阅读说明：本技术 一种蒸汽加压混凝土砌块墙及其施工方法 (Steam-pressurized concrete block wall and construction method thereof ) 是由 蒋清峰 蒋志煌 王灿熙 柯喜成 于 2020-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种蒸汽加压混凝土砌块墙及其施工方法,其包括主墙体以及嵌入在主墙体上的穿线墙体；所述主墙体包括多个主砌块,多个所述主砌块交错砌筑为所述主墙体；所述穿线墙体包括线盒砌块以及多个砌筑在线盒砌块上的线管砌块；所述线盒砌块上开设有可放置线盒的线盒槽,所述线管砌块上开设有可放置线管的线管槽,多个所述线管砌块上的线管槽均连通,所述线盒砌块上于线盒槽的上方开设有连通槽,所述线盒槽通过连通槽于多个线管槽连通。本申请具有方便在砌块墙上安装线管和线盒的效果。(The application relates to a steam pressurized concrete block wall and a construction method thereof, wherein the steam pressurized concrete block wall comprises a main wall body and a threading wall body embedded in the main wall body; the main wall body comprises a plurality of main building blocks, and the main building blocks are alternately built into the main wall body; the threading wall body comprises a line box building block and a plurality of line pipe building blocks built on the line box building block; set up the line box groove that can place the line box on the line box building block, set up the spool groove that can place the spool on the spool building block, it is a plurality of line pipe groove on the spool building block all communicates, the intercommunication groove has been seted up in the top in line box groove on the line box building block, line box groove passes through the intercommunication groove and communicates in a plurality of spool grooves. This application has the effect of conveniently installing spool and line box on the block wall.)

1. A steam pressure concrete block wall is characterized in that: comprises a main wall body (1) and a threading wall body embedded in the main wall body (1); the main wall body (1) comprises a plurality of main building blocks (11), and the main building blocks (11) are alternately built into the main wall body (1); the threading wall body comprises a wire box building block (2) and a plurality of wire tube building blocks (3) built on the wire box building block (2);

set up line box groove (21) that can place the line box on line box building block (2), set up line pipe groove (31) that can place the spool on line pipe building block (3), it is a plurality of line pipe groove (31) on line pipe building block (3) all communicate, intercommunication groove (22) have been seted up in the top of line box groove (21) on line box building block (2), line box groove (21) are through intercommunication groove (22) in a plurality of line pipe groove (31) intercommunication.

2. A steam pressurized concrete block wall as defined in claim 1, wherein: still be provided with fixed building block (4) on spool building block (3), set up groove of stepping down (32) on spool building block (3), groove of stepping down (32) in spool groove (31) intercommunication, just the degree of depth of groove of stepping down (32) is less than the degree of depth of spool groove (31), fixed building block (4) are pegged graft in groove of stepping down (32), and the spool is located between fixed building block (4) and spool groove (31).

3. A steam pressurized concrete block wall as defined in claim 2, wherein: the one end that fixed block (4) are close to spool groove (31) inboard has seted up and has compressed tightly groove (41), compress tightly groove (41) and be the cambered surface setting with spool looks adaptation.

4. A steam pressurized concrete block wall as defined in claim 2, wherein: fixed block (4) keep away from the lateral wall one end that compresses tightly groove (41) and have set firmly connecting plate (42), spool block (3) have seted up spread groove (33) on spool groove (31) open-ended side, spread groove (33) and abdication groove (32) intercommunication, connecting plate (42) use cement bonding in spread groove (33).

5. A steam pressurized concrete block wall as defined in claim 4, wherein: the side face, close to the line pipe building block (3), of the connecting plate (42) is fixedly provided with a positioning nail (43), the inner wall of the connecting groove (33) is provided with a positioning hole (34), and the positioning nail (43) is inserted into the positioning hole (34).

6. A steam pressurized concrete block wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the main building block (11) is provided with a positioning groove (13), the top surface of the main building block (11) is fixedly provided with a positioning block (12), and the main building block (11) positioned below is inserted into the positioning groove (13) of the main building block (11) positioned above in every two adjacent main building blocks (11).

7. A steam pressurized concrete block wall as defined in claim 6, wherein: the height of the positioning block (12) is greater than the depth of the positioning groove (13).

8. A method of constructing a steam pressurized concrete block wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:

s1, cleaning a base layer and leveling the ground;

s2, pre-arranging building blocks, and planning the positions of the line box building blocks (2) and the line pipe building blocks (3);

s3, preparing masonry mortar;

s4, humidifying the building blocks, and adding water to the main building block (11), the wire box building block (2) and the wire tube building block (3) for wetting;

s5, constructing the main wall (1), constructing the main building blocks (11) according to the layout of a drawing, and constructing the main building blocks in sequence from the right to the bottom to the top;

s6, building a threading wall, building the wire box building blocks (2) at the specified height of the wire box, sequentially building the wire tube building blocks (3) above the wire box building blocks (2) from bottom to top, and continuing building the rest main wall (1) after the threading wall is built;

s7, installing a wire box and a wire pipe, wherein the wire box and the wire pipe are installed together, the wire box is installed in a wire box groove (21), and the wire pipe is installed in a plurality of wire pipe grooves (31);

and S8, pointing by using the same mortar.

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building wall structures, in particular to a steam pressurizing concrete block wall and a construction method thereof.

Background

The steam pressurized concrete block is a porous concrete product prepared by using fly ash, lime, cement and gypsum slag as main raw materials, adding a proper amount of gas former, regulator and bubble stabilizer, and carrying out processes of material mixing, pouring, standing, cutting, high-pressure steam curing and the like.

At present, when a steam pressurized concrete block wall is built, according to the installation position of a plug panel required indoors after the whole wall is built, a wire pipe groove and a wire box groove are formed in the wall by using equipment such as a cutting saw and the like after marking marks are marked on the wall, and then a wire pipe and a wire box are placed into the wall.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a drawback in that it is inconvenient to install the line pipe and the line box on the wall.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to conveniently install a wire pipe and a wire box on a wall body, the application provides a steam pressurizing concrete block wall and a construction method thereof.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a steam pressurized concrete block wall, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a steam pressurized concrete block wall comprises a main wall body and a threading wall body embedded in the main wall body; the main wall body comprises a plurality of main building blocks, and the main building blocks are alternately built into the main wall body; the threading wall body comprises a line box building block and a plurality of line pipe building blocks built on the line box building block;

set up the line box groove that can place the line box on the line box building block, set up the spool groove that can place the spool on the spool building block, it is a plurality of line pipe groove on the spool building block all communicates, the intercommunication groove has been seted up in the top in line box groove on the line box building block, line box groove passes through the intercommunication groove and communicates in a plurality of spool grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when building the wall body by laying bricks or stones, build the main wall body earlier, and at the main wall body in-process of building by laying bricks or stones, according to line box mounted position, build the threading wall body by laying bricks or stones on the main wall body, and all set up the line box groove of placing line box and spool on a plurality of spool building blocks on the threading wall body and the line box building block, the spool groove, build the completion back by laying bricks or stones at the wall body, only need with spool and line box directly put into the threading wall body can, the work progress is simple and convenient, need not to slot on the wall body again, the convenience in the blockwork.

Preferably, still be provided with fixed building block on the spool building block, the groove of stepping down has been seted up on the spool building block, step down the groove in spool groove intercommunication, just the degree of depth in groove of stepping down is less than the degree of depth in spool groove, fixed building block pegs graft at the inslot of stepping down, and the spool is located between fixed building block and the spool groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put into spool inslot back with the spool, put into the groove of stepping down with fixed building block again, make fixed building block extrude the spool to the tank bottom one side of spool groove to press from both sides the spool and press from both sides tight in the spool inslot, make the spool more firm arrange the spool groove in, be favorable to follow-up again on the wall body work such as mopping, laying facing brick.

Preferably, a pressing groove is formed in one end, close to the inner side of the spool groove, of the fixed building block, and the pressing groove is arranged in an arc surface matched with the spool.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spool is put into the spool inslot back, and the groove that compresses tightly on the fixed block contacts with the spool, and compresses tightly the spool in the rewiring pipe building block, increases the area of contact of fixed block and spool, improves the stability after the spool installation.

Preferably, the lateral wall one end that the fixed block kept away from the pressing groove has set firmly the connecting plate, the spread groove has been seted up to the spool block on spool groove open-ended side, the spread groove with step down the groove intercommunication, the connecting plate uses cement bonding in the spread groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation fixed block, scribble the mortar on the connecting plate earlier, on the spool building block was together installed with fixed block and connecting plate again to use the rubber hammer to strike the connecting plate, the connecting plate compresses tightly the mortar in the spread groove again, thereby makes connecting plate and fixed block fix in the spool building block, and the mounting means is simple, and the wholeness is stronger.

Preferably, the side face, close to the line pipe building block, of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a positioning nail, the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning nail is inserted into the positioning hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when putting into the groove of stepping down with fixed block, at first insert the locating hole with the location nail, play the guide effect to fixed block's installation, convenience when improving the fixed block of installation.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the main building block is provided with a positioning groove, the top surface of the main building block is fixedly provided with a positioning block, and the main building block positioned at the lower part of every two adjacent main building blocks is inserted into the positioning groove of the main building block positioned at the upper part.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the main building block is built, cement mortar is smeared on two sides of the positioning block of the lower main building block, then the upper main building block is placed, the main building block is knocked by using the rubber hammer, the positioning block extends into the positioning groove, the main building block is positioned when being built, and the flatness of the built wall body is improved.

Preferably, the height of the positioning block is greater than the depth of the positioning groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the upper main building block and the lower main building block are built together, the positioning block is connected to the back of the bottom of the positioning groove, and the upper main building block and the lower main building block directly have a gap, so that the thickness of mortar between the upper main building block and the lower main building block can be conveniently controlled.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a method of constructing a steam pressurized concrete block wall, comprising the steps of:

s1, cleaning a base layer and leveling the ground;

s2, pre-arranging building blocks, and planning the positions of the line box building blocks and the line pipe building blocks;

s3, preparing masonry mortar;

s4, humidifying the building blocks, and adding water to the main building blocks, the wire box building blocks and the wire tube building blocks for wetting;

s5, building a main wall, namely building the main building blocks according to the layout of a drawing, and sequentially building the main building blocks from the right to the bottom to the top;

s6, building a threading wall, building wire box building blocks at the specified height of a wire box, sequentially building wire tube building blocks above the wire box building blocks from bottom to top, and continuing building the rest main wall after the threading wall is built;

s7, installing a wire box and a wire pipe, wherein the wire box and the wire pipe are installed together, the wire box is installed in a wire box groove, and the wire pipe is installed in a plurality of wire pipe grooves;

s8, pointing; the same mortar was used for pointing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the positions of the main building blocks, the line box building blocks and the line pipe building blocks are initially arranged and planned by adopting a pre-arrangement building block mode, and the required cutting size of the main building blocks is determined, so that the waste of materials during the subsequent cutting of the main building blocks can be reduced; meanwhile, the main wall body is built after the threading wall body is built in a penetrating mode, the integrity of the main wall body and the integrity of the threading wall body are guaranteed to be good, a line pipe groove and a line box groove are formed when line pipes of the line box are not needed to be installed, and convenience of construction is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the block wall is built, the main block, the wire box block and the wire tube block are directly matched with each other, so that after the block wall is built, a wire box groove and a wire tube groove are not required to be formed in the wall body by cutting equipment, the wire box and the wire tube can be directly installed on the threading wall body, and the construction process is simple and convenient;

2. the line pipe building blocks are provided with fixing building blocks, and after the line pipe is installed on the line pipe building blocks, the line pipe is clamped in the line pipe groove by using the fixing building blocks, so that the connection between the line pipe and the threading wall body is tighter;

3. the main building blocks are provided with the positioning blocks and the positioning grooves, and the positioning blocks are higher than the depth of the positioning grooves, so that a gap for placing mortar is directly formed between the upper main building block and the lower main building block, and the thickness of the mortar between the upper main building block and the lower main building block can be conveniently controlled.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a masonry wall in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view showing the construction of a main block.

FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view showing the installation of the conduit and the line box on the threading wall.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the connection relationship of the fixing block and the conduit block.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a main wall body; 11. a main building block; 12. positioning blocks; 13. a positioning groove; 2. a wire box building block; 21. a wire box slot; 22. a communicating groove; 3. line pipe building blocks; 31. a wire pipe groove; 32. a yielding groove; 33. connecting grooves; 34. positioning holes; 4. fixing the building blocks; 41. a compaction groove; 42. a connecting plate; 43. and (6) positioning the nail.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a steam pressurized concrete block wall and a construction method thereof. Referring to fig. 1, the block wall includes a main wall 1 and a threading wall embedded in the main wall 1, and the main wall 1 is used as a main part of the masonry wall and provides support for the threading wall; the threading wall body is used for installing the wire box and the wire pipe, so that the wire box and the wire pipe can be directly installed on the threading wall body after the whole installation of the block wall is completed, a cutting device is not required to be used for slotting on the block wall, and the convenience in the block wall construction process is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the main wall 1 includes a plurality of main blocks 11, that is, the main wall 1 is formed by mutually interleaving and building a plurality of main blocks 11; main building block 11 is the cuboid setting, and main building block 11's top has set firmly locating piece 12, the positioning groove 13 has been seted up to the bottom, and locating piece 12 and positioning groove 13 all set up along main building block 11's length direction. In the process of building the main building block 11, the upper main building block 11 and the lower main building block 11 are adjacent, the positioning block 12 on the main building block 11 positioned below extends into the positioning groove on the main building block 11 positioned above, the top end of the main building block 11 is abutted against the bottom of the positioning groove 13, the main building block 11 is positioned when being installed, and the overall flatness of the main wall body 1 during building is guaranteed.

And the height of the positioning block 12 is greater than the depth of the positioning groove 13, so that after the positioning block 12 is abutted against the positioning groove 13, a gap is directly formed between the upper main block 11 and the lower main block 11. When the main wall body 1 is built, mortar is coated on the lower main building blocks 11, then the upper main building blocks 11 are placed, the rubber hammers are used for knocking the main building blocks 11 until the positioning blocks 12 abut against the bottoms of the positioning grooves 13, so that the mortar is clamped in the direct gaps of the upper main building blocks and the lower main building blocks 11, the thickness of the mortar between the upper main building blocks and the lower main building blocks 11 is conveniently controlled, and the building quality of the main wall body 1 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the threading wall body comprises a wire box building block 2 and a plurality of wire tube building blocks 3, a wire box groove 21 for placing a wire box is formed in the wire box building block 2, and one side of the wire box groove 21 is open; the spool building block 3 is provided with a spool groove 31 for placing a spool, one side of the spool groove 31 is also provided with an opening, and the bottom of the spool groove 31 is provided with a cambered surface matched with the spool.

Referring to fig. 3, box building block 2 can be built by laying bricks or stones in the optional position of main wall 1, a plurality of spool building block 3 is by lower supreme top of piling up online box building block 2 in proper order, and box building block 2 also all builds together with adjacent main building block 11, spool groove 31 on a plurality of spool building blocks 3 all communicates each other, intercommunication groove 22 has been seted up in the top of box groove 21 on box building block 2, intercommunication groove 22 wants the intercommunication in box groove 21, and intercommunication groove 22 also becomes the intercommunication setting in the spool groove 31 of top.

Referring to fig. 3, after the main wall body 1 and the threading wall body are built, the line pipe and the line box are installed, and then the line pipe and the line box are placed into the threading wall body together, at the moment, the line pipe is located in the line pipe grooves 31 of the line pipe building blocks 3, the line box is placed in the line box grooves 21, and the line box is bonded in the threading wall body by the same mortar in the building process of the main wall body 1 and the threading wall body.

Referring to fig. 3, the conduit block 3 is further provided with a fixing block 4, and the fixing block 4 can press the conduit into the conduit groove 31 in the conduit block 3. The spool block 3 is provided with a yielding groove 32, the yielding groove 32 is communicated with the spool groove 31, and the depth of the yielding groove 32 is smaller than that of the spool groove 31. The fixing block 4 is inserted into the abdicating groove 32, and the surface of the fixing block 4 is flush with the surface of the conduit block 3.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a pressing groove 41 is formed at one end of the fixing block 4 close to the bottom of the spool groove 31, and the pressing groove 41 is also formed in an arc surface matched with the spool. After the spool is placed in the spool groove 31, the fixing block 4 is inserted into the relief groove 32 while the pressing groove 41 is in contact with the spool groove 31, thereby pressing the spool into the spool groove 31.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to make the connection between the fixing block 4 and the spool block 3 more convenient, the fixing block 4 has connecting plates 42 fixed on the left and right sides of the opening of the spool groove 31, the thickness of the connecting plates 42 is smaller than that of the fixing block 4, the spool block 3 has connecting grooves 33 on the left and right sides of the opening of the spool groove 31, the connecting grooves 33 are communicated with the yielding grooves 32, and the connecting plates 42 are inserted into the connecting grooves 33. The groove bottom side surface of the connecting plate 42 remote from the spool groove 31 is made flush with the surface of the fixing block 4.

Referring to fig. 4, the groove depth of the connecting groove 33 is greater than the thickness of the connecting plate 42, and when the fixing block 4 is mounted, a layer of mortar is applied to the side wall of the connecting plate 42, and then the fixing block 4 and the connecting plate 42 are inserted into the recess groove 32 and the connecting groove 33 together, the connecting plate 42 is bonded into the connecting groove 33 by the mortar, and a gap for placing the mortar is formed between the connecting plate 42 and the groove bottom of the connecting groove 33.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a section of the bottom of the connecting plate 42, which is close to the connecting groove 33, is further fixedly provided with a positioning nail 43, the axis of the positioning nail 43 is perpendicular to the connecting plate 42, the bottom of the connecting groove 33 is provided with a positioning hole 34 for inserting the positioning nail 43, and the length of the positioning nail 43 is greater than the thickness of the fixed block 4, so that when the fixed block 4 is installed, the positioning nail 43 enters the positioning hole 34 first, a guiding effect is achieved on the installation of the fixed block 4, and the convenience in installing the fixed block 4 is improved.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the steam-pressurized concrete block wall, which is suitable for the steam-pressurized concrete block wall and comprises the following construction steps:

s1, cleaning base course and leveling ground

Clearing scum residues on the masonry ground, and snapping lines on the ground to level according to a design drawing;

s2, pre-arranged building block

Arranging the main building blocks 11 on a drawing according to the size of a built wall body on the drawing, marking the positions of the line box, and planning the positions of the line box building blocks 2 and the line pipe building blocks 3;

s3 preparation of masonry mortar

Selecting filling wall mortar or cement mortar according to the position of the masonry wall, wherein the strength of the filling wall cement mortar is not lower than Mb5, and the strength of the cement mortar is not lower than Mb 10;

s4, humidifying the building blocks

Adding water to the main building block 11, the wire box building block 2 and the wire tube building block 3 for wetting, wherein the depth of the wet water is not more than 10 mm;

s5, building the main wall 1

The main building blocks 11 are laid according to the arrangement of a drawing, when the main building blocks 11 are laid, the main building blocks are laid sequentially according to the sequence of the right, the bottom and the top, in the laying process, the length of once laid mortar is not more than 800mm, and a rubber hammer is used for knocking, leveling and aligning;

s6 masonry threading wall

When the main wall body 1 is built to the position of the wire box, building wire box building blocks 2 at the specified height of the wire box, sequentially building wire pipe building blocks 3 above the wire box building blocks 2 from bottom to top, ensuring that a wire pipe groove 31 and a wire box groove 21 in each wire pipe building block 3 are communicated, and after the wire wall body is built, continuing building the rest main wall body 1;

s7, installation wire box and wire tube

Installing the wire box and the wire pipe together, installing the wire box into the wire box groove 21, installing the wire pipe into a plurality of wire pipe grooves 31, coating mortar on the connecting plate 42 of each fixing block 4, installing the fixing blocks into the installation grooves of the wire pipe blocks 3, and knocking the fixing blocks 4 by using rubber hammers to enable the fixing blocks 4 and the wire pipe blocks 3 to be positioned on the same plane;

s8 pointing

And (3) pointing by using the same mortar, wherein the pointing depth is ensured to be 1-3 mm.

The humidified main building block 11, the box building block 2 and the line pipe building block 3 need to be used up within 4 hours, if the working environment temperature exceeds 30 ℃, the humidified main building block 11, the box building block 2 and the line pipe building block 3 need to be used up within 4 hours, and the humidified main building block 11, the box building block 2 and the line pipe building block 3 need to be humidified again to the specified wet depth after the working environment temperature exceeds 30 ℃. And the mortar needs to be completely used within 4 hours after being stirred, otherwise, the bonding strength of the mortar is affected.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.