阅读说明：本技术 输电线路树木修剪全方位固定联梯装置及使用方法 (All-dimensional fixed combined ladder device for pruning trees of power transmission line and using method ) 是由 徐文震 李建业 李思毛 刘宏光 张晓� 陈文栋 于 2020-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种输电线路树木修剪全方位固定联梯装置及使用方法,属于国家电网安全设施领域。包括金属立柱；所述金属立柱上、下两端设有收紧器；所述金属立柱垂直交错设置有横梁；所述金属立柱上设有防坠器。本发明采用重量轻、韧度强材料制作,采用分段式设计,取用与存放灵活方便,分段式设计每一段均有收紧固定装置,立柱轨道上安装防坠器,使输电线路树木修剪人员在工作时的安全性得到保障,更好的服务输电线路树木隐患处理,确保输电线路的安全运行。(The invention provides an all-dimensional fixed joint ladder device for tree pruning of a power transmission line and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of national power grid safety facilities. Comprises a metal upright post; tighteners are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the metal upright post; the metal upright posts are vertically and alternately provided with cross beams; and the metal upright post is provided with a falling protector. The tree pruning device is made of materials with light weight and strong toughness, is designed in a sectional mode, is flexible and convenient to take and store, is provided with a tightening and fixing device at each section, and is provided with the falling protector on the upright column track, so that the safety of tree pruning personnel of the power transmission line in working is guaranteed, the tree hidden danger treatment of the power transmission line is better served, and the safe operation of the power transmission line is guaranteed.)

1. An omnibearing fixed ladder-linking device for pruning trees of a power transmission line is characterized in that,

comprises a metal upright post (3);

tighteners (1) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the metal upright post (3);

The metal upright posts (3) are vertically and alternately provided with cross beams (2);

and the metal upright post (3) is provided with a falling protector (5).

2. The omnibearing fixed connecting ladder device for trimming the trees on the power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein an oblique beam (4) is arranged between the cross beam (2) and the metal upright post (3).

3. The omnibearing fixed linked ladder device for pruning the trees on the power transmission line according to the claim 1, characterized in that the metal upright posts (3) are designed in a sectional way, and the length of a single-joint linked ladder is 120 cm.

4. The omnibearing fixed conjunction ladder device for trimming the trees of the power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein a pedal is arranged on the cross beam (2), the pedal comprises a rectangular plate (21), one end of the rectangular plate (21) in the length direction is connected with a triangular plate (22), a connecting hole (24-1) is formed in the rectangular plate (21), a threaded rod (23) is arranged on the surface of the rectangular plate (21), a screw hole (24-2) is formed in the triangular plate (22), and a screw (25) is arranged in the screw hole (24-2).

5. The omnibearing fixed linked ladder device for trimming the trees of the power transmission line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: triangle-shaped board (22) and rectangular shape board (21) welding, and contained angle less than or equal to 90 degrees between them: the center connecting lines of the screw holes (4-2) on the triangular plate (22) form an equilateral triangle.

6. The omnibearing fixed linked ladder device for trimming the trees of the power transmission line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the threaded rods (23) is more than three, each threaded rod (23) is parallel to the width direction of the rectangular plate (21), and the plurality of threaded rods (23) are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the rectangular plate (21); the quantity of threaded rod (23) is two, and two threaded rod (23) form an contained angle, and the one end of two threaded rod (23) is located two summits of rectangle board (21) surface one end respectively.

7. The use method of the omnibearing fixed linked ladder device for trimming the trees of the power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) when an operator trims trees, the linked ladder can be firmly fixed on the trees with different breast diameters through the tighteners at the two ends of the upright post with the changeable size of the closed end;

(2) mounting the buffer on the upright post rail and hanging the buffer in front of the chest;

(3) the operation is carried out by stepping the pedals on the upright posts to reach the position where the tree-cutting operation is needed.

Technical Field

The invention provides an all-dimensional fixed joint ladder device for tree pruning of a power transmission line and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of national power grid safety facilities.

Background

With the rapid development of society, the conditions of road greening and large-area nursery garden planting are gradually increased, the contradiction of tree lines in a line protection area is increasingly prominent, and the safety operation of a power transmission line is seriously threatened. At present, tree trimming work in a line protection area mainly comprises two modes of climbing trees and trimming by adopting common ladders such as a herringbone ladder and a single-face ladder.

The method for pruning trees by climbing trees is an unconventional mode for eliminating hidden dangers in emergency situations, generally, the method is carried out under the conditions that the situations are critical and climbing tools are lacked around the personnel, the personnel are required to have the tree climbing capacity and the surrounding environment has climbing conditions, and the mode for pruning trees is not advocated due to the fact that great safety risks exist when trees are climbed.

At present, the main tree pruning mode is the herringbone ladder and the single-side ladder pruning mode, but still has a plurality of problems. Firstly, the height of a common aluminum alloy single ladder is fixed, the common aluminum alloy single ladder cannot be erected to the required trimming height, an operator needs to climb trees if necessary, and the operator can encounter dry branches, thin branches and broken branches in the tree climbing process, so that the falling risk exists; secondly, the common aluminum alloy single ladder needs to be supported by personnel to prevent the ladder body from sliding and collapsing in the using process, and more personnel are needed; thirdly, the herringbone ladder and the single-side ladder are easy to fall from high places due to no safety belt protection in the climbing process; fourthly, the common aluminum alloy single ladder has fixed length, heavier weight, is not easy to carry and has use limitation.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a tree pruning tool that is safe, efficient, and easy to use on-site.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an all-directional fixed connecting ladder device for pruning trees of a power transmission line and a using method thereof, which can overcome the defects, the connecting ladder device is made of materials with light weight and strong toughness, and is designed in a sectional manner, so that the connecting ladder device is flexible and convenient to take and store, a tightening and fixing device is arranged at each section in the sectional manner, and a falling protector is arranged on an upright post rail, so that the safety of tree pruning personnel of the power transmission line in working is ensured, the tree hidden danger treatment of the power transmission line is better served, and the safe operation of the power transmission.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an all-directional fixed ladder-connecting device for pruning trees of a power transmission line,

comprises a metal upright post;

tighteners are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the metal upright post;

the metal upright posts are vertically and alternately provided with cross beams;

and the metal upright post is provided with a falling protector.

Preferably, an oblique beam is arranged between the cross beam and the metal upright post.

Preferably, the metal upright posts are designed in a sectional mode, and the length of a single-joint ladder is 120 cm.

Preferably, be equipped with on the crossbeam and pedal, pedal includes rectangular shaped plate, and rectangular shaped plate links to each other with the triangle-shaped board along length direction's one end, and it has the connecting hole to open on the rectangular shaped plate, and is provided with the threaded rod on rectangular shaped plate surface, and it has the screw to open on the triangle-shaped board, is the screw in the screw.

Preferably, triangle-shaped board and rectangular shape board welding, and contained angle less than or equal to 90 degrees between them: the center connecting lines of the screw holes on the triangular plate form an equilateral triangle.

Preferably, the number of the threaded rods is more than three, each threaded rod is parallel to the width direction of the rectangular plate, and the plurality of threaded rods are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the rectangular plate; the quantity of threaded rod is two, and two threaded rods form an contained angle, and the one end of two threaded rods is located two summits of rectangle board surface one end respectively.

The use method of the omnibearing fixed combined ladder device for tree pruning of the power transmission line is provided, and comprises the following steps:

(1) when an operator trims trees, the linked ladder can be firmly fixed on the trees with different breast diameters through the tighteners at the two ends of the upright post with the changeable size of the closed end;

(2) mounting the buffer on the upright post rail and hanging the buffer in front of the chest;

(3) the operation is carried out by stepping the pedals on the upright posts to reach the position where the tree-cutting operation is needed. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the tree pruning tool is safe, efficient and easy to use on site, enhances the safety of operators in the operation process, improves the treatment efficiency of tree hidden dangers, and ensures the safe and stable operation of a power transmission line.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the retractor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the step structure of the present invention.

Wherein 1, a tightener; 2. a cross beam; 3. a metal upright post; 4. an oblique beam; 5. a safety catch; 21. a rectangular plate; 22. a triangular plate; 23. a threaded rod; 24-1, connecting hole; 24-2, screw holes; 25. a screw;

Detailed Description