Automatic sampling observation and drying granary
阅读说明:本技术 一种自动采样观察且干燥的粮仓 (Automatic sampling observation and drying granary ) 是由 侯星宇 于 2020-08-07 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种自动采样观察且干燥的粮仓,包括仓体,所述仓体左侧内设有粮食腔,所述仓体下侧内设有桥接腔,所述桥接腔内设有驱动腔,所述驱动腔内设有驱动机构,所述驱动腔左腔壁内设有辅助腔,所述辅助腔内设有辅助机构,所述驱动腔上腔壁内设有传送腔,所述传送腔右腔壁内设有震动移动腔,所述震动移动腔内设有震动移动机构,该装置结构简单,操作便捷,该装置在正常工作时工作人员可以通过取样获取粮仓内粮食的湿度,若湿度超标,可以通过工作人员的触发使得粮仓进行自动的干燥措施以及除虫,本粮仓采用的是双级干燥,干燥力度大,增加粮仓内粮食的干燥效率。(The invention discloses a granary capable of automatically sampling, observing and drying, which comprises a granary body, wherein a grain cavity is arranged in the left side of the granary body, a bridging cavity is arranged in the lower side of the bin body, a driving cavity is arranged in the bridging cavity, a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving cavity, an auxiliary cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the driving cavity, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged in the upper cavity wall of the driving cavity, a vibration moving cavity is arranged in the right cavity wall of the conveying cavity, a vibration moving mechanism is arranged in the vibration moving cavity, the device has simple structure and convenient operation, when the device works normally, workers can obtain the humidity of the grain in the granary by sampling, if the humidity exceeds the standard, can make the granary carry out automatic drying measure and deinsectization through staff's triggering, what this granary adopted is doublestage drying, and the drying force is big, increases the drying efficiency of grain in the granary.)
1. The utility model provides an automatic granary of sampling observation and drying, includes the storehouse body, its characterized in that: the grain bin is characterized in that a grain cavity is arranged in the left side of the bin body, a bridging cavity is arranged in the lower side of the bin body, a driving cavity is arranged in the bridging cavity, a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving cavity, an auxiliary cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the driving cavity, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary cavity, a conveying cavity is arranged in the upper cavity wall of the driving cavity, a vibrating moving cavity is arranged in the right cavity wall of the conveying cavity, a vibrating moving mechanism is arranged in the vibrating moving cavity, a drying cavity is further arranged in the upper cavity wall of the vibrating moving cavity in a penetrating mode, a fan cavity is arranged in the upper side of the bin body, the driving mechanism comprises a forward motor and a reverse motor fixedly connected to the rear cavity wall of the driving cavity, the forward motor and the reverse motor are in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving pulley, and the, the rope wheel rope on the front side penetrates through the bin body to the blocking block and is connected with an elastic rope, the back cavity wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a worm, the worm is fixedly connected with a first driven belt wheel connected with a first driving belt wheel through a first belt, the left cavity wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a worm gear rod, the worm gear rod is fixedly connected with a worm wheel and a second driving belt wheel, the front cavity wall and the back cavity wall of the driving cavity are both rotatably connected with a short auxiliary shaft and a long auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary shaft is connected with a rotating gear through a spline, a rotating ring groove is arranged in the rotating gear, two rotating blocks are slidably connected in the rotating ring groove, the back end face of each rotating block is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the back end face of each left rotating block is fixedly connected with a hemp rope, the back end face of each right rotating block is fixedly connected with a, the long auxiliary shaft is connected with a rotating wheel through a spline, a rotating ring groove is arranged in the rotating wheel, a rotating block is connected in the rotating ring groove in a sliding mode, a rear end face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, the rear end face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a thin rope which penetrates through the wall of the rear cavity of the driving cavity to the right side in the rotating ring groove and is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the rotating block, a conveying belt and a far infrared lamp are arranged in the conveying cavity, the conveying belt is wound on a driven conveying belt wheel, a conveying control cavity is arranged in the wall of the right cavity of the conveying cavity, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the conveying control cavity are rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft and a fixed shaft, the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving large gear and a small belt pulley, the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a, the conveying device comprises a conveying cavity, a first belt, a second belt, a third belt, a baffle, a push block cavity, a push block spring, a rope, a magnet and a push block cavity, wherein a moving cavity is arranged in the conveying cavity, the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the moving cavity are rotatably connected with a screw shaft, the screw shaft is fixedly connected with the third driven belt wheel connected with the second driving belt wheel through a third belt, the screw shaft is further in threaded connection with the baffle, the push block cavity with an opening facing right is arranged in the left cavity wall of the moving cavity, the push block cavity is internally provided with a push block, the left end face of the push block is fixedly connected with the push block spring, the left end face.
2. The granary capable of automatically sampling, observing and drying according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration moving mechanism comprises a vibration moving shaft which is rotationally connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the vibration moving cavity, the vibration moving shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth driving belt wheel, the vibration moving shaft is also fixedly connected with a fourth driven belt wheel which is connected with the small belt wheel through a fourth belt, the vibration moving shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, a vibration moving plate of which the other end penetrates through the drying cavity is arranged in the vibration moving cavity, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the vibration moving plate in the vibration moving cavity are fixedly connected with fixed springs of which the other ends are fixedly connected with the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the vibration moving cavity, a rectangular frame is also arranged in the vibration moving cavity, the left end surface and the right end surface of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with vibration springs of which the other ends are fixedly connected with the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the vibration moving cavity, a push plate cavity with a, the push plate auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth driven belt pulley connected with the fourth driving belt pulley through a fifth belt, the push plate auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving gear, the push plate shaft is fixedly connected with a first driven gear meshed with the first driving gear, the push plate shaft is fixedly connected with a push plate wheel, the push plate wheel is fixedly connected with a push plate, a fan motor cavity is arranged in the rear side of the bin body, a fan motor is fixedly connected with the rear cavity wall of the fan motor cavity, the fan motor is connected with a fan belt pulley in a power mode, a fan cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the fan motor cavity, a fan shaft is fixedly connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the fan cavity, the fan shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth driven belt pulley connected through a fifth belt, and the fan shaft is further fixedly connected with a.
3. The granary capable of automatically sampling, observing and drying according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism comprises a coarse shaft which is rotatably connected with the lower cavity wall of the auxiliary cavity, a driven bevel gear and a sixth driving belt wheel which are fixedly connected with the coarse shaft, an auxiliary short shaft which is arranged on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the auxiliary cavity, a driving bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the auxiliary short shaft, a sliding gear which is connected with the auxiliary short shaft through a spline, a sliding ring groove which is arranged in the sliding gear, a sliding block which is connected with the sliding ring groove in a sliding way, an auxiliary spring which is fixedly connected with the rear cavity wall of the auxiliary cavity, a chain which is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the sliding block, an auxiliary long shaft which is rotatably connected with the front cavity wall of the auxiliary cavity, an auxiliary gear which is fixedly connected with the auxiliary long shaft, a sixth driven belt wheel which is connected with the third driving belt wheel through a sixth belt, the other end of the auxiliary long shaft extends to the grain extraction cavity to drive the grain extraction pump to rotate, a grain extraction block cavity is arranged in the grain extraction cavity, a block is arranged in the grain extraction block cavity, a block reset spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the block, a rope is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the block, the other end of the block penetrates through the cabin body to the left cavity wall of the push block cavity and the upper left end face of the push block, a lock chain is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the block, the other end of the block penetrates through the cabin body to the rope wheel in the driving cavity, a pull block cavity is further arranged in the left side of the cabin body, a pull block is arranged in the pull block cavity, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the left end face of the pull block, a pull block spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the pull block, four iron chains with the same effect are further fixedly connected to the right, a button block is arranged in the button cavity, the upper end face of the button block is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the other end of the button block penetrates through the bin body to the pull block cavity left end face and the pull block left end face, the button block right end face is fixedly connected with a button spring, the button cavity lower cavity wall is internally provided with an observation sampling cavity, the observation sampling cavity lower cavity wall is fixedly connected with four sampling groove plates, the observation sampling cavity right cavity wall is also internally provided with four sampling channels, the observation sampling cavity is internally provided with a movable glass plate, the pull block cavity right cavity wall is internally provided with four sampling cavities with the same distance, the sampling cavity is internally provided with a sampling groove block and a sampling block, the sampling block left end face is fixedly connected with an iron chain, the other end of the sampling block penetrates through the sampling cavity to the pull block cavity right cavity wall and the pull block right end face is fixedly connected with the pull block right end face, and, the grain conveying pump is arranged in the bridging cavity, a conveying shaft is arranged on the grain conveying pump, and a pump belt wheel is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft.
4. The granary capable of automatically sampling, observing and drying according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drying chamber, including dry chamber, dust cavity, air outlet, grain conveying funnel, drying chamber, air blast chamber, air blower, drying chamber lower chamber wall, be equipped with the dust chamber in the wall of dry chamber lower chamber, dust chamber outer connection has the recovery bag, the drying chamber still is equipped with the filter plate in the drying chamber, the drying chamber is equipped with the air outlet, the air outlet is equipped with the aluminum plate that is used for collecting the steam louver type outward, the chamber wall still is equipped with grain conveying funnel on the dry chamber, the last grain extraction mouth that is equipped with of grain conveying funnel, still be equipped with the air blast chamber on the storehouse body, the air blast chamber is equipped with the air-.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dehumidification design, in particular to a granary capable of automatically sampling, observing and drying.
Background
In terms of life, a large amount of grains are easy to get damp after being stored for a long time, hidden dangers are brought to the storage of the grains, economic losses are easy to cause, the grains are wasted, inconvenience is brought to the life of people, and the health is not facilitated;
at the present stage, the moisture contained in the grains can be safely stored only when the grains are dried to a humidity value meeting the requirement, and when the dried grains are placed in a granary for storage, the humidity in the granary can be increased due to external factors such as the extension of storage time, the change of weather and the like, so that the grains in the granary must be dried in time to keep the interior of the grains dry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a granary capable of automatically sampling, observing and drying, solving the problems that sampling, grain drying and the like cannot be observed in time, increasing the functions of manually observing the drying condition of grains in the granary, automatically drying and deinsectizing the interior of the granary and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a granary capable of automatically sampling, observing and drying, which comprises a granary body, wherein a grain cavity is arranged in the left side of the granary body, a bridging cavity is arranged in the lower side of the granary body, a driving cavity is arranged in the bridging cavity, a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving cavity, an auxiliary cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the driving cavity, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary cavity, a conveying cavity is arranged in the upper cavity wall of the driving cavity, a vibrating moving cavity is arranged in the right cavity wall of the conveying cavity, a vibrating moving mechanism is arranged in the vibrating moving cavity, a drying cavity is also arranged in the upper cavity wall of the vibrating moving cavity in a penetrating mode, a fan cavity is arranged in the upper side of the granary body, the driving mechanism comprises a positive and negative motor fixedly connected to the rear cavity wall of the driving cavity, the positive and negative motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is fixedly connected, The front side of the rope wheel rope penetrates through the bin body to the blocking block and is connected with an elastic rope, the back cavity wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a worm, the worm is fixedly connected with a first driven belt wheel connected with the first driving belt wheel through a first belt, the left cavity wall of the driving cavity is rotatably connected with a worm gear rod, the worm gear rod is fixedly connected with a worm gear and a second driving belt wheel, the front cavity wall and the back cavity wall of the driving cavity are both rotatably connected with a short auxiliary shaft and a long auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary shaft is connected with a rotating gear through a spline, a rotating ring groove is arranged in the rotating gear, two rotating blocks are slidably connected in the rotating ring groove, the back end face of each rotating block is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the back end face of the left rotating block is fixedly connected with a hemp rope, the back end face of the right rotating block is fixedly connected with a thin rope, and the long auxiliary shaft is, the long auxiliary shaft is connected with a rotating wheel through a spline, a rotating ring groove is arranged in the rotating wheel, a rotating block is connected in the rotating ring groove in a sliding mode, a rear end face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, the rear end face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a thin rope which penetrates through the wall of the rear cavity of the driving cavity to the right side in the rotating ring groove and is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the rotating block, a conveying belt and a far infrared lamp are arranged in the conveying cavity, the conveying belt is wound on a driven conveying belt wheel, a conveying control cavity is arranged in the wall of the right cavity of the conveying cavity, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the conveying control cavity are rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft and a fixed shaft, the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving large gear and a small belt pulley, the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a, the conveying device comprises a conveying cavity, a first belt, a second belt, a third belt, a baffle, a push block cavity, a push block spring, a rope, a magnet and a push block cavity, wherein a moving cavity is arranged in the conveying cavity, the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the moving cavity are rotatably connected with a screw shaft, the screw shaft is fixedly connected with the third driven belt wheel connected with the second driving belt wheel through a third belt, the screw shaft is further in threaded connection with the baffle, the push block cavity with an opening facing right is arranged in the left cavity wall of the moving cavity, the push block cavity is internally provided with a push block, the left end face of the push block is fixedly connected with the push block spring, the left end face.
Further, the vibration moving mechanism comprises a vibration moving shaft rotationally connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the vibration moving cavity, the vibration moving shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth driving belt wheel, the vibration moving shaft is also fixedly connected with a fourth driven belt wheel connected with the small belt wheel through a fourth belt, the vibration moving shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, a vibration moving plate with the other end penetrating to the drying cavity is arranged in the vibration moving cavity, the upper end face and the lower end face of the vibration moving plate in the vibration moving cavity are fixedly connected with fixed springs with the other end fixedly connected with the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the vibration moving cavity, a rectangular frame is further arranged in the vibration moving cavity, the left end face and the right end face of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with vibration springs with the other end fixedly connected with the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the vibration moving cavity, and a push, the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the push plate cavity are rotationally connected with a push plate auxiliary shaft and a push plate shaft, the push plate auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth driven belt wheel connected with the fourth driving belt wheel through a fifth belt, the push plate auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with a first driving gear, the push plate shaft is fixedly connected with a first driven gear meshed with the first driving gear, the push plate shaft is fixedly connected with a push plate wheel, the push plate wheel is fixedly connected with a push plate, the rear side of the bin body is internally provided with a fan motor cavity, the rear cavity wall of the fan motor cavity is fixedly connected with a fan motor, the fan motor is connected with a fan belt wheel in a power mode, a fan cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the fan motor cavity, a fan shaft is fixedly connected with the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the fan cavity, the fan shaft is fixedly connected with a fifth driven belt wheel connected through a fifth belt, and the fan shaft is also fixedly connected with a fan.
Further, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a coarse shaft rotatably connected with the lower cavity wall of the auxiliary cavity, a driven bevel gear and a sixth driving belt wheel fixedly connected with the coarse shaft, an auxiliary short shaft on the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the auxiliary cavity, a driving bevel gear fixedly connected with the auxiliary short shaft, a sliding gear connected with the auxiliary short shaft through a spline, a sliding ring groove arranged in the sliding gear, a sliding block connected with the sliding ring groove in a sliding manner, an auxiliary spring fixedly connected with the rear cavity wall of the auxiliary cavity and the rear end face of the sliding block, a chain fixedly connected with the rear end face of the sliding block, an auxiliary long shaft rotatably connected with the front cavity wall of the auxiliary cavity, an auxiliary gear fixedly connected with the auxiliary long shaft, a sixth driven belt wheel connected with the front side through a sixth belt and a third driving belt wheel, and a grain extraction cavity arranged in the rear cavity wall of the auxiliary, the other end of the auxiliary long shaft extends to the grain extraction cavity to drive the grain extraction pump to rotate, a grain extraction block cavity is arranged in the grain extraction cavity, a block is arranged in the grain extraction block cavity, a block reset spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the block, a rope is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the block, the other end of the block penetrates through the cabin body to the left cavity wall of the push block cavity and the upper left end face of the push block, a lock chain is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the block, the other end of the block penetrates through the cabin body to the rope wheel in the driving cavity, a pull block cavity is further arranged in the left side of the cabin body, a pull block is arranged in the pull block cavity, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the left end face of the pull block, a pull block spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the pull block, four iron chains with the same effect are further fixedly connected to the right, a button block is arranged in the button cavity, the upper end face of the button block is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the other end of the button block penetrates through the bin body to the pull block cavity left end face and the pull block left end face, the button block right end face is fixedly connected with a button spring, the button cavity lower cavity wall is internally provided with an observation sampling cavity, the observation sampling cavity lower cavity wall is fixedly connected with four sampling groove plates, the observation sampling cavity right cavity wall is also internally provided with four sampling channels, the observation sampling cavity is internally provided with a movable glass plate, the pull block cavity right cavity wall is internally provided with four sampling cavities with the same distance, the sampling cavity is internally provided with a sampling groove block and a sampling block, the sampling block left end face is fixedly connected with an iron chain, the other end of the sampling block penetrates through the sampling cavity to the pull block cavity right cavity wall and the pull block right end face is fixedly connected with the pull block right end face, and, the grain conveying pump is arranged in the bridging cavity, a conveying shaft is arranged on the grain conveying pump, and a pump belt wheel is fixedly connected to the conveying shaft.
Further, be equipped with the dust chamber in the dry chamber cavity wall down, dust chamber outer joint has the recovery bag, the dry intracavity still is equipped with the filter plate, the dry intracavity is equipped with the air outlet, the air outlet is equipped with the aluminum plate that is used for collecting the louver type of vapor outward, the cavity wall still is equipped with grain conveying funnel on the dry chamber, grain conveying funnel is last to be equipped with grain extraction mouth, still be equipped with the air-blast chamber on the storehouse body, the air-blast intracavity is equipped with the air-blower, be equipped with hot plate and wind gap in the air-blower mouth with the dry chamber is connected, the air-blower lower wind gap with the conveying chamber is connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, the device staff can acquire the humidity of grain in the granary through the sample at normal during operation, if humidity exceeds standard, can make the granary carry out automatic drying measure and deinsectization through staff's triggering, what this granary adopted is the doublestage drying, and the drying efficiency of grain in the increase granary is big.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the auxiliary shaft in the auxiliary chamber of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the grain pump of FIG. 1 in full section;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the grain pump of FIG. 1 in full section according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural view of a transfer control chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial structural view of the embodiment of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial structural view of the embodiment of the present invention at E in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial structural view of FIG. 1 at G;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged partial structural view at H in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at K in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-16, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The granary capable of automatically sampling, observing and drying according to fig. 1-16 comprises a
Beneficially, the vibration moving mechanism 202 comprises a
Advantageously, the
Beneficially, be equipped with dust chamber 24 in the dry chamber 23 lower chamber wall, dust chamber 24 external connection has
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
in the initial state, the spur gear 40 is meshed with the rotary gear 132, the rotary gear 132 is meshed with the pinion gear 144, the third driven
1: when the worker samples, the button block 204 is pressed to drive the pull rope 92 to be pulled, thereby driving the pull block 91 to be pulled leftward, thereby driving the iron chain 90 to be pulled, thereby driving the
2: when the grains are half extracted, namely the
3: when the grain in the lower cavity of the
4: when all the dried grains are conveyed to the
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 上一篇:一种医用注射器针头装配设备
- 下一篇:一种秸秆回收利用系统