Electronic equipment shell, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment
阅读说明:本技术 电子设备壳体及其制作方法和电子设备 (Electronic equipment shell, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment ) 是由 陈益明 于 2020-07-15 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请提供了电子设备壳体及其制作方法和电子设备。该电子设备壳体包括:基材层;第一PU底漆层,所述第一PU底漆层设置在所述基材层的一个表面上;第二PU底漆层,所述第二PU底漆层设置在所述第一PU底漆层远离所述基材层的表面上;抛光层,所述抛光层设置在所述第二PU底漆层远离所述第一PU底漆层的表面上;UV面漆层,所述UV面漆层设置在所述抛光层远离所述第二PU底漆层的表面上;和光学镀膜层,所述光学镀膜层设置在所述UV面漆层远离所述抛光层的表面上。该电子设备壳体成本低、良率高、产能高,易于工业化生产,且可以实现高光泽度和高反射率的陶瓷外观效果。(The application provides an electronic equipment shell, a manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment. The electronic device case includes: a substrate layer; a first PU primer layer disposed on one surface of the substrate layer; a second PU primer layer disposed on a surface of the first PU primer layer distal from the substrate layer; a polishing layer disposed on a surface of the second PU primer layer distal from the first PU primer layer; the UV finishing paint layer is arranged on the surface, away from the second PU primer layer, of the polishing layer; and the optical coating layer is arranged on the surface of the UV finishing paint layer far away from the polishing layer. The electronic equipment shell is low in cost, high in yield, high in capacity and easy for industrial production, and can achieve the ceramic appearance effect with high glossiness and high reflectivity.)
1. An electronic device housing, comprising:
a substrate layer;
A first PU primer layer disposed on one surface of the substrate layer;
a second PU primer layer disposed on a surface of the first PU primer layer distal from the substrate layer;
a polishing layer disposed on a surface of the second PU primer layer distal from the first PU primer layer;
the UV finishing paint layer is arranged on the surface, away from the second PU primer layer, of the polishing layer; and
and the optical coating layer is arranged on the surface of the UV finish paint layer far away from the polishing layer.
2. The electronic device casing of claim 1, wherein the material forming the optical coating layer comprises at least one of titanium oxide, silicon oxide, niobium oxide, and zirconium oxide,
optionally, the optical coating layer comprises:
the first plating layer is arranged on the surface, away from the polishing layer, of the UV finishing paint layer;
the second plating layer is arranged on the surface, away from the UV finishing paint layer, of the first plating layer; and
a third plating layer disposed on a surface of the second plating layer distal from the first plating layer,
Optionally, the optical coating layer satisfies any one of the following:
(1) the first plating layer is formed by zirconium oxide, the second plating layer is formed by titanium oxide, and the third plating layer is formed by silicon oxide;
(2) the first plating layer is formed by silicon oxide, the second plating layer is formed by titanium oxide, and the third plating layer is formed by silicon oxide;
(3) the first plating layer is formed by silicon oxide, the second plating layer is formed by niobium oxide, and the third plating layer is formed by silicon oxide;
(4) the first plating layer is formed from zirconium oxide, the second plating layer is formed from niobium oxide, and the third plating layer is formed from silicon oxide.
3. The electronic equipment enclosure of claim 2, wherein the thickness of the second plating layer is 60% to 70% of the total thickness of the optical coating layer.
4. The electronic device casing of claim 1, wherein the first PU primer layer has a Lab value of (10-40, -2.5), the second PU primer layer has a Lab value of (10-40, -2.5), and the polishing layer has a Lab value of (10-40, -2.5).
5. The electronic device enclosure of claim 1, wherein at least one of the following conditions is satisfied:
the thickness of the optical coating layer is 40 nm-300 nm;
the thickness of the UV finish paint layer is 20-30 μm;
the thickness of the polishing layer is 15-20 μm;
the surface roughness Ra of the polishing layer is 0.08-0.2 μm;
the thickness of the first PU primer layer is 10-15 mu m;
the thickness of the second PU primer layer is 10-15 mu m;
the surface glossiness of the electronic equipment shell is 180 Gu-200 Gu;
the reflectivity of the outer surface of the electronic equipment shell is 14% -19%;
the Lab value of the electronic equipment shell is (10-40, -2.5).
6. The electronic device housing of claim 1, further comprising:
a primer layer disposed between the substrate layer and the first PU primer layer.
7. The electronic device housing of claim 1, further comprising:
the anti-fingerprint layer is arranged on the surface, far away from the UV finish paint layer, of the optical coating layer.
8. A method of making the electronic device case of any of claims 1-7, comprising:
Forming a first PU primer layer on one surface of the substrate layer;
forming a second PU primer layer on the surface of the first PU primer layer far away from the substrate layer;
forming a polishing layer on a surface of the second PU primer layer distal from the first PU primer layer;
forming a UV finish layer on the surface of the polishing layer away from the second PU primer layer;
and forming an optical coating layer on the surface of the UV finishing paint layer far away from the polishing layer so as to obtain the electronic equipment shell.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising at least one of the following steps prior to forming the first PU primer layer on one surface of the substrate layer:
polishing the surface of the substrate layer;
and passivating the surface of the substrate layer.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the polishing layer is prepared by:
forming a third PU primer layer on a surface of the second PU primer layer distal from the first PU primer layer;
and polishing the surface of the third PU primer layer far away from the second PU primer layer to obtain the polishing layer.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein the processes of forming the first PU primer layer, the second PU primer layer, the polishing layer, and the UV topcoat layer each independently comprise a spray coating process.
12. The method of claim 8, wherein forming the optical coating comprises a vapor deposition technique,
optionally, the vapor deposition technique is a physical vapor deposition technique.
13. The method of claim 8, further comprising at least one of:
forming an undercoat layer on one surface of the substrate layer before forming the first PU primer layer;
and forming an anti-fingerprint layer on the surface of the optical coating layer far away from the UV finish paint layer.
14. An electronic device, comprising:
the electronic equipment enclosure of any one of claims 1-7, having a receiving space therein; and
the display screen is arranged in the accommodating space, and the light emitting surface of the display screen faces to one side far away from the electronic equipment shell.
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device housing, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device.
Background
In the related art, the electronic device housing with the ceramic appearance effect is usually manufactured by a ceramic dry pressing sintering polishing technology or a ceramic powder spraying polishing technology. However, the ceramic powder used in the above two processes is expensive, and the yield of the processes is low and the productivity is low.
Thus, the existing manufacturing process of the electronic device housing still needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In one aspect of the present application, an electronic device housing is provided. The electronic device case includes: a substrate layer; a first PU primer layer disposed on one surface of the substrate layer; a second PU primer layer disposed on a surface of the first PU primer layer distal from the substrate layer; a polishing layer disposed on a surface of the second PU primer layer distal from the first PU primer layer; the UV finishing paint layer is arranged on the surface, away from the second PU primer layer, of the polishing layer; and the optical coating layer is arranged on the surface of the UV finishing paint layer far away from the polishing layer. The electronic equipment shell is low in cost, high in yield, high in capacity and easy for industrial production, and can achieve the ceramic appearance effect with high glossiness and high reflectivity.
In another aspect of the present application, a method of making the electronic device housing described above is provided. The method comprises the following steps: forming a first PU primer layer on one surface of the substrate layer; forming a second PU primer layer on the surface of the first PU primer layer far away from the substrate layer; forming a polishing layer on a surface of the second PU primer layer distal from the first PU primer layer; forming a UV finish layer on the surface of the polishing layer away from the second PU primer layer; and forming an optical coating layer on the surface of the UV finishing paint layer far away from the polishing layer so as to obtain the electronic equipment shell. The method is simple and convenient to operate, easy to realize and easy for industrial production, and the electronic equipment shell can be effectively manufactured.
In yet another aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: the electronic device housing as described above, the electronic device housing having an accommodating space therein; and the display screen is arranged in the accommodating space, and the light emergent surface of the display screen faces to one side far away from the electronic equipment shell. The electronic equipment has the advantages of low cost, high yield, high capacity and easy industrial production, can realize the ceramic appearance effect with high glossiness and high reflectivity, has all the characteristics and advantages of the electronic equipment shell, and is not repeated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structure of an electronic device housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device housing according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device housing according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device housing according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of a method for manufacturing an electronic device housing according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d and 6e are schematic flow charts illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic device housing according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic device housing according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic device housing according to still another embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the steps of forming a polishing layer according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic device housing according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a method for manufacturing an electronic device housing according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
10: electronic device case 100: substrate layer 200: first PU primer layer 300: second PU primer layer 400: polishing layer 500: UV topcoat layer 600: optical coating layer 610: first plating layer 620: second plating layer 630: third plating layer 700: primer layer 800: anti-fingerprint layer
Detailed Description
In one aspect of the present application, an electronic device housing is provided. With reference to fig. 1, it can be understood that the
It is understood that the material of the
It is understood that the first
It is understood that the second
It is understood that the material forming the
Further, it is understood that, since the first
It is understood that the UV
It is understood that the material forming the
Further, after intensive investigation and a great deal of experimental verification, the applicant finds that, when the optical coating layer satisfies any one of the following requirements, the optical coating layer has better transmission effect on light compared with other types of optical coating layers, so that the glossiness of the
Further, when the thickness of the
In addition, it is understood that the thickness of the
In addition, with reference to fig. 3, it is understood that, in other examples of the present application, the
With reference to fig. 4, it is understood that, in further examples of the present application, the
In combination with the foregoing, the
In another aspect of the present application, a method of making the electronic device housing described above is provided. With reference to fig. 5 and fig. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, the method may specifically comprise the following steps:
S100: a first
It is understood that a specific process of forming the first
S200: a second
It is understood that a specific process of forming the second
S300: a polishing
In particular, with reference to FIG. 9, in one particular example of the present application, it is understood that the polishing layer can be made by:
s310: forming a third PU primer layer on a surface of the second PU primer layer distal from the first PU primer layer.
It is understood that the specific process of forming the third PU primer layer on the surface of the second PU primer layer away from the first PU primer layer may be a spray coating process, the baking temperature in the spray coating process may be 60 ℃ to 100 ℃, specifically, 60 ℃, 70 ℃, 80 ℃, 90 ℃ or 100 ℃ or the like, and the spray coating time may be 20min to 40min, specifically, 20min, 30min or 40min or the like. Therefore, the operation is simple and convenient, the realization is easy, the industrial production is easy, and the third PU primer layer can be effectively prepared.
S320: and polishing the surface of the third PU primer layer far away from the second PU primer layer to obtain the polishing layer.
It is understood that the specific process conditions and parameters of the polishing process may be flexibly selected by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, in some examples of the present application, a polishing agent may be added to the material forming the third PU primer layer and then subjected to the polishing process, specifically, in some examples of the present application, the polishing agent may be included in an amount of 20% to 30% by mass, specifically, 20%, 22%, 24%, 26%, 28%, or 30% by mass, based on the total mass of the material, so that the surface gloss of the manufactured polishing layer may be relatively high.
S400: a
It is understood that a specific process of forming the
S500: an
It is understood that the process of forming the
Further, in other examples of the present application, with reference to fig. 7, before forming the first PU primer layer on one surface of the substrate layer, the method may further include the steps of:
s600: and polishing the surface of the substrate layer.
It is understood that the specific process conditions and parameters of the polishing process can be flexibly selected by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, and will not be described in detail herein. Therefore, the flatness of the surface of the substrate layer is high, the flatness of the subsequently formed film layer is also high, and the method is simple and convenient to operate, easy to realize and easy to realize in industrial production.
Still further, in still other examples of the present application, with reference to fig. 8, before forming the first PU primer layer on one surface of the substrate layer, the method may further include the steps of:
s700: and passivating the surface of the substrate layer.
It is understood that specific process conditions and parameters of the passivation treatment can be flexibly selected by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, and will not be described in detail herein. Therefore, the surface of the base material layer is provided with a certain microporous structure, the binding force with the base material layer is higher when a film layer is formed subsequently, and the method is simple and convenient to operate, easy to realize and easy for industrial production.
Additionally, still further, in still other examples of the present application, with reference to fig. 10, before forming the first PU primer layer on one surface of the substrate layer, the method may further include the steps of:
s800: before the first PU primer layer is formed, an
It is to be understood that a specific process of forming the
Additionally, still further, in still other examples of the present application, with reference to fig. 11, the method may further include the steps of:
s900: an
It is understood that the specific process of forming the
In yet another aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: the electronic device housing as described above, the electronic device housing having an accommodating space therein; and the display screen is arranged in the accommodating space, and the light emergent surface of the display screen faces to one side far away from the electronic equipment shell. The electronic equipment has the advantages of low cost, high yield, high capacity and easy industrial production, can realize the ceramic appearance effect with high glossiness and high reflectivity, has all the characteristics and advantages of the electronic equipment shell, and is not repeated.
It will be appreciated that the electronic device may include other conventional electronic device structures and components in addition to those described above, and will not be described in any greater detail herein.
It is understood that the electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a game machine, a smart watch, etc., and will not be described in detail herein. Therefore, the application range is wide.
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. The following description of the embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present disclosure. The examples, where specific techniques or conditions are not indicated, are to be construed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specifications. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products commercially available.
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