Automatic household garbage treatment device based on electromechanical control

文档序号:1012121 发布日期:2020-10-27 浏览:14次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种基于机电控制的自动化生活垃圾处理装置 (Automatic household garbage treatment device based on electromechanical control ) 是由 何毅 于 2020-08-14 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种基于机电控制的自动化生活垃圾处理装置,包括限位板,所述限位板的上端外表面设置有塑料袋处理器保护壳,所述塑料袋处理器保护壳的内表面设置有塑料袋处理器,所述塑料袋处理器保护壳的左侧外表面设置有风机外壳,所述风机外壳的内表面设置有风机,所述风机外壳的内表面设置有限位网,所述限位板的下端外表面设置有固定卡扣,所述限位板的下端外表面设置有碎物收集箱,所述碎物收集箱的上端外表面设置有固定卡槽,本发明所述一种基于机电控制的自动化生活垃圾处理装置,该基于机电控制的自动化生活垃圾处理装置,可以把运输过来的塑料袋筛选出来收集,可以把碎渣,泥土筛选出来收集。(The invention discloses an automatic household garbage treatment device based on electromechanical control, which comprises a limiting plate, wherein the outer surface of the upper end of the limiting plate is provided with a plastic bag processor protective shell, the inner surface of the plastic bag processor protective shell is provided with a plastic bag processor, the outer surface of the left side of the plastic bag processor protective shell is provided with a fan shell, the inner surface of the fan shell is provided with a fan, the inner surface of the fan shell is provided with a limiting net, the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate is provided with a fixed buckle, the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate is provided with a crushed material collecting box, and the outer surface of the upper end of the crushed material collecting box is provided with a fixed clamping groove. The crushed slag and the soil can be screened out and collected.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic domestic waste processing apparatus based on electromechanical control, includes limiting plate (1), its characterized in that: a plastic bag processor protective shell (2) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the limiting plate (1), a plastic bag processor (3) is arranged on the inner surface of the plastic bag processor protective shell (2), a fan shell (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the plastic bag processor protective shell (2), a fan (5) is arranged on the inner surface of the fan shell (4), a limiting net (6) is arranged on the inner surface of the fan shell (4), a fixing buckle (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate (1), a broken object collecting box (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate (1), and a fixing clamping groove (9) is arranged on the outer surface; the plastic bag processor protective shell (2) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (1), the plastic bag processor protective shell (2) is movably connected with the plastic bag processor (3), and a plastic bag hooking rod is arranged on the surface of the plastic bag processor (3); the fan shell (4) is connected with the plastic bag processor protective shell (2) through a buckle, the fan (5) is fixedly connected with the fan shell (4), the limiting net (6) is fixedly connected with the fan shell (4), the fan (5) can suck the plastic bag hooked by the plastic bag processor (3) into the fan shell (4), and the limiting net (6) can limit the plastic bag from entering the surface of the fan (5); the fixed buckle (7) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (1), the fixed clamping groove (9) is embedded in the outer surface of the debris collecting box (8), and the debris collecting box (8) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (1) through the fixed buckle (7); the inner surface of the limiting plate (1) is provided with rollers (10), the outer surface of each roller (10) is provided with a conveying belt (11), the outer surface of each roller (10) is provided with a motor (12), the number of the rollers (10) is four, the number of the conveying belts (11) is two, each group of the conveying belts (11) is provided with two groups of rollers (10), the rollers (10) are movably connected with the conveying belts (11), a gap is reserved between the two groups of the conveying belts (11), the crushed material collecting boxes (8) are arranged at the lower ends of the gaps, and the number of the motors (12) is two; the motor (12) comprises a motor main body (14), a slide rheostat (15) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the motor main body (14) close to the right end face, a guide rail (19) is arranged on the upper end of the slide rheostat (15), a sleeve (16) is arranged on the outer surface of the guide rail (19), a connecting sheet (17) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the sleeve (16), a resistor (18) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting sheet (17), a support (20) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the motor main body (14), a trapezoidal groove (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the support (20), a through hole (24) is arranged on the outer surface of the right end of the support (20), a rotating shaft (21) is arranged on the outer surface of the inner side of the through hole, the surface of axis of rotation (21) is close to left side terminal surface and is provided with clamp plate (25), the upper end surface that the upper end surface of clamp plate (25) is close to dovetail groove (23) is provided with embedded groove (30).

2. An automatic domestic waste treatment device based on electromechanical control according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the limiting plate (1) is provided with supporting legs (13), the supporting legs (13) are fixedly connected with the limiting plate (1), the number of the supporting legs (13) is four, and the supporting legs (13) are arranged in an array.

3. An automatic domestic waste treatment device based on electromechanical control according to claim 2, wherein: an output port (27) is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the sliding rheostat (15) close to the upper side end face, an input port (28) is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the sliding rheostat (15) close to the lower end of the output port (27), the output port (27) is fixedly connected with the sliding rheostat (15), and the input port (28) is fixedly connected with the sliding rheostat (15).

4. An automatic domestic waste treatment device based on electromechanical control according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the upper end of the slide rheostat (15) is provided with bolts (26), the number of the bolts (26) is a plurality of groups, the bolts (26) are arranged in an array mode, and the slide rheostat (15) is fixedly connected with the motor main body (14) through the bolts (26).

5. An automatic domestic waste treatment device based on electromechanical control according to claim 4, wherein: the through hole (24) penetrates through the outer surface of the right end of the support (20), the number of the threads (29) is two, and the other group of threads (29) are located on the outer surface of the through hole (24).

6. An automatic domestic waste treatment device based on electromechanical control according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping device is characterized in that the clamping plate (25) is fixedly connected with the embedded groove (30), the clamping plate (25) is in sliding connection with the trapezoidal groove (23) through the embedded groove (30), the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the handle (22), the rotating shaft (21) is movably connected with the support (20), the guide rail (19) is fixedly connected with the sliding rheostat (15), the resistor (18) is in sliding connection with the sliding rheostat (15), and the sleeve (16) is in sliding connection with the guide rail (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to an automatic household garbage disposal device based on electromechanical control.

Background

The garbage treatment device can separate metal from stone, cement and brick slag in the construction garbage, thereby achieving the effect of recycling waste, and can also effectively separate metal, plastic, stone foam, sand, soil and the like in the household garbage, thereby achieving the purposes of environmental protection and recycling resources; the existing garbage disposal device is not convenient for separating plastic belts in garbage, and small broken articles in the garbage are inconvenient to collect, so that an automatic household garbage disposal device based on electromechanical control is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an automatic domestic garbage treatment device based on electromechanical control, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

an automatic household garbage treatment device based on electromechanical control comprises a limiting plate, wherein a plastic bag processor protective shell is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the limiting plate, a plastic bag processor is arranged on the inner surface of the plastic bag processor protective shell, a fan shell is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the plastic bag processor protective shell, a fan is arranged on the inner surface of the fan shell, a limiting net is arranged on the inner surface of the fan shell, a fixing buckle is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate, a crushed garbage collection box is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate, and a fixing clamping groove is formed in the; the plastic bag processor protective shell is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the plastic bag processor protective shell is movably connected with the plastic bag processor in front of the plastic bag processor, and a plastic bag hooking rod is arranged on the surface of the plastic bag processor; the fan shell is connected with the plastic bag processor protective shell through a buckle, the fan is fixedly connected with the fan shell, the limiting net is fixedly connected with the fan shell, the fan can suck the plastic bag hooked by the plastic bag processor into the fan shell, and the limiting net can limit the plastic bag from entering the surface of the fan; the fixed buckle is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the fixed clamping groove is embedded in the outer surface of the debris collecting box, and the debris collecting box is fixedly connected with the limiting plate through the fixed buckle; the inner surface of the limiting plate is provided with rollers, the outer surface of the rollers is provided with a conveying belt, the outer surface of the rollers is provided with motors, the number of the rollers is four, the number of the conveying belts is two, each group of the conveying belts is provided with two groups of rollers, the rollers and the conveying belts are movably connected, gaps are reserved between the two groups of the conveying belts, the broken object collecting boxes are arranged at the lower ends of the gaps, and the number of the motors is two; the motor includes motor body, motor body's upper end surface is close to the right side terminal surface and is provided with the slip rheostat, the upper end of slip rheostat is provided with the guide rail, the surface of guide rail is provided with the sleeve, telescopic lower extreme surface is provided with the connection piece, the lower extreme surface of connection piece is provided with resistance, motor body's lower extreme surface is provided with the support, the upper end surface of support is provided with the dovetail groove, the right-hand member surface of support is provided with the through-hole, the inboard surface of through-hole is provided with the axis of rotation, the surface of axis of rotation is provided with the screw thread, the surface of axis of rotation is close to the right side terminal surface handle, the surface of axis of rotation is close to the left side terminal surface and is.

Preferably, the lower extreme of limiting plate is provided with the supporting legs, be fixed connection between supporting legs and the limiting plate, the quantity of supporting legs is four groups, the supporting legs is the array and arranges.

Preferably, the outer surface of the front end of the slide rheostat is provided with an output port close to the upper side end face, the outer surface of the front end of the slide rheostat is provided with an input port close to the lower end of the output port, the output port is fixedly connected with the slide rheostat, and the input port is fixedly connected with the slide rheostat. By adopting the technical scheme, the following technical effects can be achieved: forming a current loop.

Preferably, the outer surface of the upper end of the sliding rheostat is provided with a plurality of groups of bolts, the bolts are arranged in an array, and the sliding rheostat is fixedly connected with the motor main body through the bolts. By adopting the technical scheme, the following technical effects can be achieved: the position of the slide rheostat is fixed.

Preferably, the through hole penetrates through the outer surface of the right end of the support, the number of the threads is two, and the other group of threads is located on the outer surface of the through hole. By adopting the technical scheme, the following technical effects can be achieved: the clamping plate is pushed to clamp and fix the motor main body.

Preferably, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the embedded groove, the clamping plate is in sliding connection with the trapezoidal groove through the embedded groove, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the handle, the rotating shaft is movably connected with the support, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the sliding rheostat, the resistor is in sliding connection with the sliding rheostat, and the sleeve is in sliding connection with the guide rail. By adopting the technical scheme, the following technical effects can be achieved: the position of the clamping plate is fixed, and the sliding rheostat is convenient to use.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the automatic domestic garbage treatment device based on electromechanical control is provided with a plastic bag processor, a fan and a limiting net, when garbage is conveyed to the lower part of a protective shell of the plastic bag processor from a conveying belt, a hook rod on the surface of the rotating plastic bag processor drives a plastic bag to rotate along with the plastic bag, when the plastic bag is driven to rotate to a fan port, the plastic bag is sucked into a fan shell through the suction force of the fan, the plastic bag is convenient to collect, the limiting net limits the plastic bag to enter the fan, a fixed buckle on a crushed garbage collecting box aligns with the fixed buckle through the arrangement of the crushed garbage collecting box, the fixed buckle enters the fixed buckle, then the crushed garbage collecting box moves leftwards to fix the crushed garbage collecting box, when the garbage moves to the upper end of the crushed garbage collecting box from the conveying belt, fine crushed garbage falls into the crushed garbage collecting box from a gap between two groups of conveying, the whole automatic household garbage treatment device based on electromechanical control is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

2. The invention adopts a special motor, the special motor is provided with a sleeve, a connecting sheet, a resistor and a guide rail, when the rotating speed of the small motor needs to be changed, the sleeve moves on the guide rail, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting sheet, the sleeve drives the connecting sheet to move on the resistor, an output port and an input port form a connecting circuit through the connecting sheet, the connecting sheet moves on the resistor to change the resistance value in the circuit, thereby changing the current in the circuit, namely changing the rotating speed of the small motor, being beneficial to quickly adjusting the rotating speed of the small motor, preventing the phenomenon that the rotating speed of the small motor is more fixed, through the arrangement of a bracket, a trapezoidal groove, a clamping plate, a rotating shaft and a handle, when the small motor needs to be fixed at a certain position, the handle is rotated, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the, make the motor main part pass through the clamp plate to be fixed in a certain place under the effect of the thrust of axis of rotation, be favorable to the convenience to the small-size motor clamp tightly fixed, prevent the less fixed comparatively inconvenient phenomenon of motor main part volume, improve the result of use of motor, whole motor simple structure, convenient operation, the effect of using is better for traditional mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic household garbage disposal device based on electromechanical control according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plastic bag processing structure of an automatic domestic garbage processing device based on electromechanical control according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing a small garbage collection structure of an automatic household garbage disposal apparatus based on electromechanical control according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of an automated domestic waste treatment apparatus based on electromechanical control according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the motor of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a motor bracket and a trapezoidal groove in the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor thread and the rotating shaft according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the motor slide rheostat in the invention.

In the figure: 1. a limiting plate; 2. a plastic bag processor protective case; 3. a plastic bag processor; 4. a fan housing; 5. a fan; 6. a limiting net; 7. fixing the buckle; 8. a crushed material collecting box; 9. fixing the clamping groove; 10. a roller; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a motor; 13. supporting legs; 14. a motor main body; 15. a slide rheostat; 16. a sleeve; 17. connecting sheets; 18. a resistance; 19. a guide rail; 20. a support; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a handle; 23. a trapezoidal groove; 24. a through hole; 25. a clamping plate; 26. a bolt; 27. an output port; 28. an input port; 29. a thread; 30. and a groove is embedded.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the automatic household garbage treatment device based on electromechanical control of the present invention includes a limiting plate 1, a plastic bag processor protective housing 2 is disposed on an outer surface of an upper end of the limiting plate 1, a plastic bag processor 3 is disposed on an inner surface of the plastic bag processor protective housing 2, a fan housing 4 is disposed on an outer surface of a left side of the plastic bag processor protective housing 2, a fan 5 is disposed on an inner surface of the fan housing 4, a limiting net 6 is disposed on an inner surface of the fan housing 4, a fixing buckle 7 is disposed on an outer surface of a lower end of the limiting plate 1, a trash collecting box 8 is disposed on an outer surface of a lower end of the limiting plate 1, and.

For fixed connection between plastic bag treater protective housing 2 and the limiting plate 1, ensure that the position of plastic bag treater protective housing 2 is fixed, be swing joint before plastic bag treater protective housing 2 and the plastic bag treater 3, plastic bag treater 3 surface is provided with colludes the plastic bag stick, can catch the plastic bag in the rubbish and take away when rotatory.

Fan shell 4 and plastic bag treater protective housing 2 are connected through the buckle, and convenient the dismantlement is fixed connection between fan 5 and the fan shell 4, ensures fan 5's rigidity, is fixed connection between spacing net 6 and the fan shell 4, ensures the rigidity of spacing net 6, and fan 5 can inhale fan shell 4's inside to the plastic bag that plastic bag treater 3 colluded, conveniently collects the processing, and spacing net 6 can restrict the plastic bag and get into fan 5's surface.

Fixed buckle 7 and limiting plate 1 are fixed connection between, ensure fixed buckle 7's rigidity, and fixed slot 9 inlays in the surface of debris collecting box 8, and debris collecting box 8 is through fixed connection between fixed buckle 7 and the limiting plate 1, ensures the rigidity of debris collecting box 8.

The inner surface of limiting plate 1 is provided with roller 10, and the surface of roller 10 is provided with conveyer belt 11, and the surface of roller 10 is provided with motor 12, the output shaft of motor 12 is connected with roller 10 and drives roller 10 action. The quantity of roller 10 is four groups, and the quantity of conveyer 11 is two sets ofly, and every group of conveyer 11 all is provided with two sets of rollers 10, is swing joint between roller 10 and the conveyer 11, leaves the gap between 11 two sets of conveyer, and garrulous thing collecting box 8 sets up at the gap lower extreme, conveniently collects garrulous little object, and the quantity of motor 12 is two sets ofly. It should be noted that the mounting connection of the motor and the roller is well known and commonly used by those skilled in the art, and thus can be conveniently implemented, and will not be described in detail herein.

It should be particularly noted that, the present invention adopts a special motor, which is specially designed for the device of the present invention, the motor 12 includes a motor main body 14, the outer surface of the upper end of the motor main body 14 near the right end face is provided with a slide rheostat 15, the upper end of the slide rheostat 15 is provided with a guide rail 19, the outer surface of the guide rail 19 is provided with a sleeve 16, the outer surface of the lower end of the sleeve 16 is provided with a connecting piece 17, the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting piece 17 is provided with a resistor 18, the outer surface of the lower end of the motor main body 14 is provided with a bracket 20, the outer surface of the upper end of the bracket 20 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 23, the outer surface of the right end of the bracket 20 is provided with a through hole 24, the inner outer surface of the through hole 24 is provided with a, the outer surface of the upper end of the clamping plate 25 is provided with an insertion groove 30 near the upper end of the trapezoidal groove 23.

An output port 27 is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the slide rheostat 15 close to the upper side end face, an input port 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the slide rheostat 15 close to the lower end of the output port 27 so as to form a current loop, the output port 27 is fixedly connected with the slide rheostat 15, and the input port 28 is fixedly connected with the slide rheostat 15. The outer surface of the upper end of the slide rheostat 15 is provided with bolts 26 so as to be fixed, the number of the bolts 26 is a plurality of groups, the bolts 26 are arranged in an array, and the slide rheostat 15 is fixedly connected with the motor main body 14 through the bolts 26. The through hole 24 penetrates through the outer surface of the right end of the bracket 20, the number of the threads 29 is two, and the other set of threads 29 is positioned on the outer surface of the through hole 24 so as to be clamped conveniently. The clamping plate 25 is fixedly connected with the embedded groove 30 so as to fix the position of the clamping plate 25, the clamping plate 25 is in sliding connection with the trapezoidal groove 23 through the embedded groove 30, the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the handle 22, the rotating shaft 21 is movably connected with the support 20, the guide rail 19 is fixedly connected with the slide rheostat 15, the resistor 18 is in sliding connection with the slide rheostat 15, and the sleeve 16 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 19.

When the motor 12 works and the rotating speed of the small motor needs to be changed, a user moves the sleeve 16 on the guide rail 19, the sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting sheet 17, the sleeve 16 drives the connecting sheet 17 to move on the resistor 18, the output port 27 and the input port 28 form a connecting circuit through the connecting sheet 17, the connecting sheet 17 moves on the resistor 18 to change the resistance value in the circuit, so that the current in the circuit is changed, namely the rotating speed of the small motor is changed, the rotating speed of the small motor is favorably and quickly adjusted, the phenomenon that the rotating speed of the small motor is fixed is prevented, when the small motor needs to be fixed at a certain position, the user rotates the handle 22, the rotation of the handle 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 rotates through the thread 29 to push the clamping plate 25 to move leftwards, and the motor main body 14 is fixed at a certain position through the clamping, the small-sized motor is convenient to clamp and fix, the phenomenon that the size of the motor main body 14 is small and inconvenient to fix is avoided, the using effect of the motor is improved, and the small-sized motor is practical.

In the invention, the lower end of the limiting plate 1 is provided with supporting legs 13, the supporting legs 13 are fixedly connected with the limiting plate 1 to ensure that the positions of the supporting legs 13 are fixed, the number of the supporting legs 13 is four, and the supporting legs 13 are arranged in an array.

The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to an automatic household garbage disposal device based on electromechanical control, when in use, when garbage is conveyed to the lower part of a plastic bag processor protective shell 2 from a conveying belt 11, a user drives a plastic bag to rotate along with a hook rod on the surface of a rotating plastic bag processor 3, when the plastic bag is driven to rotate to a fan 5 port, the plastic bag is sucked into the fan shell 4 through the suction force of the fan 5 to be conveniently collected, a limit net 6 limits the plastic bag to enter the fan 5, a fixed clamping groove 9 on a crushed object collecting box 8 is aligned with a fixed buckle 7, so that the fixed buckle 7 enters the fixed clamping groove 9, then the crushed object collecting box 8 is moved leftwards to fix the crushed object collecting box 8, when the garbage is moved to the upper end of the crushed object collecting box 8 from the conveying belt 11, fine crushed objects fall into the crushed object collecting box 8 from a gap between the two conveying belts 11, and the device.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solutions, and although the applicant has described the invention in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions made on the technical solutions of the present invention can not be made within the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention and shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.

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