阅读说明：本技术 一种畜牧养殖用自动清粪养殖房 (Automatic manure cleaning and breeding house for livestock breeding ) 是由 肖烨 于 2021-08-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种畜牧养殖用自动清粪养殖房,具体涉及畜牧养殖领域,包括养殖房、拉伸机构、起降机构、清粪机构、收集机构,拉伸机构包括第一电机、拉伸绕线器、拉伸缆绳、绕线座,起降机构包括第二电机、起降绕线器、起降缆绳、绕线桩、绕线滚轮。通过第二电机带动起降绕线器旋转,进而使得起降缆绳由绕线桩经绕线滚轮栓接在起降绳桩的内腔,方便在清粪机构不工作的时候将清粪机构吊起,通过在刮板的底面转动连接有抵板及铲齿,使得抵板及铲齿能够保持与养殖房的内腔底面相切,方便铲除硬化粪便,防止出现卫生死角,通过摇杆带动第一锥齿轮旋转,进而使得第二锥齿轮带动运动杆及刮板旋转,更加便利的清洁隔栏内的粪便。(The invention discloses an automatic manure cleaning breeding house for livestock breeding, and particularly relates to the field of livestock breeding. It is rotatory to drive the spooler that takes off and land through the second motor, and then make the hawser that takes off and land by wire winding stake through wire winding gyro wheel bolt at the inner chamber of the rope stake of taking off and land, it is convenient to hang up clear excrement mechanism when clear excrement mechanism does not work, be connected with to board and forming relieved tooth through rotating in the bottom surface of scraper blade, make to board and forming relieved tooth can keep tangent with the inner chamber bottom surface of breeding the room, conveniently eradicate sclerosis excrement and urine, prevent the sanitary dead angle from appearing, it is rotatory to drive first bevel gear through the rocker, and then make second bevel gear drive motion pole and scraper blade rotatory, excrement and urine in the clean jube more convenient.)

1. The utility model provides a house is bred with automatic clear excrement to livestock-raising, includes and breeds room (1), its characterized in that, the inner chamber bottom surface fixed mounting who breeds room (1) has a plurality of fences (11), the inner chamber bottom surface fixed mounting who breeds room (1) has stretching mechanism (2), stretching mechanism (2) include first motor (21), fixed tensile spooler (22) of having cup jointed on the output shaft of first motor (21), the surface of tensile spooler (22) has cup jointed tensile hawser (23), the inner chamber bottom surface fixed mounting who breeds room (1) has bobbin (24), the inner chamber fixed mounting who breeds room (1) has take off and land mechanism (3), take off and land mechanism (3) include second motor (31), fixed cover has cup jointed take off and land spooler (32) on the output shaft of second motor (31), the surface of take off and land spooler (32) has cup jointed take off and land hawser (33), breed the inner chamber side fixed mounting in room (1) and have wire winding stake (34), the side fixed mounting of wire winding stake (34) has wire winding gyro wheel (35).

2. The automatic manure cleaning and breeding room for livestock breeding of claim 1 is characterized in that a bottom surface fixedly connected with manure cleaning mechanism (4) of a lifting cable (33), the manure cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), lifting rope piles (402) are fixedly mounted on both sides of a top surface of the mounting frame (401), tensile rope piles (403) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (401) in a symmetrical distribution mode, manure blocking plates (404) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting frame (401), pulley rods (405) are rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting frame (401), pulleys (406) are movably connected to one ends, away from the mounting frame (401), of the pulley rods (405), compression springs (407) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the pulley rods (405), and rocking rods (408) are movably sleeved on the top surface of the mounting frame (401).

3. The automatic manure cleaning culture room for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that a first bevel gear (409) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the rocker (408), a second bevel gear (410) is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear (409), a moving rod (411) is fixedly sleeved on the axis of the second bevel gear (410), a rotating gear (412) is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the second bevel gear (410), a scraper (413) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (411) far away from the rotating gear (412), a resisting plate (414) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the scraper (413), a shovel tooth (415) is fixedly installed at the top end of the resisting plate (414), a connecting pile (416) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (401), and an expansion link (417) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting pile (416) far away from the mounting frame (401), the surface of the telescopic rod (417) is fixedly sleeved with a buffer spring (418).

4. The automatic manure cleaning cultivation room for the livestock cultivation of claim 1, wherein a bolt seat (419) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation frame (401), a bolt (420) is movably sleeved on the surface of the bolt seat (419), and the bolt (420) is movably clamped with the rotating gear (412).

5. The automatic manure cleaning cultivation house for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the tensile cable (23) far from the tensile winder (22) is bolted to the inner cavity of the tensile rope pile (403), and the lifting cable (33) is bolted to the inner cavity of the lifting rope pile (402) through the winding pile (34) via the winding roller (35).

6. The automatic manure cleaning cultivation room for the livestock breeding of claim 2 is characterized in that two manure baffles (404) are arranged at a certain angle with the mounting frame (401), the edges of the two manure baffles (404) are tangent to the inner sides of two adjacent barriers (11), and one side of the compression spring (407) far away from the pulley lever (405) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the mounting frame (401).

7. The automatic manure cleaning cultivation room for livestock cultivation according to claim 3, wherein the rotating gear (412) is movably sleeved on the side surface of the mounting frame (401), the abutting plate (414) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the scraper (413) through a pin rod, the bottom end of the abutting plate (414) is tangent to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cultivation room (1), the number of the shovel teeth (415) is several, and the shovel teeth (415) are tangent to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cultivation room (1).

8. The automatic manure cleaning cultivation house for the livestock cultivation of claim 3, characterized in that the telescopic rod (417) is composed of a sub rod and a mother rod, the sub rod of the telescopic rod (417) is rotatably connected with the connecting pile (416), the mother rod of the telescopic rod (417) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the scraper (413), and the sub rod is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the mother rod.

9. The automatic manure cleaning cultivation house for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a collection mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation house (1), the collection mechanism (5) comprises a collection ramp (51), and an integrated collection pool (52) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the collection ramp (51).

10. The livestock breeding automatic manure cleaning breeding house according to claim 9, characterized in that a collecting mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the breeding house (1), the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting ramp (51), a sieve plate (53) is laid on the bottom surface of the collecting ramp (51), a liquid collecting pool (54) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sieve plate (53), and a solid collecting pool (55) is fixedly installed on the top end of the collecting ramp (51).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an automatic manure cleaning breeding house for livestock breeding.

Background

Animal husbandry, which is a production process of converting pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy by artificially feeding and breeding animals such as livestock, poultry and the like which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk and the like, is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature, is an important part of agriculture, is parallel to the planting industry as two pillars of agricultural production, and generally needs a breeding house for animal husbandry.

However, when the method is actually used, some defects still exist, for example, the existing breeding house cannot automatically clean animal excrement generated by livestock animals, so that not only is environmental pollution easily caused, but also pathogenic bacteria are easily bred to cause diseases of the animals.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the prior breeding house in the prior art cannot automatically clean animal wastes generated by livestock animals, is easy to cause environmental pollution and is easy to cause diseases of the animals due to pathogenic bacteria breeding, the embodiment of the invention provides the automatic manure cleaning breeding house for livestock breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the automatic manure cleaning breeding house for livestock breeding comprises a breeding house, a plurality of barriers are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the culture room, a stretching mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the culture room, the stretching mechanism comprises a first motor, a stretching winder is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor, the surface of the stretching winder is wound with a stretching cable rope, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the culture room is fixedly provided with a winding seat, the inner cavity of the culture room is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism which comprises a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly sleeved with a take-off and landing winder, the surface of the take-off and landing winder is wound with a take-off and landing cable, breed the inner chamber side fixed mounting in room and have the wire winding stake, the side fixed mounting of wire winding stake has the wire winding gyro wheel.

In a preferred embodiment, the clear excrement mechanism of bottom surface fixedly connected with of take-off and landing hawser, clear excrement mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the equal fixed mounting in top surface both sides of mounting bracket has the rope stake of taking off and landing, the top surface symmetric distribution fixed mounting of mounting bracket has tensile rope stake, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of mounting bracket has the excrement baffle, the both sides of mounting bracket are all rotated and are connected with the pulley bar, the one end swing joint that the mounting bracket was kept away from to the pulley bar has the pulley, the side fixedly connected with compression spring of pulley bar, the rocker has been cup jointed in the top surface activity of mounting bracket.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the rocker is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the tooth surface of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the axis of the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with a moving rod, the side surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with a rotating gear, the moving rod is fixedly sleeved with a scraper away from the rotating gear, the bottom surface of the scraper is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a shovel tooth, the bottom surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a connecting pile, one end of the connecting pile away from the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod, and the surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly sleeved with a buffer spring.

In a preferred embodiment, a bolt seat is fixedly installed on the side surface of the installation frame, a bolt is movably sleeved on the surface of the bolt seat, and the bolt is movably clamped with the rotating gear.

In a preferred embodiment, the end of the tensile cable remote from the tensile winder is bolted to the inner cavity of the tensile rope pile, and the lifting cable is bolted to the inner cavity of the lifting rope pile through the winding pile via the winding roller.

In a preferred embodiment, two dung baffles are arranged at an angle to the mounting frame, the edges of the two dung baffles are tangent to the inner sides of two adjacent barriers, and one side of the compression spring, which is far away from the pulley rod, is fixedly connected with the side face of the mounting frame.

In a preferred embodiment, the rotating gear is movably sleeved on the side face of the mounting frame, the abutting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom face of the scraper blade through a pin rod, the bottom end of the abutting plate is tangent to the bottom face of the inner cavity of the breeding room, the number of the shovel teeth is a plurality, and the shovel teeth are tangent to the bottom face of the inner cavity of the breeding room.

In a preferred embodiment, the telescopic rod is composed of a sub rod and a main rod, the sub rod of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the connecting pile, the main rod of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side surface of the scraper, and the sub rod is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the main rod.

In a preferred embodiment, a collecting mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the breeding room, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting ramp, and an integrated collecting pool is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the collecting ramp.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the culture room is fixedly provided with a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting ramp, a sieve plate is laid on the bottom surface of the collecting ramp, a liquid collecting pool is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sieve plate, and a solid collecting pool is fixedly arranged at the top end of the collecting ramp.

The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are,

the second motor drives the lifting winder to rotate, so that the lifting cable is bolted to the inner cavity of the lifting rope pile through the winding pile and the winding roller, the manure cleaning mechanism is conveniently lifted when the manure cleaning mechanism does not work, and the use space is saved;

the bottom surface of the scraper is rotatably connected with the abutting plate and the shovel teeth, so that the abutting plate and the shovel teeth can be kept tangent to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the breeding room, hardened excrement can be conveniently shoveled, and sanitary dead corners are prevented;

the rocker drives the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the second bevel gear meshed with the rocker drives the moving rod and the scraper to rotate, the scraper is convenient to adjust the angle, and excrement in the partition is cleaned more conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feces cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the feces cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feces cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 breeding house, 2 stretching mechanism, 3 lifting mechanism, 4 dung cleaning mechanism, 5 collecting mechanism, 11 partition, 21 first motor, 22 stretching winder, 23 stretching cable, 24 winding seat, 31 second motor, 32 lifting winder, 33 lifting cable, 34 winding pile, 35 winding roller, 51 collecting ramp, 52 integral collecting pool, 53 screen plate, 54 liquid collecting pool, 55 solid collecting pool, 401 mounting frame, 402 lifting rope pile, 403 stretching rope pile, 404 dung baffle plate, 405 pulley rod, 406 pulley, 407 compression spring, 408 rocker, 409 first bevel gear, 410 second bevel gear, 411 moving rod, 412 rotation gear, 413 scraper, 414 butt plate, 415 shovel tooth, 416 connecting pile, 417 telescopic rod, 418 buffer spring, 419 seat and 420 bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-6, an automatic manure cleaning cultivation room for livestock cultivation comprises a cultivation room 1, a plurality of barriers 11 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the cultivation room 1, a stretching mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cultivation room 1, the stretching mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 21, a stretching winder 22 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 21, a stretching cable 23 is wound on the surface of the stretching winder 22, a winding seat 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cultivation room 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the inner cavity of the cultivation room 1, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a second motor 31, a lifting winder 32 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor 31, a lifting cable 33 is wound on the surface of the lifting winder 32, a winding pile 34 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the inner cavity of the cultivation room 1, and a winding roller 35 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the winding pile 34.

Clear excrement mechanism 4 of bottom surface fixedly connected with of deck-off hawser 33, clear excrement mechanism 4 includes mounting bracket 401, the equal fixed mounting in top surface both sides of mounting bracket 401 has rope pile 402 that takes off and land, the top surface symmetric distribution fixed mounting of mounting bracket 401 has tensile rope pile 403, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of mounting bracket 401 has excrement baffle 404, the both sides of mounting bracket 401 are all rotated and are connected with pulley bar 405, pulley bar 405 keeps away from the one end swing joint of mounting bracket 401 has pulley 406, pulley bar 405's side fixedly connected with compression spring 407, rocker 408 has been cup jointed in the top surface activity of mounting bracket 401, through rope pile 402 and the 3 fixed bolted connections of deck-off that take off and land, make clear excrement mechanism 4 not the time spent can be hoisted, through tensile rope pile 403 and the 2 fixed bolted connections of tensile mechanism, make clear excrement mechanism 4 can reciprocating motion, clean 11 inner chambers at intervals.

A first bevel gear 409 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the rocker 408, a second bevel gear 410 is meshed with the tooth surface of the first bevel gear 409, a moving rod 411 is fixedly sleeved on the axis of the second bevel gear 410, a rotating gear 412 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the second bevel gear 410, a scraper 413 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 411 far away from the rotating gear 412, a resisting plate 414 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the scraper 413, a relieving tooth 415 is fixedly installed at the top end of the resisting plate 414, a connecting pile 416 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting frame 401, an expansion link 417 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting pile 416 far away from the mounting frame 401, a buffer spring 418 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the expansion link 417, the first bevel gear 409 is driven to rotate by the rocker 408, so that the second bevel gear 410 engaged with the second bevel gear drives the moving rod 411 and the scraper 413 to rotate, which facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the scraper 413 and facilitates the cleaning of the feces in the partition 11.

A bolt seat 419 is fixedly installed on the side face of the installation rack 401, a bolt 420 is movably sleeved on the surface of the bolt seat 419, the bolt 420 is movably connected with the rotating gear 412 in a clamped mode, the inclination angle of a scraper 413 which is coaxially connected with the rotating gear 412 is conveniently fixed through the bolt 420 and the rotating gear 412 in a clamped mode, random rotation is prevented, and cleaning effect is affected.

Tensile hawser 23 is kept away from tensile spooler 22's one end bolt and is in the inner chamber of tensile rope stake 403, take off and land hawser 33 is through wire winding stake 34 at the inner chamber of rope stake 402 of taking off and land through wire winding gyro wheel 35 bolt, it is rotatory to drive tensile spooler 22 through first motor 21, and then make tensile hawser 23 by tensile rope stake 403 and the fixed bolt of clear excrement mechanism 4, the convenience makes a round trip to stretch excrement and urine to the jube in jube 11 clear with clear excrement mechanism 4, it is rotatory to drive wire winding ware 32 of taking off and land through second motor 31, and then make the hawser 33 of taking off and land by wire winding stake 34 at the inner chamber of rope stake 402 of taking off and land through wire winding gyro wheel 35 bolt, conveniently hang up clear excrement mechanism 4 when clear excrement mechanism 4 does not work, save usage space.

Two dung baffles 404 all are certain angle with mounting bracket 401, and the edge of two dung baffles 404 is tangent with the inboard of two adjacent stalls 11, conveniently enlarges the clear up 4 clearance scopes of excrement mechanism through dung baffle 404, and compression spring 407 keeps away from one side of pulley lever 405 and mounting bracket 401's side fixed connection for pulley lever 405 drives pulley 406 and keeps tangent state always with stalls 11, thereby reduces the frictional resistance with stalls 11.

The side at mounting bracket 401 is cup jointed in the activity of rotating gear 412, support plate 414 passes through the pin pole and rotates the bottom surface of connecting at scraper blade 413, the bottom of support plate 414 is tangent with the bottom surface of breeding room 1 inner chamber, the quantity of forming relieved tooth 415 is a plurality of, forming relieved tooth 415 is tangent with the bottom surface of breeding room 1 inner chamber all, it is connected with support plate 414 and forming relieved tooth 415 to rotate through the bottom surface at scraper blade 413, make support plate 414 and forming relieved tooth 415 can keep tangent with the inner chamber bottom surface of breeding room 1, conveniently shovel off the sclerosis excrement and urine, prevent the sanitary dead angle.

The telescopic link 417 comprises a sub-rod and a mother rod, the sub-rod of the telescopic link 417 is rotatably connected with the connecting pile 416, the mother rod of the telescopic link 417 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the scraper 413, the sub-rod is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the mother rod, and the side surface of the scraper 413 is rotatably connected with the connecting pile 416 through the telescopic link 417, so that the scraper 413 can be kept tangent to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the breeding room 1, and the phenomenon that the cleaning is not clean due to hardening of excrement is prevented.

Breed the bottom surface fixed mounting in room 1 and have collection mechanism 5, collection mechanism 5 is including collecting ramp 51, and the bottom fixed mounting who collects ramp 51 has integrative catch pit 52, and excrement and urine is through collecting ramp 51 integrative catch pit 52 of landing for breed the room and can be clean and tidy, reduce the reproduction of pathogenic microorganism.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows,

when the device is in use, the first motor 21 drives the stretching winder 22 to rotate, so that the stretching cable 23 is fixedly bolted to the excrement cleaning mechanism 4 through the stretching rope piles 403, the excrement in the barriers 11 is conveniently cleaned by stretching the excrement cleaning mechanism 4 back and forth, the edges of the two excrement baffles 404 are tangent to the inner sides of the two adjacent barriers 11, the cleaning range of the excrement cleaning mechanism 4 is conveniently expanded through the excrement baffles 404, the baffle 414 and the shovel teeth 415 are rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the scraper 413, the baffle 414 and the shovel teeth 415 can be tangent to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the breeding room 1, hardened excrement is conveniently shoveled, sanitary dead corners are prevented, the excrement slides down to the integrated collecting pool 52 through the collecting ramp 51, the breeding room can be clean and tidy, pathogenic microorganism breeding is reduced, after cleaning is finished, the lifting winder 32 is driven to rotate through the second motor 31, so that the lifting cable 33 is bolted to the inner cavity of the lifting rope piles 402 through the winding rollers 35, the manure cleaning mechanism 4 is convenient to be lifted when the manure cleaning mechanism 4 does not work, and the use space is saved.

Example two

As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that,

the bottom surface fixed mounting who breeds room 1 has collection mechanism 5, and collection mechanism 5 is including collecting ramp 51, and screen 53 has been laid to the bottom surface of collecting ramp 51, and the bottom surface fixed mounting of screen 53 has liquid collecting tank 54, and the top fixed mounting of collecting ramp 51 has solid collecting tank 55, lays screen 53 through the bottom surface of collecting ramp 51 and makes excrement and urine can realize solid-liquid separation to reach different use purposes.

Finally, it should be noted that, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed;

secondly, in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to common designs, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other;

finally, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.