阅读说明：本技术 5g手机高韧性盖板及其制备方法 (High-toughness cover plate of 5G mobile phone and preparation method thereof ) 是由 徐强 于 2020-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种5G手机高韧性盖板及其制备方法。所述5G手机高韧性盖板,由下述原料采用常规方法烧结而成：100重量份二氧化锆、0.3-0.8重量份硼酸酯偶联剂、1-8重量份三氧化二硼、0.5-1.5重量份二硼化锆、0.5-1.5重量份聚酰胺。本发明的5G手机高韧性盖板具有良好抗弯强度和断裂韧性。(The invention discloses a high-toughness cover plate of a 5G mobile phone and a preparation method thereof. The 5G mobile phone high-toughness cover plate is prepared by sintering the following raw materials by a conventional method: 100 parts of zirconium dioxide, 0.3-0.8 part of borate coupling agent, 1-8 parts of diboron trioxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of zirconium diboride and 0.5-1.5 parts of polyamide. The high-toughness cover plate of the 5G mobile phone has good bending strength and fracture toughness.)

1. A high-toughness cover plate of a 5G mobile phone is formed by sintering the following raw materials by a conventional method: zirconium dioxide, a borate coupling agent, diboron trioxide, zirconium diboride and polyamide.

2. A high-toughness cover plate of a 5G mobile phone is formed by sintering the following raw materials by a conventional method: 100 parts of zirconium dioxide, 0.3-0.8 part of borate coupling agent, 1-8 parts of diboron trioxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of zirconium diboride and 0.5-1.5 parts of polyamide.

3. A preparation method of a high-toughness cover plate of a 5G mobile phone comprises the following steps:

step 1: 100 parts of zirconium dioxide, 0.3-0.8 part of borate coupling agent, 1-8 parts of diboron trioxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of zirconium diboride and 0.5-1.5 parts of polyamide by weight, and uniformly mixing by ball milling;

step 2: dry pressing and forming;

and step 3: sintering to obtain a ceramic wafer;

and 4, step 4: and grinding, cutting, fine grinding and polishing the ceramic wafer.

4. The method for preparing the high-toughness cover plate of the 5G mobile phone according to claim 3, wherein the dry pressing step is carried out by a dry press, and the dry pressing pressure is 80-120 KN.

5. The method for preparing the high-toughness cover plate of the 5G mobile phone according to claim 4, wherein the pressing of the dry press is double-sided pressing.

6. The method for preparing a 5G mobile phone cover plate with high toughness as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sintering step is sintering at 1500-1700 ℃ for 40-70 hours.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a high-toughness cover plate of a 5G mobile phone and a preparation method thereof.

Background

With the rapid development of mobile phones, the coming of the 5G era has made higher requirements on the material of the mobile phone cover plate. The conventional metal material cannot be applied to the production of the cover plate of the 5G mobile phone due to the shielding effect of the metal material, and the conventional plastic material has low strength and poor toughness and cannot meet the specific requirements of large-size screens and ultrathin thickness of the 5G mobile phone, so that the development of a new cover plate suitable for the 5G mobile phone is urgent.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a high-toughness cover plate for a 5G mobile phone and a preparation method thereof.

The invention takes zirconium dioxide as a raw material for dry pressing and sintering as the original point of the invention, and achieves the effect of improving the hardness and toughness of the high-toughness cover plate of the 5G mobile phone by methods of adding a coupling agent, introducing a small amount of impurity oxide, adding a small amount of thermoplastic resin and the like.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:

a high-toughness cover plate of a 5G mobile phone is formed by sintering the following raw materials by a conventional method: zirconium dioxide, a borate coupling agent, diboron trioxide, zirconium diboride and polyamide.

Preferably, the 5G mobile phone high-toughness cover plate is formed by sintering the following raw materials by a conventional method: 100 parts of zirconium dioxide, 0.3-0.8 part of borate coupling agent, 1-8 parts of diboron trioxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of zirconium diboride and 0.5-1.5 parts of polyamide.

The invention also discloses a preparation method of the high-toughness cover plate of the 5G mobile phone, which comprises the following steps:

step 1: 100 parts of zirconium dioxide, 0.3-0.8 part of borate coupling agent, 1-8 parts of diboron trioxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of zirconium diboride and 0.5-1.5 parts of polyamide by weight, and uniformly mixing by ball milling;

step 2: dry pressing and forming;

and step 3: sintering to obtain a ceramic wafer;

and 4, step 4: and grinding, cutting, fine grinding and polishing the ceramic wafer. Specifically, grinding the ceramic wafer obtained by sintering in the step 3 by using a grinding wheel, grinding the thickness of the ceramic wafer to a standard thickness, and cutting, finely grinding and polishing to obtain the high-toughness cover plate of the 5G mobile phone.

The dry pressing step is that a dry pressing machine pressurizes, and the dry pressing pressure is 80-120 KN; further preferably, double-sided pressing is performed.

The sintering step is sintering at the temperature of 1500-1700 ℃ for 40-70 hours.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, by introducing a small amount of impurity oxide diboron trioxide, the diboron trioxide can be mutually dissolved with zirconium dioxide, and the crystal boundary strength can be further improved, so that the hardness and toughness of a final product can be improved; on the basis, the dispersibility of the ceramic main material zirconium dioxide is improved by further adding a borate coupling agent, so that the agglomeration phenomenon of the zirconium dioxide can be effectively avoided, the borate coupling agent and boron trioxide have good compatibility, the inside of the ceramic chip is compact and uniform, and the hardness and the toughness of a final product can be improved; and a small amount of thermoplastic resin polyamide is added, so that the surface energy of the main ceramic material zirconium dioxide is reduced, and the hardness and toughness of a final product can be further improved.

In summary, the present invention exerts the effect of specifically and synergistically bringing about the desired technical effect by using the ceramic main material zirconia/borate ester coupling agent/oxide diboron/zirconium diboride/thermoplastic resin polyamide in combination in the formulation of the 5G mobile phone high-toughness cover plate, and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved without any of the components, which can be clearly verified from the results of the comparative examples described later.

The high-toughness cover plate of the 5G mobile phone is wear-resistant, free of electromagnetic shielding, corrosion-resistant and good in texture. The high-toughness cover plate of the 5G mobile phone has good bending strength and fracture toughness.

Detailed Description

In the examples and comparative examples of the present invention, all of the equipment and materials are commercially available or commonly used in the industry, if not specifically mentioned, and the methods in the following examples and comparative examples are conventional in the art, unless otherwise specified.

Zirconium dioxide, CAS number: 1314-23-4, Zhengzhou gold vast chemical products Limited, the content is more than or equal to 98 wt%.

Diboron trioxide, CAS No.: 1303-86-2, model LA-197 diboron trioxide, content not less than 98 wt% from Shandong Liang New Material science and technology Co.

The polyamide is PA66, universal grade A3Z of Pasteur Germany.

The boric acid ester coupling agent is prepared by the following method (specifically referring to the method of patent CN101012318A example 1):

1) weighing 7.8g of mercaptoethanol, placing the mercaptoethanol in a round-bottom three-neck flask, adding 70.2g of dimethylbenzene to prepare a solution with the mass concentration of 10%, adding 7.1g of ethyl isocyanate and 0.01g of triethylamine, stirring, and reacting at 20 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain a solution of a thiocarbamate compound;

2) weighing 14.58g of triethyl borate, adding the triethyl borate into the solution obtained in the step 1), installing a distillation device on a round-bottom three-neck flask, heating the flask to 90 ℃, reacting for 7 hours under the stirring condition, continuously distilling off an ethanol byproduct during the reaction, and removing a low-boiling fraction by reduced pressure distillation after the reaction is finished to obtain the borate coupling agent.

Coupling agents Isopropyl tris (dioctyl pyrophosphato) titanate, isoproyl tri (dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, CAS number: 67691-13-8.

Polyphenylene sulfide, selected from Nippon Dongli company brand

PPS of a670X 01.

Zirconium diboride, structural formula ZrB2, CAS number: 12045-64-6, available from Haxin metallic materials, Inc., of Ga.