阅读说明：本技术 一种组装式夯土墙肌理施工用软硬一体模板及其施工方法 (Soft-hard integrated template for texture construction of assembled rammed earth wall and construction method thereof ) 是由 白显忠 于 2020-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑技术领域,具体涉及一种组装式夯土墙肌理施工用软硬一体模板,包括模板本体,所述模板本体包括软模板和硬模板,所述软模板设置在硬模板内侧,所述硬模板靠近所述软模板的一侧开设有多个均匀分布用于固定软模板的安装孔,两个相邻的模板本体之间设置有紧固件,所述紧固件包括设置在相邻模板本体之间的垫块、设置在相邻模板本体外侧的方管,所述模板本体外壁设置有用于固定方管的固定件,所述固定件通过方管扣件与方管连接,本发明的目的在于以浇筑的施工方法取代夯筑的施工方法,大幅提升施工效率,克服夯土墙建造费工费时的缺陷,同时,本发明搭建组装便捷,施工效率高,易上墙,易脱模,固定牢靠,施工工艺可靠。(The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembled soft-hard integrated template for rammed earth wall texture construction, which comprises a template body, wherein the template body comprises a soft template and a hard template, the soft template is arranged at the inner side of the hard template, one side of the hard template, which is close to the soft template, is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are uniformly distributed and used for fixing the soft template, a fastening piece is arranged between two adjacent template bodies, the fastening piece comprises a cushion block arranged between the adjacent template bodies and a square pipe arranged at the outer side of the adjacent template bodies, the outer wall of the template body is provided with a fixing piece used for fixing the square pipe, and the fixing piece is connected with the square pipe through a square pipe fastener. The construction efficiency is high, the wall is easy to mount, the mould is easy to release, the fixation is firm, and the construction process is reliable.)

1. The utility model provides an integrative template of soft or hard is used in construction of assembled rammed earth wall skin texture, includes the template body, its characterized in that: the template body comprises a soft template and a hard template, the soft template is arranged on the inner side of the hard template, one side of the hard template, which is close to the soft template, is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are uniformly distributed and used for fixing the soft template, a fastener is arranged between two adjacent template bodies, the fastener comprises a cushion block arranged between the adjacent template bodies and a square pipe arranged on the outer side of the adjacent template bodies, the outer wall of each template body is provided with a fixing part used for fixing the square pipe, and the fixing part is connected with the square pipe through a square pipe fastener;

the outer side of the hard template is provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs and transverse reinforcing ribs which are uniformly distributed, the outer side of the hard template is provided with a plurality of rotary positioning piles for supporting and fixing the hard template, a plurality of channel steels which are uniformly distributed and used for installing rotary positioning piles are arranged on the outer side of the hard template, each rotary positioning pile comprises a movable part, an adjusting part and a U-shaped clamp, the movable piece is movably connected with the channel steel through a connecting piece, the section of the movable piece is in an inverted U shape, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the movable piece close to the adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is of a cavity structure, one end of the adjusting piece close to the moving piece is provided with a threaded hole, the screw rod passes through the threaded hole and extends into the adjusting piece, the length of the screw rod is smaller than that of the adjusting piece, the U-shaped clamp is rotatably connected with the adjusting piece, and a connecting rod is arranged between the U-shaped clamp and the adjusting piece.

2. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece includes the pin, oval slot hole has been seted up to pin tip outer wall, the interpolation of oval slot hole is equipped with wedge inserted sheet.

3. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 1, wherein: the square pipe fastener comprises a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece.

4. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 3, wherein: first stationary blade bottom is provided with first spacing lug, the spacing lug of second, first stationary blade middle part is provided with the cavity that is used for improving first stationary blade intensity, first spacing lug is located the spacing lug left side of second, the direction setting of the first stationary blade of perpendicular to is all followed to first spacing lug and the spacing lug of second, and the protruding opposite direction of first spacing lug and the spacing lug of second, first stationary blade right-hand member is the half-circular arc setting, and first stationary blade right-hand member has seted up first through-hole, the second through-hole has been seted up to first stationary blade left end top.

5. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 4, wherein: the one end that is close to the main aspects on the second stationary blade has seted up the guiding hole, the guiding hole with through pin joint between the second through-hole, the second stationary blade can be followed the guiding hole direction and slided from top to bottom at the pin outer wall, first spacing lug is L shape, forms the draw-in groove between first spacing lug and the first stationary blade, one side card of second stationary blade is gone into in the draw-in groove.

6. The assembled rammed earth wall texture construction soft and hard integrated template according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting includes two rectangular boards, two rectangular board outer wall all offer be used for with first through-hole matched with third through-hole, two the interval is greater than the thickness of first stationary blade between the rectangular board.

7. The construction method of the soft and hard integrated form for the texture construction of the assembled rammed earth wall according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing a soft template: designing a blank body with required texture of the rammed earth wall according to requirements, uniformly spraying a release agent on the surface of the blank body, spraying or covering plastic or silica gel liquid on a target blank body, repeating the steps for three times, wherein the plastic or silica gel liquid sprayed last time needs to be dried before spraying or covering each time, a layer of fiber mesh cloth is laid at the same time, and the soft template is obtained after drying and demolding;

s2, splicing the hard templates: splicing a plurality of hard templates along the up-down direction or the left-right direction according to requirements, when fixing the up-down adjacent hard templates, fixedly connecting the hard templates through a connecting piece, when fixing the left-right adjacent hard templates, firstly placing a cushion block between the adjacent hard templates to be spliced, fixing the hard templates through a bolt or a connecting piece, then placing a square pipe on the outer wall of the adjacent hard templates, and simultaneously installing a square pipe fastener for fixing the position of the square pipe, in the process of installing the square pipe fastener, firstly inserting one end of a first fixing sheet between two strip plates, fixing the first fixing sheet through the connecting piece or the bolt, placing the square pipe above the first fixing sheet, then gradually attaching one side of the second fixing sheet to the square pipe by adjusting the second fixing sheet up and down, at the moment, clamping one side of the second fixing sheet into a clamping groove until one side of the second fixing sheet is attached to the square pipe, and completing the fixing of the, splicing the left, right, upper and lower adjacent hard templates;

s3, preparing a template body: paving and fixing the prepared soft template on the inner side of the spliced hard template, and uniformly spraying a release agent on the texture surface of the soft template to finish the preparation of the template body;

s4, installing and positioning the template body: the supporting steel pipes perpendicular to the horizontal ground are installed at the positions 10-20 cm away from the outer sides of the template bodies, the supporting steel pipes provide supporting points for the rotary positioning piles, the template bodies are arranged on the outer sides of the wall, and after the template bodies are built and fastened, next-step pouring construction is carried out.

8. The construction method of the soft and hard integrated template for the texture construction of the assembled rammed earth wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: the cushion block is a strip-shaped wood block.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a soft-hard integrated template for texture construction of an assembled rammed earth wall and a construction method thereof.

Background

The texture is divided into visual texture and tactile texture, the texture gives various feelings to people and can strengthen the action and the infection of images, the visual texture is the texture sensed by eyes, such as stripes, patterns, concave-convex and the like displayed on a screen, but is the texture of a two-dimensional plane, and the tactile texture is generally obtained by processing modes such as splicing, die cutting, carving and the like, is three-dimensional texture and can be touched by hands.

At present, when a curtain wall is produced or built, a texture external wall panel is often processed on the surface of an external wall, the texture of a building vertical face is presented, at present, two modes are mainly adopted, one mode is manual manufacturing, the other mode is the external wall panel prefabricated in advance, the texture of the building vertical face is manually manufactured, firstly, the construction efficiency is low, the construction of the texture of a large project cannot be adapted, secondly, the quality of a finished product is unstable, a prefabricated hanging plate belongs to a prefabricated component of the building external wall, a wall face is formed by hanging steel structures, strictly speaking, the external wall panel belongs to two products with the wall vertical face, and the external wall panel is not a building and is easy to. The invention aims to solve the problem of construction of various textures of rammed earth walls on inner and outer vertical surfaces of buildings, in particular to the textures of modern novel rammed earth walls, the rammed earth textures constructed and molded by the method are vivid and can be quickly manufactured, a pouring construction method is used for replacing a ramming construction method, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the defects that the rammed earth wall is labor-consuming and time-consuming in construction are overcome.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a soft-hard integrated template for skin texture construction of an assembled rammed earth wall, which comprises a template body, wherein the template body comprises a soft template and a hard template, the soft template is arranged on the inner side of the hard template, one side of the hard template, which is close to the soft template, is provided with a plurality of mounting holes which are uniformly distributed and used for fixing the soft template, a fastener is arranged between two adjacent template bodies, the fastener comprises a cushion block arranged between the adjacent template bodies and a square pipe arranged on the outer side of the adjacent template bodies, the outer wall of the template body is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the square pipe, and the fixing piece is connected with the square pipe through a square pipe fastener;

the outer side of the hard template is provided with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs and transverse reinforcing ribs which are uniformly distributed, the outer side of the hard template is provided with a plurality of rotary positioning piles for supporting and fixing the hard template, a plurality of channel steels which are uniformly distributed and used for installing rotary positioning piles are arranged on the outer side of the hard template, each rotary positioning pile comprises a movable part, an adjusting part and a U-shaped clamp, the movable piece is movably connected with the channel steel through a connecting piece, the section of the movable piece is in an inverted U shape, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the movable piece close to the adjusting piece, the adjusting piece is of a cavity structure, one end of the adjusting piece close to the moving piece is provided with a threaded hole, the screw rod passes through the threaded hole and extends into the adjusting piece, the length of the screw rod is smaller than that of the adjusting piece, the U-shaped clamp is rotatably connected with the adjusting piece, and a connecting rod is arranged between the U-shaped clamp and the adjusting piece.

Further, the connecting piece includes the pin, oval slot hole has been seted up to pin tip outer wall, the interpolation of oval slot hole is equipped with the wedge inserted sheet.

Further, square pipe fastener includes first stationary blade and second stationary blade.

Further, first stationary blade bottom is provided with first spacing lug, the spacing lug of second, first stationary blade middle part is provided with the cavity that is used for improving first stationary blade intensity, first spacing lug is located the spacing lug left side of second, the direction setting of the first stationary blade of perpendicular to is all followed to first spacing lug and the spacing lug of second, and the protruding opposite direction of first spacing lug and the spacing lug of second, first stationary blade right-hand member is the half-circular arc setting, and first stationary blade right-hand member has seted up first through-hole, the second through-hole has been seted up to first stationary blade left end top.

Further, the guiding hole has been seted up to the one end that is close to the main aspects on the second stationary blade, the guiding hole with through pin joint between the second through-hole, the second stationary blade can be followed the guiding hole direction and slided from top to bottom at the pin outer wall, first spacing lug is L shape, forms the draw-in groove between first spacing lug and the first stationary blade, one side card of second stationary blade is gone into in the draw-in groove.

Further, the mounting includes two rectangular boards, two rectangular board outer wall all offer be used for with first through-hole matched with third through-hole, two the interval is greater than the thickness of first stationary blade between the rectangular board.

A construction method of a soft-hard integrated template for skin texture construction of an assembled rammed earth wall comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing a soft template: designing a blank body with required texture of the rammed earth wall according to requirements, uniformly spraying a release agent on the surface of the blank body, spraying or covering plastic or silica gel liquid on a target blank body, repeating the steps for three times, wherein the plastic or silica gel liquid sprayed last time needs to be dried before spraying or covering each time, a layer of fiber mesh cloth is laid at the same time, and the soft template is obtained after drying and demolding;

s2, splicing the hard templates: splicing a plurality of hard templates along the up-down direction or the left-right direction according to requirements, when fixing the up-down adjacent hard templates, fixedly connecting the hard templates through a connecting piece, when fixing the left-right adjacent hard templates, firstly placing a cushion block between the adjacent hard templates to be spliced, fixing the hard templates through a bolt or a connecting piece, then placing a square pipe on the outer wall of the adjacent hard templates, and simultaneously installing a square pipe fastener for fixing the position of the square pipe, in the process of installing the square pipe fastener, firstly inserting one end of a first fixing sheet between two strip plates, fixing the first fixing sheet through the connecting piece or the bolt, placing the square pipe above the first fixing sheet, then gradually attaching one side of the second fixing sheet to the square pipe by adjusting the second fixing sheet up and down, at the moment, clamping one side of the second fixing sheet into a clamping groove until one side of the second fixing sheet is attached to the square pipe, and completing the fixing of the, splicing the left, right, upper and lower adjacent hard templates;

s3, preparing a template body: paving and fixing the prepared soft template on the inner side of the hard template, and uniformly spraying a release agent on the texture surface of the soft template again to finish the preparation of the template body;

s4, installing and positioning the template body: the supporting steel pipes perpendicular to the horizontal ground are installed at the positions 10-20 cm away from the outer sides of the template bodies, the supporting steel pipes provide supporting points for the rotary positioning piles, the template bodies are arranged on the outer sides of the wall, and after the template bodies are built and fastened, next-step pouring construction is carried out.

Furthermore, the cushion block is a strip-shaped wood block.

The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by arranging the template body, when the texture is arranged on the outer wall, the template body can be manufactured in a pouring mode, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the defects that the construction of a rammed earth wall is labor-consuming and time-consuming are overcome, the template body is convenient to assemble and disassemble by arranging the square pipe, the square pipe fastener and the cushion block on the outer side of the template body, the assembled template body is convenient to support and fix by arranging the rotary positioning pile, the deformation or shaking in the pouring process is avoided, the stability of the template body is improved, the template body can be conveniently manufactured according to the required texture by arranging the soft template, the template body can be conveniently disassembled, and the applicability is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hard template splicing state structure in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the template body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the square tube fastener of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first fixing sheet of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second fixing sheet of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary spud according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the pin of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a wedge insert of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the strip of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a template body; 2. a hard template; 3. a fixing member; 31. a strip plate; 32. a third through hole; 4. a square tube; 5. cushion blocks; 6. a square tube fastener; 61. a first fixing sheet; 611. a first limit bump; 612. a concave cavity; 613. a second limit bump; 614. a first through hole; 615. a second through hole; 616. a card slot; 62. a second fixing sheet; 621. a guide hole; 7. channel steel; 8. rotating the positioning pile; 81. an adjustment member; 82. a U-shaped card; 83. a connecting rod; 84. a screw rod; 85. a threaded hole; 86. a movable member; 9. transverse reinforcing ribs; 10. a vertical reinforcing rib; 11. a connecting member; 111. a pin; 112. an elliptical long hole; 113. wedge-shaped inserting sheets.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.