System for detecting fused salt leakage of photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by utilizing electrode plate
阅读说明：本技术 一种利用电极片检测光热发电储热装置熔盐泄漏的系统 (System for detecting fused salt leakage of photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by utilizing electrode plate ) 是由 周昊 时华 左宇航 于 2020-06-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种利用电极片检测光热发电储热装置熔盐泄漏的系统,包括检测电路,接入所述检测电路的数据采集装置、阵列电极片组和报警装置；所述的阵列电极片组布置在熔盐储罐地基的隔热材料中,每个电极片组包括分隔布置的第一电极片和第二电极片；当没有熔盐泄漏时,第一电极片和第二电极片之间不接触,电路断路；当有熔盐泄漏到电极片处时,第一电极片和第二电极片之间高温液态熔盐使两电极片形成通路,产生的电气信号被所述的数据采集装置采集,触发报警装置,提示出现熔盐泄漏；由此能够及时发现高温熔盐储罐的泄漏,或可进一步确定罐体泄漏位置以便尽快处理。(The invention discloses a system for detecting fused salt leakage of a photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by utilizing an electrode plate, which comprises a detection circuit, a data acquisition device, an array electrode plate set and an alarm device, wherein the data acquisition device, the array electrode plate set and the alarm device are connected to the detection circuit; the array electrode plate groups are arranged in a heat insulation material of a molten salt storage tank foundation, and each electrode plate group comprises a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate which are arranged in a separated mode; when no molten salt leaks, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are not in contact, and the circuit is broken; when molten salt leaks to the electrode plates, the high-temperature liquid molten salt between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate enables the two electrode plates to form a passage, and the generated electrical signals are collected by the data acquisition device to trigger the alarm device to prompt that the molten salt leaks; therefore, the leakage of the high-temperature molten salt storage tank can be found in time, or the leakage position of the tank body can be further determined so as to be treated as soon as possible.)
1. A system for detecting fused salt leakage of a photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by using an electrode plate is characterized by comprising a detection circuit, a data acquisition device, an array electrode plate set and an alarm device, wherein the data acquisition device, the array electrode plate set and the alarm device are connected to the detection circuit;
the array electrode plate groups are arranged in a heat insulation material of a molten salt storage tank foundation, and each electrode plate group comprises a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate which are arranged in a separated mode;
when no molten salt leaks, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are not in contact, and the circuit is broken; when the molten salt leaks to the electrode plates, the high-temperature liquid molten salt between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate enables the two electrode plates to form a passage, and the generated electrical signals are collected by the data acquisition device to trigger the alarm device to prompt the occurrence of molten salt leakage.
2. The system for detecting fused salt leakage of the photothermal power generation and heat storage device by using the electrode plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are platinum electrode plates with good electrical conductivity, pressure resistance and high temperature resistance.
3. The system for detecting fused salt leakage of a photothermal power generation heat storage device by using an electrode plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are fixed on a quartz glass plate.
4. The system for detecting fused salt leakage of a photothermal power generation heat storage device by using an electrode plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first electrode plate is arranged in the annular second electrode plate.
5. The system for detecting fused salt leakage of the photo-thermal power generation and heat storage device by utilizing the electrode plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first electrode plate is square, has a smaller size than the second electrode plate, is superposed with the center of the second electrode plate, is not contacted with the two electrode plates, and is respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the circuit.
6. The system for detecting fused salt leakage of the photo-thermal power generation and heat storage device by utilizing the electrode plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrode plate groups are connected in parallel in a detection circuit to form different detection branches.
7. The system for detecting fused salt leakage of the photo-thermal power generation and heat storage device by using the electrode plate as claimed in claim 6, wherein the data acquisition device comprises a multi-channel acquisition module, each detection branch is connected with one channel, the number of each channel corresponds to the number of the electrode plate groups one by one, and the leakage position of the tank body is determined by the change of an electrical signal of each channel.
8. The system for detecting fused salt leakage of the photothermal power generation heat storage device by using the electrode plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fused salt storage tank foundation material comprises multiple layers of heat preservation and insulation materials, and the array electrode plate group is arranged in the first layer of heat insulation material of the fused salt storage tank bottom foundation and is close to the bottom of the tank body.
9. The system for detecting fused salt leakage of the photo-thermal power generation and heat storage device by utilizing the electrode plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein a direct current stabilized voltage supply, a switch and a protection resistor are further arranged in the detection circuit.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection and treatment of leakage of a storage tank of a fused salt energy storage system in photo-thermal power generation, in particular to a system for detecting fused salt leakage of a photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by using an electrode plate.
Background
In the face of the problem of serious environmental pollution caused by the gradual depletion and use of traditional fossil energy, energy transformation is greatly promoted in all countries in the world at present, and the development of renewable energy is a necessary trend. Among the renewable energy utilization technologies, solar heat storage power generation is one of the most promising application technologies. In the solar thermal power generation technology, because solar energy has intermittency and instability, the key point for realizing large-scale application, improving efficiency and reducing cost is to solve the problem of continuous and stable supply of a solar thermal power station. The method for effectively overcoming the technical problem is to adopt a heat storage system, the heat storage system stores redundant heat energy when solar energy is sufficient, and releases the stored heat energy to meet the power generation requirement when the solar energy is insufficient, thereby playing the roles of power buffering and peak clipping and valley filling. The double-tank type molten salt heat storage system is the most widely applied heat storage form in concentrating solar thermal power generation.
Because the fused salt storage tank has the characteristics of large tank body capacity, large bottom area, high medium working temperature, large thermal stress caused by the cyclic salt filling and discharging processes, immature manufacturing experience and the like, the leakage accident of the fused salt storage tank cannot be prevented, and the fused salt leakage is difficult to find in time because the thick heat insulation material is wrapped on the tank body for reducing the heat loss. At present, a plurality of storage tanks of the photo-thermal power station are leaked by molten salt at home and abroad, the long-term safe operation of the power station is seriously influenced, huge economic loss is caused, and the leakage detection of the storage tanks becomes a difficult problem to be solved urgently in the world.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system for detecting fused salt leakage of a photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by utilizing an electrode plate, which can find the leakage of a fused salt storage tank in time and determine the leakage position so as to be processed as soon as possible.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a system for detecting fused salt leakage of a photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by utilizing an electrode plate comprises a detection circuit, a data acquisition device, an array electrode plate set and an alarm device, wherein the data acquisition device, the array electrode plate set and the alarm device are connected to the detection circuit;
the array electrode plate groups are arranged in a heat insulation material of a molten salt storage tank foundation, and each electrode plate group comprises a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate which are arranged in a separated mode;
when no molten salt leaks, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are not in contact, and the circuit is broken; when the molten salt leaks to the electrode plates, the high-temperature liquid molten salt between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate enables the two electrode plates to form a passage, and the generated electrical signals are collected by the data acquisition device to trigger the alarm device to prompt the occurrence of molten salt leakage.
In order to avoid damage of the electrode plate in the molten salt and timely detect the leakage of the molten salt. Preferably, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are platinum electrode plates with good conductivity, pressure resistance and high temperature resistance.
Preferably, the first electrode plate is arranged in the annular second electrode plate, is square and smaller than the second electrode plate in size, is superposed with the center of the second electrode plate, is not contacted with the two electrode plates, and is respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of the circuit.
Preferably, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are fixed on the quartz glass plate, and the positions of the two electrode plates are fixed.
In the application, the number of the electrode plate groups in array arrangement is determined according to the sensitivity requirement and the bottom area of the molten salt storage tank. Preferably, the electrode plate groups are connected in parallel in the detection circuit to form different detection branches, and the detection branches are further arranged to be uniformly distributed at the bottom of the molten salt storage tank.
Preferably, the foundation material of the molten salt storage tank comprises a plurality of layers of heat insulation materials, and the array electrode plate group is arranged in the first layer of heat insulation materials of the foundation at the bottom of the molten salt storage tank and is as close to the bottom of the tank body as possible.
In order to further determine the position of the molten salt leakage, preferably, the data acquisition device comprises a multi-channel acquisition module, each detection branch is connected with one channel, the number of each channel corresponds to the number of the electrode plate groups one by one, and the leakage position of the tank body is determined through the change of an electrical signal of each channel.
The electrical signal is one or the combination of more than two of voltage, current or power; and after the generated electrical signals are collected, detecting that molten salt leakage occurs at the electrode plate group corresponding to the channel, namely determining the position of the molten salt leakage.
Preferably, the detection circuit is further provided with a direct current stabilized voltage power supply, a switch and a protection resistor.
The beneficial effect of this application has adopted foretell scheme, utilizes the electrode plate group in the access circuit to realize the detection that high temperature fused salt leaked. When the molten salt storage tank system operates normally, the first electrode plate is not in contact with the second electrode plate, and the circuit is open; when the tank body is locally damaged due to corrosion, thermal stress and the like, and molten salt leaks, the high-temperature molten salt flows to the electrode plates, the liquid high-temperature molten salt between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate on the quartz glass plate has electric conductivity, the branch forms a passage to trigger the alarm device, the electric signal of the corresponding channel in the data acquisition device changes, and the leakage point can be quickly and accurately determined according to the corresponding relation between the channel number and the position of the electrode plate group.
The invention firstly proposes to utilize the electrode plates to realize the leakage detection of the fused salt storage tank of the photo-thermal power station, the electrode plate groups can be arranged in the foundation material in an array mode, the number and the array mode of the electrode plates can be determined according to the sensitivity requirement and the bottom area of the tank body, the multi-directional leakage detection is realized, the leakage of the tank body is found more quickly, and the leakage position is determined. The electrode plate and the lead connected with the electrode plate have good high temperature resistance and pressure resistance, and can be effectively arranged in the foundation material for a long time. Through diversified leak detection of this system to the fused salt storage tank, in time discover the leakage problem of the fused salt jar body to accurate, quick location leakage point ensures safe, the effective operation of light and heat power station heat-retaining system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for detecting molten salt leakage of a photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by using an electrode plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structure diagram of a single-group electrode sheet of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the arrangement positions of the tank body, the foundation and the electrode plates of the molten salt storage tank according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a direct current stabilized power supply; 2-a switch; 3-array electrode plate group; 4-a data acquisition device; 5-protective resistance; 6-a first electrode sheet; 7-a second electrode sheet; 8-quartz glass sheet; 9-a first layer of base insulation material; 10-a second layer of basic insulating material; 11-concrete foundation.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, a system for detecting fused salt leakage of a photo-thermal power generation heat storage device by using an electrode plate comprises a direct-current stabilized voltage power supply 1, a switch 2, an array electrode plate group 3, a data acquisition device 4 and a protection resistor 5 which are connected in series in a detection circuit. The array electrode plate group 3 comprises a plurality of single-group electrode plates which are connected in parallel in the detection circuit and belong to different detection branches, any detection branch is conducted, the detection circuit can form a passage, the generated electrical signals can be collected by the data collection device 4, and the electrical signals comprise current, voltage or power and the like and are used for determining whether fused salt leakage occurs or not.
As shown in fig. 2, the single-group electrode plate structure includes a
In this embodiment, the data acquisition device includes a multi-channel acquisition module, each detection branch is connected to one channel, the number of the channel corresponds to the number of the electrode plate groups one by one, and the leakage position of the tank body is determined by the change of the electrical signal of each channel.
When the molten salt storage tank system operates normally, the first electrode plate is not in contact with the second electrode plate, and the circuit is open; when the tank body is locally damaged due to corrosion, thermal stress and the like, and molten salt leaks, the high-temperature molten salt flows to the electrode plates, the liquid high-temperature molten salt between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate on the quartz glass sheet has conductivity, the branch forms a passage to trigger the alarm device, the electrical signal of the corresponding channel of the branch in the data acquisition device changes, and the leakage point can be quickly and accurately found and determined according to the corresponding relationship between each channel and the corresponding electrode plate group; because the ground temperature is lower than the temperature in the fused salt jar to along with the increase temperature gradual reduction of degree of depth, the fused salt can take place the heat transfer with the ground, when the fused salt temperature dropped to below the freezing point, the fused salt condenses to non-conductive solid, and this branch circuit can break off once more.
In this embodiment, the alarm device is not shown in the drawing, and may be directly installed on the main circuit of the detection circuit, connected in series with the data acquisition device 4 and the protection resistor 5, or integrated in the data acquisition device 4, or disposed in the detection branch circuit where the single group of electrode pads is located.
The above description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.