阅读说明：本技术 一种绿色钢结构建筑 (Green steel construction building ) 是由 赵福光 李颖 陈迪 陈瑶 孙黄为 曾振熊 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种绿色钢结构建筑,其包括支撑架、若干横柱、若干平行的三角架和连接组件,支撑架竖直设置并与横柱可拆卸连接；连接组件包括定位件和若干第一卡条,横柱上开设有供三角架任意两角嵌设的嵌槽,第一卡条竖直设置,并设置在三角架靠近嵌槽内壁的侧壁上,嵌槽内壁开设有供第一卡条滑动的第一滑槽；定位件设置在横柱上,且能够使得第一卡条与第一滑槽保持相对静止。本申请便于对钢结构建筑的安装和拆除。(The application relates to a green steel structure building, which comprises a support frame, a plurality of cross columns, a plurality of parallel triangular frames and a connecting assembly, wherein the support frame is vertically arranged and detachably connected with the cross columns; the connecting component comprises a positioning piece and a plurality of first clamping strips, the cross column is provided with an embedded groove for embedding any two corners of the tripod, the first clamping strips are vertically arranged and arranged on the side wall of the tripod close to the inner wall of the embedded groove, and the inner wall of the embedded groove is provided with a first sliding groove for the first clamping strips to slide; the positioning piece is arranged on the transverse column and can enable the first clamping strip and the first sliding groove to keep relatively static. This application is convenient for to the installation of steel construction building and demolish.)

1. The utility model provides a green steel construction building which characterized in that: the device comprises a support frame (1), a plurality of cross columns (2), a plurality of parallel tripods (3) and a connecting assembly (4), wherein the support frame (1) is vertically arranged and detachably connected with the cross columns (2); the connecting assembly (4) comprises a positioning piece (41) and a plurality of first clamping strips (42), an embedding groove (44) for embedding any two corners of the tripod (3) is formed in the cross column (2), the first clamping strips (42) are vertically arranged and arranged on the side wall, close to the inner wall of the embedding groove (44), of the tripod (3), and a first sliding groove (45) for the first clamping strips (42) to slide is formed in the inner wall of the embedding groove (44); the positioning piece (41) is arranged on the transverse column (2) and can enable the first clamping strip (42) and the first sliding groove (45) to keep relatively static.

2. The green steel structural building of claim 1, wherein: tripod (3) include sill pillar (31), support the piece, two slider (33) and two articulated waist post (34) that set up, sill pillar (31) both ends are inlayed and are established in caulking groove (44), slider (33) are followed sill pillar (31) length direction sliding connection and are in on sill pillar (31), waist post (34) one end of keeping away from each other articulates respectively in two on slider (33), support the piece setting on waist post (34), and can make two slider (33) tightly support respectively in two in caulking groove (44).

3. The green steel structural building of claim 2, wherein: the abutting piece comprises an abutting cylinder (32), two ends of the abutting cylinder (32) are respectively hinged to the two waist columns (34), and a hinged shaft of the abutting cylinder (32) is parallel to a hinged shaft of the waist columns (34).

4. The green steel structural building of claim 2, wherein: coupling assembling (4) still include a plurality of second card strip (43), second card strip (43) level sets up, and follows foundation (31) length direction sets up on slider (33) lateral wall, just confession has been seted up to caulking groove (44) inner wall the gliding second spout (46) of second card strip (43).

5. The green steel structural building of claim 4, wherein: slider (33) include fixed part (331), sliding part (332) and spacing cylinder (334), fixed part (331) sliding connection is on foundation (31), just second card strip (43) set up fixed part (331), sliding part (332) are provided with two and distribute along vertical direction, just sliding part (332) sliding connection be in sliding part (332) are close to caulking groove (44) one side, spacing cylinder (334) axial is vertical, and both ends set firmly respectively sliding part (332), caulking groove (44) inner wall has been seted up the confession spacing groove (47) of sliding part (332) embedding.

6. The green steel structural building of claim 5, wherein: the fixing portion (331) is buckled on the bottom column (31), the bottom column (31) is provided with a clamping portion along two side walls of the length direction, a guide groove (335) of the fixing portion (331) is formed, two ends of the guide groove (335) are sealed, and the sliding portion (332) can exceed two ends of the bottom column (31).

7. The green steel structural building of claim 4, wherein: the setting element (41) is provided with a plurality of groups, including positioning bolt (412) and support tight spring (413), part positioning bolt (412) penetrate spacing groove (47) and pass sliding part (332), with spreader (2) threaded connection, part positioning bolt (412) caulking groove (44) and pass fixed part (331), with spreader (2) threaded connection, support tight spring (413) and set up on positioning bolt (412), and can make positioning bolt (412) keep away from spreader (2).

8. The green steel structural building of claim 7, wherein: the positioning piece (41) further comprises a connecting lug (411), one end of the connecting lug (411) is arranged on the positioning bolt (412) connected with the sliding portion (332), and the other end of the connecting lug is arranged on the positioning bolt (412) connected with the fixing portion (331).

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green steel structure building.

Background

The steel structure is a structure formed by steel materials, is a relatively mature building system in the building industry at present, and gradually becomes the mainstream and development direction of the building industry. The steel structure accords with the theory of reusable sustainable development, can effectively reduce building rubbish to and the pollution of construction to the environment, be one kind can with ecological environment harmonious intergrowth building, accord with the requirement of green building. The steel structure building has wide application in industrial factory buildings and municipal buildings, and now extends to the field of civil buildings, such as steel structure houses, light steel villas and the like.

Chinese patent with application number CN201710404441.1 discloses integrated green building of assembled steel structure and mounting process thereof, including wall body, furred ceiling and roof, the wall body from inside to outside including wallboard or interior wall heat preservation decorative board, steel construction hot-galvanize skeleton, heat preservation roofing or shingle nail, ventilative damp proof membrane and the fine concrete heat preservation side fascia of prefabricated glass that connect gradually in the heat preservation concrete, the roof from top to bottom including the waterproof face tile or various steel tile, heat preservation roofing or shingle nail, waterproof panel and the hot-galvanize skeleton of steel construction that connect gradually. The integrated environment-friendly energy-saving floor support plate, the energy-saving environment-friendly inner and outer wall plates, the integrated toilet, the integrated door and window, the integrated ceiling and the like are adopted, intensive system design and factory intensive production are realized, and assembly is completed on site.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, steel structure building generally has built the building main part through the steelframe, later pours or installs the wall body again, and the steelframe is when building, all through welded fastening and connection between each part, and the inventor thinks that the steel structural framework through welded fastening need be demolishd by force when dismantling, and the operation is difficult, and can't reuse.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the installation and demolish to steel construction building, this application provides a green steel construction building.

The application provides a green steel construction building adopts following technical scheme:

a green steel structure building comprises a support frame, a plurality of cross columns, a plurality of parallel triangular frames and a connecting assembly, wherein the support frame is vertically arranged and detachably connected with the cross columns; the connecting component comprises a positioning piece and a plurality of first clamping strips, an embedding groove for embedding any two corners of the tripod is formed in the cross column, the first clamping strips are vertically arranged and arranged on the side wall of the tripod close to the inner wall of the embedding groove, and a first sliding groove for the first clamping strips to slide is formed in the inner wall of the embedding groove; the positioning piece is arranged on the transverse column and can enable the first clamping strip and the first sliding groove to keep relatively static.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation steel construction, beat the ground after fix the support frame on the ground, later install the spreader on the support frame, remove the tripod for the tripod is located the spreader top, adjusts the vertical motion towards the spreader of tripod, and first card strip stretches into first spout and slides along the spout. Until two corners of the tripod are embedded into the caulking grooves, adjusting the positioning piece, and fixing the first clamping strip on the first sliding groove, so that the first clamping strip and the first sliding groove keep relatively static, and the fixing of the cross column and the tripod is realized; the tripod and the first card strip that set up can cooperate with caulking groove and first spout, carry on spacingly to the tripod in the horizontal direction, carry on spacingly to the tripod in vertical direction through the setting element, realize being connected and fixed of tripod and cross-post, when dismantling, adjust the setting element to directly take off the dismantlement that the tripod can realize the tripod, need not the brute force and demolish, the reuse of the steel construction of being convenient for.

Optionally, the tripod includes the foundation, supports the waist post of tight piece, two sliders and two articulated settings, the foundation both ends are inlayed and are established in the caulking groove, the slider is in along foundation length direction sliding connection on the foundation, the one end that the waist post was kept away from each other articulates respectively two on the slider, support the tight piece setting on the waist post, and can make two the slider tightly supports respectively two in the caulking groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the foundation level is and along vertical direction whereabouts for first card strip stretches into first spout and slides, and then makes the foundation both ends embedding caulking groove in, fixes a position the foundation horizontal direction, makes two sliders tightly support at two caulking groove inner walls respectively through supporting tight piece, realizes the foundation in the location of vertical direction through frictional force, and the installation is simple with the dismantlement step, the operation of being convenient for, reduction of erection time, the used repeatedly of the steel construction of being convenient for.

Optionally, the abutting piece comprises an abutting cylinder, two ends of the abutting cylinder are hinged to the two waist posts respectively, and a hinge shaft of the abutting cylinder is parallel to a hinge shaft of the waist post.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cylinder is pushed away in support of setting, can rotate through pushing away two waist posts, and the one end that the waist post was kept away from each other drives the slider and keeps away from each other to stretch into the caulking groove gradually and tightly support at the caulking groove inner wall, fix on the spreader through supporting tight mode mutually to the tripod, when dismantling, adjust the slider and be close to each other through pushing away the cylinder, remove being connected of tripod and spreader, be convenient for dismantle the tripod, easy operation, it is fixed effectual.

Optionally, coupling assembling still includes a plurality of second card strips, second card strip level sets up, and follows the foundation length direction sets up on the slider lateral wall, just the confession has been seted up to the caulking groove inner wall the gliding second spout of second card strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second card strip of setting can cooperate with the second spout, strengthens the relation of connection with tripod and cross-post, avoids the skew of tripod in vertical direction, restricts the slip of first card strip, and the slip direction mutually perpendicular of second card strip and first card strip for the tripod is connected more reliable and more stable with the cross-post.

Optionally, the slider includes fixed part, sliding part and spacing cylinder, fixed part sliding connection is on the foundation, just the second card strip sets up the fixed part, the sliding part is provided with two and distributes along vertical direction, just sliding part sliding connection be in the sliding part is close to caulking groove one side, spacing cylinder axial is vertical, and both ends set firmly respectively the sliding part, the caulking groove inner wall has been seted up the confession the spacing groove of sliding part embedding.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, when the slider slides to the foundation both ends, start spacing cylinder, make spacing cylinder promote the sliding part and slide, and stretch into the spacing inslot and the card is established at the spacing inslot, limit the slider along foundation length direction's distance, strengthen and the joint strength between the spreader, and then improve the stability that tripod and spreader are connected, reset through starting spacing cylinder simultaneously and can realize the dismantlement of stopper, and the operation is simple, need not mandatory dismantlement, the integrality of each structure has been guaranteed, the reuse of the steel construction of being convenient for.

Optionally, the fixed part is buckled and is established on the foundation, just the foundation has seted up the card along length direction's both sides wall and has established the guide way of fixed part, the guide way both ends seal the setting, just the sliding part can surpass the foundation both ends set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide way that sets up realizes being connected with the fixed part joint, seals through guide way both ends, avoids the fixed part to break away from the foundation, guarantees the relation of connection and joint strength of fixed part and foundation.

Optionally, the setting element is provided with a plurality of groups, including positioning bolt and support tight spring, part positioning bolt penetrates the spacing groove and passes the sliding part, with spreader threaded connection, part the positioning bolt caulking groove passes the fixed part, with spreader threaded connection, support tight spring setting on positioning bolt, and can make positioning bolt keeps away from the spreader.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the positioning bolt who sets up with support tight spring, can further strengthen the relation of connection between tripod and the horizontal pole, improve the wholeness and the stability of steel construction, make the connected node more stable through supporting tight spring.

Optionally, the positioning element further comprises a connection lug, one end of the connection lug is arranged on the positioning bolt connected with the sliding portion, and the other end of the connection lug is arranged on the positioning bolt connected with the fixing portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the positioning bolt of different positions is connected to the auricle of connecting that sets up, improves the wholeness of steel construction joint department for the positioning bolt who connects can support each other and drag, is convenient for to the dispersion of junction stress.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the triangular support and the first clamping strip can be matched with the caulking groove and the first sliding groove to limit the triangular support in the horizontal direction, the triangular support is limited in the vertical direction through the positioning piece, connection and fixation of the triangular support and the cross column are achieved, when the triangular support is disassembled, the positioning piece is adjusted, the triangular support can be disassembled by directly taking down the triangular support, strong dismantling is not needed, and the steel structure can be reused conveniently;

2. the arranged pushing cylinder can rotate by pushing the two waist posts, one ends of the waist posts, which are far away from each other, drive the sliding blocks to be far away from each other, extend into the caulking grooves gradually and tightly abut against the inner walls of the caulking grooves, the tripod is fixed on the cross post in a mutually abutting mode, and when the tripod is disassembled, the sliding blocks are adjusted to be close to each other by the pushing cylinder, so that the connection between the tripod and the cross frame is released, the tripod is convenient to disassemble, the operation is simple, and the fixing effect is good;

3. the second card strip that sets up can cooperate with the second spout, strengthens the relation of connection with tripod and horizontal post, avoids the offset of tripod in vertical direction, restricts the slip of first card strip, and the slip direction mutually perpendicular of second card strip and first card strip for the tripod is more reliable and more stable with being connected of horizontal post.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a green steel structure building according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection assembly of fig. 1.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the caulking groove.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 11. a first support steel plate; 12. a second support steel plate; 13. connecting steel plates; 14. a column; 141. a connecting plate; 15. a slot; 2. a cross post; 3. a tripod; 31. a bottom pillar; 32. pushing against the cylinder; 33. a slider; 331. a fixed part; 332. a sliding part; 333. an elastic cushion layer; 334. a limiting cylinder; 335. a guide groove; 34. a lumbar column; 4. a connecting assembly; 41. a positioning member; 411. connecting a lug plate; 412. positioning the bolt; 413. the spring is tightly propped; 42. a first clip strip; 43. a second card strip; 44. caulking grooves; 45. a first chute; 46. a second chute; 47. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses green steel construction building. Referring to fig. 1, green steel construction building includes support frame 1, spreader 2, tripod 3 and coupling assembling 4, and support frame 1 includes first supporting steel plate 11, second supporting steel plate 12, connecting steel plate 13 and stand 14, and first supporting steel plate 11 and the 12 level settings of second supporting steel plate, and 14 vertical settings of stand and both ends can be dismantled with first supporting steel frame and spreader 2 respectively and be connected, and coupling assembling 4 sets up in the junction of tripod 3 and spreader 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the first supporting steel plates 11 are provided with two supporting steel plates 11 in parallel, the first supporting steel plates 11 are perpendicular to the length direction thereof and provided with slots 15 for the second supporting steel plates 12 and the connecting steel plates 13 to be clamped and penetrate, the slots 15 are distributed along the length direction of the first supporting steel plates 11, the number of the slots 15 is three, the slots 15 are arranged to be inverted T-shaped, and the first supporting steel plates 11 and the second supporting steel plates 12 are connected to be square. Four transverse columns 2 are arranged and are welded end to end and arranged at the top ends of the upright columns 14.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, all set up on first support steel sheet 11 and the spreader 2 and supply stand 14 male installing port, stand 14 sets up to the I-steel, and the equal adhesion in stand 14 both ends has the gasket, and stand 14 stretches into the installing port and is connected with first support steel sheet 11 and spreader 2. The upright column 14 is integrally provided with connecting plates 141 along the circumferential direction near both ends, and the connecting plates 141 are abutted against the first support steel plate 11 and the cross column 2 and fixed to each other by bolts.

Referring to fig. 1, the tripod 3 is provided with a plurality of groups along the length direction of the first supporting steel plate 11, the tripod 3 comprises a bottom column 31, a propping piece, two sliding blocks 33 and two articulated waist columns 34, and the propping piece comprises a propping and pushing cylinder 32; the hinge shaft of the waist pillar 34 is parallel to the first support steel plate 11, the two ends of the pushing cylinder 32 are respectively hinged on the two waist pillars 34, and the hinge shaft of the pushing cylinder 32 is parallel to the hinge shaft of the waist pillar 34. Referring to fig. 3, the sliding block 33 includes a fixing portion 331, a sliding portion 332, an elastic cushion 333 and a limiting cylinder 334, the fixing portion 331 is fastened on the bottom pillar 31, two side walls of the bottom pillar 31 along the length direction are provided with a guide groove 335 in which the fixing portion 331 is fastened, two ends of the guide groove 335 are closed, one end of the lumbar pillar 34 far away from the other lumbar pillar 34 is hinged to the fixing portion 331, and hinged shafts at two ends of the lumbar pillar 34 are arranged in parallel; the sliding parts 332 are provided with two blocks which are distributed along the vertical direction, and one side of the fixing part 331 close to the sliding part 332 is provided with a guide groove 335 along the vertical direction for the sliding part 332 to slide and clamp; the limiting cylinder 334 is axially vertical, two ends of the limiting cylinder are fixed on the two sliding parts 332 through bolts, and when a piston rod of the limiting cylinder 334 is retracted, the two sliding parts 332 do not exceed the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixing part 331; the elastic cushion 333 is adhered to both side walls of the slide portion 332 away from each other.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the connecting assembly 4 includes a positioning member 41, a plurality of first clamping strips 42 and a plurality of second clamping strips 43, the first clamping strips 42 are vertically disposed, and are welded on two adjacent side walls of the fixing portion 331 and the sliding portion 332 along the transverse distribution, the horizontal column 2 is provided with an embedded groove 44 for embedding two ends of the bottom column 31, two ends of the bottom column 31 extend into and are embedded in the embedded groove 44, the inner wall of the embedded groove 44 is provided with a first sliding groove 45 for sliding the first clamping strips 42 along the vertical direction, and the inner wall of the embedded groove 44 is provided with a limiting groove 47 for embedding the sliding portion 332. The second clamping strip 43 is horizontally arranged and welded on the side wall of the sliding block 33 along the length direction of the bottom column 31, and the inner wall of the caulking groove 44 is provided with a second sliding groove 46 for the second clamping strip 43 to slide along the horizontal direction.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the positioning member 41 includes a connection tab 411, four positioning bolts 412 and two abutting springs 413, the connection tab 411 is arranged in a "Z" shape, and the positioning bolts 412 pass through two ends of the connection tab 411 in parallel and vertically, are connected with the connection tab 411 in a sliding manner, and are arranged two by two symmetrically with respect to the bottom pillar 31. Two positioning bolts 412 pass through the spreader 2 and stretch into the spacing groove 47 and pass through the sliding part 332, and are in threaded connection with the spreader 2, and the other two positioning bolts 412 are arranged in the caulking groove 44 and pass through the fixing part 331, and are in threaded connection with the spreader 2, and one end of the abutting spring 413 is welded on the bottom wall of the connecting lug piece 411, and the other end abuts against the tops of the spreader 2 and the fixing part 331, and can enable the positioning bolts 412 to be far away from the spreader 2.

The implementation principle of the green steel structure building of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a steel structure is installed, after a foundation is built, the first supporting steel plate 11 is fixed on the foundation in parallel, then the second supporting steel plate 12 extends into the slot 15 and moves to abut against one side of the slot 15, and then the other side, abutting against the slot 15, of the connecting steel plate 13 extends into a position between the slot 15 and the second supporting steel plate 12; then remove vertical the inserting installing port of stand 14, until the gasket tightly supports at the installing port diapire, later use the bolt to fix connecting plate 141 and first supporting steel plate 11, connecting plate 141 and spreader 2, until connecting plate 141 tightly supports on first supporting steel plate 11 and spreader 2, accomplish the installation and the fixed of support frame 1 and spreader 2.

Moving the tripod 3 to make the tripod 3 be located above the cross column 2, adjusting the bottom column 31 to be horizontal and fall along the vertical direction, making the first clamping strip 42 extend into the first sliding groove 45 and slide, further making two ends of the bottom column 31 embedded into the caulking grooves 44, starting the pushing cylinder 32, pushing the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 32 to push the two waist columns 34 for increasing the angle, making the two sliding blocks 33 mutually far away and extend into the caulking grooves 44, making the second clamping strip 43 extend into the second sliding groove 46 and slide until the fixing part 331 tightly abuts against two ends of the guide groove 335, and the sliding part 332 is arranged beyond two ends of the bottom column 31; starting the limiting cylinder 334, so that the piston rod of the limiting cylinder 334 drives the two sliding parts 332 to slide until the two sliding parts 332 extend into the two limiting grooves 47 until the elastic gasket tightly abuts against the inner walls of the limiting grooves 47, and completing clamping of the bottom pillar 31; and moving the connecting lug 411 to enable one positioning bolt 412 to penetrate through the transverse column 2, extend into the limiting groove 47 and penetrate through the sliding part 332 until being in threaded connection with the transverse column 2, and enable the other positioning bolt 412 to penetrate through the fixing part 331 until being in threaded connection with the transverse column 2, so that the installation of the steel structure building is completed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.