Insulated flat conductor, coil, and method for manufacturing insulated flat conductor
阅读说明:本技术 绝缘扁平导体、线圈及绝缘扁平导体的制造方法 (Insulated flat conductor, coil, and method for manufacturing insulated flat conductor ) 是由 漆原诚 樱井英章 于 2019-03-01 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明的绝缘扁平导体(10,20)为具备扁平导体(11)及包覆所述扁平导体(11)的绝缘覆膜(15)的绝缘扁平导体(10,20),其特征在于,所述扁平导体(11)具有第一面(12a)及与所述第一面(12a)相对的第二面(12b),所述第一面(12a)与所述第二面(12b)相比更粗糙。(The insulated flat conductor (10, 20) of the present invention is an insulated flat conductor (10, 20) including a flat conductor (11) and an insulating coating (15) covering the flat conductor (11), wherein the flat conductor (11) has a first surface (12a) and a second surface (12b) opposite to the first surface (12a), and the first surface (12a) is rougher than the second surface (12 b).)
1. An insulated flat conductor comprising a flat conductor and an insulating coating covering the flat conductor,
the flat conductor has a first face and a second face opposite the first face, the first face being rougher than the second face.
2. The insulated flat conductor of claim 1,
the surface roughness Ra of the first surface of the flat conductor is 0.14 [ mu ] m or more.
3. The insulated flat conductor of claim 1 or 2,
the second surface of the flat conductor has a surface roughness Ra of 0.07 [ mu ] m or less.
4. A coil formed by winding the insulated flat conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 3 such that the first surface of the flat conductor is inside.
5. A method for manufacturing an insulated flat conductor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
preparing a flat conductor having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
roughening the first surface of the flat conductor so as to be rougher than the second surface; and
and coating the surface of the flat conductor subjected to the roughening treatment with an insulating coating film.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an insulated flat conductor, a coil, and a method for manufacturing the insulated flat conductor.
The present application claims priority based on patent application No. 2018-038670, filed in japan on 3/5/2018, and the contents thereof are incorporated herein by reference.
Background
The insulated flat conductor is formed by coating a flat conductor having a substantially rectangular cross section with an insulating coating. The coil formed of the insulated flat conductor is used as an electric coil for various electric devices such as a motor and a transformer. A coil formed of an insulated flat conductor has an advantage that a gap between conductors can be reduced and an occupation volume ratio of the conductor in the coil can be increased, as compared with a coil formed of an insulated round wire conductor having a substantially circular cross section.
However, the insulated flat conductor has the following problems: when the wire is bent into a coil shape, the insulating coating is more likely to peel off than an insulated round wire conductor. Therefore, studies have been made to improve the adhesion between the flat conductor and the insulating coating.
Patent document 1 discloses a copper-resin composite having excellent adhesion between copper and a resin, the composite including a metal made of copper or a copper alloy and a resin bonded to the metal through a nanoporous layer formed on the metal. Patent document 1 describes a method of forming a copper oxide nanoporous layer by irradiating a surface of a metal made of copper or a copper alloy with laser light.
Patent document 2 discloses an insulated wire including an insulating coating composed of an innermost insulating coating formed by applying a silane coupling agent to the outer periphery of a conductor and an outermost insulating coating formed by applying and sintering a wire enamel to the innermost insulating coating. Patent document 2 describes, as a method for roughening the surface roughness Ra to the range of 0.2 to 1.0 μm while setting the average surface roughness Ra of the conductor to be 0.2 to 1.0 μm, an etching treatment, roughening by copper plating, and surface polishing by sandblasting.
Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 2015-082401 (A)
Patent document 2: japanese patent No. 5102541 publication (B)
In order to improve the adhesion between the insulating coating and the flat conductor, it is effective to form a nano-porous layer on the surface of the flat conductor as described in patent document 1 or to roughen the surface of the flat conductor as described in patent document 2. However, if the entire flat conductor is roughened, foreign matter or the like is likely to adhere to the surface of the flat conductor, and the foreign matter or the like is likely to remain even if cleaned. If foreign matter adheres to the surface of the flat conductor, it is difficult to uniformly coat the surface of the flat conductor with the insulating coating, and there is a possibility that a defect of the insulating coating occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an insulated flat conductor in which defects of an insulating coating are not easily generated and adhesion between the flat conductor and the insulating coating is high, and a coil manufactured using the insulated flat conductor. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an insulated flat conductor, in which defects of an insulating coating are not easily generated and adhesion between the flat conductor and the insulating coating is high.
In order to solve the above problem, an insulated flat conductor according to an aspect of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "an insulated flat conductor of the present invention") is an insulated flat conductor including a flat conductor and an insulating coating covering the flat conductor, and the flat conductor includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first surface is rougher than the second surface.
According to the insulated flat conductor of the present invention having such a configuration, the first surface of the flat conductor is rougher than the second surface, and the contact area between the first surface and the insulating coating is large, so that the adhesion between the flat conductor and the insulating coating is improved. On the other hand, since the second surface is smoother than the first surface and foreign matter or the like is less likely to adhere thereto, defects of the insulating film are less likely to occur when the insulating film is formed.
In the insulated flat conductor according to the present invention, it is preferable that the surface roughness Ra of the first surface of the flat conductor is 0.14 μm or more.
In this case, since the surface roughness Ra of the first surface of the flat conductor is 0.14 μm or more, the contact area with the insulating film is large, and thus the adhesion to the insulating film is more reliably improved.
In the insulated flat conductor according to the present invention, it is preferable that the surface roughness Ra of the second surface of the flat conductor is 0.07 μm or less.
In this case, since the surface roughness Ra of the second surface of the flat conductor is 0.07 μm or less, foreign matter or the like is more reliably less likely to adhere, and thus, defects of the insulating coating are more reliably less likely to occur when the insulating coating is formed.
A coil according to another aspect of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the coil of the present invention") is formed by winding the insulated flat conductor so that the first surface of the flat conductor is located inside.
According to the coil of the present invention having such a configuration, since the insulated flat conductor is wound such that the first surface of the flat conductor is located inside, the first surface of the flat conductor and the insulating coating are less likely to peel off.
A method for manufacturing an insulated flat conductor according to another aspect of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the method for manufacturing an insulated flat conductor according to the present invention") is the method for manufacturing an insulated flat conductor, including: preparing a flat conductor having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; roughening the first surface of the flat conductor so as to be rougher than the second surface; and coating the surface of the flat conductor subjected to the roughening treatment with an insulating coating film.
According to the method for manufacturing an insulated flat conductor of the present invention having such a configuration, since the surface of the flat conductor that has been roughened so that the first surface of the flat conductor is rougher than the second surface is coated with the insulating coating, the contact area between the first surface and the insulating coating can be increased, and the adhesion between the flat conductor and the insulating coating can be improved. Further, since the second surface of the flat conductor is smoother than the first surface and foreign matter or the like is less likely to adhere thereto, defects of the insulating coating are less likely to occur when the insulating coating is formed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an insulated flat conductor in which defects of the insulating coating are not easily generated and adhesion between the flat conductor and the insulating coating is high.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an insulated flat conductor in which defects of an insulating coating are not easily generated and adhesion between the flat conductor and the insulating coating is high, and a coil using the insulated flat conductor.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing an insulated flat conductor in which defects of an insulating coating are not easily generated and adhesion between a flat conductor and the insulating coating is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an insulated flat conductor as a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a method of manufacturing a coil using an insulated flat conductor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an insulated flat conductor as a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a method of manufacturing a coil using an insulated flat conductor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, an insulated flat conductor, a coil, and a method for manufacturing an insulated flat conductor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[ first embodiment ]
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an insulated flat conductor as a first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the insulated
The
The
If the surface roughness Ra of the
The
The surface roughness Ra of the
The long-
As the material of the
The thickness of the insulating
As a material of the insulating
These materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Next, a method for manufacturing the insulated
The method for manufacturing the insulated
As a method of performing the roughening treatment so that the
Specifically, for example, a method of immersing only the
The immersion time of the
In the coating step, the method of coating the surface of the
The coating method comprises the following steps: the coating layer is formed by applying varnish containing a resin for forming an insulating coating and a solvent to the surface of the conductor, and then the coating layer is heated to sinter the insulating coating thus formed to the conductor.
The electrodeposition method is as follows: the method includes immersing a conductor and an electrode in an electrodeposition solution in which insulating resin particles having an electric charge are dispersed, applying a direct-current voltage between the conductor and the electrode to electrodeposit the insulating resin particles on the surface of the conductor to form an electrodeposition layer, and heating the electrodeposition layer to sinter the produced insulating coating film on the conductor.
Next, a coil manufactured by using the insulated
Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a method of manufacturing a coil using the insulated
When a coil is manufactured, as shown in fig. 2, an insulated
According to the insulated
In the insulated
In the insulated
In addition, since the coil of the present embodiment is formed by winding the flat
Further, according to the roughening treatment method of the flat conductor of the present embodiment, since the surface of the
[ second embodiment ]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be explained. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an insulated flat conductor as a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the insulated flat conductor 20 includes a
In the present embodiment, one of the long-
The
The thickness and material of the insulating
The method for manufacturing the insulated flat conductor 20 according to the present embodiment is the same as the method for manufacturing the insulated
Next, a coil manufactured by using the insulated flat conductor 20 will be described.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a method of manufacturing a coil using the insulated flat conductor 20 as the second embodiment of the present invention.
When a coil is manufactured, as shown in fig. 4, an insulated flat conductor 20 is wound so that the first surface 12a (flat surface) of the
According to the insulated flat conductor 20 of the second embodiment having the above configuration, the first surface 12a, which is one of the long-
In the insulated flat conductor 20 of the present embodiment, by setting the surface roughness Ra of the first surface 12a of the
In the insulated flat conductor 20 of the present embodiment, by setting the surface roughness Ra of the second surface 12b of the
In addition, since the coil of the present embodiment is formed by winding the flat insulated conductor 20 so that the first surface 12a of the
Further, according to the roughening treatment method of the flat conductor of the present embodiment, since the surface of the
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate within a range not departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
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