阅读说明：本技术 一种用于水稻秸秆装修板制作的秸秆整理设备 (Straw arranging equipment for manufacturing rice straw decoration board ) 是由 金晨钟 倪弦之 唐玉美 马银花 郭开发 周芸芸 刘秀 于 2020-08-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公布了一种用于水稻秸秆装修板制作的秸秆整理设备,属于水稻秸秆利用领域,包括若干个支撑柱,若干个所述支撑柱上设置有传送带组件,所述传送带组件的传送带上固定设置有若干个便于对水稻秸秆进行整理编织的编织板；能够对于水稻秸秆进行有条理的整理,使水稻秸秆排列成网格状的结构,并且能实现对交叉节点进行捆扎,提高秸秆网格的稳定性,网格编织速度快,通过设置放置槽和捆扎槽,使要编织的水稻秸秆直接落入到编织的位置,不会发生重复编织的情况,能够实现快速的对秸秆进行布置,提高生产速率,水稻秸秆网格的编织实现对成品板材的强度等质量的提高,方便在后续对板材加工的管理。(The invention discloses straw tidying equipment for manufacturing rice straw decoration plates, which belongs to the field of rice straw utilization and comprises a plurality of supporting columns, wherein a conveyor belt assembly is arranged on the plurality of supporting columns, and a plurality of woven plates which are convenient for tidying and weaving rice straws are fixedly arranged on a conveyor belt of the conveyor belt assembly; can carry out orderly arrangement to the rice straw, make the rice straw arrange into latticed structure, and can realize tying up alternately the node, improve the stability of straw net, the net is woven fastly, through setting up the standing groove and tying up the groove, make the rice straw that will weave directly fall into the position of weaving, the condition of repeated weaving can not take place, can realize quick arranging the straw, the speed of production is improved, the improvement of quality such as intensity to finished board is realized to weaving of rice straw net, the convenience is in the management of following to board processing.)

1. The utility model provides a straw arrangement equipment for rice straw fitment board preparation, includes a plurality of support column (10), its characterized in that: a conveyor belt assembly is arranged on the support columns (10), and a plurality of woven plates (15) which are convenient for arranging and weaving the rice straws are fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt assembly;

the top of the supporting column (10) is provided with a moving mechanism which is convenient for weaving rice straws, the moving mechanism is provided with a sliding seat (11), the bottom of the sliding seat (11) is provided with a conveying mechanism which can convey the rice straws, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying seat (12) which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat (11), two side fences at the top of the conveying seat (12) are provided with a stop lever (13) which can block the upper end of the rice straws and enable the rice straws to incline, and the conveying seat (12) is rotatably provided with a conveying wheel (14) which can convey the inclined straws to the weaving plate (15) for weaving;

the conveying seat (12) is rotatably provided with a binding seat (16), a binding line (17) capable of winding and binding the cross point of the rice straw after being sent out and contacting with the weaving plate (15) is arranged in the binding seat (16), an extrusion head (18) for compacting the binding line (17) after binding is arranged at the bottom of the binding seat (16), and a processing mechanism for conveying and cutting the binding line (17) is further arranged in the binding seat (16).

2. The straw tidying apparatus for manufacturing rice straw decorated boards according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the weaving plate (15) is provided with a transverse and longitudinal placing groove (1501) which is provided with an upward opening and is convenient for placing rice straws, and a binding groove (1502) with an arc-shaped bottom is arranged at the intersection point of the transverse placing groove (1501) and the longitudinal placing groove (1501).

3. The straw tidying apparatus for manufacturing rice straw decorated boards according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism still is including fixed setting fixing base (19) on transport seat (12), the articulated baffle (20) that set up in bottom of transport seat (12) and fixing base (19) keep in touch, be equipped with on fixing base (19) and carry from transport seat (12) the rice straw between baffle (20) and fixing base (19) pushes away head (21) that go to weaving board (15) downwards.

4. The straw tidying apparatus for manufacturing rice straw decorated boards according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism still is including setting up belt assembly on transport seat (12), be provided with push pedal (22) that promote the motion of rice straw on belt assembly's the belt, slide in the inner space of the splendid attire rice straw of transport seat (12) and set up the extrusion board (23) that promote rice straw straight with push pedal (22) contact.

5. The straw tidying apparatus for manufacturing rice straw decorated boards according to claim 1, wherein: processing mechanism including set up with transport space (24) in binding up seat (16), strapping line (17) run through transport space (24), and set up with the rotation transport wheel (25) in transport space (24) contact, still be provided with on binding up seat (16) with cutting sword (26) that strapping line (17) were decided.

6. The straw tidying apparatus for manufacturing rice straw decorated boards according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a moving track (27) arranged between the supporting columns (10), a supporting arm (28) is arranged on the moving track (27) in a sliding mode, and the sliding seat (11) is arranged on the supporting arm (28) in a sliding mode.

7. The straw tidying apparatus for manufacturing rice straw decorated boards according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the extrusion head (18) and the binding seat (16) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (a) which is convenient for the binding wire (17) to bend.

8. The straw tidying apparatus for manufacturing rice straw decorated boards according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting column (10) is provided with a storage barrel (29) for storing the rice straws after the weaving of the rice straws is finished.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of rice straw utilization, and particularly relates to straw tidying equipment for manufacturing rice straw decorating plates.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, rice is wide in planting regions in China, a large amount of straws can be burnt or returned to the field after the rice is harvested, the straws are burnt and returned to the field without any pretreatment, the environment and soil are greatly affected, and the national environment-friendly treatment standard is not met.

The invention is designed and researched by the Hunan institute of human science and technology, which has a plurality of years of deep research on the aspects of agricultural biotechnology, particularly rice production and planting and related byproducts thereof, and is in a leading position in the research of technical teams in the same industry.

The technical team finds out through market research that: the existing decoration plates used when people decorate houses are gypsum plates, the gypsum plates are low in environmental protection degree, thick in plate, low in strength and easy to fall off, and particularly putty powder needs to be coated when other decoration materials need to be coated on the surfaces of the gypsum plates, so that the gypsum plates are not easy to coat, and the market using effect is poor; it is desirable to combine the processing problems of rice straw to design a substitute board with strength higher than gypsum board and thickness lower than gypsum board, which is mainly composed of rice straw and hardening agent, and the processing technology of the board is as follows: combing rice straws, finishing the rice straws (weaving into a net), coating a hardening agent, finishing for the second time, and pressing and forming.

The invention belongs to one of the series of inventions, and mainly designs the arrangement of rice straws in the processing technology of the plate so as to weave the rice straws into a net, so that the rice straws have a certain fiber structure when the plate is formed, the strength of the plate is enhanced, some net weaving devices on the market can not weave the rice straws, and the use of the artificially woven rice straw net has low speed and poor weaving net effect and can not meet the use requirement of the plate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems, provides straw tidying equipment for manufacturing rice straw decorative boards, and mainly solves the technical scheme that in the board processing process of producing the rice straw decorative boards, net-shaped structures of rice straws are woven, so that the straw structures in the processed boards are more orderly.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a straw arranging device for manufacturing rice straw decoration plates comprises a plurality of supporting columns, wherein a conveyor belt assembly is arranged on the supporting columns, and a plurality of woven plates which are convenient for arranging and weaving rice straws are fixedly arranged on a conveyor belt of the conveyor belt assembly; the top of the supporting column is provided with a moving mechanism which is convenient for weaving rice straws, the moving mechanism is provided with a sliding seat, the bottom of the sliding seat is provided with a conveying mechanism which can convey the rice straws, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying seat which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat, two side fences at the top of the conveying seat are provided with stop rods which can block the upper ends of the rice straws and enable the rice straws to incline, and the conveying seat is rotatably provided with a conveying wheel which conveys the inclined straws to the weaving plate for weaving; the conveying seat is rotatably provided with a binding seat, a binding wire which can wind and bind the cross points of the rice straws after being sent out and being contacted with the weaving plate is arranged in the binding seat, the bottom of the binding seat is provided with an extrusion head which compacts the binding wire after being bound, and a processing mechanism which conveys and cuts the binding wire is also arranged in the binding seat.

Furthermore, the surface of the weaving plate is provided with a transverse and longitudinal placing groove with an upward opening for placing rice straws conveniently, and a binding groove with an arc-shaped bottom is arranged at the intersection point of the transverse placing groove and the longitudinal placing groove.

Furthermore, the conveying mechanism further comprises a fixed seat fixedly arranged on the conveying seat, a baffle which is always kept in contact with the fixed seat is hinged to the bottom of the conveying seat, and a pushing head which pushes the rice straws conveyed between the baffle and the fixed seat from the conveying seat downwards onto the weaving plate is arranged on the fixed seat.

Furthermore, conveying mechanism still is including setting up belt subassembly on the transport seat, be provided with the push pedal that promotes the motion of rice straw on belt subassembly's the belt, slide in the inner space of the splendid attire rice straw of transport seat and set up the stripper plate that promotes rice straw always with the push pedal contact.

Further, processing mechanism including set up with the transport space in the seat of tying up, the strapping line runs through transport space, and with rotate the setting and be in transport wheel in the space contacts, it will still to be provided with on the seat of tying up the sword that cuts that the strapping line is decided.

Further, the moving mechanism comprises a moving track arranged between the supporting columns, a supporting arm is arranged on the moving track in a sliding mode, and the sliding seat is arranged on the supporting arm in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the bottom of the squeezing head and the bundling seat is provided with an arc-shaped groove a which is convenient for the bundling wire to bend.

Furthermore, a storage barrel for storing the rice straw after the rice straw weaving is completed is arranged on the support column.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides straw tidying equipment for manufacturing rice straw decoration plates, which comprises a straw tidying device 1, wherein rice straws can be tidied orderly to be arranged into a latticed structure, cross nodes can be bundled, the stability of a straw grid is improved, the grid weaving speed is high, the labor amount of workers is reduced, and the automatic control is facilitated.

2. Through setting up the standing groove and tying up the groove, the rice straw that makes to weave directly falls into the position of weaving, can not take place the condition of repeated weaving, can realize quick arranging the straw, improves production rate, ties up the groove and can guarantee that the binding wire realizes that automatic tying up the straw, makes the size of every mesh and weaving the quality and obtain control.

3. The quality improvement of the finished board such as strength and the like is realized by weaving the rice straw grids, and the rice straw grids woven by rice straws are convenient for the subsequent management of board processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view in the direction of the arc-shaped groove a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view in the direction C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view along the direction E-E in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view in the direction F-F in fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view in the direction of G-G in fig. 5.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view in the direction H in fig. 5.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 10. a support pillar; 11. a sliding seat; 12. a conveying seat; 13. a gear lever; 14. a transfer wheel; 15. weaving a plate; 1501. a placement groove; 1502. a bundling groove; 16. a bundling seat; 17. binding wires; 18. an extrusion head; 19. a fixed seat; 20. a baffle plate; 21. pushing the head; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a pressing plate; 24. a conveying space; 25. a delivery wheel; 26. cutting knife; 27. a moving track; 28. a support arm; 29. a storage cylinder; a. an arc-shaped groove.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the specific structure of the present invention is: a straw tidying device for manufacturing rice straw decoration plates comprises a plurality of four supporting columns 10, wherein conveying belt assemblies are arranged on the four supporting columns 10, and a plurality of woven plates 15 which are convenient for tidying and weaving rice straws are fixedly arranged on conveying belts of the conveying belt assemblies; the distance between every two weaving plates 15 is 2mm, the top of the support column 10 is provided with a moving mechanism which can move transversely and longitudinally and is convenient for weaving rice straws, the moving mechanism is provided with a sliding seat 11, the bottom of the sliding seat 11 is provided with a conveying mechanism which can convey the rice straws, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying seat 12 which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat 11, the sliding seat 11 is fixedly provided with a motor which drives the conveying seat 12 to rotate, two side fences at the top of the conveying seat 12 are provided with blocking rods 13 which block the upper ends of the rice straws and enable the rice straws to incline, and the conveying seat 12 is rotatably provided with conveying wheels 14 which convey the inclined straws to the weaving plates 15 for weaving; a driving source for driving the transmission wheel 14 to rotate is connected to the transmission wheel 14, the transmission wheel 14 drives inclined rice straws to be horizontally conveyed to the weaving plate 15 when rotating, then weaving is performed to form a net, a binding seat 16 is rotatably arranged on the transmission seat 12, the transmission seat 12 is provided with the driving source for driving the binding seat 16 to rotate, a binding wire 17, specifically a bendable steel wire, capable of winding and binding the intersection points of the rice straws after being sent out and contacting with the weaving plate 15 is arranged in the binding seat 16, the binding wire 17 is wound on a winding drum fixedly arranged on the binding seat 16, an extrusion head 18 for compacting the binding wire 17 after binding is arranged at the bottom of the binding seat 16, and the extrusion head 18 is driven by an air cylinder fixedly arranged at the top of the binding seat 16, the binding base 16 is also provided with a processing mechanism for conveying and cutting the binding wire 17.

Preferably, the surface of the weaving plate 15 is provided with a horizontal and vertical placing groove 1501 with an upward opening for placing rice straw, a binding groove 1502 with an arc bottom is arranged at the intersection of the horizontal placing groove 1501 and the vertical placing groove 1501, when weaving rice straw, the rice straw is directly placed in the horizontal and vertical placing groove 1501, and the rice straw which is arranged crosswise is bound through the binding groove 1502, so that the rice straw is woven into a net shape.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism further comprises a fixed seat 19 fixedly arranged on the conveying seat 12, a baffle 20 always keeping contact with the fixed seat 19 is hinged to the bottom of the conveying seat 12, a torsion spring is arranged between the baffle 20 and the conveying seat 12, the torsion spring enables the baffle 20 always to be in contact with the fixed seat 19, a pushing head 21 is arranged on the fixed seat 19 and used for pushing rice straws conveyed between the baffle 20 and the fixed seat 19 from the conveying seat 12 downwards onto the weaving plate 15, the pushing head 21 is driven by a cylinder fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed seat 19, and after the rice straws are conveyed onto the fixed seat 19 and the baffle 20, the cylinder connected to the pushing head 21 is started, so that the pushing head 21 pushes the rice straws downwards onto the weaving plate 15 for weaving straw arrangement.

Preferably, conveying mechanism is still including setting up belt assembly on the transport seat 12, be provided with the push pedal 22 that promotes the motion of rice straw on belt assembly's the belt, slide in the inner space of the splendid attire rice straw of transport seat 12 and set up the extrusion board 23 that promotes rice straw straight and push pedal 22 contact, when belt assembly begins the motion, make the belt drive push pedal 22 move, push pedal 22 promotes the rice straw and carries.

Preferably, processing mechanism including set up with transport space 24 in the seat 16 of tying up, the strapping 17 runs through transport space 24, and with rotate the setting and be in transport wheel 25 in the transport space 24 contacts, connect on the transport wheel 25 and drive its pivoted motor, it will still be provided with on the seat 16 to tie up the sword 26 that cuts that the strapping 17 is decided, it drives its cylinder that cuts the motion to connect on the sword 26 of cutting.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a moving track 27 disposed between the support column 10 and the support column, a support arm 28 is slidably disposed on the moving track 27, a motor is fixedly disposed on the moving track 27, an output shaft of the motor and the support arm 28 are mutually screwed, the sliding seat 11 is slidably disposed on the support arm 28, and the sliding seat 11 is fixedly connected to the motor capable of driving the sliding seat 11 to slide relative to the support arm 28.

Preferably, the bottom of the squeezing head 18 and the binding base 16 is provided with an arc-shaped groove a for facilitating the bending of the binding wire 17, and the arc-shaped groove a can ensure that the binding wire 17 is continuously bent when moving upwards, so that the crossing point of the rice straw is bound.

Preferably, the supporting column 10 is provided with a receiving cylinder 29 for receiving the rice straw after the rice straw weaving is completed.

The specific use mode of the invention is as follows: firstly, rice straws are prevented from being in the inner space of the conveying seat 12, the belt assembly is controlled to move, the push plate 22 can push the rice straws to move and convey, in the conveying process, the blocking rod 13 blocks the upper part of the rice straws, the lower part of the rice straws is continuously conveyed to enable the rice straws to incline, the conveying wheel 14 is controlled to rotate, the conveying wheel 14 drives the inclined rice straws to be conveyed between the fixing seat 19 and the blocking plate 20, the air cylinder connected to the push head 21 is controlled, the push head 21 pushes the rice straws downwards to the placing groove 1501,

controlling a motor connected with a conveying seat 12 on a sliding seat 11 to start, enabling the conveying seat 12 to rotate by 90 degrees, pushing the rice straws into a placing groove 1501 perpendicular to the placing groove 1501 again, then starting the motor connected with a conveying wheel 25, enabling the conveying wheel 25 to drive a binding wire 17 to enter a binding groove 1502, enabling the rice straws to be wound together through bending of the bottom arc, starting an air cylinder connected with a cutting knife 26 to cut the binding wire 17, enabling an extrusion head 18 to move downwards through starting the air cylinder connected with the extrusion head 18 to clamp the binding wire 17 and the rice straws together to bind the intersection, controlling a binding seat 16 to rotate by 90 degrees, enabling the binding wire 17 to carry out cross binding on the previous binding again, and realizing strengthening the intersection,

the motors driving the supporting arm 28 and the sliding seat 11 to move are respectively started, so that the conveying seat 12 can move to a place where weaving and bundling are needed to work, after weaving and bundling are completed, the conveying belt assembly is controlled to move, the woven netted rice straw roll is stored on the storage barrel 29, and a new weaving plate 15 is replaced to weave and bundle.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.