阅读说明：本技术 一种仔猪用中药添加剂及其使用方法 (Traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets and using method thereof ) 是由 姜国均 梁娜 李瑞娟 冯芳 梁思嘉 于 2020-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及畜牧养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种仔猪用中药添加剂及其使用方法。本发明的仔猪中药添加剂以甘温益气,健脾助运的黄芪为君,健脾燥湿的白术为臣,佐以健脾渗湿的茯苓,使以炙甘草,具有益气和中,调和诸药之功效。加以陈皮理气燥湿,绞股蓝益气化痰,可化脾虚不运所生痰湿。该中药添加剂全方具有温而不燥,补而不峻,共奏健脾化湿,益气和中之效。采用本申请的中药添加剂饲喂仔猪后不仅能够显著增强仔猪的生长性能,降低料重比,还能作为仔猪的免疫增强剂。(The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets and a using method thereof. The piglet traditional Chinese medicine additive takes radix astragali which is sweet in taste and warm in nature and has the effects of tonifying qi, strengthening spleen and assisting transportation as a monarch drug, takes bighead atractylodes rhizome which has the effects of strengthening spleen and eliminating dampness as a minister drug, takes poria cocos which has the effects of strengthening spleen and excreting dampness as an adjuvant drug and takes honey-fried licorice root as a guide drug, and has the effects of tonifying qi, regulating the middle warmer and harmoniz. The dried orange peel is added to regulate qi and dry dampness, and the gynostemma pentaphylla can tonify qi and resolve phlegm, so as to eliminate phlegm-dampness caused by spleen deficiency. The Chinese medicinal additive has effects of warming without dryness, tonifying without harshness, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, invigorating qi and regulating stomach. After the traditional Chinese medicine additive is used for feeding piglets, the growth performance of the piglets can be obviously enhanced, the feed-weight ratio is reduced, and the traditional Chinese medicine additive can also be used as an immunopotentiator for the piglets.)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 17-23 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 9-15 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 9-15 parts of poria cocos, 3-9 parts of liquorice, 6-12 parts of dried orange peel and 6-12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 18-22 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10-14 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-14 parts of poria cocos, 4-8 parts of liquorice, 7-11 parts of dried orange peel and 7-11 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 19-21 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 11-13 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 11-13 parts of poria cocos, 5-7 parts of liquorice, 8-10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 8-10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water content of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is less than or equal to 12%.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets as claimed in claim 4, wherein the crude ash content of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is less than or equal to 30%.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets according to claim 5, wherein the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is 125 +/-5.8-150 +/-6.6 μm.

7. The use method of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the use dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is as follows: 3-5 g of the feed is added into each kg of feed.

8. The use method of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets according to claim 7, wherein the use time of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is that the addition is started 2-4 days before immunization and is continuously added for 6-8 days.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets and a using method thereof.

Background

Hog cholera is a highly contagious disease caused by hog cholera virus, and the infectious disease is the most frequently occurring, most harmful and most prevalent. For years, China adopts a prevention and control measure mainly based on immunization, so that the infection rate and the morbidity of swine fever are greatly reduced, large-scale epidemic outbreak is rare, but the immune failure is caused by the lack of immune monitoring, the existence of immunosuppressive diseases of swinery, improper immune operation and the like. Therefore, even if the swine fever vaccine is immunized, the swine fever is still the most serious infectious disease harmful to the swine herd in China. It can be seen that there is a lack in the prior art of a substance that can increase the antibody level of a vaccine.

The feed additive is a small amount or trace substance added in the processes of production, processing and use of the feed, and the feed additive is small in dosage but remarkable in effect. The feed additive is a raw material inevitably used in modern feed industry, and has obvious effects on strengthening the nutritive value of basic feed, improving the production performance of animals, ensuring the health of the animals, saving the feed cost, improving the quality of animal products and the like. However, in the prior art, no report of using the feed additive as a vaccine enhancer is found.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets and a using method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine additive not only can play a role of improving the growth performance of piglets by the additive, but also can be used as a substance for improving the titer of the antibody of the swine fever vaccine.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 17-23 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 9-15 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 9-15 parts of poria cocos, 3-9 parts of liquorice, 6-12 parts of dried orange peel and 6-12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets comprises the following components in parts by mass: 18-22 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 10-14 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-14 parts of poria cocos, 4-8 parts of liquorice, 7-11 parts of dried orange peel and 7-11 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets comprises the following components in parts by mass: 19-21 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 11-13 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 11-13 parts of poria cocos, 5-7 parts of liquorice, 8-10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae and 8-10 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

Preferably, the water content of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is less than or equal to 12%.

Preferably, the crude ash content of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is less than or equal to 30%.

Preferably, the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is 125 +/-5.8-150 +/-6.6 microns.

The invention also provides a use method of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets.

Preferably, the dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine additive is as follows: 3-5 g of the feed is added into each kg of feed.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine additive is added at the beginning of 2-4 days before immunization and is continuously added for 6-8 days.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets and a using method thereof. The piglet traditional Chinese medicine additive takes radix astragali which is sweet in taste and warm in nature and has the effects of tonifying qi, strengthening spleen and assisting transportation as a monarch drug, takes bighead atractylodes rhizome which has the effects of strengthening spleen and eliminating dampness as a minister drug, takes poria cocos which has the effects of strengthening spleen and excreting dampness as an adjuvant drug and takes honey-fried licorice root as a guide drug, and has the effects of tonifying qi, regulating the middle warmer and harmoniz. The dried orange peel is added to regulate qi and dry dampness, and the gynostemma pentaphylla can tonify qi and resolve phlegm, so as to eliminate phlegm-dampness caused by spleen deficiency. The Chinese medicinal additive has effects of warming without dryness, tonifying without harshness, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, invigorating qi and regulating stomach. The feed additive is reasonably used, so that the growth performance of piglets can be obviously enhanced, the feed-weight ratio is reduced, and the feed additive can be used as an immunopotentiator for the piglets.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows a standard curve of swine fever antibody.

Detailed Description

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 17-23 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 9-15 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 9-15 parts of poria cocos, 3-9 parts of liquorice, 6-12 parts of dried orange peel and 6-12 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla.

In the invention, the content of the astragalus is 17-23 parts, preferably 18-22 parts, more preferably 19-21 parts, and still more preferably 20 parts.

In the present invention, the content of the white atractylodes rhizome is 9 to 15 parts, preferably 10 to 14 parts, more preferably 11 to 13 parts, and still more preferably 12 parts.

In the present invention, the content of the poria cocos is 9 to 15 parts, preferably 10 to 14 parts, more preferably 11 to 13 parts, and still more preferably 12 parts.

In the invention, the content of the licorice is 3-9 parts, preferably 4-8 parts, more preferably 5-7 parts, and still more preferably 6 parts.

In the invention, the content of the dried orange peel is 6-12 parts, preferably 7-11 parts, more preferably 8-10 parts, and still more preferably 9 parts.

In the invention, the content of the gynostemma pentaphylla is 6-12 parts, preferably 7-11 parts, more preferably 8-10 parts, and still more preferably 9 parts.

In the invention, the moisture content of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets is less than or equal to 12 percent, and the preferred moisture content is 6 percent.

In the invention, the crude ash content of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets is less than or equal to 30 percent, and is preferably 15 percent.

In the invention, the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets is 125 +/-5.8-150 +/-6.6 microns, and preferably 137.5 microns.

In the invention, the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets is obtained by sieving through a 100-mesh sieve.

In the invention, the use dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets is as follows: 3-5 g, preferably 4g is added into each kg of feed.

In the invention, the application time of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets is from 2 to 4 days before immunization, and preferably from 3 days before immunization.

In the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets is continuously added for 6-8 days, and preferably continuously added for 7 days.

In the invention, the preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine additive for piglets comprises the following steps: and (3) drying the traditional Chinese medicine at 50-70 ℃ for 10-15 min in vacuum to obtain a dried traditional Chinese medicine, weighing the dried traditional Chinese medicine, crushing, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine additive for the piglets.

The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.