阅读说明：本技术 一种土壤防失肥系统 (Soil loss prevention system ) 是由 金涛 于 2020-06-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种土壤防失肥系统,包括液压模块、首端转动模块、传动模块、末端转动模块、外壳和防尘板,液压模块的上表面设置有外壳,外壳的顶部固定连接有防尘板,外壳的内部设置有首端转动模块、传动模块和末端转动模块。本发明通过设置的液压模块,可以使首端转动模块垂直移动,从而方便末端转动模块可以无遮挡的纵向移动,通过设置首端转动模块,可以将首端土壤槽从水平变为垂直状态,从而来避开末端转动模块的移动,通过设置传动模块,可以使末端转动模块垂直移动,并且可以使末端转动模块替换掉首端转动模块的位置,通过整体的结构设置,在不改变占地面积的情况下,可以提高土地的利用率。(The invention discloses a soil fertilizer loss prevention system which comprises a hydraulic module, a head end rotating module, a transmission module, a tail end rotating module, a shell and a dustproof plate, wherein the shell is arranged on the upper surface of the hydraulic module, the dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, and the head end rotating module, the transmission module and the tail end rotating module are arranged in the shell. According to the invention, the head end rotating module can vertically move through the arranged hydraulic module, so that the tail end rotating module can vertically move without shielding, the head end soil groove can be changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state through the arrangement of the head end rotating module, so that the tail end rotating module is prevented from moving, the tail end rotating module can vertically move through the arrangement of the transmission module, the tail end rotating module can replace the position of the head end rotating module, and the utilization rate of the land can be improved through the integral structure arrangement under the condition of not changing the floor area.)

1. The utility model provides a fertile system of soil loss prevention, includes that hydraulic module (1), head end rotate module (2), transmission module (3), terminal rotation module (4), shell (5) and dust guard (6), the upper surface of hydraulic module (1) is provided with shell (5), the top fixedly connected with dust guard (6) of shell (5), the inside of shell (5) is provided with head end rotation module (2), transmission module (3) and terminal rotation module (4), its characterized in that:

the hydraulic module (1) comprises a base (101), a telescopic cylinder (102), an anti-rotation rod support (103), an anti-rotation rod (104), a telescopic rod (105), a connecting plate (106), a pressure maintaining barrel (107), a pressure maintaining barrel support (108), a piston (109), an eccentric screw rod (110), a hydraulic nut gear (111), a hydraulic nut gear limiting plate (112), a hydraulic driving gear (113), a hydraulic motor (114) and a hydraulic motor support (115), wherein the upper surface of the base (101) is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder (102), the telescopic rod (105) is inserted in the telescopic cylinder (102), the pressure maintaining barrel (107) is arranged on the side of the telescopic cylinder (102), the pressure maintaining barrel 107 is fixedly connected with the base (101) through the pressure maintaining barrel support (108), the piston (109) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pressure maintaining barrel (107), and the eccentric screw rod (110) is fixedly connected with the side of the, the outer surface of the eccentric screw rod (110) is in threaded connection with a hydraulic nut gear (111), the hydraulic nut gear (111) is rotatably connected with the base (101) through a hydraulic nut gear limiting plate (112), the outer surface of the hydraulic nut gear (111) is connected with a hydraulic driving gear (113), a hydraulic motor support (115) is arranged on the side of the hydraulic driving gear (113), an output shaft of the hydraulic motor support (115) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic driving gear (13), the hydraulic motor support (115) is fixedly connected with the base (101) through a hydraulic motor (114), the top end of the telescopic cylinder (102) is sleeved with a rotation preventing rod support (103), the top end of the telescopic rod (105) is fixedly connected, and the connecting plate (106) is in sliding connection with the rotation preventing rod support (103) through a rotation preventing rod (14);

the head end rotating module (2) comprises a head end panel (201), a head end soil groove (202), a head end executing gear (203), a head end input gear (204), a head end driving motor (205) and a head end driving motor support (206), wherein the upper surface of the head end panel (201) is rotatably connected with the head end soil groove (202), the side surface of the head end soil groove (202) is fixedly connected with the head end executing gear (203), the outer surface gear of the head end executing gear (203) is connected with the head end input gear (204), the head end driving motor (205) is arranged on the side surface of the head end input gear (204), the output shaft of the head end driving motor (205) is fixedly connected with the head end input gear (204), and the head end driving motor (205) is fixedly connected with the head end panel (201) through the head end driving motor;

the transmission module (3) comprises a transmission motor (301), a transmission driving gear (302), a transmission intermediate gear (303), a transmission intermediate gear support (304), a terminal panel anti-rotation rod (305), a driving nut gear limiting plate support (306), a driving nut gear limiting plate (307), a driving lead screw (308) and a driving nut gear (309), wherein the upper surface of the base (101) is fixedly connected with the transmission motor (301), the output shaft of the transmission motor (301) is fixedly connected with the transmission driving gear (302), the outer surface of the transmission driving gear (302) is connected with the transmission intermediate gear (303), the transmission intermediate gear (303) is rotatably connected with the base (101) through the transmission intermediate gear support (304), the outer surface of the transmission intermediate gear (303) is connected with the driving nut gear (309), the upper surface and the lower surface of the driving nut gear (309) are both rotatably connected with the driving nut gear limiting plate (307), the driving nut gear limiting plate (307) is fixedly connected with the base (101) through a driving nut gear limiting plate bracket (306), the middle part of the driving nut gear (309) is in threaded connection with a driving screw rod (308), and a tail end panel anti-rotation rod (305) is arranged on the side of the driving nut gear limiting plate bracket (306);

terminal rotation module (4) include terminal panel (401), terminal soil groove (402), terminal driving motor support (403), terminal actuating gear (404), terminal driving gear (405) and terminal driving motor (406), the top swing joint of terminal panel (401) has terminal soil groove (402), the side fixed connection of terminal soil groove (402) has terminal actuating gear (404), the outer surface geared connection of terminal actuating gear (404) has terminal driving gear (405), side of terminal driving gear (405) is provided with terminal driving motor (406), the terminal driving gear (405) fixed connection of output shaft of terminal driving motor (406), terminal driving motor (406) and terminal panel (401) are through terminal driving motor support (403) fixed connection.

2. A soil anti-fertilizer-loss system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder (102) is connected with the outer surface of the telescopic rod (105) in a sliding mode.

3. A soil anti-fertilizer-loss system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (106) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the head end panel (201), the top end of the anti-rotation rod (104) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (106), and the anti-rotation rod (104) is connected with the anti-rotation rod support (103) in a sliding mode.

4. A soil anti-fertilizer-loss system as defined in claim 1, wherein: a limiting block is arranged between the tail end panel (401) and the tail end soil groove (402), and a limiting block is arranged between the head end panel (201) and the head end soil groove (202).

5. A soil anti-fertilizer-loss system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the transmission intermediate gear (303) is rotatably connected with the top end of the transmission intermediate gear support (304), and the bottom end of the transmission intermediate gear support (304) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (101).

6. A soil anti-fertilizer-loss system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the base (101) is provided with a through hole at the position where the driving screw rod (308) and the end panel anti-rotation rod (305) interfere with each other.

7. A soil anti-fertilizer-loss system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the driving screw rod 308 is fixedly connected with the end panel (401), and the driving screw rod (308) is connected with the base (101) in a sliding mode.

8. A soil anti-fertilizer-loss system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the end panel rotation preventing rod (305) is fixedly connected with the end panel (401), and the end panel rotation preventing rod (305) is connected with the base (101) in a sliding mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil fertilizer loss prevention system.

Background

Soil is a loose layer of material on the earth's surface, consisting of various granular minerals, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and capable of growing plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decay of microbial residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like. The solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters, nutrients obtained by light irradiation bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms and the like. Liquid substances are primarily soil moisture. The gas is air present in the pores of the soil. The three types of substances in the soil form a contradictory unity. They are interconnected and restricted to provide necessary living conditions for crops, and are the material basis for soil fertility, but long-term planting of soil results in reduced nutrition provided by the soil for plants.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil fertilizer loss prevention system, which solves the problem that the nutrition provided by soil for plants is reduced due to long-term planting of the soil.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertile system of soil loss prevention, includes that hydraulic module, head end rotate module, transmission module, terminal rotation module, shell and dust guard, hydraulic module's upper surface is provided with the shell, the top fixedly connected with dust guard of shell, the inside of shell is provided with head end rotation module, transmission module and terminal rotation module.

The hydraulic module comprises a base, a telescopic cylinder, an anti-rotation rod support, an anti-rotation rod, a telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a pressure maintaining barrel support, a piston, an eccentric screw rod, a hydraulic nut gear limiting plate, a hydraulic driving gear, a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic motor support, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is inserted in the telescopic cylinder, the same telescopic rod is inserted in the telescopic cylinder, the pressure maintaining barrel is arranged on the side of the telescopic cylinder, the pressure maintaining barrel is fixedly connected with the base through the pressure maintaining barrel support, the inner wall of the pressure maintaining barrel is connected with the piston in a sliding mode, the side surface of the piston is fixedly connected with the eccentric screw rod, the outer surface of the eccentric screw rod is connected with the hydraulic nut gear in a threaded mode, the hydraulic nut gear is rotatably, the output shaft and the hydraulic pressure driving gear fixed connection of hydraulic motor support, hydraulic motor support passes through hydraulic motor fixed connection with the base, the top of telescopic cylinder has cup jointed the commentaries on classics pole support that prevents, the top fixed connection of telescopic link, the connecting plate passes through the commentaries on classics pole sliding connection with preventing commentaries on classics pole support.

Head end rotation module include head end panel, head end soil groove, head end execution gear, head end input gear, head end driving motor and head end driving motor support, the upper surface of head end panel rotates and is connected with head end soil groove, and the side fixedly connected with head end execution gear of head end soil groove, the surface gear connection of head end execution gear have head end input gear, and head end input gear's side is provided with head end driving motor, head end driving motor's output shaft and head end input gear fixed connection, head end driving motor passes through head end driving motor support fixed connection with the head end panel.

The transmission module comprises a transmission motor, a transmission driving gear, a transmission intermediate gear support, a tail end panel anti-rotation rod, a driving nut gear limiting plate support, a driving nut gear limiting plate, a driving screw rod and a driving nut gear, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the transmission motor, the output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the transmission driving gear, the outer surface gear of the transmission driving gear is connected with the transmission intermediate gear, the transmission intermediate gear is rotatably connected with the base through the transmission intermediate gear support, the outer surface gear of the transmission intermediate gear is connected with the driving nut gear, the upper surface and the lower surface of the driving nut gear are both rotatably connected with the driving nut gear limiting plate, the driving nut gear limiting plate is fixedly connected with the base through the driving nut gear limiting plate support, the middle part of the, and a tail end panel anti-rotation rod is arranged on the side of the driving nut gear limiting plate bracket.

Terminal rotation module include terminal panel, terminal soil groove, terminal driving motor support, terminal actuating gear, terminal driving gear and terminal driving motor, the top swing joint of terminal panel has terminal soil groove, and the side fixed connection in terminal soil groove has terminal actuating gear, and the outer surface gear connection of terminal actuating gear has terminal driving gear, and the side of terminal driving gear is provided with terminal driving motor, the terminal driving gear fixed connection of output shaft of terminal driving motor, terminal driving motor passes through terminal driving motor support fixed connection with terminal panel.

Preferably, the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the head end panel, the top end of the anti-rotation rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the anti-rotation rod is connected with the anti-rotation rod support in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a limiting block is arranged between the tail end panel and the tail end soil groove, and a limiting block is arranged between the head end panel and the head end soil groove.

Preferably, the transmission intermediate gear is rotatably connected with the top end of the transmission intermediate gear support, and the bottom end of the transmission intermediate gear support is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base.

Preferably, the position of the upper surface of the base, which is interfered by the driving screw rod and the rotation preventing rod of the terminal panel, is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, the top end of the driving screw is fixedly connected with the end panel, and the driving screw is slidably connected with the base.

Preferably, the top end of the rotation preventing rod of the end panel is fixedly connected with the end panel, and the rotation preventing rod of the end panel is slidably connected with the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil fertilizer loss prevention system, which has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the head end rotating module can vertically move through the arranged hydraulic module, so that the tail end rotating module can vertically move without shielding, the head end soil groove can be changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state through the arrangement of the head end rotating module, so that the tail end rotating module is prevented from moving, the tail end rotating module can vertically move through the arrangement of the transmission module, the tail end rotating module can replace the position of the head end rotating module, and the utilization rate of the land can be improved through the integral structure arrangement under the condition of not changing the floor area.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic module structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a head end rotating module according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the end rotating module according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a hydraulic module; 101-a base; 102-a telescopic cylinder; 103-an anti-rotation rod support; 104-anti-rotation rod; 105-a telescopic rod; 106-connecting plate; 107-pressure maintaining barrel; 108-pressure maintaining barrel support; 109-a piston; 110-eccentric lead screw; 111-hydraulic nut gear; 112-hydraulic nut gear limiting plate; 113-a hydraulic drive gear; 114-a hydraulic motor; 115-hydraulic motor support; 2-head end rotating module; 201-head end panel; 202-head end soil tank; 203-head end execution gear; 204-head end input gear; 205-head end drive motor; 206-head end drive motor support; 3-a transmission module; 301-a drive motor; 302-drive gear; 303-a transmission intermediate gear; 304-a drive intermediate gear carrier; 305-end panel anti-rotation bar; 306-driving nut gear limiting plate bracket; 307-driving nut gear limit plate; 308-driving a lead screw; 309-drive nut gear; 4-a terminal rotation module; 401-end panel; 402-terminal soil groove; 403-end drive motor support; 404-end implement gear; 405-an end drive gear; 406-end drive motor; 5-a housing; 6-dust guard.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, which illustrate a soil fertilizer loss prevention system, comprising a hydraulic module 1, a head end rotation module 2, a transmission module 3, a tail end rotation module 4, a housing 5, and a dust guard 6, wherein the housing 5 is disposed on the upper surface of the hydraulic module 1, the dust guard 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 5, and the head end rotation module 2, the transmission module 3, and the tail end rotation module 4 are disposed inside the housing 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the hydraulic module 1 includes a base 101, a telescopic cylinder 102, an anti-rotation rod support 103, an anti-rotation rod 104, a telescopic rod 105, a connecting plate 106, a pressure maintaining barrel 107, a pressure maintaining barrel support 108, a piston 109, an eccentric screw 110, a hydraulic nut gear 111, a hydraulic nut gear limit plate 112, a hydraulic driving gear 113, a hydraulic motor 114 and a hydraulic motor support 115, the upper surface of the base 101 is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 102, the telescopic rod 105 is inserted into the telescopic cylinder 102, the pressure maintaining barrel 107 is arranged on the side of the telescopic cylinder 102, the pressure maintaining barrel 107 is fixedly connected with the base 101 through the pressure maintaining barrel support 108, the piston 109 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pressure maintaining barrel 107, the eccentric screw 110 is fixedly connected with the side of the piston 109, the hydraulic nut gear 111 is connected with the outer surface of the eccentric screw 110 by a thread, the hydraulic nut, the outer surface gear of the hydraulic nut gear 111 is connected with a hydraulic driving gear 113, a hydraulic motor support 115 is arranged on the side of the hydraulic driving gear 113, an output shaft of the hydraulic motor support 115 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic driving gear 113, the hydraulic motor support 115 is fixedly connected with the base 101 through a hydraulic motor 114, the top end of the telescopic cylinder 102 is sleeved with an anti-rotation rod support 103, the top end of the telescopic rod 105 is fixedly connected, and the connecting plate 106 is in sliding connection with the anti-rotation rod support 103 through an anti-rotation rod 104.

As shown in fig. 2, the head end rotating module 2 includes a head end panel 201, a head end soil groove 202, a head end executing gear 203, a head end input gear 204, a head end driving motor 205 and a head end driving motor support 206, the upper surface of the head end panel 201 is rotatably connected with the head end soil groove 202, the side surface of the head end soil groove 202 is fixedly connected with the head end executing gear 203, the outer surface of the head end executing gear 203 is connected with the head end input gear 204, the side of the head end input gear 204 is provided with the head end driving motor 205, the output shaft of the head end driving motor 205 is fixedly connected with the head end input gear 204, and the head end driving motor 205 and the head end panel 201 are fixedly connected.

Referring to fig. 5, the transmission module 3 includes a transmission motor 301, a transmission driving gear 302, a transmission intermediate gear 303, a transmission intermediate gear bracket 304, a terminal panel rotation-preventing rod 305, a driving nut gear limit plate bracket 306, a driving nut gear limit plate 307, a driving lead screw 308 and a driving nut gear 309, the upper surface of the base 101 is fixedly connected with the transmission motor 301, an output shaft of the transmission motor 301 is fixedly connected with the transmission driving gear 302, an outer surface gear of the transmission driving gear 302 is connected with the transmission intermediate gear 303, the transmission intermediate gear 303 is rotatably connected with the base 101 through the transmission intermediate gear bracket 304, an outer surface gear of the transmission intermediate gear 303 is connected with the driving nut gear 309, upper and lower surfaces of the driving nut gear 309 are rotatably connected with the driving nut gear limit plate 307, the driving nut gear limit plate 307 is fixedly connected with the base 101 through the driving nut gear, the middle part of the driving nut gear 309 is connected with a driving screw 308 through threads, and the side of the driving nut gear limiting plate bracket 306 is provided with a terminal panel rotation preventing rod 305.

As shown in fig. 6, the end rotating module 4 includes an end panel 401, an end soil slot 402, an end driving motor bracket 403, an end actuating gear 404, an end driving gear 405 and an end driving motor 406, wherein the end soil slot 402 is movably connected to the top end of the end panel 401, the end actuating gear 404 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the end soil slot 402, the end driving gear 405 is geared to the outer surface of the end actuating gear 404, the end driving motor 406 is disposed at the side of the end driving gear 405, the output shaft end driving gear 405 of the end driving motor 406 is fixedly connected, and the end driving motor 406 is fixedly connected to the end panel 401 through the end driving motor bracket 403.

When the plant is used, a user needs to plant a plant on the head end soil groove 202 for the first time, when the batch of plants withers, the user needs to start the hydraulic motor support 115, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor support 115 drives the hydraulic driving gear 113 to rotate, the hydraulic driving gear 113 rotates to drive the hydraulic nut gear 111 to rotate, the hydraulic nut gear 111 rotates to drive the eccentric screw 110 to horizontally move, the piston 109 also moves because the eccentric screw 110 is fixedly connected with the piston 109, at the moment, when the piston 109 moves leftwards, the pressure inside the pressure maintaining barrel 107 increases, because the pressure maintaining barrel 107 is communicated with the inside of the telescopic barrel 102, the pressure inside the telescopic barrel 102 increases, at the moment, the telescopic rod 105 moves upwards, at the moment, the telescopic rod 105 drives the head end panel 201 and the head end soil groove 202 to integrally move upwards, and when the lower surface of the head end soil groove 202 is flush with the upper surface of the dust guard 6, then the head end driving motor 205 is started, the output shaft of the head end driving motor 205 drives the head end input gear 204 to rotate, the head end input gear 204 rotates to drive the head end executing gear 203 to rotate, the head end executing gear 203 rotates to drive the head end soil groove 202 to rotate, when the head end soil groove 202 is vertical to the horizontal plane, the head end driving motor 205 is informed to rotate, then the transmission motor 301 is started, the output shaft of the transmission motor 301 drives the transmission driving gear 302 to rotate, the transmission driving gear 302 rotates to drive the transmission intermediate gear 303 to rotate, the transmission intermediate gear 303 rotates to drive the driving nut gear 309 to rotate, the driving nut gear 309 rotates to drive the driving screw 308 to vertically move, when the driving screw 308 moves upwards, the tail end panel 401 and the tail end soil groove 402 also move upwards, when the lower surface of the tail end soil groove 402 is flush with the upper surface of the dust guard 6, the, an output shaft of the tail end driving motor 406 can drive the tail end driving gear 405 to rotate, the tail end driving gear 405 rotates to drive the tail end executing gear 404 to rotate, the tail end executing gear 404 rotates to drive the tail end soil groove 402 to rotate, when the tail end soil groove 402 rotates to be perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the head end driving motor 205 is started again, the head end driving motor 205 rotates the head end soil groove 202 to be parallel to the horizontal plane, at the moment, the hydraulic motor support 115 is turned over, the head end soil groove 202 moves downwards until the head end soil groove 402 moves to the initial position of the tail end soil groove 402, the rotation of the hydraulic motor support 115 is stopped, at the moment, the tail end driving motor 406 is started, the tail end soil groove 402 is parallel to the horizontal plane, at the moment, the transmission motor 301 is turned over, and when the upper surface of the tail end soil groove 402.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.