Method for producing a base structure for a clothing of a paper machine
阅读说明：本技术 用于制造造纸机绷网的基础结构的方法 (Method for producing a base structure for a clothing of a paper machine ) 是由 乌韦·科克里茨 延斯·卡伦博格 米夏埃尔·斯特劳布 塞德里克·菲策尔 赖因哈德·赫尔 于 2019-01-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及用于制造在制造和/或加工纤维幅材的机器中使用的绷网的基础结构(8)的方法,其中,绷网基础结构(8)具有由至少两个层形成的层合体,并且这些层基本上由聚合物材料形成。该方法包括以下步骤：通过来自辐射源(18)的辐射作用使两个层的聚合物材料局部熔化,并且将两个层的熔化的聚合物材料相互挤压,其中,为此,在构造出进入狭缝(17)的情形下,将两个层的聚合物材料引导到由两个压辊(14、16)形成的压区(28)中。在此,辐射指入进入狭缝(17)中。(The invention relates to a method for producing a stretched-fabric base structure (8) for use in a machine for producing and/or processing a fibrous web, wherein the stretched-fabric base structure (8) has a laminate formed from at least two layers, and the layers are formed essentially from a polymer material. The method comprises the following steps: the polymer materials of the two layers are locally melted by the action of radiation from a radiation source (18) and pressed against one another, wherein for this purpose the polymer materials of the two layers are guided into a nip (28) formed by two press rolls (14, 16) with the formation of an entry slit (17). The radiation is directed into the entrance slit (17).)
1. Method for producing a stretched-web base structure (8) for use in a machine for producing and/or processing a fibrous web, wherein the stretched-web base structure (8) has a laminate formed from at least two layers and the layers are substantially formed from a polymer material,
wherein the method comprises the steps of:
-locally melting the polymer material of the two layers by the action of radiation from a radiation source (18), and
-pressing the two layers of molten polymer material against each other, wherein for this purpose the two layers of polymer material are guided into a nip (28) formed by two press rolls (14, 16) with the formation of an entry slit (17),
characterized in that the radiation is directed into the entrance slit (17).
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the two layers is first manufactured by: a first strip of film (20) is wound in a spiral around two winding rollers (14, 15) spaced apart from each other, the width of said first strip of film being smaller than the width of the stretched-web base structure (8) to be produced.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the other of the two layers is manufactured by: spirally winding a second strip-shaped film strip (24) around two winding rollers (14, 15) spaced apart from each other, the second strip-shaped film strip having a width smaller than the width of the tenter frame base structure (8) to be produced, wherein the second strip-shaped film strip (24) is laminated to the first layer simultaneously.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the side edge (22) of the first strip of band-like film (20) extends parallel to but offset from the side edge (26) of the second strip of band-like film (24).
5. A method according to claim 3, wherein the side edges (22) of the first strip of band-like film (20) extend non-parallel with respect to the side edges (26) of the second strip of band-like film (24).
6. Method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that two adjacent side edges (22, 24) of the spirally wound first and/or second strip-shaped film strips (20, 24) are not directly force-locked, form-locked or material-locked connected to each other.
7. Method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the two winding rollers (14, 15) for winding the first strip of band-like film (20) are the two winding rollers (14, 15) for winding the second strip of band-like film (24), wherein one winding roller (14) of the two winding rollers is also preferably one compression roller (14) of the two compression rollers.
8. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that no auxiliary substance is introduced between the two layers for connecting them, in particular no adhesive and/or no material that is particularly radiation-absorbing, such as carbon black.
9. A method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the polymeric material of the first layer is different from the polymeric material of the second layer.
10. Method according to claim 9, wherein the polymer material of the first layer is formed substantially from polyamide and the polymer material of the second layer is formed substantially from polyethylene terephthalate, wherein in the finished tenter base structure (8), the first layer is preferably arranged radially inwards with respect to the second layer.
11. Method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the first layer has a different optical property, in particular a color, than the second layer.
12. The method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the method further comprises the step of:
-introducing a plurality of through openings into a laminate formed by at least two layers.
13. Clothing for use in a machine for manufacturing and/or processing a fibrous web, characterized in that it comprises a base structure (8) manufactured according to any of the preceding claims.
14. A clothing as claimed in claim 13, characterized in that the clothing base structure (8) comprises a laminate comprising at least two layers, wherein the two layers each consist of a helically wound strip-shaped film strip (20, 24), and wherein the two layers are welded to one another in a planar manner and no auxiliary material is present between the two layers.
15. A clothing as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the two side edges (22, 26) of the respective strip-shaped film strips (20, 24) are not directly connected to one another by force, form or material.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for producing a base structure of a clothing for use in a machine for producing and/or processing a fibrous web, in particular a paper machine, wherein the clothing base structure has a laminate formed from at least two layers, and the layers are substantially formed from a polymer material, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the polymer material of the two layers is locally melted by the action of radiation from a radiation source and the melted polymer material of the two layers is pressed against one another, wherein for this purpose the polymer material of the two layers is guided into a nip formed by two press rolls with an entry slit being configured.
Background
Such a production method is known from printed document WO 2015/185278 a 1. As shown in fig. 1, WO 2015/185278 a1 discloses that a laminate 12 is formed from a plurality of strip-shaped polymer films 1a, 1b, 1c present as rolls by: the polymer films are melted by radiation by means of a radiation source 9, for example a laser, and are then pressed together by force in the nip formed by the press rollers 10, 11, shortly before being still molten. In the subsequent method step shown in fig. 2, the laminate 12, which has a width smaller than the width of the
A disadvantage of the methods known from the prior art is that the radiation first has to penetrate through the first polymer film 1a in order to reach the second polymer film 1b arranged therebelow in order to melt it. With respect to the third polymer film 1c, the laser beam must also penetrate the second polymer film 1 b. Here, there is a risk that the first polymer film 1a facing the radiation source 9 is heated too strongly, which has a negative effect on the strength of the polymer film 1 a. This is particularly true when the polymer film has been drawn in order to increase its tensile strength. In order to apply the radiant energy predominantly to the surfaces of the polymer films 1a, 1b, 1c which are to be placed in contact with one another, it is customary in practice to coat these surfaces beforehand with an absorbing material for the radiation, in particular the laser radiation, for example with carbon black. However, this application is an additional process step, which makes the method correspondingly complicated and increases the error susceptibility.
A further disadvantage of the known production method is that the spirally wound web-like laminates 12 have to be connected to one another at their two side edges, for example by means of laser welding seams, in order to impart the required inherent stability to the finished stretched-
Disclosure of Invention
The task of the present invention is to solve or reduce at least some of the above-mentioned problems in the known manufacturing methods.
This object is achieved by a production method according to claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
According to the invention, the generic production method described at the outset is improved in that the radiation is directed into the entry slit. By directing the radiation directly into the entrance slit, the radiation does not have to first penetrate through the polymer material of one of the two layers in order to reach the polymer material of the other layer. Instead, the radiation is allowed to act directly on the mutually facing surfaces of the two layers to be connected. In this way, energy can be introduced into the material in a targeted manner at the location where the material is melted or fused, without the need for a special radiation-absorbing medium being applied to these surfaces for this purpose. This simplifies the manufacturing process. Preferably, the radiation source is oriented here such that its main radiation direction points directly into the entrance slit. Here, the main radiation direction may be orthogonal to an imaginary plane including the axes of the two press rolls. The melting or melting of the polymer is thereby brought to occur closer to the nip than in the known manufacturing method, so that it is possible to work with less energy, since the melted or molten polymer material no longer has the opportunity to cool on its way to the nip. A laser may preferably be used as a radiation source, i.e. a radiation source emitting coherent light.
Preferably, one of the two layers is first manufactured by: a first strip of web-like film is wound in a spiral around two winding rollers spaced apart from one another, the width of the first strip of web-like film being smaller than the width of the stretched-web base structure to be produced. This corresponds substantially to the prior art method described above with reference to fig. 2, wherein, however, for cost reasons, the first strip of band-shaped film is preferably not formed by a laminate itself, but is a film made substantially monolithically. For example, it can be an extruded film which is drawn strongly in the longitudinal direction in order to increase the tensile strength.
The advantage of spiral winding is that the base structure of paper machine clothing having different lengths and widths can be produced relatively simply and therefore inexpensively from the same raw material, that is to say from a strip of film in strip form. Furthermore, no transverse seams need to be provided on the clothing base structure in order to form the clothing base structure into loops, which not only simplifies the production process, but also reduces the risk of marks in the fibrous web to be produced on the clothing.
An advantageous development of the invention provides that the other of the two layers is produced by: a second strip-shaped film strip is wound in a spiral around two winding rollers spaced apart from each other, the width of the second strip-shaped film strip being smaller than the width of the stretched-web base structure to be produced. Here, the second strip-shaped film strip is preferably laminated to the first layer at the same time.
In contrast to what is described in the initially mentioned WO 2015/185278 a1, the laminate is therefore not first formed in the form of a strip and subsequently wound spirally, but only occurs when the first layer of the base structure has been completely formed. This has the advantage that the lamination of the second layer onto the first layer not only ensures the connection between the two layers, but at the same time also renders superfluous a separately formed connection between the two side edges of the respective strip-shaped film strip. Thus, it is made possible to maintain the above-mentioned advantages brought about by the helical winding, but still to greatly simplify the manufacturing process.
Alternatively, the above-mentioned advantages can of course also be achieved by letting two or more winding heads run directly one after the other, so that the second winding head can already start applying the second strip-shaped film strip onto the already partially wound first strip-shaped film strip, but wherein the first layer formed by the first strip-shaped film strip is not yet fully formed. In this way, the manufacturing process can be accelerated in an advantageous manner.
In order to be able to dispense with a separately formed connection between the two side edges of the respective strip-shaped film strips, the layers of the strip-shaped film strips must be appropriately superimposed. For this purpose, it is proposed that the side edges of the first strip of band-shaped film run parallel to, but offset from, the side edges of the second strip of band-shaped film. Alternatively, it is provided that the side edges of the first strip of band-shaped film run non-parallel to the side edges of the second strip of band-shaped film, i.e. the side edges are oriented at an angle to one another. It should be noted at this point that a "strip-shaped film strip" is preferably understood to be a film strip having a substantially rectangular basic shape. The thickness of the film strip is negligible in comparison with the size of the lateral edges of the film strip and is preferably less than 1mm, more preferably less than 300 μm. Furthermore, the dimensions of the two lateral edges of the film strip are many times greater than the dimensions of the two end edges of the film strip.
As already mentioned, it is advantageous in terms of production technology that the two adjacent side edges of the first and/or second spirally wound strip-shaped film strip are not connected directly to one another by force closure (kraftschling), form closure (formschling) or material closure (stoffschling). The shape of the two strip-shaped film strips is maintained in a helical winding only by connecting, in particular welding, the second strip-shaped film strip to the first strip-shaped film strip.
The configuration of the machine for producing the clothing base structure can be particularly simple if the two winding rollers for winding the first strip of web-shaped film are the two winding rollers for winding the second strip of web-shaped film, wherein one of the two winding rollers is preferably also one of the two pressure rollers. Thus requiring only three rollers in total.
Preferably, no auxiliary substances are introduced between the two layers for connecting the two layers, in particular no adhesive substances and/or materials which absorb radiation in particular, such as carbon black, are introduced. This saves time and cost in the manufacturing process. However, it can be advantageous to introduce auxiliary materials of this type, in particular adhesives and/or materials which absorb radiation in particular (for example carbon black), between the layers to be joined, if required, in particular in order to obtain the desired strength properties in the connection. In particular, a material for plasma activation or corona activation may be provided.
If the polymer material of the first layer differs from the polymer material of the second layer, the clothing basic structure can additionally be provided with advantageous functions in a relatively simple manner. For example, the polymer material of the first layer can be formed substantially from polyamide or PA, while the polymer material of the second layer can be formed substantially from polyethylene terephthalate or PET, wherein the first layer is preferably arranged radially inward with respect to the second layer in the finished fleece base structure. PA has a higher wear resistance than PET, which is particularly important for the radially inner running side of the clothing, whereas PET has a higher dimensional stability than PA. If the finished laminate of the basic structure has more than two layers, it is also possible to provide further layers of different or identical materials between the radially outermost layer of PET and the radially innermost layer of PA. In other words, it is only important that the radially outermost layer of the laminate is formed of PET as a base stock, while the radially innermost layer of the laminate is formed of PA as a base stock.
Furthermore, at least one layer may also be reinforced by fibers. For example, the glass fibers may be embedded in a matrix composed of PP or PET. If the finished laminate of the basic structure has more than two layers, it is particularly advantageous if the or at least one intermediate layer is reinforced with fibres. Since the stretching wire is circulated during the intended operation of the machine, it is subjected to different loads at different points during operation. Suitably, the clothing is subjected to less tension or compression in the intermediate ply than in the outer ply. The intermediate layer sheet or at least one intermediate layer sheet can therefore advantageously be used to accommodate a non-yielding fibre-reinforced material which is particularly well suited for transmitting high tensile forces in the machine direction.
Alternatively or additionally, however, the layers may also differ in other properties than the polymer base material. For example, the layers may be colored and differ in their color. Other optical properties, such as fluorescence or reflection properties, can also be represented in different intensities in different layers, for example by adding special additives. An advantage is that these layers can then be used as wear indicators. If one layer is almost completely worn away, the underlying layer will glow, which can be easily visually recognized by the naked eye or by means of corresponding electronics. Even when the machine for producing or processing the fiber web is in operation, the identification can be reliably carried out and thus an early indication is given to the operator that the clothing has to be repaired or replaced in order to avoid defects or quality degradation in the fiber web.
As also described in detail in WO 2015/185278 a1, the process according to the invention preferably further comprises the steps of: a plurality of through openings is introduced into a laminate formed by at least two layers. These through openings are used to allow the fibrous web to drain, i.e. to let liquid drain from the fibrous web through the basic structure, when required. The through-openings can be punched out or drilled out, for example, in particular by means of a laser.
A further aspect of the invention relates to a clothing for use in a machine for manufacturing and/or processing a fiber web, wherein the clothing comprises a base structure manufactured by the method described above. For example, it may be a wire in the forming or press section of a paper or board machine. In the case of the use of a stretching wire as a forming screen, the stretching wire base structure, which is composed of a laminate having a plurality of layers and is provided with through openings, is essentially already the finished product, i.e. the forming screen. At least one batt layer needs to be applied to the base structure when the clothing is used as a press blanket. Furthermore, a stretched web can also be used, for example, as a drying web.
Preferably, the clothing base structure has a laminate comprising at least two layers, wherein the two layers each consist of a helically wound strip-shaped film strip and wherein the two layers are welded to one another in a planar manner and no auxiliary is present between the two layers.
More particularly preferably, the two side edges of the respective strip-shaped film strip are not directly connected to one another by force, form or material.
Drawings
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to schematic, not-to-scale drawings. Wherein:
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an apparatus for manufacturing a tenter mesh base structure;
FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of a taut fabric infrastructure;
fig. 5 shows a second embodiment of a taut fabric infrastructure.
Detailed Description
Fig. 3 shows an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention for producing a
However, in the first flow step, the first press roller 16 is not yet required. In this method step, the first strip of web-
At this point it should again be noted that these figures are purely schematic. In practice, the spacing between the winding
The first strip of
In a second process step, the second layer is laminated radially outwardly to the first layer. The second layer is formed here by a second strip-shaped
The second strip of
The two
The second strip of
After the laminate has been produced, it can be provided with a plurality of through-holes, so that the basic structure has the ability to drain the fibrous web transported on the final clothing. The through-hole may be introduced, for example, by punching or drilling. For the latter, the application of a laser is particularly suitable.
List of reference numerals
1a, 1b, 1c Polymer films
8 (stretching net) foundation structure
9 radiation source
10. 11 compression roller
12 laminated body
14. 15 winding roller
16 press roll
17 into the slit
18 radiation source
20 first strip of film
22 side edges of the first strip of film strip
24 second strip-shaped film strip
26 side edges of the second strip of film
28 nip
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