Crimp contact
阅读说明:本技术 压接接触件 (Crimp contact ) 是由 J.布朗特 U.布鲁梅尔 S.萨克斯 于 2020-04-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及一种用于压接导体的压接接触件,具有:用于在压接之后包围导体的可卷压的压接侧面和用于导体的容纳部,该容纳部在压接接触件的纵向方向上延伸直至接收端。压接侧面在接收端上沿纵向方向延伸直到前端,压接接触件的前部区域布置在接收端和前端之间。压接接触件在前部区域中具有至少一个结构化区域。(The invention relates to a crimp contact for crimping a conductor, comprising: the crimp contact comprises a crimpable crimp side for surrounding the conductor after crimping and a receptacle for the conductor, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the crimp contact as far as a receiving end. The crimp side extends in the longitudinal direction on the receiving end as far as the front end, the front region of the crimp contact being arranged between the receiving end and the front end. The crimp contact has at least one structured region in the front region.)
1. Crimp contact (100) for crimping a conductor (150), having a crimpable crimp side (110) for surrounding the conductor (150) after crimping, and having a receptacle (120) for the conductor (150), the receptacle (120) extending in a longitudinal direction (101) of the crimp contact (100) up to a receiving end (121), wherein the crimp side (110) extends on the receiving end (121) in the longitudinal direction (101) up to a front end (111), wherein a front region (112) of the crimp contact (100) is arranged between the receiving end (121) and the front end (111), characterized in that the crimp contact (100) has at least one structured region (130) in the front region (112).
2. The crimp contact (100) according to claim 1, wherein the crimp contact (100) is formed from a metal sheet (300), wherein the sheet thickness is at most three millimeters, preferably in the range of 150 micrometers to two millimeters, particularly preferably in the range of 200 micrometers to 400 micrometers.
3. The crimp contact (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the structured region (130) is arranged on an inner side (113) of the crimp side (110).
4. The crimp contact (100) according to claim 3, wherein the structured region (130) is formed by at least one projection (132) on an inner side (113) of the crimp side (110).
5. The crimp contact (100) of claim 4, wherein the height of the protrusion (132) is at most 200 microns.
6. The crimp contact (100) according to claim 3, wherein the structured area (130) is formed by at least one recess (133) on an inner side (113) of the crimp side (110).
7. The crimp contact (100) of claim 6, wherein the recess (133) has a depth of at most 200 microns.
8. The crimp contact (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the crimp side (110) has an upper edge (114), wherein the upper edge (114) is structured in the front region (112) and thus forms the structured region (130) or a further structured region (130).
9. The crimp contact (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in the front region (110) the crimp side (112) has a wing (115) protruding from the crimp side (110).
10. The crimp contact (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the structured region (130) is formed such that when the crimp contact (100) is crimped, the friction between two sub-regions of the crimp side (110) increases.
11. The crimp contact (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further having a sealant reservoir (140), wherein the sealant reservoir (140) is arranged in the front region (112) and makes sealant available.
12. A method of manufacturing a crimp contact (100) having the steps of:
providing (211) a crimp contact (100) having a crimpable crimp side (110) for surrounding a conductor (150) after crimping and having a receptacle (120) for the conductor (150), the receptacle (120) extending in a longitudinal direction (101) of the crimp contact (100) up to a receiving end (121), wherein the crimp side (110) extends on the receiving end (121) in the longitudinal direction (101) up to a front end (111), wherein a front region (112) of the crimp contact (100) is arranged between the receiving end (121) and the front end (111),
structuring (212, 213) a structured region (130) in a front region (112) of the crimp contact (100).
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein providing the crimp contact (100) comprises the steps of:
providing (221) a metal sheet (300) having a sheet thickness of at most three millimeters, preferably in the range of 150 micrometers to two millimeters, particularly preferably in the range of 200 micrometers to 400 micrometers;
cutting (222) the metal sheet (300) to size;
bending (224) a cut-to-size metal sheet (300) to form the crimp contact (100).
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the dimensional cutting (222) of the metal sheet (300) is performed by a cutting and structuring step (225), and wherein the cutting and structuring tool (310) for stamping comprises a stamp (314), wherein the structuring of the surface is performed by the stamp (314).
15. Crimp connection (105) between a crimp contact (100) according to one of claims 1 to 11 and a conductor (150) extending in a longitudinal direction (101) of the crimp contact (100), wherein the crimp side (110) is crimped around the conductor (150), wherein a front region (112) of the crimp contact (100) covers the conductor (150).
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a crimp contact for crimping a conductor, a production method for such a crimp contact, and a crimp connection.
Background
Crimp contacts are known from the prior art. These usually have two crimping sides arranged on either side of the crimping back. When the crimp contact is contacted by the conductor end, the conductor end is positioned between the crimp sides and over the crimp back. The crimp side is then bent around the end of the conductor, for example using a crimping pliers or a crimping tool. During this crimping process, the conductor is mechanically and electrically connected to the crimp contact. Such a crimp contact is disclosed, for example, in printed document DE 102015224219 a 1.
During crimping, the upper edge of the crimp side may strike the inside of the crimp side. The crimping sides can then be rolled up and in this way assume a spiral shape after crimping. However, it can happen that the upper edge slips on the inside of the crimp flank, as a result of which an unsatisfactory crimp connection is produced.
Disclosure of Invention
The problem of the invention is to modify the crimp contact such that the possibility of the upper edge sliding from the inside of the crimp side is reduced or such sliding is completely avoided. Another problem of the invention is to propose a manufacturing method for such a crimp contact. Another problem of the invention is to propose a crimp connection made of such a crimp contact and a conductor.
These problems are solved with the crimp contact, the manufacturing method and the crimp connection according to the independent claims. Advantageous configurations are specified in the dependent claims.
A crimp contact for crimping a conductor comprising: the crimp contact comprises a crimpable crimp side for surrounding the conductor after crimping and a receptacle for the conductor, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the crimp contact as far as a receiving end. The crimping sides extend in the longitudinal direction over the receiving end to the front end. The front region of the crimp contact is arranged between the receiving end and the front end. The crimp contact has at least one structured region in the front region.
In this case, it is conceivable that, when the crimping flanks are crimped, a friction connection and/or a form-fitting connection is produced as a result of the structured regions, as a result of which the enclosability of the conductor can be improved by means of the crimping flanks.
The conductor may be a multicore conductor, in particular. It is conceivable for the crimp contact to be composed of metal. Further, it is conceivable that the conductor is also composed of a metal, and the metal of the conductor and the metal of the crimp contact are different from each other. It is envisaged that the receiving end is arranged to be aligned with one end of the conductor.
In an embodiment, the crimp contact is formed from a sheet of metal. In this case, the sheet thickness is at most three millimeters. Preferably, the sheet thickness may be in the range of 150 microns to two millimeters. One particularly preferred embodiment has a sheet thickness in the range of 200 to 400 microns.
In this case, the term metal sheet comprises metal having a sheet thickness smaller than the other dimensions of the metal sheet. Thus, in this embodiment, the crimp contact comprises metal, the metal of the metal sheet. The specified sheet thickness makes it possible in particular to produce a crimpable crimp side, since beyond a certain sheet thickness, for example greater than three millimeters, a corresponding bending of the metal sheet is no longer possible during the crimping process and during the production of the crimp contact.
In one embodiment, the structured area is arranged on the inside of the crimping side. In this case, the inner side of the crimp side may be the side of the crimp side facing the conductor after the conductor has been inserted into the crimp contact. The upper edge of the crimp flank can then hit the structured area during crimping and can thus make a friction and/or form-fit connection with the inside of the crimp flank, so that the possibility of the upper edge slipping from the inside of the crimp flank during the crimping process is reduced or avoided altogether.
In an embodiment, the structured area may be formed in the form of one or more protrusions on the inner side of the crimping side. In alternative embodiments, the structured area may be formed by one or more depressions on the inside of the crimp side. In this case, the height of the protrusions may be at most 200 micrometers, and the depth of the depressions may be at most 200 micrometers. If the upper edge of the crimping side hits a projection or a recess, the upper edge can be better held at the space provided during crimping due to the projection, and thus the rolling up of the crimping side can be improved accordingly. In an alternative embodiment with a recess, the upper edge may hit the recess and may be held in its predetermined position by the recess, so that the roll-up may be improved as well.
In one embodiment, the crimping flanks have an upper edge which is structured in the front region. By structuring the upper edge, a structured region can likewise be formed. Alternatively, it is conceivable that the structured upper edge forms a further structured area in the front area. The upper edge can be roughened, for example in the front region, and can therefore lead to increased friction during an impact on the inside of the crimping flanks, thereby improving the rolling-up of the crimping flanks.
In one embodiment, the crimping sides have wings protruding from the crimping sides in the front region. In this case, the wings may be used to provide additional material to the crimp sides to provide sealing of the conductor in front of the conductor during crimping. This is useful in particular when the metal of the crimp contact and the metal of the conductor are identical to one another, and therefore sealing of the contact points of the crimp contact and the conductor is advantageous, since otherwise the penetration of water and/or oxygen due to the different metals would lead to corresponding corrosion. This is particularly the case when the two metals differ greatly with respect to their electrochemical potentials, for example when the crimp contact is made of copper and the conductor of aluminum.
In this case, the upper edge may extend until it is above the wing, and the structuring of the upper edge may be achieved by roughening of the wing tip. Furthermore, in embodiments where the upper edge engages the inner protrusion/recess, it is envisaged that the size of the wing tip and the size of the protrusion or recess match each other. As a result, an improved rolling up of the wings and thus an improved sealing of the contact surfaces between the conductor and the crimp contact can be achieved.
In one embodiment, the structured region is formed such that when the crimp contact is crimped, the friction between the two sub-regions of the crimp side increases. This can be done, for example, by roughening the inside of the crimp sides or roughening the upper edge. Friction is then increased relative to the non-roughened crimp side.
In one embodiment, the crimp contact has a sealant reservoir in the front region, which makes a sealant available. If a gap occurs during crimping when the crimping sides are rolled up, it can be closed by a sealing device. As a result, sealing can be improved, which is advantageous in particular when the crimp contact and the conductor are composed of different metals. As a result, corrosion can be reduced because air or water is less likely to enter the intersection between different metals due to sealing by the sealant, thereby reducing the possibility of corrosion.
Common to all embodiments is that the crimp contact may be configured with two crimp sides that are symmetrical. All features of one crimp side can then be envisaged on the other crimp side, so that, for example, corresponding structuring is envisaged on both inner sides of the crimp side, or both upper edges of the crimp side are roughened.
The crimp contact may also have a contact body with which the plug contact can be produced, so that after crimping a general connection is formed between the contact body and the conductor.
In a method for producing a crimp contact, a crimp contact is first provided, which has a crimpable crimp side for closing a conductor after crimping and a receptacle for the conductor. In this case, the receptacle extends in the longitudinal direction of the crimp contact as far as the receiving end. The crimp side extends in the longitudinal direction on the receiving end as far as the front end, the front region of the crimp contact being arranged between the receiving end and the front end. In a second method step, a structured region is formed in the front region of the crimp contact. In this case, the structuring can be carried out on the upper edge of the crimp side and/or on the inner side of the crimp side. It is envisaged that the structuring comprises roughening and/or creating protrusions and/or indentations.
In one embodiment of the method, providing the crimp contact first comprises providing a metal sheet having a sheet thickness of at most three millimeters, subsequently cutting the metal sheet to size, and thereafter subsequently bending the cut-to-size metal sheet to form the crimp contact. In this case, the sheet thickness may preferably be in the range of 150 micrometers to 2 millimeters, and particularly preferably in the range of 200 micrometers to 400 micrometers.
In one embodiment, the sizing of the metal sheet is performed by a stamping process, which may be configured as a cutting and structuring step. The stamping tool used for stamping may then comprise a stamp and may thus be used as a combined cutting and structuring tool, wherein the structuring of the surface is performed by the stamp. Thus, for example, by means of a cutting and structuring tool, the metal sheet can be cut to size at the same time, and corresponding depressions or projections can be punched into the metal sheet at desired locations for the inner side of the crimping side or sides.
This achieves an advantageous production method, wherein the production of the crimp contact and the structuring of the one or more structured regions can take place in one working step.
The invention also comprises a crimp connection between a crimp contact according to the invention and a conductor extending in the longitudinal direction of the crimp contact. In this case, the crimping side is crimped around the conductor. The front region of the crimp contact covers the conductor. In one embodiment, the crimp contact and the conductor have different metals in this case. The crimp contact is made of copper, for example, and the conductor is made of aluminum.
Drawings
The problems of the invention, the technical implementation of the solutions and the advantages of the invention will become apparent with reference to exemplary embodiments, which are described below with the aid of the accompanying drawings. In the schematic drawings:
figure 1 shows a perspective view of a crimp contact;
figure 2 shows a cross section through a crimp contact;
fig. 3 shows a cross section through another crimp contact;
figure 4 shows a cross section through a crimp contact in a crimp tooling during a crimping process;
FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of another crimp contact;
FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of another crimp contact;
FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of another crimp contact;
FIG. 8 illustrates a crimp contact within a crimp tool during a crimping process;
FIG. 9 illustrates the crimp contact within the crimp tooling after the crimp process is complete;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a method of manufacture;
FIG. 11 shows a flow chart of another method of manufacture;
FIG. 12 shows a cross section through a press tool during a manufacturing method;
FIG. 13 shows another cross section through a press tool after pressing; and
figure 14 shows a crimp connection.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a
Fig. 1 shows that the two crimping
It is contemplated that the
The depiction in fig. 1 shows that
In fig. 1, four
Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the
Here, in each case, a
In one exemplary embodiment, the projections 132 have a height of up to 200 microns, which in this case indicates how far the projections 132 protrude on the
Fig. 3 shows a section through the front region of a
In one exemplary embodiment, the depth of the recess 133 is up to 200 microns, where the depth is defined as the depth of the recess 133 relative to the
In both exemplary embodiments of fig. 2 and 3, when the
Fig. 4 shows a cross section through the
Instead of
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of another
It is conceivable to form both the structured
Fig. 6 shows another exemplary embodiment of a
Fig. 7 shows a further perspective view of the
In this case, the
FIG. 8 shows the
Figure 9 illustrates a cross-section through the
Fig. 10 shows a flow chart 210 of a method of producing a
Fig. 11 shows a flow chart 210 of a preferred production method of the
Fig. 12 shows a
Fig. 13 shows the
Instead of a
Fig. 14 shows a crimp connection 105 in which a conductor 150 is surrounded by two
As shown in fig. 14, since the
Although the present invention has been described and depicted in greater detail by means of preferred exemplary embodiments, the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Further modifications can be derived therefrom and from the description of the invention without departing from the scope of protection thereof.
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