阅读说明：本技术 肉牛养殖系统 (Beef cattle breeding system ) 是由 姜延明 于 2020-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种肉牛养殖系统,其包括牛栏、设置在牛栏上方的牛棚、套设在牛臀部的束带、固定在束带上面的牛粪收集器,所述牛棚棚顶由铁板制成,牛粪收集器包括可固定在束带上面的收集斗、与收集斗连通的抽吸管、与抽吸管连通的抽吸泵、以及用于牵拉抽吸管的可移动吸盘,所述可移动吸盘包括多个设置在盘面上的万向轮、与盘面固定连接的磁铁,所述磁铁牛棚铁板磁性吸引,所述抽吸管挂在可移动吸盘上,当抽吸管移动时可牵拉可移动吸盘在牛棚顶部移动,所述抽吸泵设置在牛栏外侧。本发明的肉牛养殖系统实现了牛粪自动化处理,解决了牛舍自动化清洁的技术问题。(The invention discloses a beef cattle breeding system which comprises a cattle pen, a cattle shed arranged above the cattle pen, a bridle sleeved on the cattle hip, and a cattle manure collector fixed on the bridle, wherein the shed roof of the cattle shed is made of iron plates, the cattle manure collector comprises a collecting hopper fixed on the bridle, a suction pipe communicated with the collecting hopper, a suction pump communicated with the suction pipe, and a movable suction disc used for drawing the suction pipe, the movable suction disc comprises a plurality of universal wheels arranged on the disc surface and a magnet fixedly connected with the disc surface, the magnet cattle shed iron plate is magnetically attracted, the suction pipe is hung on the movable suction disc, the movable suction disc can be drawn to move on the top of the cattle shed when the suction pipe moves, and the suction pump is arranged on the outer side of the cattle pen. The beef cattle breeding system realizes the automatic treatment of cow dung and solves the technical problem of automatic cleaning of a cowshed.)

1. A beef cattle breeding system is characterized in that: including cowshed, set up at cowshed, the cover of cowshed top establish the band of ox buttock, fix the cow dung collector on the band, the cowshed shed canopy is made by iron plate, and the cow dung collector is including can fix the collection on the band fight, with the suction tube of collection fill intercommunication, with the suction pump of suction tube intercommunication and be used for the portable sucking disc of tractive suction tube, portable sucking disc includes a plurality of universal wheels that set up in the quotation, with quotation fixed connection's magnet, magnet cowshed iron plate magnetic attraction, the suction tube is hung on portable sucking disc, but the portable sucking disc of tractive moves at the cowshed top when the suction tube removes, the suction pump sets up in the cowshed outside.

2. The beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of portable sucking disc is provided with the davit, the one end of davit articulates in the lower part of portable sucking disc, and the other end of davit is the free end, the free end of davit can be around the articulated shaft downswing between davit and the portable sucking disc, be connected with the extension spring between davit and the portable sucking disc, the extension spring gives the davit power of upwards swinging, the free end tip and the suction tube fixed connection of davit.

3. The beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: still include the controller, be provided with in the collection fill with cow dung detection device that the controller electricity is connected, the controller still with suction pump circuit connection.

4. A beef cattle breeding system as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the band is H type after the expansion is spread out and is paved, but the buckle is connected each other in the head and the tail both ends of the every side area body of H type band.

5. The accurate cattle breeding system of claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the collecting hopper is funnel-shaped, the upper part of the collecting hopper is provided with a cover, the side surface of the cover is provided with a cow dung inlet, the top of the cover is provided with an air vent, and the edge of the cow dung inlet of the cover is provided with a silica gel pad; two sides of the cover are respectively provided with a belt, and two ends of each belt are respectively connected with the H-shaped bridle and the cover.

6. The beef cattle farming system of claim 3, wherein: the cow dung detection device is one of a pressure sensor or a mechanical touch switch which is connected with the controller through an electric signal.

7. The beef cattle farming system of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of collecting the fill is provided with a cow dung export, collect the fill and be in cow dung exit sets to the certain radian of horizontal direction bending, the drill way of cow dung export is the circular port, the pore wall of circular port is connected with the tip normal running fit of suction tube.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry facilities, and particularly relates to a beef cattle breeding system.

Background

Modern and protected cultivation is the current and future development direction of animal husbandry, such as automatic milking system of dairy farms, automatic feeding system and drinking system of cowsheds, and the like. However, the problem of cleaning the cowshed is the only unsolved problem at present.

In the past, cattle farms all need to clean the excrement in the cowshed manually and regularly, if the cattle farms are large in scale, the work of cleaning the excrement needs to be finished by a plurality of people, and the environment is poor, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the labor cost is high. Chinese patent application with application number CN201410785396.5 discloses a cattle breeding method, wherein the breeding method refers to 'cleaning cattle pen 1-2 times per day, regularly disinfecting, keeping clean and preventing pathogen transmission', so that the cleaning of cattle pen is very important for the health of beef cattle and the improvement of beef cattle quality.

Aiming at the technical problems of high labor intensity and high labor cost in cleaning the cowshed, a brand-new cowshed cleaning system or method is urgently needed to be designed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a beef cattle breeding system, which can realize automatic cleaning of a cowshed, significantly improve the health of beef cattle, and solve the technical problems of high labor intensity and high labor cost caused by manual cleaning of the cowshed.

The invention is realized by the following technical means:

the beef cattle breeding system comprises a cattle pen, a cattle shed arranged above the cattle pen, a bridle sleeved on the cattle hip, and a cattle manure collector fixed on the bridle, wherein the shed roof of the cattle shed is made of iron plates, the cattle manure collector comprises a collection hopper fixed on the bridle, a suction pipe communicated with the collection hopper, a suction pump communicated with the suction pipe, and a movable suction disc used for drawing the suction pipe, the movable suction disc comprises a plurality of universal wheels arranged on the disc surface and a magnet fixedly connected with the disc surface, the magnet cattle shed iron plate is magnetically attracted, the suction pipe is hung on the movable suction disc, when the suction pipe moves, the movable suction disc can be drawn to move on the top of the cattle shed, and the suction pump is arranged on the outer side of the cattle pen.

Further, the lower part of portable sucking disc is provided with the davit, the one end of davit articulates in the lower part of portable sucking disc, and the other end of davit is the free end, the free end of davit can be around the articulated shaft downswing between davit and the portable sucking disc, be connected with the extension spring between davit and the portable sucking disc, the extension spring gives the davit power of upwards swinging, the free end tip and the suction tube fixed connection of davit.

Further, still include the controller, be provided with in the collection fill with cow dung detection device that the controller electricity is connected, the controller still with suction pump circuit connection.

Furthermore, the band is H type after the expansion is spread out and is laid, but the buckle connection each other in the head and the tail both ends of every side area body of H type band.

Furthermore, the lower part of the collecting hopper is funnel-shaped, the upper part of the collecting hopper is provided with a cover, the side surface of the cover is provided with a cow dung inlet, the top of the cover is provided with an air vent, and the edge of the cow dung inlet of the cover is provided with a silica gel pad; two sides of the cover are respectively provided with a belt, and two ends of each belt are respectively connected with the H-shaped bridle and the cover. Preferably, the bottom of collecting the fill is provided with a cow dung export, collect the fill and be in cow dung exit sets to the crooked certain radian of horizontal direction, cow dung export is the orifice of a hole for the circular port, the pore wall of circular port is connected with the tip normal running fit of suction tube.

Further, the cow dung detection device is one of a pressure sensor or a mechanical touch switch which is connected with the controller through an electric signal.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the beef cattle breeding system comprises a cattle pen, a cattle shed arranged above the cattle pen, a bridle sleeved on the cattle hip, and a cattle manure collector fixed on the bridle, wherein the shed roof of the cattle shed is made of iron plates, the cattle manure collector comprises a collection hopper fixed on the bridle, a suction pipe communicated with the collection hopper, a suction pump communicated with the suction pipe, and a movable suction disc used for drawing the suction pipe, the movable suction disc comprises a plurality of universal wheels arranged on the disc surface and a magnet fixedly connected with the disc surface, the magnet cattle shed iron plate is magnetically attracted, the suction pipe is hung on the movable suction disc, when the suction pipe moves, the movable suction disc can be drawn to move on the top of the cattle shed, and the suction pump is arranged on the outer side of the cattle pen. The beef cattle breeding system realizes the automatic treatment of cow dung and solves the technical problem of automatic cleaning of a cowshed.

Drawings

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic perspective views of a beef cattle cultivation system of the invention at two viewing angles;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the beef cattle raising system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the connection relationship between the belt and the cow dung collector.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-5: the beef cattle breeding system comprises a cattle pen 1, a cattle shed 2 arranged above the cattle pen 1, a bridle 11 sleeved on the cattle hip, and a cattle manure collector fixed on the bridle, wherein the bridle 11 is H-shaped after being unfolded and laid, the head end and the tail end of each side of the bridle of the H-shaped bridle can be mutually buckled and connected, the head end and the tail end of each side of the bridle can be buckled and connected to form a three-dimensional structure as shown in fig. 5, and the bridle structure has the advantage of simple installation; 2 shed tops of cowshed are made by iron plate, but cow dung collector include can fix on the band collect fill 3, with collect the suction tube 4 of fighting 3 intercommunication, with the suction pump 5 of suction tube 4 intercommunication and be used for tractive suction tube 4 movable suction cup 6, movable suction cup 6 includes a plurality of universal wheels 7 that set up on the quotation, with quotation fixed connection's magnet 8, 2 iron plate magnetism attraction of magnet 8 cowshed, the distance setting between magnet and the iron plate is at 1-2mm in order to guarantee sufficient intensity's suction, suction tube 4 hangs on movable suction cup 6, but tractive movable suction cup 6 removes at 2 tops of cowshed when suction tube 4 removes, suction pump 5 sets up in the cowshed 1 outside. Specifically, still include the controller, be provided with in the collection fill 3 with cow dung detection device that the controller electricity is connected, the controller still with 5 circuit connection of suction pump, cow dung detection device can adopt and the controller between wireless signal transmission, also can lay circuit to controller along the suction pump.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the lower part of the movable suction cup 6 is provided with a boom 9, one end of the boom 9 is hinged to the lower part of the movable suction cup 6, the other end of the boom 9 is a free end, the free end of the boom 9 can swing downwards around a hinge shaft between the boom 9 and the movable suction cup 6, a tension spring 10 is connected between the boom 9 and the movable suction cup 6, the tension spring 10 provides a force for the boom 9 to swing upwards, and the end part of the free end of the boom 9 is fixedly connected with the suction tube 4. Through the arrangement of the suspension arm, when a cow lies on the ground, the suspension arm can be pulled by the suction pipe to swing downwards so as to adjust the height of the cow dung collector.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the lower part of the collecting hopper 3 is funnel-shaped, the upper part of the collecting hopper 3 is provided with a cover 31, the cow dung detecting device is arranged in the cover, the cover is made of elastic materials, the cow dung detecting device is a piezoelectric sensor electrically connected with the controller, the piezoelectric sensor can be arranged on the cover, under the pressure of the oxtail, the cover can be crushed, the piezoelectric sensor sends an electric signal to the controller, so that the suction pump is in a stop state, when the oxtail is tilted and the cover is restored to the original state, the piezoelectric sensor sends an electric signal to the controller when the piezoelectric sensor loses pressure, so that the suction pump is in a working state, a cow dung inlet 32 is formed in the side face of the cover, an air vent 33 is formed in the top of the cover, and a silica gel pad 34 is arranged on the edge of the cow dung inlet of the cover; two sides of the cover are respectively provided with a belt 35, and two ends of the belt are respectively connected with the H-shaped bridle and the cover. Preferably, the bottom of collecting the fill 3 is provided with a cow dung export, it is in to collect the fill 3 the cow dung export is set to the certain radian of horizontal direction bending, the cow dung export is the orifice, the pore wall of circular orifice is connected with the tip normal running fit of suction tube 4.

The beef cattle breeding system disclosed by the invention has the working principle that: the invention adopts a magnetic adsorption mode to adsorb the movable sucker 6 on the top of the cowshed, and because the sucker is provided with the universal wheel, the sucking disc can move under the pulling force, when in use, the bridle is sleeved on the buttock of the cow, the belt body at each side of the bridle is sleeved on the back leg of the cow, the cover is connected with the H-shaped bridle through a belt, the cow dung inlet of the cover is covered at the cow anus, when the cattle defecates, the information monitored by the cattle manure detection device is transmitted to the controller, the controller sends a starting instruction to the suction pump to start suction work, when the cow dung is finished, the information monitored by the cow dung detection device is transmitted to the controller, the controller sends a closing instruction to the suction pump, the closing instruction may be an instruction for controlling the suction pump to be completely closed after delaying a period of time, so that the cow dung in the suction pipe can be completely sucked into the manure pit outside the cowshed. The cow dung collector is periodically taken down from the cow hip for cleaning, so that the cow anus is kept clean and sanitary.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.