roller due to overlong edge materials is avoided, and the running stability of the roller is further ensured.

3. The edge cutting device used in the invention drives the blade to cut the edge materials through the knife handle and is matched with the edge materials punched by the second block on the blade, so that the edge materials below the roller cannot shake in the cutting process, and the edge materials below the roller can be better cut.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the trimming apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a polyester fiber paper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller and the knife handle of the trimming device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an internal sectional view of a roller in the edge slitting device according to the present invention;

in the figure: the cutting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a base plate 2, a roller way 21, a side block 22, a rotating rod 23, a first block 24, a knife handle 25, an elastic sheet 251, a blade 26, a second block 261, a sharp needle 262, a roller 3, a first motor 4, a side plate 5, a vertical plate 6, a second motor 7, a cutter 71, a rolling rod 8, a blind hole 81, a ball 82, a spring 83, a third motor 9, a fixing rod 91, a round block 92 and a protrusion 921.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the process for efficiently making paper by using polyester fibers according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

s1: preparing raw materials: washing polyester fibers, drying, refrigerating at low temperature for 2-3 hours, taking out, performing plasma treatment to prepare a base material, putting the base material into a stirring kettle, stirring, sequentially adding 5-10% of herbaceous fibers, 5-10% of adhesive and 0.3-0.5% of antistatic agent by mass of the base material, controlling the stirring temperature at 20-30 ℃, stirring for 2-3 hours, and taking out to prepare a raw material; the adhesive force of the surface of the polyester fiber paper is improved through the plasma treatment on the polyester fiber, so that the polyester fiber paper can be easily bonded with common paper, and the electrostatic effect is prevented from being generated in the edge cutting process through adding the antistatic agent;

s2: and (3) dehydrating and drying: placing the raw materials into a dehydrator for dehydration, controlling the rotating speed of the dehydrator to be 1200-1400 rpm, placing the dehydrated raw materials into a drier for drying, and controlling the temperature of the drier to be 30-40 ℃; the raw materials are dehydrated and dried, so that the distance between particles of the raw materials is reduced, and the toughness of the polyester fiber paper is improved;

s3: hot-press molding: cleaning the mould, preheating the mould to 40-50 ℃, putting the raw materials into the mould, carrying out hot pressing on the mould through a hot press, controlling the hot pressing temperature to be 110-; the mould is preheated in advance, so that raw materials are prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the mould, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper molding is improved by controlling the pressure and the temperature of a hot press;

s4: and (3) trimming and rolling: the polyester fiber paper sequentially passes through a rotating rod 23 and a roller 3 in the edge cutting device, the roller 3 is driven to rotate by a first motor 4, the roller 3 drives the polyester fiber paper to slide along a base plate 2, the polyester fiber paper is limited by the rotating rod 23 and a side block 22, a second motor 7 drives a cutter 71 to cut edges of the polyester fiber paper, and a third motor 9 drives a rolling rod 8 to pull an edge material to move; the roller 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 4 and the round bar is driven to rotate by the third motor 9, so that the polyester fiber paper cannot be pulled by rim charge in the trimming process, the flatness of the edge of the polyester fiber paper is improved, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper is further improved;

the edge cutting device used in the S4 comprises a bottom plate 1, a base plate 2, a roller 3 and a first motor 4; a substrate 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1; the base plate 2 is fixed above the bottom plate 1, a roller way 21 is arranged at the upper end of the base plate 2, and side blocks 22 are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the base plate 2; a rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected between the two side blocks 22; the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two side plates 5; two rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 5; two rollers 3 are arranged near one end of the base plate 2, wherein one roller 3 is positioned right above the other roller 3; a first motor 4 is installed on one side of the side plate 5; an output shaft of the first motor 4 is connected to one of the rollers 3, and the first motor 4 is used for driving one of the rollers 3 to rotate; the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 6; a second motor 7 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 6, and a cutter 71 is installed on an output shaft of the second motor 7; the cutter 71 is circular, and the end face of the cutter 71 is close to one side of the substrate 2; two rolling rods 8 are arranged below the second motor 7; the two rolling rods 8 are rotatably connected to the vertical plate 6; a third motor 9 is arranged on the other side of the vertical plate 6; an output shaft of the third motor 9 is connected to one of the rolling rods 8; the third motor 9 is used for driving one of the rolling rods 8 to rotate; when the polyester fiber paper trimming device is used, when the cutter 71 trims the edges of the polyester fiber paper, the trimmed edges can be shaken, so that the polyester fiber paper is pulled, the edge side of the finished polyester fiber paper is cracked, and the quality of polyester fibers is influenced; therefore, the worker of the invention sequentially penetrates the polyester fiber paper through the rotating rod 23 and the rollers 3, starts the first motor 4 to rotate so as to drive one of the rollers 3 to rotate, and further drives the polyester fiber paper to move by matching with the other roller 3, because the roller 3 is arranged close to one end of the base plate 2, the roller 3 can drive the polyester fiber paper to slide at the upper end of the base plate 2, because the upper end of the base plate 2 is provided with the roller way 21, the friction of the upper end of the base plate 2 on the polyester fiber paper is reduced by the roller way 21, the two side faces of the base plate 2 are fixedly connected with the side blocks 22, the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected between the two side blocks 22, the rotating rod 23 and the side blocks 22 are used for limiting the polyester fiber paper, the second motor 7 is started to rotate, so that the cutter 71 is driven to rotate by the second motor 7, the cutter 71 is used for cutting edges of the polyester fibers, the worker pulls cut off edge materials into a crack between the two rolling rods 8, the third motor 9 is started to drive one of the rollers 8 to rotate, so that the edge material is driven to move, and the edge material cannot shake in the edge cutting process through the traction of the two rollers 8 on the edge material, so that the polyester fiber paper cannot be pulled; according to the invention, the roller 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 4 and the round bar is driven to rotate by the third motor 9, so that the polyester fiber paper is prevented from being pulled by rim charge in the edge cutting process, the flatness of the edge of the polyester fiber paper is improved, and the quality of the polyester fiber paper is further improved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the substrate 2 is fixedly connected with a first block 24; the first block 24 is rotationally connected with a knife handle 25; the cutter handle 25 is close to one of the rolling rods 8, and the end part of the cutter handle 25 is fixedly connected with a blade 26; the end of one of the rollers 8 is provided with a blind hole 81; a round ball 82 is arranged at the orifice of the blind hole 81, and a spring 83 is arranged in the blind hole 81; one end of the spring 83 is connected to the bottom of the blind hole 81, and the other end of the spring is connected to the ball 82; when the device is used, the roller 8 drives the edge materials to move, and the edge materials are easy to wind on the roller 8 along with the increase of the length of the edge materials, so that the roller 8 is ineffective; therefore, in the invention, the blind holes 81 are arranged at the end parts of the rolling rods 8, the round balls 82 are arranged at the openings of the blind holes 81, so that the rolling rods 8 can drive the round balls 82 to rotate, the cutter handle 25 is close to one of the rolling rods 8, and the cutter handle 25 is rotatably connected with the first block 24, so that the round balls 82 can support the cutter handle 25, the cutter handle 25 is driven to rotate around the first block 24 until the end part of the cutter handle 25 moves to the lower end of the base plate 2, so that the cutter handle 25 cannot rotate continuously, because one end of the spring 83 is connected to the bottom of the blind hole 81, and the other end of the spring 83 is connected to the round balls 82, the round balls 82 can slide to the inside of the blind holes 81 along the blind holes 81, the cutter handle 25 is not hindered by the round balls 82 to move under the influence of the gravity of the cutter handle 82, so that the gravitational potential energy of the cutter handle 25 is converted into kinetic energy, because the cutter handle 26, thereby achieving the purpose that the blade 26 cuts the edge material continuously; according to the invention, the roller 8 drives the round ball 82 to rotate to be matched with the blade 26 on the knife handle 25 to rotate around the first block 24, so that the blade 26 continuously cuts the edge material, thereby avoiding the hidden trouble that the edge material is wound on the roller 8 due to overlong edge material, and further ensuring the running stability of the roller 8.

As an embodiment of the present invention, two blocks 261 are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the blade 26; the second block 261 is of a corner structure, the end part of the second block 261 is arranged close to the rim charge, and the end part of the second block 261 is fixedly connected with a sharp needle 262; when the polyester fiber paper is used, due to the characteristic of strong toughness of the polyester fiber paper, the edge material is acted by the roller 8, so that the edge material below the roller 8 is in a shaking state, and the blade 26 cannot accurately cut off the edge material; therefore, in the invention, the two side surfaces of the blade 26 are fixedly connected with the second block 261, the second block 261 is of a corner structure, the blade 26 drives the second block 261 to be close to the rim charge, so that the rim charge is punctured through the end part of the second block 261, the sharp degree of the end part of the second block 261 is improved through fixedly connecting the sharp needle 262 on the end part of the second block 261, the rim charge is better punctured, the rim charge is fixed on the second block 261, and the rim charge is cut off through the blade 26; according to the invention, the cutter handle 25 drives the blade 26 to cut the edge materials and the second block 261 on the blade 26 to puncture and match the edge materials, so that the edge materials below the roller 8 cannot shake in the cutting process, and the edge materials below the roller 8 can be better cut.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the end of the knife handle 25 is provided with a spring 251; the elastic sheet 251 is contacted with the lower end of the substrate 2 under the rotation action of the tool handle 25; when the cutter is used, the gravity of the cutter handle 25 is limited, so that the gravitational potential energy of the cutter handle 25 is limited, and the cutting force of the cutter handle 25 driving the blade 26 to cut edge materials is limited; therefore, in the invention, the spherical ball 82 abuts against the knife handle 25 to rotate around the first block 24, so that the end part of the knife handle 25 is close to the lower end of the base plate 2, and the elastic sheet 251 is arranged at the end part of the knife handle 25, so that the spherical ball 82 abuts against the knife handle 25 to compress the elastic sheet 251 until the spherical ball 82 slides to the inside of the blind hole 81 along the blind hole 81, the elastic sheet 251 can drive the knife handle 25 to rotate around the first block 24 under the action of elasticity, and meanwhile, the knife handle 25 can also rotate around the first block 24 under the influence of self gravity, so that the elastic potential energy and the gravitational potential energy on the knife handle 25 are converted into kinetic energy, and the knife handle 25 drives the blade 26; according to the invention, the ball 82 drives the knife handle 25 to press the elastic sheet 251 against the lower end of the base plate 2 to match with the self gravity of the knife handle 25, so that the cutting force of the blade 26 on the rim charge below the roller 8 is improved, and the rim charge is cut better.

As an embodiment of the invention, a fixing rod 91 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 6 close to the base plate 2; the end of the fixing rod 91 is rotatably connected with a round block 92; the round block 92 is made of sandstone material, and the round block 92 is contacted with the outer surface of the round block 92 after the blade 26 moves; when the edge cutting device is used, when the blades 26 cut the edge materials at the lower end of the roller 8 for a long time, the blades 26 can be passivated, so that the sharpness of the blades 26 is influenced, and the operation of the edge cutting device is influenced by replacing the blades again; therefore, in the invention, the fixing rod 91 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 6 close to the base plate 2, and the round block 92 is arranged at the end part of the fixing rod 91, so that after the knife handle 25 drives the blade 26 to move, the blade 26 can be contacted with the round block 92, so that friction is generated between the blade 26 and the round block 92, the round block 92 is made of sandstone materials, so that the blade 26 can be sharpened by the round block 92, and the blade 26 has elasticity, so that the round block 92 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 91, so that the blade 26 cannot be broken off in the friction between the blade 26 and the round block 92; according to the invention, the knife handle 25 drives the blade 26 to move and the round block 92 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 6 through the fixing rod 91 to be matched, so that the blade 26 is continuously ground in the moving process, and the sharpness of the blade 26 is improved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the round block 92 is provided with a set of protrusions 921; the number of the protrusions 921 is at least two, the cross section of the protrusions 921 is semicircular, the protrusions 921 are subjected to sanding treatment, the protrusions 921 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the round block 92, and the specifications of the protrusions 921 are gradually reduced; when in use, the friction force of the round block 92 on the blade 26 is limited, so that the polishing effect of the round block 92 on the blade 26 is influenced; therefore, in the invention, the group of protrusions 921 are arranged on the outer surface of the round block 92, the protrusions 921 are subjected to friction treatment, the friction force between the protrusions 921 and the blade 26 is increased, and the specifications of the two adjacent protrusions 921 are sequentially decreased, so that when the blade 26 rubs the cylindrical block, the cylindrical block is driven to rotate around the fixing rod 91 through the blade 26, and the protrusions 921 are driven to rub the blade 26 by the rotation of the fixing rod 91; according to the invention, the specifications of the protrusions 921 and the two adjacent protrusions 921 on the outer surface of the round block 92 are sequentially decreased progressively, so that two grinding effects of rough grinding and fine grinding of the round block 92 on the blade 26 are realized, and the performance of the blade 26 is further improved.

When the cutting device is used, a worker sequentially penetrates polyester fiber paper through the rotating rod 23 and the rollers 3, the first motor 4 is started to rotate, so that one roller 3 is driven to rotate, the polyester fiber paper is driven to move by being matched with the other roller 3, the rollers 3 are arranged close to one end of the base plate 2, the polyester fiber paper can be driven to slide at the upper end of the base plate 2 by the rollers 3, the roller table 21 is arranged at the upper end of the base plate 2, friction of the upper end of the base plate 2 on the polyester fiber paper is reduced by the roller table 21, the two side blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the base plate 2, the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected between the two side blocks 22, the rotating rod 23 and the side blocks 22 are used for limiting the polyester fiber paper, the second motor 7 is started to rotate, the cutter 71 is driven to rotate by the second motor 7, the cutter 71 is used for cutting edges of the polyester fibers, the worker pulls cut edges to a crack between the two rolling rods 8, the third motor 9 is started to drive one of the rollers 8 to rotate, so that the edge material is driven to move, and the edge material cannot shake in the edge cutting process through the traction of the two rollers 8 on the edge material, so that the polyester fiber paper cannot be pulled; through the blind holes 81 arranged at the end parts of the rolling rods 8, the hole openings of the blind holes 81 are provided with the round balls 82, so that the rolling rods 8 can drive the round balls 82 to rotate, the knife handle 25 is close to one of the rolling rods 8, and the knife handle 25 is rotatably connected with the first block 24, so that the round balls 82 can support the knife handle 25, the knife handle 25 is driven to rotate around the first block 24 until the end part of the knife handle 25 moves to the lower end of the base plate 2, the end part of the knife handle 25 is provided with the elastic sheet 251, so that the round balls 82 can support the knife handle 25 to compress the elastic sheet 251, the knife handle 25 cannot rotate continuously, one end of the spring 83 is connected to the bottom of the blind holes 81, the other end of the spring is connected to the round balls 82, so that the round balls 82 can slide to the inside of the blind holes 81 along the blind holes 81, the elastic sheet 251 can drive the knife handle 25 to rotate around the first knife handle block 24 under the action of elasticity, and the knife, because the blade 26 is fixedly connected with the end part of the knife handle 25, the blade 26 can cut off the edge materials, the rolling rod 8 continues to rotate, and the round ball 82 props against the knife handle 25 to continue to move, so that the aim of continuously cutting the edge materials by the blade 26 is fulfilled; through fixedly connecting the second block 261 on the two side surfaces of the blade 26, the second block 261 is of an horny structure, the blade 26 can drive the second block 261 to be close to the rim charge, so that the rim charge is punctured through the end part of the second block 261, and the sharp needle 262 is fixedly connected with the end part of the second block 261, so that the sharpness of the end part of the second block 261 is improved, the rim charge is punctured better, the rim charge is fixed on the second block 261, and the rim charge is cut off through the blade 26; the fixing rod 91 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the base plate 2, of the vertical plate 6, the round block 92 is arranged at the end portion of the fixing rod 91, so that after the cutter handle 25 drives the blade 26 to move, the blade 26 can be in contact with the round block 92 and is rubbed with the round block 92, the round block 92 is made of sandstone materials, the round block 92 can sharper the blade 26 in a grinding mode, and the round block 92 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 91 due to the fact that the blade 26 has elasticity, so that the blade 26 cannot be broken off in the process of rubbing with the round block 92; through being equipped with a set of protrusion 921 at the surface of circle piece 92, protrusion 921 has increased the frictional force with blade 26 through protrusion 921 through friction processing, and the specification of two adjacent protrusions 921 is decremented gradually simultaneously for when blade 26 rubs the cylinder piece, drive the cylinder piece through blade 26 and rotate around fixed rod 91, fixed rod 91 rotates and can drive protrusion 921 and rub blade 26.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.