阅读说明：本技术 一种基于生物质能物料加工用循环烘干装置 (Biomass energy-based circulating drying device for material processing ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2020-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于生物质能物料加工用循环烘干装置,属于生物质能领域。一种基于生物质能物料加工用循环烘干装置,包括底座、烘干面板、投料箱、中转箱以及输料箱；其中,所述投料箱位于所述烘干面板的上方,所述烘干面板底部转动连接有多个挡料板,所述中转箱位于所述烘干面板的下方；所述中转箱与所述输料箱连通,所述输料箱用于将物料输送到投料箱内；还包括第一驱动部,所述第一驱动部用于驱动投料箱与所述烘干面板保持相反方向晃动；第二驱动部,所述第二驱动部用于驱动多个挡料板与所述烘干面板贴合分离进行转换；本发明通过在投料时使多个挡料板间歇翻转从而是物料颗粒能够循环进行烘干。(The invention discloses a circulating drying device for material processing based on biomass energy, and belongs to the field of biomass energy. A circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy comprises a base, a drying panel, a feeding box, a transfer box and a conveying box; the feeding box is positioned above the drying panel, the bottom of the drying panel is rotatably connected with a plurality of baffle plates, and the transfer box is positioned below the drying panel; the transfer box is communicated with the material conveying box, and the material conveying box is used for conveying materials into the material feeding box; the first driving part is used for driving the feeding box and the drying panel to keep shaking in opposite directions; the second driving part is used for driving the plurality of striker plates to be attached to and separated from the drying panel for conversion; according to the invention, the material particles can be dried circularly by turning the plurality of material baffle plates intermittently during feeding.)

1. A circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy is characterized by comprising

The drying device comprises a base (1), a drying panel (2), a feeding box (207), a transfer box (4) and a conveying box (5);

the feeding box (207) is positioned above the drying panel (2), the bottom of the drying panel (2) is rotatably connected with a plurality of baffle plates (401), and the transfer box (4) is positioned below the drying panel (2);

the transfer box (4) is communicated with the material conveying box (5), and the material conveying box (5) is used for conveying materials into the feeding box (207);

the drying device also comprises a first driving part, wherein the first driving part is used for driving the feeding box (207) to shake in the direction opposite to the drying panel (2);

the second driving part is used for driving the plurality of material blocking plates (401) to be attached and separated with the drying panel (2) for conversion.

2. The circulating drying device for processing the biomass-based material according to claim 1, wherein the first driving part comprises a first sliding block (201) and a second sliding block (204), a through groove (210) is formed in the side wall of the base (1), the first sliding block (201) and the second sliding block (204) are both connected in the through groove (210) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first sliding block (201) is fixedly connected with the drying panel (2), the upper end of the second sliding block (204) is fixedly connected with a support (206), the feeding box (207) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support (206), the first sliding block (201) is provided with a first motor (6), the output end of the first motor (6) is connected with a first connecting rod (202), the first connecting rod (202) is rotatably connected with the first sliding block (201), and the second sliding block (204) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (203), one end, far away from the second sliding block (204), of the second connecting rod (203) is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (202), and the drying panel (2) is connected with the support (206) in a sliding mode.

3. The circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of groups of return springs (211) are connected in the through groove (210), and the plurality of groups of return springs (211) are connected between the through groove (210) and the first sliding block (201), and between the through groove (210) and the second sliding block (204).

4. The circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy according to claim 2, characterized in that a pulley (205) is connected to the support (206), and the upper end of the pulley (205) is connected with the bottom of the drying panel (2) in a rolling manner.

5. The circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy according to claim 2, wherein the second driving part comprises a sliding plate (3), the sliding plate (3) is slidably connected to a side wall of the base (1), the sliding plate (3) is located below the first connecting rod (202) and abuts against the first connecting rod (202), a first sealing barrel (303) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the base (1), a first piston (305) is slidably connected to the first sealing barrel (303) in a sealing manner, a first push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the first piston (305), an upper end of the first push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (3), a rotating shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the drying panel (2), the striker plate (401) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (402), and an extending end of the rotating shaft (402) penetrates through the side wall of the drying panel (2), fixedly connected with gear (311) on pivot (402), drying panel (2) lateral wall fixedly connected with second sealed bucket (307), sealed sliding connection has second piston (308) in second sealed bucket (307), fixedly connected with second push rod (309) on second piston (308), be equipped with the teeth of a cogwheel on second push rod (309), connector sealed pipeline (304) between first sealed bucket (303) and the sealed bucket of second (307), the teeth of a cogwheel with gear (311) mesh mutually, the second drive division still is including being used for making slide (3) the mechanism that resets.

6. The circulating drying device for processing the biomass-based material according to claim 5, wherein the mechanism for resetting the sliding plate (3) comprises a first spring (306) and a second spring (310), the first spring (306) is sleeved on the first push rod (302), two ends of the first spring (306) respectively abut against the first push rod (302) and the sliding plate (3), the second spring (310) is sleeved on the second push rod (309), and two ends of the second spring (310) respectively abut against the second piston (308) and the inner wall of the second sealing barrel (307).

7. The circulating drying device for biomass-based material processing according to claim 5, wherein the material baffle (401) and the rotating shaft (402) are three groups, the rotating shaft (402) of the three groups is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (312), and the three chain wheels (312) are sleeved with a chain (313).

8. The circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying box (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1), a second motor (501) is installed at the bottom of the material conveying box (5), a propeller (502) is rotatably connected to the material conveying box (5), the propeller (502) is connected to the output end of the second motor (501), a first material guide pipe (403) is connected between the material conveying box (5) and the transfer box (4), a slope is arranged at the bottom of the transfer box (4), a rotary sleeve (503) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the material conveying box (5), and a second material guide pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary sleeve (503).

9. The circulating drying device for biomass-based material processing according to claim 1, wherein a drying fan (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying panel (2).

10. The circulating drying device for processing the biomass-based material according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of discharging pipes (209) are connected to the bottom of the feeding box (207).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, in particular to a circulating drying device for processing materials based on the biomass energy.

Background

The new energy generally refers to renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, and comprises solar energy, biomass energy, hydroenergy, wind energy, geothermal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, tidal energy, heat circulation between the surface and the deep layer of the ocean and the like; in addition, hydrogen energy, methane, alcohol, methanol and the like exist, and with the limitation of conventional energy and the increasing prominence of environmental problems, new energy with the characteristics of environmental protection and regeneration is more and more emphasized by various countries.

The existing biomass energy fuel is mostly divided into a solid state, a liquid state and a gaseous state, wherein the liquid state contains biological absolute ethyl alcohol and other organic fuels, the gaseous state is most common combustible gas such as methane, and the two forms of biomass fuel are generally obtained from local materials and used locally due to higher transportation difficulty, so that the application of the liquid and gaseous biomass energy fuel is generally limited by preparation materials, has obvious geographical limitation and cannot be popularized in a large range without difference, and the biomass energy fuel is a block-shaped environment-friendly new energy source which is produced by processing straws, rice husks, peanut shells, corncobs, oil tea shells, cottonseed shells and the like and three residues. The biomass particles are generally 6-10 mm in diameter for ease of transport and storage.

In the process of preparing the biomass energy solid fuel, the flat-die granulator is used for preparing the biomass energy solid fuel, and in the granulating process, in order to avoid the blockage of the flat-die granulator, part of moisture usually remains in raw materials, so after granulation and forming, biomass energy fuel particles are usually dried, the residual moisture in the biomass energy fuel particles is reduced, subsequent transportation is facilitated, the conventional drying device cannot perform automatic circulation drying, and therefore the circulation drying device for processing biomass energy materials is provided for improving the drying effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of how to circularly dry granules containing moisture in a granulating process, and provides a circular drying device for processing biomass energy-based materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy comprises a base, a drying panel, a feeding box, a transfer box and a conveying box; the feeding box is positioned above the drying panel, the bottom of the drying panel is rotatably connected with a plurality of baffle plates, and the transfer box is positioned below the drying panel; the transfer box is communicated with the material conveying box, and the material conveying box is used for conveying materials into the material feeding box; the first driving part is used for driving the feeding box and the drying panel to keep shaking in opposite directions; and the second driving part is used for driving the plurality of striker plates to be attached and separated with the drying panel for conversion.

Further, first drive division includes first slider and second slider, the base lateral wall has been seted up and has been led to the groove, first slider and the equal sliding connection of second slider are in lead to the inslot, first slider upper end with stoving panel fixed connection, second slider upper end fixedly connected with support, the case fixed connection of throwing is in the upper end of support, install first motor on the first slider, the output of first motor is connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod rotates to be connected on first slider, it is connected with the second connecting rod to rotate on the second slider, the one end that the second slider was kept away from to the second connecting rod with first connecting rod rotates and links to each other, the stoving panel with the support slides and links to each other.

Furthermore, it is connected with reset spring to lead to the inslot, reset spring is the multiunit, and multiunit reset spring all connects and leads to groove and first slider to and, lead to between groove and the second slider.

Further, the support is connected with a pulley, and the upper end of the pulley is connected with the bottom of the drying panel in a rolling manner.

Further, the second driving part comprises a sliding plate which is connected to the side wall of the base in a sliding manner, the sliding plate is positioned below the first connecting rod and is abutted against the first connecting rod, the side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a first sealing barrel, a first piston is connected in the first sealing barrel in a sealing and sliding manner, a first push rod is fixedly connected to the first piston, the upper end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a rotating shaft is connected to the drying panel in a rotating manner, the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the extending end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the drying panel, a gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a second sealing barrel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying panel, a second piston is connected in the second sealing barrel in a sealing and sliding manner, a second push rod is fixedly connected to the second piston, and gear teeth are arranged on the second push rod, the joint sealing pipeline between first sealed bucket and the sealed bucket of second, the teeth of a cogwheel with the gear meshes mutually, the second drive division still includes the mechanism that is used for making the slide reset.

Furthermore, the mechanism for resetting the sliding plate comprises a first spring and a second spring, the first spring is sleeved on the first push rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted to the first push rod and the sliding plate, the second spring is sleeved on the second push rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted to the second piston and the inner wall of the second sealing barrel.

Further, the striker plate with the pivot is three groups, and three groups equal fixedly connected with sprocket in the pivot, three all cup jointed the chain on the sprocket.

Further, the conveying box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base, a second motor is installed at the bottom of the conveying box, a screw is connected to the conveying box in a rotating mode, the screw is connected with the output end of the second motor, the conveying box is connected with a first material guide pipe between the transfer boxes, a slope is arranged at the bottom of the transfer boxes, a rotary sleeve is connected to the upper end of the conveying box in a rotating mode, and the side wall of the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with a second material guide pipe.

Further, the drying panel side wall is fixedly connected with a drying fan.

Furthermore, the bottom of the feeding box is connected with a plurality of blanking pipes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, materials are put into the feeding box, the feeding box is driven by the first driving part to swing in the direction opposite to the drying panel, so that the materials in the feeding box are flatly laid on the drying panel, the plurality of material blocking plates are driven by the second driving part to be attached and separated with the drying panel for conversion, so that the material blocking plates are turned over intermittently, when the material blocking plates are turned over downwards, particulate materials fall into the transfer box, the materials are converted into the material conveying box by the transfer box, the materials are conveyed upwards again by the material conveying box and enter the feeding box, and the steps are repeated to realize multiple circulation of material particles and drying of turned materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating drying device for biomass energy based material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of C-C in FIG. 1 of the circulating drying device for processing biomass energy-based materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of a circulating drying device for biomass energy based material processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a chain wheel and a chain of the circulating drying device for processing biomass energy-based materials, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B in fig. 2 of the circulating drying device for processing materials based on biomass energy according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. drying the panel; 201. a first slider; 202. a first link; 203. a second link; 204. a second slider; 205. a pulley; 206. a support; 207. a feeding box; 209. a discharging pipe; 210. a through groove; 211. a return spring; 3. a slide plate; 302. a first push rod; 303. a first sealed tub; 304. sealing the pipeline; 305. a first piston; 306. a first spring; 307. a second sealed tub; 308. a second piston; 309. a second push rod; 310. a second spring; 311. a gear; 312. a sprocket; 313. a chain; 4. a transfer box; 401. a striker plate; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a first material guide pipe; 5. a material conveying box; 501. a second motor; 502. a propeller; 503. rotating the sleeve; 504. a second material guide pipe; 6. a first motor; 7. and (5) drying the fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.