A postoperative transfer car (buggy) for nursing branch of academic or vocational study
阅读说明：本技术 一种用于护理科的术后转运车 (A postoperative transfer car (buggy) for nursing branch of academic or vocational study ) 是由 陈程 于 2020-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种用于护理科的术后转运车,涉及运输设备技术领域,其包括带轮车架、升降导轨和载人组件；所述的带轮车架用于承载所述的升降导轨和所述的载人组件；所述的升降导轨主体成“L”形,其一端在所述的带轮车架滑动定位,另一端起到为所述的载人组件的运行导向的作用；所述的载人组件用于运起、承载并安置术后患者；实现了用于护理科的术后转运车搬运患者过程中劳动强度小、可靠性高且能够做到科学有效的避免对患者造成二次伤害的技术效果。(The application discloses a post-operation transfer vehicle for nursing department, which relates to the technical field of transportation equipment and comprises a belt wheel frame, a lifting guide rail and a manned assembly; the belt wheel frame is used for bearing the lifting guide rail and the manned assembly; the lifting guide rail main body is L-shaped, one end of the lifting guide rail main body is positioned on the belt wheel frame in a sliding mode, and the other end of the lifting guide rail main body plays a role in guiding the operation of the manned assembly; the manned assembly is used for carrying, bearing and arranging a postoperative patient; the technical effect that the postoperative transfer trolley for the nursing department is small in labor intensity and high in reliability in the process of carrying the patient and can scientifically and effectively avoid secondary damage to the patient is achieved.)
1. A post-operation transfer trolley for nursing department comprises a belt wheel frame, a lifting guide rail and a manned assembly;
the belt wheel frame is used for bearing the lifting guide rail and the manned assembly;
the lifting guide rail main body is L-shaped, one end of the lifting guide rail main body is positioned on the belt wheel frame in a sliding mode, and the other end of the lifting guide rail main body plays a role in guiding the operation of the manned assembly;
the manned assembly is used for carrying, bearing and arranging a postoperative patient;
the manned assembly comprises a manned assembly side plate, a winding drum and a bed sheet clamping device;
the number of the manned assembly side plates is two, and the two manned assembly side plates are symmetrically arranged and are positioned on the lifting guide rail in a sliding manner;
the winding drum is arranged between the two manned assembly side plates and is structurally a cylindrical roller with rectangular cloth wound on the circumference;
one end of the rectangular cloth is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the roller, of the two manned assembly side plates, and the other end of the rectangular cloth is fixedly connected to the roller;
the bed sheet clamping device is used for clamping a bed sheet under a patient, so that the winding drum runs under the bed sheet to avoid direct contact between the winding drum and limbs of the patient;
the winding drum has the functions of gradually forming the manned stretcher under the body of the postoperative patient and gradually eliminating the formed manned stretcher by rotating the winding drum and matching with the manned component side plate.
2. The post-operative transfer vehicle for clinical care department according to claim 1, wherein the wheeled frame comprises an operation platform, a lifting guide rail positioning device, an energy source assembly, a control panel and a side plate limiting device;
the operation platform is positioned on the side wall of the wheeled frame close to the bottom and is used for balancing weight of a transfer trolley by an operator of the transfer bed;
the lifting guide rail positioning device is positioned on the side wall of the belt wheel frame and plays a role in positioning and driving the lifting guide rail to lift;
the lifting guide rail positioning device can be a combination of a ratchet mechanism and a slide way driven by manpower or a motor, a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder;
the energy component provides energy for the operation of each component of the post-operation transfer trolley used for the nursing department and even the operation of the whole post-operation transfer trolley used for the nursing department,
the energy component is detachably and fixedly connected to the belt wheel frame;
the control panel is positioned on the side wall of the belt wheel frame close to the operation platform and plays a role in integrally controlling the operation of all parts of the whole post-operation transfer trolley for the nursing department;
the side plate limiting device plays a role in limiting the manned assembly to move on the belt wheel frame;
the side plate limiting device can be a rectangular block body protruding out of the belt wheel frame;
the frame top plate is the top plate of the belt wheel frame, and plays a role in bearing the manned assembly and providing a carrier for the side plate limiting device.
3. The post-operative transfer vehicle for clinical care department according to claim 1, wherein the number of the lifting guide rails is 2;
the main body of the lifting guide rail is in an L shape formed by two straight rods;
the lifting guide rail main body comprises a lifting end and a guide end;
the lifting end and the guide end are respectively positioned on the two straight rods of the L-shaped lifting guide rail main body;
the angle between the two straight rods is 90 degrees;
the lifting end is positioned on the belt wheel frame in a sliding manner;
the guide end plays a role in guiding the operation of the manned assembly;
the lifting end and the guide end can be round rods and/or square rods.
4. The post-operative transfer vehicle for nursing department according to claim 1, wherein said manned component side plate comprises a lifting guide rail penetration hole, a reel loading slot and a side plate connection reinforcement means;
the number of the lifting guide rail penetrating holes is two; the axes of the two lifting guide rails penetrating holes are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the length direction of the post-operation transfer trolley for the nursing department;
the lifting guide rail penetrating hole is sleeved and positioned on the guide end of the lifting guide rail;
the winding drum loading groove is arranged on the manned assembly side plate and is a through groove, and the axial direction of the through groove is vertical to the side wall of the manned assembly side plate;
the inclination angle between the winding drum loading groove and the horizontal ground is 5-12 degrees, and the direction far away from the winding drum is slightly higher;
the winding drum loading groove plays a role in guiding the movement of the winding drum;
the side plate connecting and reinforcing device can be a rod or a plate and plays a role in fixedly connecting two symmetrically arranged manned assembly side plates;
the winding drum is positioned on the winding drum loading groove of the manned assembly side plate;
the winding drum comprises a winding drum power assembly, transfer cloth and a winding drum power assembly guide rail;
the winding drum power assembly provides power for the rotation of the winding drum;
the number of the winding drum power assemblies is 2, and the winding drum power assemblies are symmetrically arranged;
the winding drum power assembly can be a servo motor;
the transfer cloth is high-strength cloth, and the material of the transfer cloth can be polyurethane fiber and glass fiber;
the rotation of the winding drum can wind the transfer cloth on the side wall of the winding drum, so that the transfer cloth is unfolded or folded;
the reel power assembly guide rail is fixedly connected to the manned assembly side plate, the angle between the reel power assembly guide rail and the horizontal ground is the same as the angle between the reel loading groove and the horizontal ground, and the reel power assembly guide rail and the reel loading groove are parallel to each other;
the reel power assembly guide rail plays a role in guiding the non-rotary motion of the reel power assembly;
the winding drum power assembly automatically slides along the winding drum power assembly guide rail along with the winding drum;
the number of the bed sheet clamping devices is 4, and the bed sheet clamping devices are detachably and fixedly connected to the positions, close to the tops, of the side plates of the people carrying assemblies.
5. The post-operative transfer vehicle for nursing department according to claim 4, wherein the output shaft of the reel power assembly is provided with a gear;
the side wall of the side plate of the manned assembly is provided with a rack;
the gear is meshed with the rack to play a role in stabilizing the winding drum.
6. The post-operative transfer vehicle for nursing department according to claim 4, wherein the side plate extending sleeve is arranged at the position of the lifting guide rail penetrating hole on the side plate of the manned assembly near the operation platform;
the side plate extending sleeve is fixedly connected to the manned assembly side plate;
the axial line of the sleeve extending out of the side plate is collinear with the axial line of the lifting guide rail penetrating hole;
the inner diameters of the side plate extending sleeve and the lifting guide rail penetrating hole are the same;
the side plate extending sleeve is used for increasing the contact area between the lifting guide rail penetrating hole and the lifting guide rail, and further stress concentration is avoided.
7. The post-operative transfer vehicle for clinical care according to claim 3, wherein the lifting rail further comprises a reinforcing bar;
the reinforcing rod comprises a sliding block, a hinge rod and a side plate lug;
the sliding block is sleeved and positioned on the lifting end in a sliding manner;
the side plate convex block is fixedly connected to the side plate of the manned assembly;
the hinged rod is a straight rod, and two ends of the hinged rod are respectively hinged with the side plate convex block and the sliding block;
the reinforcing rod plays a role in increasing the strength of the lifting guide rail.
8. The post-operative transfer vehicle for clinical care department according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that
The guide end of the lifting guide rail is of a screw rod structure, and the lifting guide rail can be rotationally and fixedly connected to the lifting end and driven to rotate by a motor;
the lifting guide rail penetrating hole of the manned assembly side plate and the inner part of the side plate extending sleeve are provided with internal threads matched with the lead screw;
the manned assembly slides along the lifting guide rail and is driven by the rotation of the guide end of the lifting guide rail of the screw rod structure.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, in particular to a post-operation transfer trolley for nursing departments.
Background
In modern medicine, generally need "open a knife" on patient's limbs to carry out the operation, in the in-process of transporting toward the sick bed after patient's operation is accomplished, the patient's limbs of trunk "open a knife" generally require patient's limbs to avoid short distance wide-angle bending as far as possible in the transportation, and then avoid the incision that the patient has sewed up to collapse out, bring a large amount of misery even influence patient's life for the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a postoperative transfer car (buggy) for nursing branch of academic or vocational study, has solved among the prior art that transport postoperative patient process intensity of labour is big, the reliability is low and hardly causes the technical problem of secondary damage to the patient easily, has realized that the postoperative transfer car (buggy) for nursing branch of academic or vocational study carries that intensity of labour is little in the patient process, the reliability is high and can accomplish effectually to avoid causing the technical effect of secondary damage to the patient.
The embodiment of the application provides a post-operation transfer trolley for nursing department, which comprises a belt wheel frame, a lifting guide rail and a manned assembly;
the belt wheel frame is used for bearing the lifting guide rail and the manned assembly;
the lifting guide rail main body is L-shaped, one end of the lifting guide rail main body is positioned on the belt wheel frame in a sliding mode, and the other end of the lifting guide rail main body plays a role in guiding the operation of the manned assembly;
the manned assembly is used for carrying, bearing and arranging a postoperative patient;
the manned assembly comprises a manned assembly side plate, a winding drum and a bed sheet clamping device;
the number of the manned assembly side plates is two, and the two manned assembly side plates are symmetrically arranged and are positioned on the lifting guide rail in a sliding manner;
the winding drum is arranged between the two manned assembly side plates and is structurally a cylindrical roller with rectangular cloth wound on the circumference;
one end of the rectangular cloth is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the roller, of the two manned assembly side plates, and the other end of the rectangular cloth is fixedly connected to the roller;
the bed sheet clamping device is used for clamping a bed sheet under a patient, so that the winding drum runs under the bed sheet to avoid direct contact between the winding drum and limbs of the patient;
the winding drum has the functions of gradually forming the manned stretcher under the body of the postoperative patient and gradually eliminating the formed manned stretcher by rotating the winding drum and matching with the manned component side plate.
The pulley frame further comprises an operation platform, a lifting guide rail positioning device, an energy component, a control panel and a side plate limiting device;
the operation platform is positioned on the side wall of the wheeled frame close to the bottom and is used for balancing weight of a transfer trolley by an operator of the transfer bed;
the lifting guide rail positioning device is positioned on the side wall of the belt wheel frame and plays a role in positioning and driving the lifting guide rail to lift;
the lifting guide rail positioning device can be a combination of a ratchet mechanism and a slide way driven by manpower or a motor, a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder;
the energy component provides energy for the operation of each component of the post-operation transfer trolley used for the nursing department and even the operation of the whole post-operation transfer trolley used for the nursing department,
the energy component is detachably and fixedly connected to the belt wheel frame;
the control panel is positioned on the side wall of the belt wheel frame close to the operation platform and plays a role in integrally controlling the operation of all parts of the whole post-operation transfer trolley for the nursing department;
the side plate limiting device plays a role in limiting the manned assembly to move on the belt wheel frame;
the side plate limiting device can be a rectangular block body protruding out of the belt wheel frame;
the frame top plate is the top plate of the belt wheel frame, and plays a role in bearing the manned assembly and providing a carrier for the side plate limiting device.
The number of the lifting guide rails is further 2;
the main body of the lifting guide rail is in an L shape formed by two straight rods;
the lifting guide rail main body comprises a lifting end and a guide end;
the lifting end and the guide end are respectively positioned on the two straight rods of the L-shaped lifting guide rail main body;
the angle between the two straight rods is 90 degrees;
the lifting end is positioned on the belt wheel frame in a sliding manner;
the guide end plays a role in guiding the operation of the manned assembly;
the lifting end and the guide end can be round rods and/or square rods.
The manned assembly side plate comprises a lifting guide rail penetrating hole, a winding drum loading groove and a side plate connecting and reinforcing device;
the number of the lifting guide rail penetrating holes is two; the axes of the two lifting guide rails penetrating holes are parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the length direction of the post-operation transfer trolley for the nursing department;
the lifting guide rail penetrating hole is sleeved and positioned on the guide end of the lifting guide rail;
the winding drum loading groove is arranged on the manned assembly side plate and is a through groove, and the axial direction of the through groove is vertical to the side wall of the manned assembly side plate;
the inclination angle between the winding drum loading groove and the horizontal ground is 5-12 degrees, and the direction far away from the winding drum is slightly higher;
the winding drum loading groove plays a role in guiding the movement of the winding drum;
the side plate connecting and reinforcing device can be a rod or a plate and plays a role in fixedly connecting two symmetrically arranged manned assembly side plates;
the winding drum is positioned on the winding drum loading groove of the manned assembly side plate;
the winding drum comprises a winding drum power assembly, transfer cloth and a winding drum power assembly guide rail;
the winding drum power assembly provides power for the rotation of the winding drum;
the number of the winding drum power assemblies is 2, and the winding drum power assemblies are symmetrically arranged;
the winding drum power assembly can be a servo motor;
the transfer cloth is high-strength cloth, and the material of the transfer cloth can be polyurethane fiber and glass fiber;
the rotation of the winding drum can wind the transfer cloth on the side wall of the winding drum, so that the transfer cloth is unfolded or folded;
the reel power assembly guide rail is fixedly connected to the manned assembly side plate, the angle between the reel power assembly guide rail and the horizontal ground is the same as the angle between the reel loading groove and the horizontal ground, and the reel power assembly guide rail and the reel loading groove are parallel to each other;
the reel power assembly guide rail plays a role in guiding the non-rotary motion of the reel power assembly;
the winding drum power assembly automatically slides along the winding drum power assembly guide rail along with the winding drum;
the number of the bed sheet clamping devices is 4, and the bed sheet clamping devices are detachably and fixedly connected to the positions, close to the tops, of the side plates of the people carrying assemblies.
Preferably, a gear is arranged on the output shaft of the winding drum power assembly;
the side wall of the side plate of the manned assembly is provided with a rack;
the gear is meshed with the rack to play a role in stabilizing the winding drum.
Preferably, a side plate extending sleeve is arranged at a position of a lifting guide rail penetrating hole on the manned assembly side plate close to the operation platform;
the side plate extending sleeve is fixedly connected to the manned assembly side plate;
the axial line of the sleeve extending out of the side plate is collinear with the axial line of the lifting guide rail penetrating hole;
the inner diameters of the side plate extending sleeve and the lifting guide rail penetrating hole are the same;
the side plate extending sleeve is used for increasing the contact area between the lifting guide rail penetrating hole and the lifting guide rail, and further stress concentration is avoided.
Preferably the lifting rail further comprises a reinforcing rod;
the reinforcing rod comprises a sliding block, a hinge rod and a side plate lug;
the sliding block is sleeved and positioned on the lifting end in a sliding manner;
the side plate convex block is fixedly connected to the side plate of the manned assembly;
the hinged rod is a straight rod, and two ends of the hinged rod are respectively hinged with the side plate convex block and the sliding block;
the reinforcing rod plays a role in increasing the strength of the lifting guide rail.
Preferably, the guide end of the lifting guide rail is of a screw rod structure, and the lifting guide rail can be fixedly connected to the lifting end in a rotating way and driven to rotate by a motor;
the lifting guide rail penetrating hole of the manned assembly side plate and the inner part of the side plate extending sleeve are provided with internal threads matched with the lead screw;
the manned assembly slides along the lifting guide rail and is driven by the rotation of the guide end of the lifting guide rail of the screw rod structure.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the stretcher is characterized in that an L-shaped lifting guide rail and a man carrying assembly which is positioned on the lifting guide rail in a sliding manner and is far away from one end of the frame are arranged on the frame provided with wheels, and each part in the man carrying assembly is utilized to gradually form a stretcher structure to carry, bear and place a postoperative patient, so that the postoperative patient and a bedsheet under the patient can jointly enter or separate from the man carrying assembly; will through the elevating guide rail manned subassembly and postoperative patient together transport to the sick bed from the operation bed, promote, place and transport to the sick bed on the frame to with manned subassembly together with the postoperative patient according to the lifting, remove directly over the sick bed, place at the sick bed, the patient breaks away from with manned subassembly, the transport of postoperative patient is accomplished to the flow of manned device playback, and then realized that carry patient in-process intensity of labour is little, the reliability is high and can accomplish the technological effect that scientific and effective avoided causing the postoperative of secondary injury to the patient and transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a post-operative transfer vehicle for use in nursing home of the present invention showing the positional relationship of the components of the post-operative transfer vehicle for use in nursing home;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the manned assembly of the post-operative transfer vehicle for use in the nursing department of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the post-operative transfer vehicle lifting rail for use in nursing care applications of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a side panel of the post-operative transfer vehicle manned assembly of the present invention for use in a nursing department;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the post-operative transfer vehicle for nursing department according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the lifting rail of the post-operative transfer vehicle for use in nursing care applications of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the reinforcing bar of the post-operative transfer vehicle for nursing department of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the sheet clamping device of the post-operative transfer vehicle for nursing department according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the components of the sheet clamping device for the post-operative transfer vehicle of the nursing department according to the present invention;
in the figure:
a
an
a lifting
a lifting
a
a manned
a winding
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, an isometric view of a post-operative transfer vehicle for use in nursing home is shown; the post-operation transfer trolley for the nursing department comprises a
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