阅读说明：本技术 电力少油设备油压在线监测系统 (Oil pressure on-line monitoring system of power oil-less equipment ) 是由 雷斌 雷军 于 2020-07-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及电力少油设备油压在线监测系统,包括监测装置、图像采集模块、监测服务器、图像处理模块、通讯模块、可视化模块、存储器以及时钟模块。监测装置用于检测少油设备油压数据,和传统的油压检测不同,本方案中是将油压的变化量转换成溢出液的变化量,再将溢出液的变化量转换成浸湿区域的面积量,从而使其可以用图像识别技术精准的测量出油压变化量。(The invention relates to an oil pressure on-line monitoring system of power oil-less equipment, which comprises a monitoring device, an image acquisition module, a monitoring server, an image processing module, a communication module, a visualization module, a memory and a clock module. Monitoring devices is used for detecting few oily equipment oil pressure data, and traditional oil pressure detection is different, converts the variable quantity of oil pressure into the variable quantity of overflow liquid in this scheme, converts the variable quantity of overflow liquid into the regional area volume of soaking again to make it can use the accurate measurement oil pressure variable quantity of image recognition technique.)

1. The utility model provides a few oily equipment oil pressure on-line monitoring system of electric power which characterized in that includes:

the monitoring device is used for detecting oil pressure data of the oil-less equipment and comprises a measuring column (2), a liquid level column (3) is arranged in the measuring column (2), the top of the liquid level column (3) is communicated with the side wall of the measuring column (2) to form an overflow outlet (5), the bottom of the liquid level column (3) is communicated with an oil pressure cavity of the oil-less equipment, a section of measuring liquid (4) is injected into the liquid level column (3), the liquid level height of the measuring liquid (4) is flush with the overflow outlet (5) in an initial state, and a layer of test paper (6) is attached to the side of the overflow outlet (5) of the measuring column (2) so that a soaking area is formed on the test paper (6) after the measuring liquid (4) overflows;

the image detection module is used for uploading acquired image data to a monitoring server through a communication module, and the memory, the image processing module and the visualization module are connected with the monitoring server;

the storage has the relational model of wetting regional area and oil pressure variation, image processing module is arranged in discernment detects the regional area of wetting in the image, and matches the relational model reachs oil pressure variation and passes through visualization module shows.

2. The on-line oil pressure monitoring system for an electric oil-less equipment according to claim 1, wherein the relational model is:

in the defined time T, the area of a wetted area of the test paper (6) is S, the oil pressure change quantity in the oil-less equipment is delta P, and a relation corresponding table of S and delta P is obtained through multiple tests, so that the method comprises the following steps:

the oil pressure change model is delta P = kS, wherein k is a correction coefficient, the values of the combined correction coefficients k of different test paper (6) and the measuring liquid (4) are different, and the model is stored in the memory for calling the monitoring server and the image processing module;

the oil pressure change amount Δ P =Δp/T per unit time.

3. The on-line oil pressure monitoring system for the power oil-less equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the monitoring device further comprises a pressure regulating cavity (9) communicated with the liquid level column (3) of the measuring column (2), the pressure regulating cavity (9) is horizontally arranged and is integrally formed with the measuring column (2) into an L shape, one end of the pressure regulating cavity (9) is provided with a connector (10) communicated with the oil pressure cavity of the oil-less equipment, and the top of the pressure regulating cavity (9) is provided with a pressure regulating valve (12) for regulating the liquid level of the measuring liquid (4) to be flush with the overflow outlet (5) in an initial state.

4. The online oil pressure monitoring system for the power oil-less equipment according to claim 3, wherein the top of the liquid level column (3) extends upwards to form a liquid injection port (7) at the top of the measuring column (2), the overflow port (5) is located below the liquid injection port (7), the liquid injection port (7) comprises a funnel-shaped bell mouth (71), and the side of the bell mouth (71) close to the overflow port (5) extends downwards along a funnel-shaped inclined plane to form a stop block (72), so that the measuring liquid (4) flows in along the inner wall of the liquid level column (3) opposite to the overflow port (5) in the liquid injection process.

5. The online oil pressure monitoring system for the electric oil-less equipment is characterized in that the side of the overflow outlet (5) of the measuring column (2) is rectangular, and the overflow outlet (5) is positioned in the middle of the rectangular side of the measuring column (2) and is positioned on the rectangular side; two sides of the test paper are respectively provided with a protective plate (11), and the width of the rectangular side does not exceed the left edge and the right edge of the test paper (6) when the maximum overflow amount is met.

6. The on-line oil pressure monitoring system for the power oil-less equipment according to claim 5, wherein the monitoring server is configured with a clock module for providing time information for the image time collected by the image detection module.

7. The online oil pressure monitoring system for the power oil-less equipment is characterized in that the measuring column (2) and the pressure regulating cavity (9) are installed in an incubator (1), the image detection module is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator (1) on the opposite side of the measuring column (2) attached with the test paper (6), and the image detection module is a high-definition camera (8).

8. The on-line oil pressure monitoring system for the oil-less equipment with electric power as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a plurality of oil-less equipment in the same electric power system are respectively provided with a group of monitoring devices consisting of a measuring column (2) and a pressure regulating cavity (9), the measuring columns (2) are arranged in parallel in the same thermostat (1), and corresponding detection images are obtained by the same high-definition camera (8).

9. The on-line oil pressure monitoring system for the oil-less power equipment according to claim 8, wherein the combination of the measuring liquid (4) and the test paper (6) comprises:

colored liquid and white paper, acidic or alkaline liquid and pH paper, purified water and light colored paper, purified water and kraft paper.

10. The on-line oil pressure monitoring system for the oil-less power equipment according to claim 9, wherein the joint (10) is a chuck or a threaded joint, and the joint (10) is directly communicated with the oil pressure cavity of the oil-less power equipment or is communicated with the oil pressure cavity through a pipeline.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to an oil pressure on-line monitoring system of an electric power oil-less device.

Background

The electric power oil-less equipment such as a transformer bushing, an oil-immersed current transformer, a voltage transformer, an oil-immersed reactor, an oil-immersed capacitor, an oil-immersed breaker and the like is widely applied to electric power systems in China, faults such as partial discharge, oil overheating, electric arc in oil, spark discharge and the like can occur in the electric power oil-less equipment in long-term operation, and if the fault defect at the early stage cannot be found in time, the equipment can continue to be degraded, so that the equipment can be subjected to insulation breakdown, the performance is reduced, and even major safety accidents such as rupture, explosion, ignition and the like can occur. Therefore, the insulation state of the power oil-less equipment is monitored, and when the equipment has hidden danger defects, the equipment is quickly and accurately diagnosed and evaluated, so that the method has great significance for the safe operation of a power grid. At present, the detection of the equipment by the power system operator generally adopts manual regular inspection and test detection, the detection methods mainly comprise insulating oil chromatographic analysis, partial discharge detection, infrared temperature measurement, pulse current methods and the like, and the methods have low efficiency and long period and are difficult to realize live online monitoring. At present, few effective online monitoring means are available for power oil-less equipment, and the traditional detection means mainly comprise an oil chromatography method and a tail screen grounding current method. The problems with the oil chromatographic assay are: because the oil quantity in the electric power less oil equipment is small, the practical application of the oil chromatography needs to take oil and fill oil at the same time, which may cause the problems of equipment sealing and negative pressure, and the oil chromatography analyzer has high price, large volume, long detection period and needs oil-gas separation; the end screen grounding current method has the problems of poor anti-interference capability, low accuracy and low sensitivity.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an oil pressure on-line monitoring system of an electric power oil-less device.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an oil pressure on-line monitoring system of an electric power oil-less device comprises:

the monitoring device comprises a measuring column, a liquid level column is arranged in the measuring column, the top of the liquid level column is communicated with the side wall of the measuring column to form an overflow outlet, the bottom of the liquid level column is communicated with an oil pressure cavity of the oil-less equipment, a section of measuring liquid is injected into the liquid level column, the liquid level of the measuring liquid is flush with the overflow outlet in an initial state, and a layer of test paper is attached to the side of the overflow outlet of the measuring column, so that a wetting area is formed on the test paper after the measuring liquid overflows;

the image detection module is used for uploading acquired image data to a monitoring server through a communication module, and the memory, the image processing module and the visualization module are connected with the monitoring server;

the storage has the relational model of wetting regional area and oil pressure variation, image processing module is arranged in discernment detects the regional area of wetting in the image, and matches the relational model reachs oil pressure variation and passes through visualization module shows.

Compare with traditional oil pressure detection, because the micro-change can't be detected, this scheme converts the variable quantity of oil pressure into the overflow volume of liquid to convert and spill over the regional that soaks of liquid on the test paper, calculate the regional area of soaking with image recognition technology, thereby establish the model relation between regional area of soaking and the oil pressure variable quantity, can know simple measuring oil pressure variable quantity through this model relation.

Further, the relationship model is:

within the defined time T, the area of the test paper soaking area is S, the oil pressure change quantity in the oil-less equipment is delta P, and a corresponding table of the relation between S and delta P is obtained through multiple tests, so that the method comprises the following steps:

the oil pressure change model is delta P = kS, wherein k is a correction coefficient, the values of the combined correction coefficients k of different test paper and measuring liquid are different, and the model is stored in the memory for calling the monitoring server and the image processing module;

the oil pressure change amount Δ P =Δp/T per unit time. The working state of the oil-less equipment can be better quantized through the oil pressure change quantity delta p in unit time, namely the average change quantity, so that the detection precision is improved.

Further, monitoring devices still includes the pressure regulating chamber that switches on with the liquid level post of measuring the post, pressure regulating chamber level sets up and measures post integrated into one piece and be the L form, and pressure regulating chamber one end is provided with the joint that switches on with the oil pressure chamber of few oily equipment, pressure regulating chamber top is provided with the air-vent valve for adjust under the initial condition make the liquid level height of measuring liquid flush with the overflow mouth. The pressure regulating valve is mainly used for regulating the oil pressure, the liquid level column and the pressure regulating cavity to form dynamic balance, so that the initial state of the pressure regulating valve is equal to the atmospheric pressure, and the initial height of the liquid level column is flush with the overflow outlet.

Further, liquid level capital portion upwards extends and forms one at the measuring column top and annotates the liquid mouth, the overflow outlet is located annotates liquid mouth below, annotate the liquid mouth including the horn mouth that leaks hopper-shaped, the horn mouth is close to overflow outlet side and forms a dog along the inclined plane downwardly extending that leaks hopper-shaped for annotate the liquid in-process and measure liquid and flow in along the contralateral liquid level column inner wall of overflow outlet. The design is to avoid the problem that the test paper cannot be pasted because liquid flows out from an overflow outlet to pollute the side wall of the measuring column in the liquid injection process in the equipment maintenance process

Furthermore, the side of the overflow outlet of the measuring column is rectangular, and the overflow outlet is positioned in the middle of the rectangular side of the measuring column and is positioned on the rectangular side; both sides are provided with a backplate respectively, and the area of soaking still does not surpass the left and right edges of test paper when the width of this rectangle side satisfies maximum overflow volume.

Furthermore, the monitoring server is configured with a clock module for providing time information for the image time acquired by the image detection module. That is to say that the whole system adopts unified clock calculation, can clearly acquire soaking region and time relation through the clock information, the change of accurate technique unit time of being convenient for.

Furthermore, the measuring column and the pressure regulating cavity are installed in a constant temperature box, the opposite side of the measuring column attached test paper is fixed on the inner wall of the constant temperature box, and the image detection module is a high-definition camera.

Furthermore, a plurality of oil-less devices in the same power system are respectively provided with a group of monitoring devices consisting of measuring columns and pressure regulating cavities, the measuring columns are arranged in parallel in the same constant temperature box, and corresponding detection images are acquired by the same high-definition camera.

Further, the combination of the measuring solution and the test paper comprises:

colored liquid and white paper, acidic or alkaline liquid and pH paper, purified water and light colored paper, purified water and kraft paper. Theoretically, any image formed by liquid and paper wet areas is different from the image formed in a dry state, and in the scheme, for the significance of the wet areas, the combination of several groups of variable colors is improved so as to improve the characteristics of the wet areas.

Furthermore, the joint is a chuck or a threaded joint, and the joint is directly communicated with an oil pressure cavity of the oil-less equipment or is communicated with the oil pressure cavity through a pipeline.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compare with traditional oil pressure monitoring, this scheme does not go the variable quantity of direct detection oil pressure, but converts it into the relation of overflow liquid and soaking region, detects through image identification, especially adopts the image area of pixel to discern, can increase substantially the recognition accuracy, can obtain the change data of oil pressure at slight variable quantity to provide reliable and stable data monitoring.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the monitoring device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a rectangular shape of a measuring column;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pouring outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

Referring to fig. 1, an on-line oil pressure monitoring system for an electric power oil-less device includes a monitoring device, an image acquisition module, a monitoring server, an image processing module, a communication module, a visualization module, a memory, and a clock module.

Monitoring devices is used for detecting few oily equipment oil pressure data, and traditional oil pressure detection is different, converts the variable quantity of oil pressure into the variable quantity of overflow liquid in this scheme, converts the variable quantity of overflow liquid into the regional area volume of soaking again to make it can use the accurate measurement oil pressure variable quantity of image recognition technique.

Referring to fig. 2, the monitoring device includes a measuring column 2, a liquid level column 3 is arranged in the measuring column 2, a section of measuring liquid 4 is injected into the liquid level column 3, and a pressure regulating cavity 9 communicated with the liquid level column 3 of the measuring column 2, and a pressure regulating valve 12 is arranged at the top of the pressure regulating cavity 9 and used for regulating the liquid level of the measuring liquid 4 to be flush with the overflow outlet 5 in an initial state.

As shown in fig. 2, the pressure regulating cavity 9 is horizontally arranged and is integrated with the measuring column 2 into an L shape, and the other end of the pressure regulating cavity 9 is provided with a joint 10, wherein a liquid level difference is formed between the pressure regulating cavity 9 and an outlet of the joint 10, so as to ensure that the measuring liquid 4 in the liquid level column 3 directly flows into the pressure regulating cavity 9 after flowing back, and does not flow back into at least an oil pressure cavity of an oil device. The joint 10 is a chuck or a threaded joint, and the joint 10 is directly communicated with an oil pressure cavity of the oil-less equipment or communicated with the oil pressure cavity through a pipeline.

In order to realize the conversion from the oil pressure variation to the overflow liquid, in one aspect, the top of the liquid level column 3 is conducted with the side wall of the measuring column 2 to form an overflow outlet 5, the bottom of the liquid level column 3 is conducted with the oil pressure cavity of the oil-less equipment through a pressure regulating cavity 9, the liquid level height of the measuring liquid 4 is flush with the overflow outlet 5 in an initial state, and a layer of test paper 6 is attached to the side of the overflow outlet 5 of the measuring column 2, so that a wetting area is formed on the test paper 6 after the measuring liquid 4 overflows.

On the other hand, in order to reduce environmental errors, the measuring column 2 and the pressure regulating cavity 9 are installed in the incubator 1, an image detection module is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator 1 on the opposite side of the test paper 6 attached to the measuring column 2, the image detection module is a high-definition camera 8, and a compensation light is arranged on the high-definition camera 8 under the general principle. When a plurality of oil-less devices exist in the same power system, a group of monitoring devices consisting of the measuring columns 2 and the pressure regulating cavities 9 are respectively configured on the oil-less devices in the same power system, the measuring columns 2 are installed in the same constant temperature box 1 in parallel, and corresponding detection images are acquired by the same high-definition camera 8. It is to be emphasized that the above-described mounting arrangement is not suitable when the plurality of oil-less devices are at a great distance, for example, more than 1 meter, because the path is long and the line length increases, and the slight oil pressure variation is not sufficient to cause the overflow of the measuring liquid 4.

Referring to fig. 3, the side of the measuring column 2 where the overflow port 5 is located is rectangular, and the overflow port 5 is located in the middle of the rectangular side of the measuring column 2; two sides are respectively provided with a protective plate 11, and the width of the rectangular side does not exceed the left edge and the right edge of the test paper 6 when the wetted area meets the maximum overflow amount.

On the other hand, in order to implement the maintenance of the equipment, the maintenance mainly refers to the situation that the test paper 6 needs to be replaced and the measuring liquid 4 needs to be added after the test paper 6 is polluted and the liquid level is not up to standard after the measuring liquid 4 overflows for many times. The top of the liquid level column 3 extends upwards to form a liquid filling port 7 at the top of the measuring column 2, the overflow port 5 is positioned below the liquid filling port 7, the liquid filling port 7 comprises a funnel-shaped horn mouth 71, the side, close to the overflow port 5, of the horn mouth 71 extends downwards along a funnel-shaped inclined plane to form a stop block 72, and the structure can be shown in fig. 4, so that the measuring liquid 4 flows in along the inner wall of the liquid level column 3 opposite to the overflow port 5 in the liquid filling process.

More than, then accomplished the conversion of oil pressure variation, image detection module is used for detecting this image of soaking the region, and image detection module uploads the image data who gathers to the monitoring server through a communication module, and the memory storage has the relational model of soaking regional area and oil pressure variation, and image processing module is arranged in discernment and detects the regional area of soaking in the image to the matching relation model reachs the oil pressure variation and shows through visual module. The clock module provides time information for the image time acquired by the image detection module.

In another aspect, the present embodiment further provides a relationship model of the variation of oil pressure and the area of the wet area, and the relationship model is modeled as follows:

within the defined time T, the area of the test paper 6 soaking area is S, the oil pressure change quantity in the oil-less equipment is delta P, and a relation corresponding table of S and delta P is obtained through multiple tests, so that the method comprises the following steps:

the oil pressure change model is delta P = kS, wherein k is a correction coefficient, the values of the combined correction coefficients k of different test paper 6 and the measuring liquid 4 are different, and the model is stored in a memory for calling a monitoring server and an image processing module;

the oil pressure change amount Δ P =Δp/T per unit time.

In the actual monitoring process, the following situations mainly occur:

if a large amount of the measurement liquid 4 overflows in a short time, that is, if the amount of the overflow exceeds the monitoring threshold, the equipment and the monitoring device need to be maintained immediately.

The measuring liquid 4 continuously overflows in a small amount for a long time, and in order to exceed the monitoring threshold, the variable quantity of the measuring liquid 4 in the state is recorded, and after the state is maintained for a long time, the measuring liquid 4 needs to be periodically maintained and increased after the liquid level of the measuring liquid 4 is reduced.

If the measuring liquid 4 intermittently overflows, the amount of each overflow (according to the area of the wetted area) needs to be counted in the mode, and if the sum of the amounts of the overflows exceeds a threshold value, the equipment and the monitoring device need to be maintained immediately. The reason for this is that, after the measurement liquid 4 overflows, if the oil pressure of the low-oil equipment is recovered and the liquid level ratio is lowered, the next overflow amount is caused, for example, a section of empty liquid level column is included and raised, and therefore the overflow amount before accumulation needs to be counted. In this mode, the combination of the test paper 6 and the measurement solution 4 is required to be reversible, that is, the test paper 6 is dried and then returns to the original color, and a combination of purified water and kraft paper can be adopted.

Besides, the combination of the measuring solution 4 and the test paper 6 includes: colored liquid and white paper, acidic or alkaline liquid and pH test paper, purified water and light color paper.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.