阅读说明：本技术 一种固体农用物资装载混合运输上料一体机 (Solid agricultural material loading, mixing and transporting and feeding integrated machine ) 是由 薛金龙 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于农用物资装载技术领域,尤其为一种固体农用物资装载混合运输上料一体机,包括支撑架和进料斗,所述支撑架的左侧安装有牵引机构,且支撑架的上端固定有储料壳体,并且储料壳体内部的左侧设置有驱动电机,所述储料壳体下端的右侧安装有电动盖板,所述支撑架的下端安装有滚轮,所述支撑架的上端固定有上固定壳体,所述动力杆的末端固定有转盘,所述上固定壳体下部的左侧安装有搅轮,所述进料斗安装在上固定壳体上端的左侧。该固体农用物资装载混合运输上料一体机,当使用该装置时,通过牵引机构将装置连接于以柴油发动作为动力总成输出或农用拖拉机进行牵引,配合滚轮和地面的接触转动,实现对装置整体位置的转移。(The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural material loading, and particularly relates to a solid agricultural material loading, mixing and transporting and feeding integrated machine which comprises a support frame and a feeding hopper, wherein a traction mechanism is arranged on the left side of the support frame, a material storage shell is fixed at the upper end of the support frame, a driving motor is arranged on the left side inside the material storage shell, an electric cover plate is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the material storage shell, rollers are arranged at the lower end of the support frame, an upper fixed shell is fixed at the upper end of the support frame, a rotary table is fixed at the tail end of a power rod, a stirring wheel is arranged on the left side of the lower portion of the upper fixed shell, and the feeding hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the upper fixed shell. This solid agricultural material loads mixed transportation material loading all-in-one, when using the device, connect the device in with diesel engine as power assembly output or agricultural tractor to pull through drive mechanism, the contact rotation of cooperation gyro wheel and ground realizes the transfer to the device overall position.)

1. The utility model provides a solid agricultural material loads and mixes transportation material loading all-in-one, includes support frame (1) and feeder hopper (24), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a traction mechanism (2) is installed on the left side of the support frame (1), a storage shell (3) is fixed to the upper end of the support frame (1), a driving motor (4) is arranged on the left side inside the storage shell (3), a packing auger (5) is installed on the right side of the driving motor (4), an electric cover plate (6) is installed on the right side of the lower end of the storage shell (3), a storage bag (11) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the storage shell (3), rollers (7) are installed at the lower end of the support frame (1), an electric lifting plate (8) is arranged on the left side of the support frame (1), a pneumatic rotating shaft (9) is installed on the inner side of the electric lifting plate (8), a storage box (10) is arranged above the electric lifting plate (8), an upper fixing shell (12) is fixed to the upper end of the support frame (1), and a fan (13) is installed on the left side inside the upper fixing shell (12), and go up fixed casing (12) upper end right side and install first motor (14), the outside of first motor (14) is provided with power rod (15) simultaneously, the end of power rod (15) is fixed with carousel (16), and the outside of carousel (16) is provided with connecting rod (17) to the lower extreme of connecting rod (17) is connected with movable block (18), and the lower extreme of movable block (18) is fixed with stainless steel sieve (19) simultaneously, the left side of going up fixed casing (12) lower part is installed and is stirred wheel (20), and the outside of stirring wheel (20) is provided with second motor (21) to the back of going up fixed casing (12) is fixed with conveyer pipe (22), and the mid-mounting of conveyer pipe (22) has delivery pump (23) simultaneously, feeder hopper (24) are installed on the left side of last fixed casing (12) upper end.

2. The integrated machine for loading, mixing, transporting and loading solid agricultural materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: laminating mutually between storage casing (3) and auger (5), and the inboard bottom surface of storage casing (3) parallels with electric cover board (6) up end.

3. The integrated machine for loading, mixing, transporting and loading solid agricultural materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: constitute elevation structure between electric lift board (8) and support frame (1), and be revolution mechanic between electric lift board (8) and pneumatic pivot (9) to constitute detachable construction between electric lift board (8) and storage case (10).

4. The integrated machine for loading, mixing, transporting and loading solid agricultural materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fan (13) and the stainless steel screen (19) are parallel to each other, and the stainless steel screen (19) is connected with the upper fixing shell (12) in a sliding mode.

5. The integrated machine for loading, mixing, transporting and loading solid agricultural materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the central lines of the power rod (15) and the turntable (16) are overlapped, the power rod (15) and the turntable (16) are perpendicular to each other, and the turntable (16) and the movable block (18) form a rotating structure through a rotating bearing and a connecting rod (17).

6. The integrated machine for loading, mixing, transporting and loading solid agricultural materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stirring wheels (20) are arranged in two directions in the horizontal direction, the stirring wheels (20) are arranged in two directions, and the outer sides of the stirring wheels (20) are attached to the lower end face of the inner wall of the upper fixed shell (12).

7. The integrated machine for loading, mixing, transporting and loading solid agricultural materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feed hopper (24) and the stirring wheel (20) are mutually vertical, and the center lines of the opening positions of the upper ends of the feed hopper (24) and the conveying pipe (22) are superposed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural material loading, in particular to a solid agricultural material loading, mixing, transporting and feeding integrated machine.

Background

Along with the continuous promotion of agricultural production total amount, wherein when treating processing agricultural material and loading, often need use artifical cooperation loading apparatus to load the transfer to agricultural material, effectively promote artifical transfer efficiency.

Agricultural material loading equipment, from the transportation in warehouse to the field, be equipped with haulage vehicle, load and unload the car through manual work and equipment, the manual work unpacks the agricultural material and adds to the fertilization equipment in, and the current agricultural labour that is engaged in ages, and the trend is changed, and the manual work is handled unusual caking and the qualified complete clearance of unable completion of trade mark simultaneously, easily causes the jam of fertilization equipment, and there is the potential safety hazard in the manual work loading and unloading fertilization agricultural implement from top to bottom.

In conclusion, the existing agricultural material loading equipment has the defects of high manpower consumption, incomplete manual cleaning and potential safety hazard in manual operation when in use. Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original agricultural material loading equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solid agricultural material loading, mixing, transporting and feeding all-in-one machine, which aims to solve the problems of high labor consumption, incomplete manual cleaning and potential safety hazard in manual operation in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solid agricultural material loading, mixing, transporting and feeding integrated machine comprises a support frame and a feeding hopper, wherein a traction mechanism is installed on the left side of the support frame, a storage shell is fixed at the upper end of the support frame, a driving motor is arranged on the left side inside the storage shell, an auger is installed on the right side of the driving motor, an electric cover plate is installed on the right side of the lower end of the storage shell, a storage bag is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the storage shell, rollers are installed at the lower end of the support frame, an electric lifting plate is arranged on the left side of the support frame, a pneumatic rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the electric lifting plate, a storage box is arranged above the electric lifting plate, an upper fixing shell is fixed at the upper end of the support frame, a fan is installed on the left side inside the upper fixing shell, a first motor is installed on the right side of the upper end of the upper fixing shell, and a power rod is arranged outside the first motor, the end of power pole is fixed with the carousel, and the outside of carousel is provided with the connecting rod to the lower extreme of connecting rod is connected with the movable block, and the lower extreme of movable block is fixed with the stainless steel sieve simultaneously, go up the left side of fixed casing lower part and install and stir the wheel, and the outside of stirring the wheel is provided with the second motor, and the back of going up fixed casing is fixed with the conveyer pipe, and the mid-mounting of conveyer pipe has the delivery pump simultaneously, the left side of last fixed casing upper end is installed to the feeder hopper.

Preferably, laminate mutually between storage casing and the auger, and the inboard bottom surface of storage casing parallels with electric cover plate up end.

Preferably, constitute elevation structure between electric lift board and the support frame, and be revolution mechanic between electric lift board and the pneumatic rotating shaft to constitute detachable construction between electric lift board and the storage case.

Preferably, the fan and the stainless steel screen are parallel to each other, and the stainless steel screen is in sliding connection with the upper fixing shell.

Preferably, the central lines of the power rod and the turntable coincide with each other, the power rod and the turntable are mutually vertical, and the turntable and the movable block form a rotating structure through a rotating bearing and a connecting rod.

Preferably, the stirring wheels are arranged in two directions in the horizontal direction, and the outer sides of the stirring wheels are attached to the lower end face of the inner wall of the upper fixed shell.

Preferably, the feed hopper and the stirring wheel are perpendicular to each other, and the center lines of the opening positions of the upper ends of the feed hopper and the conveying pipe are overlapped.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the device is used, the device is connected to an output power assembly which uses a diesel engine as a power assembly or is dragged by an agricultural tractor through a traction mechanism, and the whole position of the device is transferred by matching with the contact rotation of a roller and the ground;

2. the integrated machine for loading, mixing, transporting and loading the solid agricultural materials is characterized in that the materials to be operated are placed in a storage box, the storage box is driven by an electronic control electric lifting plate to lift in the vertical direction on an electric sliding rail outside a support frame, after the storage box is lifted to the maximum position, a pneumatic rotating shaft is further controlled by an electronic control, the pneumatic rotating shaft drives the electric lifting plate to tilt and turn, the materials in the storage box at the upper end of the electric lifting plate enter the upper fixed shell through a feed hopper, and the material lifting operation is realized;

3. according to the integrated machine for loading, mixing, transporting and loading the solid agricultural materials, the fan drives air to rotate and flow, the materials falling from the inside of the upper fixed shell are further screened by the stainless steel screen, screened qualified materials fall into the inside of the material storage bag, the first motor drives the connecting rod to rotate through the power rod and the turntable, the reciprocating motion of the stainless steel screen is realized, the screening efficiency of the stainless steel screen is ensured, meanwhile, the materials are prevented from being attached to the outer side of the stainless steel screen, the operation of the stainless steel screen is prevented from being influenced, and the screening of the materials is realized;

4. according to the solid agricultural material loading, mixing, transporting and loading integrated machine, the second motor is started to drive the stirring wheel to rotate, the stirring wheel crushes and extrudes unqualified materials of the stirring wheel, original particles are reserved to the maximum extent, the conveying pump is matched with the conveying pipe to extract the materials crushed by the stirring wheel, and the materials are further added into the upper fixed shell through the feeding hopper, so that repeated screening of the materials is realized;

5. this solid agricultural material loads, mixes transportation material loading all-in-one, through starting driving motor, driving motor drives the auger and carries out intensive mixing to the inside material of storage casing and mix, opens electric cover plate through electronic control, realizes the unloading to the material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the connecting rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the stirring wheel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a traction mechanism; 3. a material storage shell; 4. a drive motor; 5. a packing auger; 6. a motorized cover plate; 7. a roller; 8. an electric lifter plate; 9. a pneumatic spindle; 10. a material storage box; 11. a storage bag; 12. an upper stationary housing; 13. a fan; 14. a first motor; 15. a power rod; 16. a turntable; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a movable block; 19. a stainless steel sieve; 20. a stirring wheel; 21. a second motor; 22. a delivery pipe; 23. a delivery pump; 24. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid agricultural material loading, mixing, transporting and feeding integrated machine comprises a support frame 1, a traction mechanism 2, a storage shell 3, a driving motor 4, an auger 5, an electric cover plate 6, a roller 7, an electric lifting plate 8, a pneumatic rotating shaft 9, a storage box 10, a storage bag 11, an upper fixed shell 12, a fan 13, a first motor 14, a power rod 15, a turntable 16, a connecting rod 17, a movable block 18, a stainless steel sieve 19, a stirring wheel 20, a second motor 21, a conveying pipe 22, a conveying pump 23 and a feeding hopper 24, wherein the traction mechanism 2 is installed on the left side of the support frame 1, the storage shell 3 is fixed at the upper end of the support frame 1, the driving motor 4 is arranged on the left side of the inside of the storage shell 3, the auger 5 is installed on the right side of the driving motor 4, the electric cover plate 6 is installed on the right side of the lower end of the storage shell 3, the storage bag 11 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the storage shell 3, the lower end of the support frame 1 is provided with a roller 7, the left side of the support frame 1 is provided with an electric lifting plate 8, the inner side of the electric lifting plate 8 is provided with a pneumatic rotating shaft 9, meanwhile, a material storage box 10 is arranged above the electric lifting plate 8, the upper end of the support frame 1 is fixed with an upper fixed shell 12, the left side inside the upper fixed shell 12 is provided with a fan 13, the right side of the upper end of the upper fixed shell 12 is provided with a first motor 14, the outer side of the first motor 14 is provided with a power rod 15, the tail end of the power rod 15 is fixed with a turntable 16, the outer side of the turntable 16 is provided with a connecting rod 17, the lower end of the connecting rod 17 is connected with a movable block 18, the lower end of the movable block 18 is fixed with a stainless steel screen 19, the left side of the lower part of the upper fixed shell 12 is provided with a stirring wheel 20, the outer side of the stirring wheel 20 is provided with a second motor 21, and the back of the upper fixed shell 12 is fixed with a conveying pipe 22, meanwhile, a delivery pump 23 is installed at the middle of the delivery pipe 22, and a feed hopper 24 is installed at the left side of the upper end of the upper stationary case 12.

In the embodiment, the material storage shell 3 and the packing auger 5 are attached, and the bottom surface of the inner side of the material storage shell 3 is parallel to the upper end surface of the electric cover plate 6, so that the packing auger 5 can effectively push the materials in the material storage shell 3 to be stirred, and the electric cover plate 6 can further seal the materials in the material storage shell 3;

a lifting structure is formed between the electric lifting plate 8 and the support frame 1, a rotating structure is formed between the electric lifting plate 8 and the pneumatic rotating shaft 9, and a detachable structure is formed between the electric lifting plate 8 and the storage box 10, so that the electric lifting plate 8 can lift the storage box 10, and the electric lifting plate 8 can further rotate through the pneumatic rotating shaft 9 to realize the inclination of the storage box 10;

the fan 13 and the stainless steel sieve 19 are parallel to each other, and the stainless steel sieve 19 is in sliding connection with the upper fixed shell 12, so that the design ensures that the fan 13 can effectively act on materials in the upper fixed shell 12, and the stainless steel sieve 19 can further sieve the materials in the upper fixed shell 12;

the central lines of the power rod 15 and the turntable 16 are coincident, the power rod 15 and the turntable 16 are perpendicular to each other, and the turntable 16 and the movable block 18 form a rotating structure through the rotating bearing and the connecting rod 17, so that the design ensures that the power rod 15 can drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate through the turntable 16, and the connecting rod 17 can further pull the stainless steel sieve 19 to slide in the upper fixed shell 12 through the movable block 18;

the two stirring wheels 20 are arranged in the horizontal direction, the two stirring wheels 20 are arranged in a bidirectional mode, the outer sides of the stirring wheels 20 are attached to the lower end face of the inner wall of the upper fixed shell 12, the design ensures that the second motor 21 can drive the stirring wheels 20 to rotate, and the stirring wheels 20 can effectively crush unqualified materials screened inside the upper fixed shell 12;

the feed hopper 24 and the stirring wheel 20 are perpendicular to each other, and the central lines of the opening positions of the upper ends of the feed hopper 24 and the conveying pipe 22 are coincident with each other, so that the design ensures that the materials inside the conveying pipe 22 can effectively fall into the feed hopper 24, and the materials falling inside the feed hopper 24 can quickly fall into the lower end of the upper fixed shell 12 for processing.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is connected to a power assembly output or an agricultural tractor for traction by using a diesel engine through a traction mechanism 2, and the whole position of the device is transferred by matching with the contact rotation of the roller 7 and the ground;

placing materials to be operated in a storage box 10, wherein the storage box 10 is stably connected with an electric lifting plate 8 through a binding band, the electric lifting plate 8 is further controlled through an electronic control, the electric lifting plate 8 drives the storage box 10 to lift in the vertical direction on an electric sliding rail on the outer side of a support frame 1, the storage box 10 is lifted to the maximum position, a pneumatic rotating shaft 9 is further controlled through an electronic control, the pneumatic rotating shaft 9 drives the electric lifting plate 8 to tilt, and the materials in the storage box 10 at the upper end of the electric lifting plate 8 enter an upper fixed shell 12 through a feed hopper 24, so that the material lifting operation is realized;

the fan 13 and the first motor 14 are turned on, the fan 13 drives air to rotate and flow, materials falling from the inside of the upper fixed shell 12 are further screened by the stainless steel screen 19, screened qualified materials fall into the material storage bag 11, the qualified materials further fall into the inner side of the material storage shell 3 through the material storage bag 11, the first motor 14 is started in the screening process of the stainless steel screen 19, the first motor 14 drives the power rod 15 to rotate, the power rod 15 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate through the turntable 16, the connecting rod 17 pushes the stainless steel screen 19 to slide up and down on the inner side of the upper fixed shell 12 through the movable block 18, the reciprocating motion of the stainless steel screen 19 is realized, the screening efficiency of the stainless steel screen 19 is ensured, meanwhile, the materials are prevented from being attached to the outer side of the stainless steel screen 19, the operation of the stainless steel screen 19 is influenced, and the screening of the materials is realized;

the method comprises the steps that unqualified materials to be screened fall to the upper end of a stirring wheel 20, a second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the stirring wheel 20 to rotate, the stirring wheel 20 crushes and extrudes the materials above the stirring wheel 20, original particles are reserved to the maximum degree, a conveying pump 23 is further started, the conveying pump 23 is matched with a conveying pipe 22 to extract the materials crushed by the stirring wheel 20, the conveying pipe 22 further adds the materials into an upper fixed shell 12 through a feed hopper 24, and repeated screening of the materials is achieved;

starting drive motor 4, drive motor 4 drives auger 5 and rotates, and auger 5 carries out intensive mixing to the inside material of storage casing 3 and mixes, opens electric cover 6 through electronic control, realizes the unloading to the material.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.