阅读说明：本技术 监测装置及监测系统 (Monitoring device and monitoring system ) 是由 刘翔 郑康亮 马志添 伍鸿健 谢林友 于 2019-04-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种监测装置及监测系统。监测装置包括支撑机构,支撑机构包括支撑杆,支撑杆设有安装内腔,支撑杆的一端设有进水通孔,进水通孔与安装内腔相通；及监测机构,监测机构包括信号收发器和监测器,信号收发器与监测器电性连接,监测器吊装设于安装内腔内、并用于监测进入安装内腔内的水位。监测系统包括前述的监测装置。当发生内涝或可能导致内涝时,水体会通过进水通孔进入到安装内腔内,此时,监测器能够监测到液面的变化,并通过信号收发器将该信息传送至监测终端,从而达到监测内涝的技术效果；由于监测器吊装在安装内腔内,从而避免了外界因素对监测器的影响,保障监测结果的可靠性。(The invention relates to a monitoring device and a monitoring system. The monitoring device comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with an installation inner cavity, one end of the supporting rod is provided with a water inlet through hole, and the water inlet through hole is communicated with the installation inner cavity; and the monitoring mechanism comprises a signal transceiver and a monitor, the signal transceiver is electrically connected with the monitor, and the monitor is hoisted and arranged in the installation inner cavity and used for monitoring the water level entering the installation inner cavity. The monitoring system comprises the monitoring device. When waterlogging occurs or is possibly caused, the water body enters the installation cavity through the water inlet through hole, at the moment, the monitor can monitor the change of the liquid level and transmit the information to the monitoring terminal through the signal transceiver, and therefore the technical effect of monitoring the waterlogging is achieved; the monitor is hung in the installation inner cavity, so that the influence of external factors on the monitor is avoided, and the reliability of a monitoring result is guaranteed.)

1. A monitoring device, comprising:

the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with an installation inner cavity, one end of the supporting rod is provided with a water inlet through hole, and the water inlet through hole is communicated with the installation inner cavity; and

the monitoring mechanism comprises a signal transceiver and a monitor, the signal transceiver is electrically connected with the monitor, and the monitor is hoisted and arranged in the installation inner cavity and used for monitoring the water level entering the installation inner cavity.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring mechanism further comprises a mounting bracket that is suspended within the mounting cavity, the monitor being mounted to the mounting bracket.

3. The monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the supporting rod is an installation tube, the inner cavity of the installation tube forms the installation inner cavity, the supporting mechanism further comprises a top cover, the top cover is covered on the other end of the supporting rod, and the mounting rack is hoisted on the top cover.

4. The monitoring device of claim 3, wherein the mounting bracket comprises a hoisting bracket and a mounting bracket, one end of the hoisting bracket is hoisted on the top cover, the mounting bracket is arranged at the other end of the hoisting bracket, and the monitor is arranged on the mounting bracket.

5. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring mechanism further comprises a power supply and a controller, the controller being electrically connected to the power supply, the signal transceiver and the monitor being electrically connected to the controller.

6. The monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the monitoring mechanism further comprises a light energy collector and a power manager, and both the light energy collector and the power supplier are electrically connected to the power manager.

7. The monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the monitoring mechanism further comprises a control box, the control box is disposed within the mounting cavity, and the power supply, the controller, and the power manager are all disposed within the control box.

8. The monitoring device of claim 7, further comprising at least one of:

the inner wall of the control box or the outer wall of the control box is also provided with a waterproof layer;

the control box is provided with at least one wiring port, and the wiring port is used for electrically connecting the monitor and the controller;

the top of the supporting rod is also provided with a lightning rod;

the side wall of the supporting rod is also provided with a maintenance window and a maintenance door arranged corresponding to the maintenance window, and the maintenance window is arranged corresponding to the position of the monitor;

the signal transceiver is a signal transceiving antenna;

the monitor includes an ultrasonic sensor.

9. The monitoring device of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the support mechanism further comprises a support base, and one end of the support rod is fixedly arranged on the support base; the supporting mechanism further comprises a ground cage buried underground, and the supporting base is fixedly arranged on the ground cage.

10. A monitoring system, comprising:

monitoring a terminal; and

the monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least one monitoring device is provided, and the monitoring device is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drought and flood disaster monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device and a monitoring system.

Background

Urban waterlogging refers to a phenomenon of water accumulation disasters in cities due to strong or continuous rainfall exceeding the urban drainage capacity. With the increase of urban population and the development of modern business, urban inland inundation is very easy to affect the work and life of urban residents, and even becomes a concerned meteorological disaster endangering life and property.

Therefore, waterlogging monitoring becomes one of means for urban waterlogging prediction and elimination. However, the waterlogging monitoring device is susceptible to external factors such as pedestrians, unidentified invaders, obstacles, typhoons, external rainwater and the like, which not only easily affect the monitored data, but also easily damage the waterlogging monitoring device, so that the waterlogging monitoring device cannot be monitored normally, and thus the occurrence of the waterlogging disaster cannot be predicted or excluded in advance.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a monitoring device and a monitoring system, in which the monitoring device is not easily affected by external factors, so as to improve the accuracy of the monitoring data; the monitoring system comprises the monitoring device, and the prediction accuracy of the whole system is improved.

The technical scheme is as follows:

on one hand, the monitoring device comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with an installation inner cavity, one end of the supporting rod is provided with a water inlet through hole, and the water inlet through hole is communicated with the installation inner cavity; and the monitoring mechanism comprises a signal transceiver and a monitor, the signal transceiver is electrically connected with the monitor, and the monitor is hoisted and arranged in the installation inner cavity and used for monitoring the water level entering the installation inner cavity.

According to the monitoring device, when waterlogging occurs or is possibly caused, the water body enters the installation cavity through the water inlet through hole, at the moment, the monitor can monitor the change of the liquid level and transmit the information to the monitoring terminal through the signal transceiver, and therefore the technical effect of monitoring the waterlogging is achieved; the monitor is hung in the installation inner cavity, so that the influence of external factors on the monitor is avoided, and the reliability of a monitoring result is guaranteed.

The technical solution is further explained below:

in one embodiment, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is hung in the mounting cavity, and the monitor is mounted on the mounting frame.

In one embodiment, the supporting rod is a mounting tube, a mounting inner cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the mounting tube, the supporting mechanism further comprises a top cover, the top cover is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod in a covering mode, and the mounting frame is arranged on the top cover in a hoisting mode.

In one embodiment, the mounting frame comprises a hoisting support and a mounting support, one end of the hoisting support is hoisted on the top cover, the mounting support is arranged at the other end of the hoisting support, and the monitor is arranged on the mounting support.

In one embodiment, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a power supply and a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the power supply, and the signal transceiver and the monitor are electrically connected with the controller.

In one embodiment, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a light energy collector and a power manager, and both the light energy collector and the power supplier are electrically connected with the power manager.

In one embodiment, the monitoring mechanism further comprises a control box, the control box is arranged in the installation cavity, and the power supply device, the controller and the power supply manager are all arranged in the control box.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises at least one of the following steps:

the inner wall of the control box or the outer wall of the control box is also provided with a waterproof layer;

the control box is provided with at least one wiring port, and the wiring port is used for electrically connecting the monitor and the controller;

the top of the support rod is also provided with a lightning rod;

the side wall of the supporting rod is also provided with a maintenance window and a maintenance door arranged corresponding to the maintenance window, and the maintenance window is arranged corresponding to the position of the monitor;

the signal transceiver is a signal transceiving antenna;

the monitor includes an ultrasonic sensor.

In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism further comprises a supporting base, and one end of the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the supporting base; the supporting mechanism further comprises a ground cage buried underground, and the supporting base is fixedly arranged on the ground cage.

On the other hand, the monitoring system comprises a monitoring terminal; and as for the monitoring device according to any one of the above technical solutions, at least one monitoring device is provided, and the monitoring device is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal.

According to the monitoring system, due to the adoption of the monitoring devices, the reliability of the monitoring data is improved, so that the prediction results obtained by the monitoring terminal based on the monitoring devices are more reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a monitoring device in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the monitoring mechanism and the top cover of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the supporting rod and the supporting base in the embodiment of FIG. 1.

Reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which:

110. the device comprises a support rod, 111, an installation inner cavity, 112, a water inlet through hole, 113, a lightning rod, 114, a maintenance door, 120, a top cover, 130, a support base, 140, a ground cage, 210, a signal transceiver, 211, a first wiring, 220, a monitor, 221, a second wiring, 230, a mounting frame, 231, a hoisting support, 232, a mounting support, 240, a power supply device, 250, a controller, 260, a light energy collector, 261, a third wiring, 270, a power supply manager, 280, a control box, 281 and a wiring port.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

it will be understood that when an element is referred to herein as being "secured" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a monitoring device includes a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting rod 110, the supporting rod 110 has an installation cavity 111, one end of the supporting rod 110 has a water inlet through hole 112, the water inlet through hole 112 is communicated with the installation cavity 111; and the monitoring mechanism comprises a signal transceiver 210 and a monitor 220, the signal transceiver 210 is electrically connected with the monitor 220, and the monitor 220 is hoisted in the installation inner cavity 111 and used for monitoring the water level entering the installation inner cavity 111.

When waterlogging occurs or is possibly caused, the water body enters the installation inner cavity 111 through the water inlet through hole 112, at the moment, the monitor 220 can monitor the change of the liquid level and transmit the information to the monitoring terminal through the signal transceiver 210, and therefore the technical effect of monitoring the waterlogging is achieved; because the monitor 220 is hung in the installation inner cavity 111, the influence of external factors on the monitor 220 is avoided, and the reliability of a monitoring result is ensured.

The monitor 220 is arranged in the mounting inner cavity 111 of the support rod 110, so that the influence of external factors such as typhoon, rainwater and the like can be avoided; the monitor 220 is hung in the installation cavity 111, so that a certain distance is reserved between the monitor 220 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 111, and when external factors such as typhoons, pedestrians, unknown intrusions or obstacles and the like touch or collide with the supporting rod 110, the monitor 220 is hung in the air and cannot directly receive the impact force, so that the monitor 220 is prevented from being damaged and performance influence is caused.