阅读说明：本技术 一种动物皮革加工用清洗除杂装置 (Animal leather processing is with wasing edulcoration device ) 是由 范子玲 于 2020-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种动物皮革加工用清洗除杂装置,包括支撑架、传送带、底座和清洁轮,所述底座的顶部固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架内侧的下端相对设置有第一安装槽,所述第一安装槽内部均设置有转轴,所述转轴之间连接有传送带,所述安装架内侧的下端相对设置有滑槽,所述滑槽内部滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块之间转动连接有清洁轮,所述支撑架内壁远离安装架的一侧固定连接有安装板,所述安装板底部设置有烘干机构。本发明通过清洁轮来回移动和自身转动,并配合洗涤剂的间歇喷出,大大提高了清洗除尘的质量和效率,同时能源利用率较高。(The invention discloses a cleaning and impurity removing device for processing animal leather, which comprises a support frame, a conveyor belt, a base and a cleaning wheel, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with the support frame, the lower end of the inner side of the support frame is relatively provided with a first mounting groove, rotating shafts are arranged in the first mounting groove, the conveyor belt is connected between the rotating shafts, the lower end of the inner side of a mounting frame is relatively provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the cleaning wheel is connected between the sliding blocks in a rotating manner, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the support frame, which is. The invention greatly improves the quality and efficiency of cleaning and dust removal by the back-and-forth movement and self-rotation of the cleaning wheel and the intermittent ejection of the detergent, and meanwhile, the energy utilization rate is higher.)

1. The utility model provides an animal leather processing is with wasing edulcoration device, includes support frame (1), conveyer belt (2), base (5) and cleaning wheel (25), its characterized in that: the top of the base (5) is fixedly connected with a support frame (1), the lower end of the inner side of the support frame (1) is relatively provided with a first mounting groove (3), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged inside the first mounting groove (3), a conveying belt (2) is connected between the rotating shafts (10), a driving mechanism for rotating the rotating shaft (10) is arranged below the first mounting groove (3) of the inner side of the base (5), a first air cylinder (19) is arranged on one side of the inner top of the support frame (1), an output end of the first air cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (18), the lower end of the inner side of the mounting frame (18) is relatively provided with a sliding groove (21), a sliding block (23) is connected inside the sliding groove (21) in a sliding manner, a cleaning wheel (25) is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks (23), gears (24) are sleeved, the lower extreme fixedly connected with rack (27) of spout (21) lateral wall, the inside one side of spout (21) is provided with second cylinder (22), second cylinder (22) output is connected with slider (23) one side, slider (23) opposite side transversely is provided with horizontal pole (26), horizontal pole (26) one end extends to the mounting bracket (18) outside and vertically is provided with connecting rod (32), the upper end fixedly connected with piston cover (39) of mounting bracket (18) inboard, piston rod (41) are provided with in piston cover (39), piston rod (41) one end extends to the piston cover (39) outside and is connected with connecting rod (32) top, the one end that connecting rod (32) were kept away from to piston cover (39) is provided with second shower nozzle (40), one side at piston cover (39) top is provided with check valve (38), one side fixedly connected with mounting panel (15) that mounting bracket (18) were kept away from to support frame (1) inner wall, and a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (15).

2. The cleaning and impurity-removing device for processing animal leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (7) and a belt pulley mechanism (9), and the output end of the motor (7) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (10) through the belt pulley mechanism (9).

3. The cleaning and impurity-removing device for processing animal leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting panel (15) one end is connected with second installation pipe (16), second installation pipe (16) bottom is provided with first shower nozzle (17), base (5) top is provided with water conservancy diversion mouth (4), inside basin (8) of being provided with of base (5) of water conservancy diversion mouth (4) below, the equal fixedly connected with second mounting groove (28) of basin (8) inner wall, be provided with filter layer (29) between second mounting groove (28), the interior bottom of basin (8) one side is provided with water pump (6), the output of water pump (6) passes through pipe and second installation pipe (16) intercommunication.

4. The cleaning and impurity-removing device for processing animal leather according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the second mounting groove (28) is provided with a deflector rod (30) in a penetrating manner, and a first spring (31) is arranged inside the second mounting groove (28) at the lower end of the deflector rod (30).

5. The cleaning and impurity-removing device for processing animal leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme transverse connection of connecting rod (32) one side has diaphragm (35), diaphragm (35) bottom is provided with installation cover (33), installation cover (33) are inside to be provided with movable rod (37) through second spring (36), movable rod (37) bottom extends to installation cover (33) outside and fixedly connected with scraper blade (34).

6. The cleaning and impurity-removing device for processing animal leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: drying mechanism includes air pump (11), heating wire (12), first installation pipe (13) and gas cover (14), first installation pipe (13) bottom is provided with gas cover (14), first installation pipe (13) one end extends to the support frame (1) outside and is provided with heating wire (12), heating wire (12) one side is provided with air pump (11).

7. The cleaning and impurity-removing device for processing animal leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame (1), the base (5) and the mounting plate (15) are of a welding integrated structure.

8. The cleaning and impurity-removing device for processing animal leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top is equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (20) in support frame (1) of first cylinder (19) both sides, telescopic link (20) bottom all is connected with mounting bracket (18) top.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal leather processing, in particular to a cleaning and impurity removing device for animal leather processing.

Background

The leather is animal skin which is obtained by physical and chemical processing such as unhairing, tanning and the like and is denatured and non-perishable. The leather of animal with genuine leather has very complicated processing process and very many types, and is generally divided into common materials such as sheep leather, cow leather, horse leather, snake leather, pig leather, crocodile leather and the like, and divided into two layers of leather, full grain leather, suede leather, modified surface leather, film leather, composite leather, finishing split leather and the like according to properties. Goat fur, a high-grade raw hide. The goat fur has fine and compact fiber and fine wool pores arranged in a semicircle and tight hand feeling, and is widely used for manufacturing shoe upper leather, clothing leather, glove leather, silver bags and partial ladies' bags. Animal leather requires a high level of skill in the manufacturing process and does not allow the leather to age. When the animal skin is processed, the animal skin needs to be cleaned and decontaminated, impurities adhered to the animal skin are removed, and the quality of a finished product is improved. The cleaning and impurity removing device for processing the existing animal leather has low cleaning efficiency, poor cleaning quality and low energy utilization rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning and impurity removing device for processing animal leather, which greatly improves the quality and efficiency of cleaning and dust removal by moving a cleaning wheel back and forth and rotating the cleaning wheel and matching with the intermittent spraying of a detergent, has high energy utilization rate and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning and impurity removing device for processing animal leather comprises a support frame, a conveyor belt, a base and a cleaning wheel, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with the support frame, the lower end of the inner side of the support frame is relatively provided with a first mounting groove, the inside of the first mounting groove is provided with a rotating shaft, the conveyor belt is connected between the rotating shafts, a driving mechanism for rotating the rotating shaft is arranged below the first mounting groove of the inner side of the base, one side of the inner top of the support frame is provided with a first air cylinder, the output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the lower end of the inner side of the mounting frame is relatively provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the cleaning wheel is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks, two ends of the cleaning wheel are respectively sleeved with, the utility model discloses a drying machine, including mounting bracket, slider, horizontal pole, piston sleeve, piston rod, one end of piston sleeve, one side of support frame top is provided with the check valve, the second cylinder output is connected with slider one side, the slider opposite side transversely is provided with the horizontal pole, horizontal pole one end extends to the mounting bracket outside and vertically is provided with the connecting rod, the inboard upper end fixedly connected with piston sleeve of mounting bracket, the inside piston rod that is provided with of piston sleeve, piston rod one end extends to the piston sleeve outside and is connected with the connecting rod top, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the piston sleeve is provided with the second shower nozzle, one.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a belt pulley mechanism, and the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft through the belt pulley mechanism.

Preferably, mounting panel one end is connected with the second installation pipe, second installation socle portion is provided with first shower nozzle, the base top is provided with the water conservancy diversion mouth, the inside basin that is provided with of base of water conservancy diversion mouth below, the equal fixedly connected with second mounting groove of basin inner wall, be provided with the filter layer between the second mounting groove, the interior bottom of basin one side is provided with the water pump, the output of water pump passes through pipe and second installation pipe intercommunication.

Preferably, a deflector rod penetrates through the top of the second mounting groove, and a first spring is arranged in the second mounting groove at the lower end of the deflector rod.

Preferably, the lower extreme transverse connection of connecting rod one side has the diaphragm, the diaphragm bottom is provided with the installation cover, the installation is provided with the movable rod through the second spring in the cover, the movable rod bottom extends to the installation cover outside and fixedly connected with scraper blade.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises an air pump, a heating wire, a first installation pipe and an air hood, the air hood is arranged at the bottom of the first installation pipe, one end of the first installation pipe extends to the outer side of the support frame and is provided with the heating wire, and the air pump is arranged on one side of the heating wire.

Preferably, the support frame, the base and the mounting plate are of a welding integrated structure.

Preferably, the top is all fixedly connected with the telescopic link in the support frame of first cylinder both sides, the telescopic link bottom all is connected with the mounting bracket top.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the ingenious design of the structure, when the second air cylinder is started to work, the sliding block can be driven to slide in the sliding groove, on one hand, the cleaning wheel can be driven to move left and right, and meanwhile, the arrangement effect of the gear and the rack is matched, when the cleaning wheel drives the gear to move back and forth, the cleaning wheel can be rotated automatically, on the other hand, through the connection effect of the cross rod and the connecting rod, when the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, the piston rod can be driven to move back and forth in the piston sleeve, so that the detergent is sprayed out through the second spray head, the cleaning process is realized, through the back and forth movement and self rotation of the cleaning wheel and the matching of the intermittent spraying of the detergent, the quality and the efficiency of cleaning and dust removal are greatly improved, and.

2. According to the leather cleaning machine, the scraper is arranged, when the water pump is started to work, water in the water tank can be pumped into the second installation pipe and sprayed out through the first spray head due to the connection effect of the guide pipe, leather can be further cleaned, the scraper is arranged in a matched mode, the bottom end of the scraper can be in close contact with the leather cleaning surface due to the effect of the second spring, when the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, the scraper can be driven to scrape back and forth, the residual detergent can be removed by matching with the washing effect of water, and therefore the cleaning quality is further improved.

3. According to the invention, through the arranged filter layer, the cleaned water enters the water tank through the flow guide port, and through the filtering action of the filter layer, the sewage can be treated, so that the sewage can be reused, and the waste of water resources is avoided.

4. According to the invention, the air pump and the electric heating wire are started to work through the air pump and the electric heating wire, and the air hood can blow hot air, so that the cleaned leather is dried, and the cleaning quality can be further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a first mounting groove; 4. a flow guide port; 5. a base; 6. a water pump; 7. a motor; 8. a water tank; 9. a belt pulley mechanism; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. an air pump; 12. an electric heating wire; 13. a first mounting tube; 14. a gas hood; 15. mounting a plate; 16. a second mounting tube; 17. a first nozzle; 18. a mounting frame; 19. a first cylinder; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a chute; 22. a second cylinder; 23. a slider; 24. a gear; 25. a cleaning wheel; 26. a cross bar; 27. a rack; 28. a second mounting groove; 29. a filter layer; 30. a deflector rod; 31. a first spring; 32. a connecting rod; 33. installing a sleeve; 34. a squeegee; 35. a transverse plate; 36. a second spring; 37. a movable rod; 38. a one-way valve; 39. a piston sleeve; 40. a second nozzle; 41. a piston rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning and impurity removing device for processing animal leather comprises a support frame 1, a conveyor belt 2, a base 5 and a cleaning wheel 25, wherein the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 5;

the support frame 1, the base 5 and the mounting plate 15 are of a welding integrated structure;

the support frame 1, the base 5 and the mounting plate 15 are of a welding integrated structure, so that the overall structure of the device can be enhanced;

the lower end of the inner side of the support frame 1 is oppositely provided with a first mounting groove 3, the inside of each first mounting groove 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 10, a conveying belt 2 is connected between the rotating shafts 10, and a driving mechanism for rotating the rotating shafts 10 is arranged below the first mounting groove 3 of the inner side of the base 5;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor 7 and a belt pulley mechanism 9, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected with one end of a rotating shaft 10 through the belt pulley mechanism 9;

by controlling the motor 7 to work, the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate under the connecting action of the belt pulley mechanism 9, so that the movement of the conveyor belt 2 is realized;

a first air cylinder 19 is arranged on one side of the inner top of the support frame 1;

the top parts of the support frames 1 at the two sides of the first cylinder 19 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 20, and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods 20 are connected with the top parts of the mounting frames 18;

the up-and-down movement stability of the mounting rack 18 can be improved through the connection effect of the telescopic rod 20;

the output end of the first air cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 18, the lower end of the inner side of the mounting frame 18 is oppositely provided with a sliding chute 21, a sliding block 23 is connected in the sliding chute 21 in a sliding manner, a cleaning wheel 25 is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks 23, two ends of the cleaning wheel 25 are respectively sleeved with a gear 24, the lower end of the side wall of the sliding chute 21 is fixedly connected with a rack 27, one side of the inner side of the sliding chute 21 is provided with a second air cylinder 22, the output end of the second air cylinder 22 is connected with one side of the sliding block 23, the other side of the sliding block 23 is transversely;

the lower end of one side of the connecting rod 32 is transversely connected with a transverse plate 35, the bottom of the transverse plate 35 is provided with a mounting sleeve 33, the inside of the mounting sleeve 33 is provided with a movable rod 37 through a second spring 36, and the bottom end of the movable rod 37 extends to the outer side of the mounting sleeve 33 and is fixedly connected with a scraper 34;

the bottom end of the scraper 34 can be tightly contacted with the leather cleaning surface due to the action of the second spring 36, when the sliding block 23 slides in the sliding groove 21, the scraper 34 can be driven to scrape back and forth, and the residual detergent can be removed by matching with the washing action of water;

a piston sleeve 39 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the mounting frame 18, a piston rod 41 is arranged in the piston sleeve 39, one end of the piston rod 41 extends to the outer side of the piston sleeve 39 and is connected with the top end of the connecting rod 32, a second spray head 40 is arranged at one end, away from the connecting rod 32, of the piston sleeve 39, a check valve 38 is arranged on one side of the top of the piston sleeve 39, and a mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the mounting frame 18;

one end of the mounting plate 15 is connected with a second mounting pipe 16, a first spray nozzle 17 is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting pipe 16, a flow guide port 4 is arranged at the top end of the base 5, a water tank 8 is arranged in the base 5 below the flow guide port 4, the inner wall of the water tank 8 is fixedly connected with second mounting grooves 28, a filter layer 29 is arranged between the second mounting grooves 28, a water pump 6 is arranged at the inner bottom of one side of the water tank 8, and the output end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the second mounting pipe 16 through a guide pipe;

the water pump 6 is started to work, and water in the water tank 8 can be pumped into the second mounting pipe 16 and sprayed out through the first spray head 17 due to the connection effect of the guide pipe, so that the leather can be further cleaned;

a deflector rod 30 penetrates through the top of the second mounting groove 28, and a first spring 31 is arranged in the second mounting groove 28 at the lower end of the deflector rod 30;

through the matching of the first spring 31 and the shifting rod 30, when the shifting rod 30 is pulled manually, the bottom end of the shifting rod 30 is separated from the filter layer 29 at the moment, and the filter layer 29 can be detached and replaced conveniently;

the bottom of the mounting plate 15 is provided with a drying mechanism;

the drying mechanism comprises an air pump 11, an electric heating wire 12, a first mounting pipe 13 and an air hood 14, the bottom of the first mounting pipe 13 is provided with the air hood 14, one end of the first mounting pipe 13 extends to the outer side of the support frame 1 and is provided with the electric heating wire 12, and one side of the electric heating wire 12 is provided with the air pump 11;

the air pump 11 and the electric heating wire 12 are started to work, and the air hood 14 can blow hot air at the moment, so that the cleaned leather is dried.

The working principle is as follows: when the cleaning and impurity removing device for processing the animal leather is used, firstly, the animal leather to be cleaned is placed at the top of the conveyor belt 2, the motor 7 is controlled to work, the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate under the connecting action of the belt wheel mechanism 9, so that the conveyor belt 2 moves, then, the first air cylinder 19 is driven, the mounting frame 18 integrally moves downwards, and the cleaning wheel 25 is in contact with the surface of the leather;

detergent is added into the piston sleeve 39 through the check valve 38, when the second air cylinder 22 is started to work, the sliding block 23 can be driven to slide in the sliding groove 21, on one hand, the cleaning wheel 25 can be driven to move left and right, and meanwhile, the arrangement effect of the gear 24 and the rack 27 is matched, when the cleaning wheel 25 drives the gear 24 to move back and forth, the cleaning wheel 25 can rotate, on the other hand, through the connection effect of the cross rod 26 and the connecting rod 32, when the sliding block 23 slides in the sliding groove 21, the piston rod 41 can be driven to move back and forth in the piston sleeve 39, so that the detergent is sprayed out through the second spray head 40, and the cleaning process is realized;

the water pump 6 is started to work, water in the water tank 8 can be pumped into the second mounting pipe 16 and sprayed out through the first spray head 17 due to the connection effect of the guide pipe, leather can be further cleaned at the moment, the scraper 34 is arranged in a matched mode, the bottom end of the scraper 34 can be in close contact with the cleaning surface of the leather due to the effect of the second spring 36, when the sliding block 23 slides in the sliding groove 21, the scraper 34 can be driven to scrape back and forth, and the residual detergent can be cleaned due to the washing effect of the water;

the cleaned water enters the water tank 8 through the flow guide port 4, and the sewage can be filtered due to the filtering layer 29 arranged in the water tank 8;

the air pump 11 and the electric heating wire 12 are started to work, and the air hood 14 can blow hot air at the moment, so that the cleaned leather is dried.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.