阅读说明：本技术 一种治疗骨关节炎的巴布剂及其制备方法 (Cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis and preparation method thereof ) 是由 杨功旭 于 2020-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种治疗骨关节炎的巴布剂,由背衬层、膏体和防黏膜组成,所述膏体由药物浸膏和基质组成,所述药物浸膏包括以下质量份的原料：川乌8-12份、花椒8-12份、青风藤6-15份、丁香8-12份、黄柏6-15份、木鳖子6-18份。本发明还提供了上述治疗骨关节炎的巴布剂的制备方法。本发明通过对各种药材进行合理配伍,寒温并用、热多寒少,得到的药物浸膏温而不燥,具有温经通络、消肿止痛的功效。(The invention provides a cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis, which consists of a back lining layer, an ointment body and a mucous membrane, wherein the ointment body consists of a medicine extract and a matrix, and the medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 8-12 parts of radix aconiti, 8-12 parts of pepper, 6-15 parts of caulis sinomenii, 8-12 parts of clove, 6-15 parts of phellodendron bark and 6-18 parts of semen momordicae. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis. The invention reasonably mixes various medicinal materials, combines cold and warm, and has more heat and less cold, and the obtained medicinal extract is warm but not dry, and has the effects of warming channels, dredging collaterals, reducing swelling and relieving pain.)

1. The cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis consists of a back lining layer, an ointment body and a mucous membrane, wherein the ointment body consists of a medicine extract and a matrix, and is characterized in that the medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 8-12 parts of radix aconiti, 8-12 parts of pepper, 6-15 parts of caulis sinomenii, 8-12 parts of clove, 6-15 parts of phellodendron bark and 6-18 parts of semen momordicae.

2. The cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of monkshood, pepper, caulis sinomenii, clove, phellodendron amurense and momordica cochinchinensis is 1:1:1:1: 1.

3. The cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis according to claim 2, wherein the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.05-0.1 part of sodium polyacrylate, 2-6 parts of dihydroxyaluminum glycinate, 0.5-1.0 part of citric acid, 1.2-2.0 parts of tartaric acid, 0.1-0.6 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3-5 parts of crospovidone, 905-12 parts of povidone K, 12-25 parts of glycerol and 50-100 parts of distilled water.

4. The cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the matrix to the medicine extract is 8:1-4: 1.

5. The cataplasm of claim 4, wherein the backing layer is made of non-woven fabric, and the anti-mucosa is made of PE film.

6. The method of preparing the cataplasm of claim 5 for treating osteoarthritis, comprising the steps of:

s1, weighing radix Aconiti, fructus Zanthoxyli, caulis Sinomenii, flos Caryophylli, cortex Phellodendri, and semen Momordicae, mixing, decocting with water for three times, each time for 1 hr, mixing extractive solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution, adding ethanol into the concentrated solution, filtering, collecting supernatant, recovering ethanol, and concentrating to obtain medicinal extract;

s2, adding citric acid and tartaric acid into distilled water, stirring for dissolving, then adding the medicine extract, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of the medicine extract; weighing sodium polyacrylate, aluminum glycollate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crospovidone, povidone K90 and glycerol, mixing, stirring, adding mixed water solution of the medicinal extract, and stirring and mixing to obtain ointment;

s3, coating the ointment on the back lining layer, covering the anti-mucous membrane on the ointment, and slicing to obtain the cataplasm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cataplasm, in particular to a cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The traditional black plaster and the modern rubber plaster have definite curative effect, but the black plaster is inconvenient to use, pollutes clothes and the preparation process influences the environment. The irritation, allergy, aging tendency and the like of the rubber paste limit the clinical use thereof. The cataplasm is used as an external patch taking water-soluble high molecular polymer as a matrix framework material, has obvious advantages in the aspects, has the characteristics of moisture preservation, ventilation, aging resistance, large drug loading capacity, small irritation and small allergy, and is a suitable dosage form of the traditional Chinese medicine external patch. The cataplasm is very suitable for carrying traditional Chinese medicines, because the traditional Chinese medicines are all taken as a compound medicine, the purification of effective components is difficult, most of the effective components are extracted and refined into extractum with certain concentration, and then the extractum is prepared into a corresponding preparation, the medicine dosage is large, the medicine carrying capacity of the cataplasm is very large, the cataplasm can be repeatedly uncovered and attached, and the good viscosity can still be kept when the cataplasm is attached. The cataplasm used as an external traditional Chinese medicine patch is popular with patients in reports of clinical treatment of various painful diseases.

Osteoarthritis belongs to degenerative diseases, is mostly caused by load-bearing joints, such as knee joints, and is also common to other joints, such as hips, ankles, interphalangeal joints, lumbar facet joints and the like, and people over 60 years old are basically troubled by the osteoarthritis, and the osteoarthritis is mainly expressed as follows: pain, weakness, leg weakness, stiffness, etc., which are often recurrent attacks or even long-term pain due to fatigue, cold stimulation, seasonal changes, etc. The disease belongs to chronic degenerative diseases, the treatment of osteoarthritis in early and middle stages mainly adopts conservative treatment, and mainly comprises oral non-steroidal analgesics and cartilage supplements (chondroitin and the like); sodium hyaluronate for intra-articular injection, external patch, smearing agent and the like, and the products are numerous and have advantages and disadvantages. The non-steroidal analgesic can cause adverse reaction of gastrointestinal tract and even form ulcer after being taken for a long time; the injection of the joint cavity is not always performed, and the infection risk is caused. Other external preparations are mainly non-steroidal analgesics and Chinese patent drugs, and the main adverse reaction is local anaphylaxis. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a therapeutic agent which has less allergic reaction and can be used for a long period of time.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis and a preparation method thereof.

The invention provides a cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis, which consists of a back lining layer, an ointment body and a mucous membrane, wherein the ointment body consists of a medicine extract and a matrix, and the medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 8-12 parts of radix aconiti, 8-12 parts of pepper, 6-15 parts of caulis sinomenii, 8-12 parts of clove, 6-15 parts of phellodendron bark and 6-18 parts of semen momordicae.

Furthermore, the mass ratio of the radix aconiti, the pepper, the caulis sinomenii, the clove, the phellodendron amurense and the cochinchina momordica seed is 1:1:1:1: 1.

Further, the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.05-0.1 part of sodium polyacrylate, 2-6 parts of dihydroxyaluminum glycinate, 0.5-1.0 part of citric acid, 1.2-2.0 parts of tartaric acid, 0.1-0.6 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3-5 parts of crospovidone, 905-12 parts of povidone K, 12-25 parts of glycerol and 50-100 parts of distilled water.

Further, the mass ratio of the matrix to the medicine extract is 8:1-4: 1.

Furthermore, the back lining layer is made of non-woven fabrics, and the anti-mucous membrane is made of a PE membrane.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis, which comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing a medicine extract: weighing radix Aconiti, fructus Zanthoxyli, caulis Sinomenii, flos Caryophylli, cortex Phellodendri, and semen Momordicae, mixing, decocting with water for three times, each time for 1 hr, mixing extractive solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution, adding ethanol into the concentrated solution, filtering, collecting supernatant, recovering ethanol, and concentrating to obtain medicinal extract;

s2, adding citric acid and tartaric acid into distilled water, stirring for dissolving, then adding the medicine extract, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed aqueous solution of the medicine extract; weighing sodium polyacrylate, aluminum glycollate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crospovidone, povidone K90 and glycerol, mixing, stirring, adding mixed water solution of the medicinal extract, and stirring and mixing to obtain ointment;

s3, coating the ointment on the back lining layer, covering the anti-mucous membrane on the ointment, and slicing to obtain the cataplasm.

Radix Aconiti has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, warming channels and relieving pain, and can be used for treating arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, arthralgia, psychroalgia of heart and abdomen, and cold hernia pain.

The fructus Zanthoxyli has effects of warming spleen and stomach, activating qi-flowing, dispelling cold, relieving pain, and killing parasite.

Caulis Sinomenii has antiinflammatory, immunity regulating, liver protecting, antivirus, blood pressure lowering, arrhythmia resisting, cough relieving and tranquilizing effects.

Flos Caryophylli, being pungent and warm in property, enters spleen, stomach and kidney meridians, and has the effects of warming middle energizer, lowering adverse flow, dispelling cold, relieving pain, warming kidney and tonifying yang.

Semen Momordicae has effects of resolving hard mass, relieving swelling, removing toxic substance and treating sore, and can be used for treating pyocutaneous disease, toxic swelling, acute mastitis, scrofula, hemorrhoid fistula, tinea, and tinea.

Phellodendron bark, cortex Phellodendri, bitter in flavor and cold in nature, has the effects of drying dampness and relieving pain.

The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention reasonably mixes various medicinal materials, combines cold and warm, and has more heat and less cold, and the obtained medicinal extract is warm but not dry, and has the effects of warming and activating meridian, and reducing swelling and relieving pain; the cataplasm provided by the invention is non-toxic, non-irritant, not easy to cause allergy, large in drug loading capacity, strong in permeability and good in affinity to skin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a preparation method of a cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the invention provides a cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis, which consists of a back lining layer, an ointment body and a mucous membrane, wherein the ointment body consists of a medicine extract and a matrix, and the medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 8-12 parts of radix aconiti, 8-12 parts of pepper, 6-15 parts of caulis sinomenii, 8-12 parts of clove, 6-15 parts of phellodendron bark and 6-18 parts of semen momordicae; the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.05-0.1 part of sodium polyacrylate, 2-6 parts of dihydroxyaluminum glycinate, 0.5-1.0 part of citric acid, 1.2-2.0 parts of tartaric acid, 0.1-0.6 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3-5 parts of crospovidone, 905-12 parts of povidone K, 12-25 parts of glycerol and 50-100 parts of distilled water.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention also provides a method for preparing a cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis, comprising the steps of:

step S1, preparing a drug extract: weighing 8-12 parts of radix aconiti, 8-12 parts of pepper, 6-15 parts of caulis sinomenii, 8-12 parts of clove, 6-15 parts of phellodendron amurense and 6-18 parts of momordica cochinchinensis, mixing, adding water, boiling and extracting for three times, wherein the time is 1 hour each, combining extracting solutions, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated solution, adding ethanol into the concentrated solution, filtering, collecting a supernatant, recovering the ethanol and concentrating to obtain a medicinal extract;

step S2, adding 0.5-1.0 part by mass of citric acid and 1.2-2.0 parts by mass of tartaric acid into 50-100 parts by mass of distilled water, stirring for dissolving, then adding the medicine extract, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed water solution of the medicine extract; weighing 0.05-0.1 part of sodium polyacrylate, 2-6 parts of dihydroxyaluminum glycinate, 0.1-0.6 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3-5 parts of crospovidone, 905-12 parts of povidone K and 12-25 parts of glycerol, mixing, stirring uniformly, adding a mixed aqueous solution of the medicinal extract, and stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain an ointment;

and step S3, coating the paste on a non-woven fabric, covering the paste with a PE film, and slicing into proper size to obtain the cataplasm.

Wherein the mass ratio of the matrix to the medicine extract is 8:1-4: 1.

The cataplasm for treating osteoarthritis and the preparation method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples 1 to 3.