Portable neurological diagnosis tactile perception examination device
阅读说明：本技术 一种便携的神经内科诊断用触觉感知检查装置 (Portable neurological diagnosis tactile perception examination device ) 是由 李宝娟 于 2020-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种便携的神经内科诊断用触觉感知检查装置,包括检测箱,所述检测箱的外侧壁开设有检测入口,所述检测箱的内部侧壁固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有连接轴,两个所述连接板的一端共同固定连接有外齿环,所述外齿环的外表面与齿轮相啮合,所述传动箱的内部侧壁通过轴承转动连接有转轴,两个所述滑杆的外侧壁均滑动连接有限位块,两个所述限位块之间固定连接有设备箱,两个所述限位块均与传动箱内部底壁固定连接有弹簧,所述设备箱的下部设置有若干个检测头,从而提高检查的全面性,有利于提高检查的准确性,可以根据不同患者的手臂粗细对其进行检查,以及可以控制触碰的深度,查看患者的感知程度。(The invention discloses a portable tactile perception examination device for neurology diagnosis, which comprises a detection box, wherein the outer side wall of the detection box is provided with a detection inlet, the inner side wall of the detection box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, one end of two connecting plates is fixedly connected with an outer toothed ring together, the outer surface of the outer toothed ring is meshed with a gear, the inner side wall of the transmission box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the outer side walls of two sliding rods are both connected with a limiting block in a sliding manner, an equipment box is fixedly connected between the two limiting blocks, the two limiting blocks are both fixedly connected with a spring with the inner bottom wall of the transmission box, and the lower part of the equipment box is provided with a plurality of detection heads, so that the overall examination is improved, the examination accuracy is improved, and the examination can be carried out according to, and the touch depth can be controlled, and the perception degree of the patient can be checked.)
1. A portable neurological diagnosis tactile sensation inspection device comprises a detection box (1), and is characterized in that: the outer side wall of the detection box (1) is provided with a detection inlet (3), the inner side wall of the detection box (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (6), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (7), one end of the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (8), the middle part of the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected with a transmission box (9), the inner side wall of the transmission box (9) and the outer side wall of the fixing frame (8) are both fixedly connected with supporting bearings (12), the middle parts of the two supporting bearings (12) are both rotatably connected with transmission shafts (13), one end of each transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a gear (14), the other end of each transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (18), and the inner side wall of the detection box (1), one end of each of the two connecting plates (10) is fixedly connected with an outer toothed ring (11) together, the outer surface of the outer toothed ring (11) is meshed with a gear (14), the inner side wall of the transmission case (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (15) through a bearing, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (16), one end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with an elliptical disc (17), the outer surface of a second bevel gear (18) is meshed with the first bevel gear (16), the inner bottom wall of the transmission case (9) is fixedly connected with two sliding rods (20), the outer side walls of the two sliding rods (20) are respectively and slidably connected with a limiting block (19), an equipment case (23) is fixedly connected between the two limiting blocks (19), and the two limiting blocks (19) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring (21) on the inner, the lower part of the equipment box (23) is provided with a plurality of detection heads (30), and the elliptical disc (17) is positioned right above the equipment box (23).
2. A portable neurological diagnostic tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (24) are formed in two side walls of the inner portion of the transmission case (9), and one ends of the two limiting blocks (19) are connected with the two limiting grooves (24) in a sliding mode respectively.
3. A portable neurological diagnostic tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the inner part of the detection box (1) close to the detection inlet (3) is fixedly connected with a support ring (5), and the detection inlet (3) and the support ring (5) are located on the same plane.
4. A portable neurological diagnostic tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a second motor (25) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the equipment box (23), the output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft (26), the outer side wall of the supporting shaft (26) is provided with a plurality of worms (34), the inner upper wall of the equipment box (23) is rotatably connected with a plurality of screw rods (27) through bearings, the outer side walls of the screw rods (27) are fixedly connected with turbines (28), the turbines (28) are respectively meshed with the worms (34), one ends of the screw rods (27) penetrate through the bottom wall of the equipment box (23) and extend to the outside of the equipment box, the outer side walls of the screw rods (27) are respectively in threaded connection with screw sleeves (29), the lower surfaces of the screw sleeves (29) are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of detection heads (30), the outer side walls of the screw sleeves (29) are respectively and fixedly connected with sliding blocks (31), and the lower surface of the equipment box (23) is fixedly connected with, the outer side wall of the plurality of fixed plates (32) is provided with a sliding groove (33), and one end of the plurality of sliding blocks (31) is respectively connected with the plurality of sliding grooves (33) in a sliding manner.
5. A portable neurological diagnostic tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the detection box (1) is hinged with a handle (4).
6. A portable neurological diagnostic tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the detection box (1) is provided with an observation window (2).
7. A portable neurological diagnostic tactile sensation examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surfaces of the two sliding rods (20) are fixedly connected with limiting discs (22).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tactile perception, in particular to a portable tactile perception examination device for neurology diagnosis.
Background
The tactile sensation of the skin receptors on the mechanical stimulus, called the sense of touch, is distributed over the skin surface by a number of contact points of different sizes and irregular distribution, generally the most numerous fingers and abdomen, followed by the head, the back and the lower legs, so that the tactile sensation of the fingers and abdomen is the most sensitive, while the tactile sensation of the lower legs and back is less sensitive, and if the skin surface is touched with fine hair, the tactile sensation is only triggered when certain specific points are touched.
Along with social development, the industrialization process is higher and higher, the disease in the aspect of the nerve is more and more, need examine patient's sense of touch, current sense of touch inspection instrument is difficult to remove, and is bulky, and it is comparatively troublesome to inspect, be difficult to inspect the arm of different thicknesses, and the perception degree to the sense of touch differs to examine, and be difficult to examine the different positions of whole arm, make the inspection less comprehensive, so, we have proposed a portable sense of touch perception inspection device for department of neurology diagnosis.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a portable tactile sensation examination apparatus for neurology diagnosis, which can effectively solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a portable touch perception examination device for neurology diagnosis comprises a detection box, wherein a detection inlet is formed in the outer side wall of the detection box, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the detection box, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, a transmission box is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame, supporting bearings are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the transmission box and the outer side wall of the fixing frame, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the two supporting bearings, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the detection box, an outer toothed ring is fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting plates together, and, the utility model discloses a gear box, including the transmission case, the inside lateral wall of transmission case is connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation, the first bevel gear of lateral wall fixedly connected with of pivot, the oval dish of one end fixedly connected with of pivot, the surface and the first bevel gear of second bevel gear mesh mutually, two slide bars of the inside diapire fixedly connected with of transmission case, two the equal sliding connection of lateral wall of slide bar has the stopper, two fixedly connected with equipment box, two between the stopper all with the inside diapire fixedly connected with spring of transmission case, the lower part of equipment box is provided with a plurality of detection head, oval dish is located the equipment box directly over.
Preferably, the limiting grooves are formed in two side walls in the transmission case, and one ends of the two limiting blocks are connected with the two limiting grooves in a sliding mode respectively.
Preferably, the side wall of the interior of the detection box close to the detection inlet is fixedly connected with a support ring, and the detection inlet and the support ring are located on the same plane.
Preferably, the inside lateral wall fixed mounting of equipment box has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with back shaft of second motor, the lateral wall of back shaft is provided with a plurality of worm, the inside upper wall of equipment box is rotated through the bearing and is connected with a plurality of screw rod, the equal fixedly connected with turbine of lateral wall of a plurality of screw rod, a plurality of turbine meshes with a plurality of worm respectively mutually, the diapire that the equipment box was all run through to the one end of a plurality of screw rod extends to its outside, the equal threaded connection of lateral wall of a plurality of screw rod has the swivel nut, the lower surface of a plurality of swivel nut detects first fixed connection with a plurality of respectively, the equal fixedly connected with slider of lateral wall of a plurality of swivel nut, the lower fixed surface of equipment box is connected with a plurality of fixed plate, the spout has all been seted up to the lateral wall of a plurality of.
Preferably, the upper surface of the detection box is hinged with a handle.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the detection box is provided with an observation window.
Preferably, the upper surfaces of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with limiting discs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the patient stretches into the observation window through detecting the entry with the hand in, then medical personnel start the machine, first motor starts and drives the connecting axle and rotate, then drive the transmission case on the mount and rotate, make through support bearing make the epaxial gear of transmission rotate round outer ring gear, then make gear revolve, drive second bevel gear and rotate, make the pivot on the first bevel gear rotate, it rotates to drive the oval dish, push device case, make the detection head touch patient's arm, carry out omnidirectional touching round patient's arm, thereby improve the comprehensiveness of inspection, be favorable to improving the accuracy of inspection.
(2) The second motor starts for the back shaft carries out corotation or reversal, drives the screw rod on the turbine then and carries out corotation or reversal, makes the swivel nut rise or descend, can adjust the distance between detection head and the patient arm, thereby can inspect it according to different patients 'arm thickness, and can control the degree of depth of touching, look over patient's perception degree.
(3) Through setting up the handle, the medical personnel of being convenient for carry, and is more convenient, and the observation window makes things convenient for the patient to look over the condition that the inside machine of detection case moved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a portable neurological diagnostic tactile sensation inspection apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the inspection box of the portable tactile sensation inspection device for neurology diagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external connection structure of the first motor of the portable tactile sensation inspection device for neurology diagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the equipment box of the portable tactile sensation examination device for neurology diagnosis according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an external connection structure of a support shaft of the portable tactile sensation inspection apparatus for neurology diagnosis according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a detection box; 2. an observation window; 3. detecting an entrance; 4. a handle; 5. a support ring; 6. a first motor; 7. a connecting shaft; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a transmission case; 10. a connecting plate; 11. an outer ring gear; 12. A support bearing; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a gear; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. an elliptical disk; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a limiting block; 20. a slide bar; 21. a spring; 22. a limiting disc; 23. an equipment box; 24. a limiting groove; 25. a second motor; 26. a support shaft; 27. a screw; 28. a turbine; 29. a threaded sleeve; 30. a detection head; 31. a slider; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a chute; 34. a worm.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-5, a portable neurological diagnosis tactile sensation inspection device comprises a detection box 1, a detection inlet 3 is formed in the outer side wall of the detection box 1, a first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the detection box 1, a connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6, a fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 7, a transmission box 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame 8, supporting bearings 12 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the transmission box 9 and the outer side wall of the fixing frame 8, transmission shafts 13 are rotatably connected to the middle of the two supporting bearings 12, a gear 14 is fixedly connected to one end of each transmission shaft 13, a second bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of each transmission shaft 13, connecting plates 10 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the detection box 1, an outer toothed ring 11 is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting, the inside lateral wall of transmission case 9 rotates through the bearing and is connected with pivot 15, the first bevel gear 16 of lateral wall fixedly connected with of pivot 15, the oval dish of one end fixedly connected with 17 of pivot 15, the surface of second bevel gear 18 meshes with first bevel gear 16 mutually, two slide bars 20 of the inside diapire fixedly connected with of transmission case 9, the equal sliding connection of lateral wall of two slide bars 20 has stopper 19, fixedly connected with equipment box 23 between two stopper 19, two stopper 19 all with the inside diapire fixedly connected with spring 21 of transmission case 9, the lower part of equipment box 23 is provided with a plurality of and detects head 30, oval dish 17 is located equipment box 23 directly over, can carry out comprehensive contact detection around patient's arm, be favorable to improving and detect the comprehensiveness.
Limiting grooves 24 are formed in two side walls in the transmission case 9, and one ends of the two limiting
The inside close lateral wall fixedly connected with support ring 5 that detects entry 3 of detection case 1, it is located the coplanar to detect entry 3 and support ring 5, makes things convenient for the patient to place the arm at support ring 5 for it is more comfortable to detect.
A second motor 25 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the equipment box 23, the output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft 26, the outer side wall of the supporting shaft 26 is provided with a plurality of worms 34, the inner upper wall of the equipment box 23 is rotatably connected with a plurality of screw rods 27 through bearings, the outer side walls of the screw rods 27 are fixedly connected with turbines 28, the turbines 28 are respectively meshed with the worms 34, one ends of the screw rods 27 penetrate through the bottom wall of the equipment box 23 and extend to the outside of the equipment box, the outer side walls of the screw rods 27 are in threaded connection with screw sleeves 29, the lower surfaces of the screw sleeves 29 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of detection heads 30, the outer side walls of the screw sleeves 29 are respectively and fixedly connected with sliders 31, the lower surface of the equipment box 23 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing plates 32, the outer side walls of the fixing plates 32 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 33, one ends, the distance between the detection head 30 and the arm of the patient can be adjusted, so that the arm with different thicknesses can be conveniently checked.
The upper surface of detection case 1 articulates there is handle 4, and the patient of being convenient for carries.
The lateral wall of detection case 1 is provided with observation window 2, makes things convenient for medical personnel to look over the internal conditions.
The upper surfaces of the two sliding
It should be noted that the invention is a portable tactile sensation examination device for neurology diagnosis, a medical staff firstly examines the equipment, checks the arm thickness of a patient, starts the second motor 25 to make the support shaft 26 rotate forward or backward, then drives the screw 27 on the turbine 28 to rotate forward or backward, so that the screw sleeve 29 ascends or descends, can adjust the distance between the detection head 30 and the arm of the patient, and stops when the distance is adjusted to a proper distance, then the patient extends the hand into the observation window 2 through the detection inlet 3, places the arm on the support ring 5, then the medical staff starts the machine, the first motor 6 starts to drive the connecting shaft 7 to rotate, then drives the transmission case 9 on the fixing frame 8 to rotate, so that the gear 14 on the transmission shaft 13 rotates around the outer gear ring 11 through the support bearing 12, then make gear 14 rotate, drive second bevel gear 18 and rotate, make pivot 15 on the first bevel gear 16 rotate, drive oval dish 17 and rotate, promote equipment box 23, make and detect head 30 and touch patient's arm, then oval dish 17 continues to rotate and leaves equipment box 23, spring 21 makes equipment box 23 reset through stopper 19, the circulation touches patient's arm, then the patient says the sensation of self, can accomplish the inspection to the patient.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.