阅读说明：本技术 一种血液病人专用吸氧清洁接痰整合装置 (Special oxygen uptake cleaning and sputum receiving integration device for blood patients ) 是由 冯娟 于 2020-09-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,且公开了一种血液病人专用吸氧清洁接痰整合装置,包括壳体,壳体的下表面固定连接有两个对称分布的万向轮,壳体的下表面固定连接有两个对称分布的定滚轮,壳体的内壁固定连接有隔板,隔板的侧壁与壳体的内壁共同固定连接有支撑块和支撑板,壳体的内壁固定连接有缓冲垫,缓冲垫的上表面活动连接氧气瓶,氧气瓶的输出端螺纹连通有氧气负压瓶,氧气负压瓶的输出端活动套接有吸氧管。该血液病人专用吸氧清洁接痰整合装置,具备能够保障血液病人护理吸氧的持续性,且吸痰工作不需要来回翻起吸氧面罩,省时省力,提高了血液病人护理的便捷性和效率,以及降低了护士劳动强度等优点。(The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses a special oxygen-inhaling clean sputum-receiving integration device for blood patients, which comprises a shell, wherein the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with two universal wheels which are symmetrically distributed, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with two fixed idler wheels which are symmetrically distributed, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the side wall of the partition plate and the inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with a supporting block and a supporting plate together, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a cushion pad, the upper surface of the cushion pad is movably connected with an oxygen bottle, the output end of the oxygen bottle is in threaded communication with an oxygen negative pressure bottle, and the output. This clean phlegm integration device that connects of special oxygen uptake of blood patient possesses the continuation that can ensure blood patient nursing oxygen uptake, and inhales phlegm work and need not make a round trip to turn up the oxygen inhalation mask, and labour saving and time saving has improved the convenience and the efficiency of blood patient nursing to and reduced advantages such as nurse intensity of labour.)

1. The utility model provides a special oxygen uptake of blood patient is clean connects phlegm to integrate device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with two universal wheels (2) which are symmetrically distributed, the lower surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with two fixed idler wheels (3) which are symmetrically distributed, the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (4), the side wall of the partition plate (4) and the inner wall of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting block (5) and a supporting plate (6) together, the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a cushion pad (7), the upper surface of the cushion pad (7) is movably connected with an oxygen bottle (10), the output end of the oxygen bottle (10) is in threaded communication with an oxygen negative pressure bottle (11), the output end of the oxygen negative pressure bottle (11) is movably sleeved with an oxygen suction pipe (12), the upper surface of the supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with an air suction pump (13), and the, and the inner wall swing joint of recess has connects sputum flask (14), the inner wall threaded connection who connects sputum flask (14) has coupling mechanism (8), a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of casing (1), and is a plurality of the common swing joint of pore wall of through-hole has stop gear (9), conveyer pipe (15) have been cup jointed in the output activity of coupling mechanism (8), the fixed cover that has connect in top of conveyer pipe (15) has dustcoat (16), the fixed intercommunication in top of conveyer pipe (15) has interior screw thread ring (17), the inner wall threaded connection of interior screw thread ring (17) has external screw thread ring (18), the fixed intercommunication in top of external screw thread ring (18) has hose (19).

2. The integrated device for oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum collection for the blood patient according to claim 1, wherein: coupling mechanism (8) include with connect outer threaded pipe (81) of sputum flask (14) top inner wall threaded connection, the last fixed surface of outer threaded pipe (81) is connected with block rubber (82), two through-holes have been seted up to the upper surface of block rubber (82), two the pore wall fixedly connected with long tube (83) and nozzle stub (84) of through-hole, the output of long tube (83) and the bottom activity of conveyer pipe (15) cup joint, the fixed intercommunication in top of nozzle stub (84) has pipe (85), the bottom of pipe (85) and the fixed intercommunication in suction end of aspiration pump (13).

3. The integrated device for oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum collection for the blood patient according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (9) are including a plurality of carriage release levers (91), and are a plurality of the pole wall of carriage release lever (91) respectively with a plurality of through-hole inner wall swing joint of casing (1), it is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with L shape piece (92) of homonymy outer wall of carriage release lever (91), the outer wall of L shape piece (92) with connect the outer wall swing joint of sputum flask (14), the outer wall swing joint who connects sputum flask (14) has dog (93), the lateral wall of dog (93) and the outer wall fixed connection of baffle (4), it is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with of homonymy outer wall of carriage release lever (91) draws piece (94), it is a plurality of the pole wall activity of carriage release lever (91) has cup jointed spring (95), the both ends of spring (95) respectively with the outer wall of drawing piece (94) and the outer wall fixed connection of casing (1).

4. The integrated device for oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum collection for the blood patient according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped handle (20).

5. The integrated device for oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum collection for the blood patient according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (21).

6. The integrated device for oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum collection for the blood patient according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer wall of the outer cover (16) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (22).

7. The integrated device for oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum collection for the blood patient according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the external thread ring (17) is fixedly sleeved with a baffle ring (23), and the lower surface of the baffle ring (23) is fixedly connected with a rubber ring (24).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a special oxygen-inhaling clean sputum-receiving integration device for blood patients.

Background

The hematopathy refers to diseases which are originated from the hematopoietic system or affect the hematopoietic system with abnormal blood changes, and is characterized by anemia, bleeding and fever, the hematopoietic system comprises blood, marrow mononuclear macrophage system and lymphoid tissue, diseases which relate to the pathology and physiology of the hematopoietic system and take the pathology and physiology as the main expression belong to the category of hematopathy, and at present, many factors causing hematopathy are included, such as: chemical factors, physical factors, biological factors, heredity, immunity, pollution and the like can be the causes or direct causes of the onset of the blood diseases, and many of the causes are products of modern industry in recent decades, so that the incidence rate of the blood diseases tends to increase year by year, so to say, the blood diseases are modern diseases and are clinically divided into three types: red blood cell disorders, white blood cell disorders, bleeding and thrombotic disorders.

The process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details during blood patient nurses at present, need open oxygen mask when inhaling the phlegm at every turn, later inserts patient's oral cavity to inhaling the phlegm hose again, draws oral sputum through air exhaust equipment after that, but above-mentioned blood patient nurses the work comparatively inconvenient, wastes time and energy, influences the convenience and the efficiency of blood patient nursing work, influences the effect of blood patient oxygen uptake simultaneously to and increased nurse's working strength.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special oxygen inhalation cleaning and sputum receiving integration device for the blood patients, which has the advantages of ensuring the continuity of blood patient nursing oxygen inhalation, avoiding the need of turning up the oxygen inhalation mask back and forth during sputum inhalation, saving time and labor, improving the convenience and efficiency of blood patient nursing, reducing the labor intensity of nurses and the like, and solves the problems that the current blood patient nursing work is inconvenient, wastes time and labor, influences the convenience and efficiency of the blood patient nursing work, influences the oxygen inhalation effect of the blood patients and increases the working intensity of the nurses.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of ensuring the continuity of oxygen inhalation in blood patient nursing, avoiding the need of turning up the oxygen inhalation mask back and forth in sputum inhalation work, saving time and labor, improving the convenience and efficiency of blood patient nursing and reducing the labor intensity of nurses, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special oxygen inhalation clean sputum receiving integration device for blood patients comprises a shell, wherein two universal wheels which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell, two fixed idler wheels which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a supporting block and a supporting plate are fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate and the inner wall of the shell together, a cushion pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the upper surface of the cushion pad is movably connected with an oxygen bottle, the output end of the oxygen bottle is in threaded communication with an oxygen negative pressure bottle, the output end of the oxygen negative pressure bottle is movably sleeved with an oxygen inhalation tube, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an air pump, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting block, a sputum receiving bottle is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove, the inner wall, it is a plurality of the common swing joint of pore wall of through-hole has stop gear, coupling mechanism's output activity has cup jointed the conveyer pipe, the fixed cover that has cup jointed on the top of conveyer pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of conveyer pipe has the internal thread ring, the inner wall threaded connection of internal thread ring has the external screw thread ring, the fixed intercommunication in top of external screw thread ring has the hose.

Preferably, coupling mechanism include with connect sputum flask top inner wall threaded connection's external screw thread pipe, the last fixed surface of external screw thread pipe is connected with the block rubber, two through-holes, two have been seted up to the upper surface of block rubber the pore wall fixedly connected with long tube and the nozzle stub of through-hole, the output of long tube is cup jointed with the bottom activity of conveyer pipe, the fixed intercommunication in top of nozzle stub has the pipe, the bottom of pipe and the fixed intercommunication in suction end of aspiration pump.

Preferably, stop gear includes a plurality of carriage release levers, and is a plurality of the pole wall of carriage release lever respectively with a plurality of through-hole inner wall swing joint of casing, it is a plurality of the common fixedly connected with L shape piece of homonymy outer wall of carriage release lever, the outer wall of L shape piece with connect the outer wall swing joint of sputum flask, the outer wall swing joint who connects the sputum flask has the dog, the lateral wall of dog and the outer wall fixed connection of baffle are a plurality of the common fixedly connected with of homonymy outer wall of carriage release lever draws the piece, and is a plurality of the spring has been cup jointed in the pole wall activity of carriage release lever, the both ends of spring respectively with the outer wall of drawing the piece and the outer wall fixed connection of casing.

Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a U-shaped handle.

Preferably, the side wall of the shell is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a storage battery.

Preferably, the outer wall of the outer cover is fixedly connected with a sealing ring.

Preferably, the outer wall of the external thread ring is fixedly sleeved with a baffle ring, and the lower surface of the baffle ring is fixedly connected with a rubber ring.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the oxygen inhalation cleaning sputum collection integration device special for the blood patients, which has the following beneficial effects:

the oxygen inhalation clean sputum receiving integration device special for the blood patients is provided with an oxygen bottle, an oxygen inhalation tube and an oxygen negative pressure bottle, when the blood patients need nursing, the device is moved beside the blood patients through a fixed roller and a universal wheel, then the oxygen inhalation tube is sleeved into nasal cavities of the patients, then the oxygen inhalation tube is connected with the oxygen bottle through the oxygen negative pressure bottle, a mouth and a nose do not need to be sleeved by using an oxygen inhalation mask, when sputum is needed to be inhaled to the blood patients, the sputum receiving bottle is firstly placed in a groove of a supporting block, then a movable rod pushes an L-shaped block to be close to the sputum receiving bottle under the elastic force action of a spring, the sputum receiving bottle is kept stably placed under the combined action of the L-shaped block and a stop block, then an external thread ring and an internal thread ring of a hose are connected, then the hose is inserted into the oral cavities of the blood patients, meanwhile, an outer cover is, the aspiration pump connects air in the sputum flask through pipe and nozzle stub suction, then connect the sputum flask to form the negative pressure, later the negative pressure connect the sputum flask to pass through conveyer pipe and hose suction patient oral cavity sputum, the suction finishes the back, the sputum can be collected in connecing the sputum flask, rotatory external screw thread ring makes the hose separation at last, guarantee blood patient connects the health of phlegm, can ensure the continuation of oxygen uptake when inhaling the phlegm, this mechanism can ensure the continuation of blood patient nursing oxygen uptake, and inhale the phlegm work and need not make a round trip to turn up the oxygen mask, time saving and labor saving, the convenience and the efficiency of blood patient's nursing have been improved, and nurse's intensity of labour has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special oxygen-inhaling, cleaning and sputum-receiving integrated device for blood patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion A of an oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum collection integrated device special for blood patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion B of the oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum collection integrated device special for blood patients according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion C of the oxygen inhalation cleaning sputum collection integrated device special for blood patients according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a universal wheel 2, a fixed roller 3, a partition plate 4, a support block 5, a support plate 6, a cushion pad 7, a connecting mechanism 8, an external threaded pipe 81, a rubber block 82, a long pipe 83, a short pipe 84, a guide pipe 85, a limiting mechanism 9, a movable rod 91, an L-shaped block 92, a stop block 93, a pull block 94, a spring 95, an oxygen bottle 10, an oxygen negative pressure bottle 11, an oxygen suction pipe 12, an air suction pump 13, a sputum receiving bottle 14, a delivery pipe 15, an outer cover 16, an internal threaded ring 17, an external threaded ring 18, a hose 19, a U-shaped handle 20, a storage battery 21, a sealing ring 22, a retaining ring 23 and a rubber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a special oxygen inhalation, cleaning and sputum receiving integration device for blood patients comprises a housing 1, two universal wheels 2 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing 1, two fixed rollers 3 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing 1, a partition plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a support block 5 and a support plate 6 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate 4 and the inner wall of the housing 1 together, a cushion 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, an oxygen cylinder 10 is movably connected to the upper surface of the cushion 7, an oxygen negative pressure cylinder 11 is in threaded communication with the output end of the oxygen cylinder 10, an oxygen inhalation tube 12 is movably sleeved at the output end of the oxygen negative pressure cylinder 11, an air pump 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 6, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the support block 5, a sputum, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to casing 1's lateral wall, and the common swing joint of the pore wall of a plurality of through-holes has stop gear 9, and coupling mechanism 8's output activity has cup jointed conveyer pipe 15, and the fixed cover that has connect in top of conveyer pipe 15 has dustcoat 16, and the fixed intercommunication in top of conveyer pipe 15 has interior screw ring 17, and the inner wall threaded connection of interior screw ring 17 has external screw ring 18, and the fixed intercommunication in top of external screw ring 18 has hose 19.

Coupling mechanism 8 includes and connects the outer threaded pipe 81 of sputum flask 14 top inner wall threaded connection, the last fixed surface of outer threaded pipe 81 is connected with block rubber 82, two through-holes have been seted up to block rubber 82's upper surface, the pore wall fixedly connected with long tube 83 and the nozzle stub 84 of two through-holes, the output of long tube 83 cup joints with the bottom activity of conveyer pipe 15, the fixed intercommunication in nozzle stub 84's top has pipe 85, the bottom of pipe 85 and the fixed intercommunication of suction end of aspiration pump 13, this mechanism can ensure the convenience that hose 19 connects.

Stop gear 9 includes a plurality of carriage release levers 91, the pole wall of a plurality of carriage release levers 91 respectively with 1 a plurality of through-hole inner wall swing joint of casing, the common fixedly connected with L shape piece 92 of the homonymy outer wall of a plurality of carriage release levers 91, the outer wall of L shape piece 92 with connect the outer wall swing joint of sputum flask 14, the outer wall swing joint who connects sputum flask 14 has dog 93, the lateral wall of dog 93 and baffle 4's outer wall fixed connection, the common fixedly connected with of the homonymy outer wall of a plurality of carriage release levers 91 draws piece 94, the pole wall activity of a plurality of carriage release levers 91 has cup jointed spring 95, spring 95's both ends respectively with the outer wall that draws piece 94 and casing 1's outer wall fixed connection, this mechanism can ensure to connect the stability that sputum flask 14.

The outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped handle 20, and the U-shaped handle 20 can conveniently control the moving direction of the device.

Rectangular through-hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of casing 1, and the inner wall fixedly connected with battery 21 of casing 1, battery 21 can supply power to aspiration pump 13.

The outer wall fixedly connected with sealing ring 22 of dustcoat 16, sealing ring 22 can ensure the travelling comfort that dustcoat 16 contacted patient's skin.

The fixed cover of outer wall of external screw thread ring 17 has been connected with and has been kept off ring 23, keeps off the lower fixed surface of ring 23 and is connected with rubber ring 24, and rubber ring 24 ensures the leakproofness that external screw thread ring 17 connects.

In summary, when a blood patient needs nursing, the device is moved to the side of the blood patient through the fixed roller 3 and the universal wheel 2, then the oxygen inhalation tube 12 is sleeved into the nasal cavity of the patient, then the oxygen inhalation tube 12 is connected with the oxygen bottle 10 through the oxygen negative pressure bottle 11, the mouth and the nose do not need to be sleeved by using an oxygen mask, when the sputum of the blood patient needs to be inhaled, the sputum receiving bottle 14 is placed in the groove of the supporting block 5, then the moving rod 91 pushes the L-shaped block 92 to be close to the sputum receiving bottle 14 under the elastic force of the spring 95, the sputum receiving bottle 14 is kept stably placed under the combined action of the L-shaped block 92 and the stopper 93, then the external thread ring 18 and the internal thread ring 17 of the hose 19 are connected, then the hose 19 is inserted into the oral cavity of the blood patient, meanwhile the outer cover 16 is attached to the oral cavity of the blood patient in cooperation with the sealing ring 22, and finally the air, air pump 13 connects the interior air of sputum flask 14 through pipe 85 and nozzle stub 84 suction, then connect sputum flask 14 to form the negative pressure, later the negative pressure connect sputum flask 14 to pass through conveyer pipe 15 and 19 suction patient oral cavity sputum of hose, the back finishes in the suction, the sputum can be collected in connecing sputum flask 14, rotatory external screw thread ring 18 makes the 19 separation of hose at last, ensure blood patient connects the health of phlegm, can ensure the continuation of oxygen uptake when inhaling the phlegm, this mechanism can ensure the continuation of blood patient nursing oxygen uptake, and inhale the work of phlegm and need not turn over the oxygen uptake face guard back and forth, time saving and labor saving, the convenience and the efficiency of blood patient's nursing have been improved, and nurse's intensity of labour has been reduced.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.