阅读说明：本技术 一种智能的光电光热太阳能装置 (Intelligent photoelectric photo-thermal solar device ) 是由 吴协祥 吴可轩 于 2020-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能的光电光热太阳能装置,包括底座、光电光热一体板、水箱和蓄电池,底座上设有转动组件,转动组件上连接有伸缩杆,伸缩杆顶端于光电光热一体板相连接,光电光热一体板通过水管与水箱相连接,光电光热一体板通过电线与蓄电池之间电连接,水箱内下部设有高温控制组件,底座前端面设有处理器和控制器,控制器控制连接光电光热一体板；通过转动组件带动光电光热一体板转动,可对光电光热一体板的朝向角度进行调节,通过伸缩杆对光电光热一体板的位置高度进行调节,通过高温控制组件对水箱内的水的温度进行检测,当水箱内的水温度到达指定值时,控制器控制光电光热一体板将太阳能能大部分转化为电能,避免能量的浪费。(The invention discloses an intelligent photoelectric photo-thermal solar device, which comprises a base, a photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate, a water tank and a storage battery, wherein a rotating assembly is arranged on the base, a telescopic rod is connected onto the rotating assembly, the top end of the telescopic rod is connected with the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate, the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate is electrically connected with the storage battery through an electric wire, a high-temperature control assembly is arranged at the inner lower part of the water tank, a processor and a controller are arranged on the front end face of the base, and the controller is in control; drive photoelectricity light and heat intergral template through rotating assembly and rotate, can adjust the orientation angle of photoelectricity light and heat intergral template, highly adjust the position of photoelectricity light and heat intergral template through the telescopic link, detect the temperature of the water in the water tank through high temperature control assembly, when the temperature degree in the water tank reachs appointed value, controller control photoelectricity light and heat intergral template turns into the electric energy with solar energy most, avoids the waste of energy.)

1. The utility model provides a photoelectricity optothermal solar device of intelligence, includes base (1), photoelectricity optothermal integrated board (4), water tank (5) and battery (8), its characterized in that: be equipped with on base (1) and rotate subassembly (2), be connected with telescopic link (3) on rotating subassembly (2), telescopic link (3) top is connected in photoelectricity light and heat integrated board (4), photoelectricity light and heat integrated board (4) are connected with water tank (5) through water pipe (7), photoelectricity light and heat integrated board (4) are connected through the electricity between electric wire and battery (8), the lower part is equipped with high temperature control assembly (6) in water tank (5), the terminal surface is equipped with treater (9) and controller (10) before base (1), controller (10) control connection photoelectricity light and heat integrated board (4).

2. An intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar energy device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the rotating assembly (2) comprises a rotating disc (21), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating disc (21), a placing groove (22) is formed in the base (1), the rotating disc (21) is placed in the placing groove (22), a cavity (24) is formed in the bottom of the placing groove (22), a motor (23) is arranged in the cavity (24), a rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (23), and the top end of the rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating disc (21).

3. An intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar energy device as defined in claim 2 wherein: the bottom of the placing groove (22) is provided with an annular sliding groove (26), a sliding block (25) is arranged in the annular sliding groove (26), the top of the sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (27), and the sliding rod (27) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary table (21).

4. An intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar energy device as defined in claim 2 wherein: the front end face of the base (1) is provided with a switch, and the storage battery (8) and the switch are electrically connected with the motor (23).

5. An intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar energy device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the high-temperature control assembly (6) comprises a shell (61), the shell (61) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a water tank (5), a heat conducting cylinder (62) penetrates through the shell (61), thermal expansion liquid (610) is filled in the heat conducting cylinder (62), a piston (69) is arranged in the heat conducting cylinder (62), a connecting rod (68) is connected onto the piston (69), an insulating plate (63) is fixedly connected onto the end part of the connecting rod (68), a first electric contact block (66) is installed on the insulating plate (63), a spring (64) is fixedly connected onto the insulating plate (63), the other end of the spring (64) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (61), an insulating seat (65) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the shell (61), a second electric contact block (67) is arranged on the insulating seat (65), and the second electric contact block (67) corresponds to the first electric contact block (66), a signal emitter (611) is arranged in the shell (61).

6. An intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar energy device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the positive pole of the storage battery (8) is electrically connected with the signal transmitter (611) and the first electric contact block (66), and the negative pole of the storage battery (8) is electrically connected with the second electric contact block (67).

7. An intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar energy device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the telescopic link (3) includes outer pole (31), outer pole (31) and carousel (21) top fixed connection, it has interior pole (32) to peg graft in outer pole (31), fixed connection between interior pole (32) and the photoelectricity light and heat integrated board (4), it has multiunit thread groove (33) to open on interior pole (32), it has bolt (34) to pass on outer pole (31), the spiro union between bolt (34) and thread groove (33).

8. An intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar energy device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the base (1) bottom is installed supporting shoe (11), supporting shoe (11) are round platform form.

9. An intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar energy device as claimed in any one of claims 1-8 wherein: the use method of the device comprises the following steps:

s1, when the device is used, the device is placed in an empty place with good solar energy receiving performance, the motor (23) is started through a switch, the motor (23) drives the rotary table (21) to rotate through the rotary shaft (28), the rotary table (21) drives the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate (4) to rotate through the telescopic rod (3), the orientation angle of the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate (4) can be adjusted, when the rotary table (21) rotates, the rotary table (21) drives the sliding block (25) to move through the sliding rod (27), the sliding block (25) slides in the annular sliding groove (26), the stability of the rotary table (21) during rotation is guaranteed, the bolt (34) is loosened, the height of the telescopic rod (3) can be adjusted, the position height of the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate (4) is adjusted, and solar energy can be better received;

s2, the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate (4) absorbs solar energy, most of the solar energy at the beginning is converted into heat energy, water in the water tank (5) is heated, a small part of the solar energy is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored through the storage battery (8), along with the increase of the temperature of the water in the water tank (5), the thermal expansion liquid (610) is heated and gradually expands, the thermal expansion liquid (610) pushes the piston (69) to move, the piston (69) drives the insulating plate (63) to move through the connecting rod (68), the spring (64) is compressed, when the temperature of the water in the water tank (5) reaches a certain value, the second electrical contact block (67) is in contact with the first electrical contact block (66), the signal transmitter (611) is started to transmit a signal, the processor (9) receives the signal and then processes the signal, the controller (10) controls the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate (4), and the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate (4) converts most of the solar energy, the water is stored by the storage battery (8), and a small part of the heat energy is converted to preserve the heat of the water in the water tank (5).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric and optothermal solar energy, in particular to an intelligent photoelectric and optothermal solar device.

Background

The solar thermal power generation is an important item in solar energy utilization, and the solar thermal power generation can generate power by gathering solar energy, heating a working medium and driving a turbine generator. Solar power generation is classified into photo-thermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation. Solar power generation is generally referred to as solar photovoltaic power generation, referred to as "photovoltaic". Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. A key element of this technology is the solar cell. The solar cells are connected in series and then are packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with components such as a power controller and the like. Photovoltaic power generation system examples theoretically, photovoltaic power generation technology can be used in any occasion that needs a power supply, from the top to a spacecraft, down to a household power supply, to a megawatt-level power station, and to a toy, and the photovoltaic power supply is ubiquitous. The most basic elements of solar photovoltaic power generation are solar cells (sheets), such as monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, thin film cells, and the like. Among them, the single crystal and polycrystalline batteries are used in the largest amount, and the amorphous batteries are used in some small systems and auxiliary power supplies for calculators, etc.

In order to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, people invent a photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate, which can generate heat energy and electric energy simultaneously by using solar energy, but the existing photoelectric and photothermal solar devices are generally fixed and cannot be adjusted according to use requirements after installation, meanwhile, the existing photoelectric and photothermal solar devices have low intelligence degree, and the existing photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate converts a part of solar energy into electric energy and a part of solar energy into heat energy, so that one kind of energy is more frequently generated, and the other kind of energy is less, if the situation occurs, the heat energy is more, water is always heated, and the electric energy is less, so that the energy is wasted, and the use is inconvenient.

Based on this, the present invention has devised an intelligent opto-electro-optothermal solar device to solve the above mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent photoelectric and photothermal solar device, wherein a rotating assembly drives a photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate to rotate, the orientation angle of the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate can be adjusted, the position height of the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate is adjusted through a telescopic rod, solar energy can be received better conveniently, meanwhile, the temperature of water in a water tank is detected through a high-temperature control assembly, when the temperature of the water in the water tank reaches a specified value, a controller controls the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate to convert most of the solar energy into electric energy, energy waste is avoided, the intelligent degree is high, the use is very convenient, and the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photoelectricity optothermal solar device of intelligence, includes base, photoelectricity optothermal integrated board, water tank and battery, be equipped with runner assembly on the base, the last telescopic link that is connected with of runner assembly, the telescopic link top is connected in photoelectricity optothermal integrated board, photoelectricity optothermal integrated board is connected with the water tank through the water pipe, photoelectricity optothermal integrated board passes through the electric wire and is connected with the battery between the electricity, the lower part is equipped with high temperature control assembly in the water tank, the terminal surface is equipped with treater and controller before the base, controller control connection photoelectricity optothermal integrated board.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotary table, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary table, a placing groove is formed in the base, the rotary table is arranged in the placing groove, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the placing groove, a motor is arranged in the cavity, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, and the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary table.

Preferably, the bottom of the placing groove is provided with an annular sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the annular sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary table.

Preferably, the front end face of the base is provided with a switch, and the storage battery and the switch are electrically connected with the motor.

Preferably, the high-temperature control assembly comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank, a heat conduction tube penetrates through the shell, thermal expansion liquid is filled in the heat conduction tube, a piston is arranged in the heat conduction tube, a connecting rod is connected onto the piston, an insulating plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod, a first electric contact block is installed on the insulating plate, a spring is fixedly connected onto the insulating plate, the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the shell, an insulating seat is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the shell, a second electric contact block is arranged on the insulating seat and corresponds to the first electric contact block, and a signal transmitter is arranged in the shell.

Preferably, the positive pole of the storage battery is electrically connected with the signal transmitter and the first electric contact block, and the negative pole of the storage battery is electrically connected with the second electric contact block.

Preferably, the telescopic link includes the outer pole, outer pole and carousel top fixed connection, it has interior pole to peg graft in the outer pole, fixed connection between interior pole and the photoelectricity light and heat integrated board, it has multiunit thread groove to open on the interior pole, it passes to have the bolt on the outer pole, the spiro union between bolt and the thread groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a supporting block, and the supporting block is in a circular truncated cone shape.

The use method of the device comprises the following steps:

s1, when the device is used, the device is placed at a position where solar energy is well received, a motor is started through a switch, the motor drives a rotary table to rotate through a rotating shaft, the rotary table drives a photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate to rotate through a telescopic rod, the orientation angle of the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate can be adjusted, when the rotary table rotates, the rotary table drives a sliding block to move through a sliding rod, the sliding block slides in an annular sliding groove, the stability of the rotary table during rotation is guaranteed, a bolt is loosened, the height of the telescopic rod can be adjusted, and therefore the position height of the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate can be adjusted, and solar energy can be better;

s2, the integrated photoelectric and photothermal board absorbs solar energy, the initial solar energy is mostly converted into heat energy, water in the water tank is heated, a small part of the heat energy is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored through the storage battery, along with the rise of the temperature of the water in the water tank, thermal expansion liquid is heated and gradually expands, the thermal expansion liquid pushes the piston to move, the piston drives the insulating board to move through the connecting rod, the spring is compressed, when the temperature of the water in the water tank reaches a certain value, the second electric contact block is in contact with the first electric contact block, the signal transmitter is started, a signal is transmitted, the signal is processed after the signal is received by the processor, the integrated photoelectric and photothermal board is controlled by the controller, the solar energy is mostly converted into the electric energy through the integrated photoelectric and photothermal board, the electric energy is stored through.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the solar water heater has the advantages that the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly, the orientation angle of the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate can be adjusted, the position height of the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate is adjusted by the telescopic rod, solar energy can be received better, meanwhile, the temperature of water in the water tank is detected by the high-temperature control assembly, when the temperature of the water in the water tank reaches a specified value, the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate is controlled by the controller to convert most of the solar energy into electric energy, the energy waste is avoided, the intelligent degree is high, and the solar water heater is very convenient to use.

2. According to the solar photovoltaic-thermal integrated plate, the motor drives the rotary table to rotate through the rotary shaft, the rotary table drives the photoelectric-thermal integrated plate to rotate through the telescopic rod, the orientation angle of the photoelectric photovoltaic-thermal integrated plate can be adjusted, when the rotary table rotates, the sliding block slides in the annular sliding groove, the stability of the rotary table during rotation is guaranteed, the height of the telescopic rod is adjusted through the bolt, and therefore the position height of the photoelectric photovoltaic-thermal integrated plate is adjusted, and solar energy can be received better.

3. According to the invention, as the temperature of water in the water tank rises, the thermal expansion liquid pushes the piston to move, the piston drives the insulating plate to move through the connecting rod, when the temperature of the water in the water tank reaches a certain value, the second electric contact block is in contact with the first electric contact block, the signal emitter emits a signal, the processor receives the signal and processes the signal, the controller controls the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate, the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate converts most of solar energy into electric energy, converts less of the solar energy into heat energy, and keeps the temperature of the water in the water tank.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a high temperature control assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an intelligent photovoltaic-optothermal solar device, which comprises: the solar water heater comprises a base 1, a photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4, a water tank 5 and a storage battery 8, wherein a rotating assembly 2 is arranged on the base 1, a telescopic rod 3 is connected onto the rotating assembly 2, the position height of the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 is adjusted through the telescopic rod 3, so that solar energy can be better received, the top end of the telescopic rod 3 is connected with the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4, the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 is driven to rotate through the rotating assembly 2, the orientation angle of the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 can be adjusted, the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 is connected with the water tank 5 through a water pipe 7, the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 8 through an electric wire, a high-temperature control assembly 6 is arranged at the lower part in the water tank 5, a processor 9 and a controller 10 are arranged on the front end face of the base 1, the photothermal controller 10 is in control connection with, when the temperature of water in the water tank 5 reaches a specified value, the controller 10 controls the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 to convert most of solar energy into electric energy, so that energy waste is avoided.

Wherein, the rotating assembly 2 comprises a rotating disc 21, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating disc 21, the base 1 is provided with a placing groove 22, the rotating disc 21 is arranged in the placing groove 22, the bottom of the placing groove 22 is provided with a cavity 24, the cavity 24 is internally provided with a motor 23, the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 28, the top end of the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating disc 21, the motor 23 drives the rotating disc 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 28, the rotating disc 21 drives the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 to rotate through the telescopic rod 3, the orientation angle of the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 can be adjusted, the bottom of the placing groove 22 is provided with an annular sliding groove 26, the annular sliding groove 26 is internally provided with a sliding block 25, the top of the sliding block 25 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 27, the sliding, slider 25 slides in annular spout 26, guarantees the stability when carousel 21 rotates, the terminal surface is equipped with the switch before the base 1, battery 8, switch electric connection motor 23, the control motor 23 of being convenient for.

Wherein, the high temperature control assembly 6 comprises a shell 61, the shell 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank 5, the shell 61 is penetrated by a heat conducting cylinder 62, the heat conducting cylinder 62 is filled with thermal expansion liquid 610, a piston 69 is arranged in the heat conducting cylinder 62, the piston 69 is connected with a connecting rod 68, the end part of the connecting rod 68 is fixedly connected with an insulating plate 63, a first electric contact block 66 is arranged on the insulating plate 63, a spring 64 is fixedly connected with the insulating plate 63, the other end of the spring 64 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 61, the inner wall of the shell 61 is fixedly connected with an insulating base 65, a second electric contact block 67 is arranged on the insulating base 65, the second electric contact block 67 corresponds to the first electric contact block 66, a signal emitter 611 is arranged in the shell 61, and the positive pole of the storage battery 8 is electrically connected with the signal emitter 611 and the first electric contact, the negative pole of battery 8 is connected with second electric contact block 67 electrically, along with the rising of the temperature of water in the water tank 5, thermal expansion liquid 610 is heated and is expanded gradually, thermal expansion liquid 610 promotes piston 69 and moves, piston 69 passes through connecting rod 68 and drives insulation board 63 motion, spring 64 is compressed, when the temperature of water in the water tank 5 reaches a definite value, second electric contact block 67 contacts with first electric contact block 66, signal transmitter 611 starts, the transmission signal, handle the signal behind the processor 9 received signal, controller 10 control photoelectricity light and heat integrated board 4, photoelectricity light and heat integrated board 4 converts solar energy the majority into the electric energy, store through battery 8, a small part of conversion heat energy, keep warm to the water in the water tank 5.

The telescopic rod 3 comprises an outer rod 31, the outer rod 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary table 21, an inner rod 32 is inserted into the outer rod 31, the inner rod 32 is fixedly connected with the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4, a plurality of groups of thread grooves 33 are formed in the inner rod 32, bolts 34 penetrate through the outer rod 31, and the bolts 34 are in threaded connection with the thread grooves 33; the base 1 bottom is installed the supporting shoe 11, the supporting shoe 11 is round platform form, can play the effect of support to base 1.

The specific working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is placed at an empty place with good solar energy receiving performance, the motor 23 is started through a switch, the motor 23 drives the rotary table 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 28, the rotary table 21 drives the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate 4 to rotate through the telescopic rod 3, the orientation angle of the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate 4 can be adjusted, when the rotary table 21 rotates, the rotary table 21 drives the sliding block 25 to move through the sliding rod 27, the sliding block 25 slides in the annular sliding groove 26, the stability of the rotary table 21 during rotation is ensured, the bolt 34 is loosened, the height of the telescopic rod 3 can be adjusted, the position height of the photoelectric photo-thermal integrated plate 4 is adjusted, and solar energy can be better received;

the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 absorbs the solar energy, and most of the solar energy is converted into heat energy at the beginning, the water in the water tank 5 is heated, a small part of the water is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is stored by the storage battery 8, the thermal expansion liquid 610 is heated and gradually expands along with the increase of the temperature of the water in the water tank 5, the thermal expansion liquid 610 pushes the piston 69 to move, the piston 69 drives the insulating plate 63 to move through the connecting rod 68, the spring 64 is compressed, when the temperature of water in the water tank 5 reaches a certain value, the second electric contact block 67 contacts with the first electric contact block 66, the signal emitter 611 is started to emit a signal, the processor 9 processes the signal after receiving the signal, the controller 10 controls the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4, the photoelectric and photothermal integrated plate 4 converts most of solar energy into electric energy, the water is stored by the storage battery 8, and a small part of the heat energy is converted to preserve the heat of the water in the water tank 5.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.