阅读说明：本技术 一种具有轨道清理功能的熄焦车 (Coke quenching car with track clearance function ) 是由 蔡明珠 于 2020-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及熄焦车技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有轨道清理功能的熄焦车。包括车体,车体的底部对称设有两排滚轮,每排滚轮设有两个以上的滚轮,滚轮沿轨道行驶；还包括伸缩装置、弹性装置与清理装置；伸缩装置固接在车体底部,伸缩装置位于每排滚轮的前侧或后侧或前后两侧,弹性装置固接在伸缩装置底部,清理装置以可拆卸方式固接在弹性装置上；清理装置设有扫帚,扫帚位于辊道的正上方,通过伸缩装置调整扫帚的高度,通过弹性装置实现扫帚持续的与轨道紧密的贴合。能够在熄焦车行车的过程中及时自动清理轨道,保证了轨道的清洁,提高了设备工作的稳定性,同时减少了工人的工作量。(The invention relates to the technical field of coke quenching cars, in particular to a coke quenching car with a track cleaning function. The trolley comprises a trolley body, wherein two rows of rollers are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the trolley body, each row of rollers is provided with more than two rollers, and the rollers run along a track; the device also comprises a telescopic device, an elastic device and a cleaning device; the telescopic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, the telescopic device is positioned on the front side or the rear side or the front side and the rear side of each row of rollers, the elastic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic device, and the cleaning device is detachably and fixedly connected to the elastic device; the cleaning device is provided with a broom, the broom is positioned right above the roller way, the height of the broom is adjusted through the telescopic device, and the broom is continuously attached to the rail tightly through the elastic device. The track can be automatically cleaned in time in the process of driving the coke quenching car, the cleanness of the track is ensured, the working stability of the equipment is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced.)

1. A coke quenching car with a track cleaning function comprises a car body, wherein the bottom of the car body is symmetrically provided with two rows of rollers, each row of rollers is provided with more than two rollers, and the rollers run along a track; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a telescopic device, an elastic device and a cleaning device; the telescopic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, the telescopic device is positioned on the front side or the rear side or the front side and the rear side of each row of rollers, the elastic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic device, and the cleaning device is detachably and fixedly connected to the elastic device; the cleaning device is provided with a broom, the broom is positioned right above the roller way, the height of the broom is adjusted through the telescopic device, and the broom is continuously attached to the rail tightly through the elastic device.

2. The quenching car with the track cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic device comprises a telescopic rod and a transverse plate; the rod end of the telescopic rod is fixed at the two ends of the transverse plate, and the base of the telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body.

3. The quenching car with the track cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod.

4. The coke quenching car with the track cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastic device comprises a shell, a rubber ring, a sliding plate and an inserted rod; the casing is fixedly connected on the telescopic device, one end of the rubber ring is fixedly connected inside the casing, the other end of the rubber ring is connected with the sliding plate, one end of the inserted rod is fixedly connected on the sliding plate, and the other end of the inserted rod is connected with the broom.

5. The coke quenching car with the rail cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, wherein the end of the inserted rod is provided with a groove, the upper end of the broom is matched with the groove, and the upper end of the broom is placed in the groove and fixed by a locking screw.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of coke quenching cars, in particular to a coke quenching car with a track cleaning function.

Background

The coal charging car, the coke pusher, the coke guide and the coke quenching car are four locomotives commonly known as coke ovens. The coke oven is a continuous operation device, and the coke quenching car is the only device without on-line turnover in four locomotives.

At present, the transportation mode of coke oven quenching car is mainly rail transport, rail transport has the advantage of operation stability, but can have various debris and dust to fall on the track at the in-process of quenching car work, if can not in time clear up debris and dust on the track, all be wearing and tearing to track and quenching car, and long-term wearing and tearing can lead to equipment work efficiency to reduce, on winter car slide-wire simultaneously, there is a thin ice film of one deck, make quenching car slide-contact line outage, this just needs in time to clear up the track, guarantee the normal work of quenching car.

The cleaning work of the prior coke quenching car track is mainly completed manually, but the following problems exist in manual track cleaning; the time for manually cleaning the track is limited, and dust on the track cannot be cleaned in time; the manual cleaning of the rail has poor cleaning effect, and sundries and dust can remain on the rail; the device needs to be cleaned by climbing operation, is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has certain danger.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the coke quenching car with the track cleaning function, which can automatically clean the track in time in the process of driving the coke quenching car, ensure the cleaning of the track, improve the working stability of equipment and reduce the workload of workers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a coke quenching car with a track cleaning function comprises a car body, wherein the bottom of the car body is symmetrically provided with two rows of rollers, each row of rollers is provided with more than two rollers, and the rollers run along a track; the device also comprises a telescopic device, an elastic device and a cleaning device; the telescopic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, the telescopic device is positioned on the front side or the rear side or the front side and the rear side of each row of rollers, the elastic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic device, and the cleaning device is detachably and fixedly connected to the elastic device; the cleaning device is provided with a broom, the broom is positioned right above the roller way, the height of the broom is adjusted through the telescopic device, and the broom is continuously attached to the rail tightly through the elastic device.

The telescopic device comprises a telescopic rod and a transverse plate; the rod end of the telescopic rod is fixed at the two ends of the transverse plate, and the base of the telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body.

The telescopic link adopts electric telescopic link.

The elastic device comprises a shell, a rubber ring, a sliding plate and an inserted rod; the casing is fixedly connected on the telescopic device, one end of the rubber ring is fixedly connected inside the casing, the other end of the rubber ring is connected with the sliding plate, one end of the inserted rod is fixedly connected on the sliding plate, and the other end of the inserted rod is connected with the broom.

The end part of the inserted bar is provided with a groove, the upper end of the broom is matched with the groove, and the upper end of the broom is placed in the groove and fixed through a locking screw.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) when the coke quenching car works, the broom can be driven by the movement of the coke quenching car to clean the track, so that the situation that the car body cannot move normally due to foreign matters is avoided, and meanwhile, an ice layer on the track is cleaned, and the normal connection of the car body power is guaranteed. The track can be automatically cleaned in time in the process of driving the coke quenching car, the cleanness of the track is ensured, the working stability of the equipment is improved, and the workload of workers is reduced.

2) The invention is provided with the telescopic device, the length of the telescopic device can be adjusted, and the distance between the broom and the upper plane of the track can be conveniently adjusted.

3) The broom is provided with the elastic device, so that the broom is continuously and tightly attached to the rail, and the cleanness and stability of cleaning are guaranteed.

4) The cleaning device is detachably and fixedly connected to the elastic device, and when the broom is worn and needs to be replaced, the locking screw is rotated to take out the broom, so that a new broom can be replaced and installed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-vehicle body 2-roller 3-electric telescopic rod 4-transverse plate 5-sliding plate 6-locking screw 7-broom 8-inserted bar 9-shell 10-rubber ring

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in figure 1, the coke quenching car with the track cleaning function comprises a car body 1, wherein four rollers 2 are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the car body 1, the four rollers 2 are divided into two groups, the four rollers 2 support the car body 1, and the rollers 2 run on a track erected in advance.

The invention also comprises a telescopic device, an elastic device and a cleaning device; the telescopic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the elastic device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic device, and the cleaning device is detachably and fixedly connected to the elastic device. One coke quenching car is provided with two groups of cleaning devices which are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of each row of rollers 2. The cleaning device is provided with a broom 7, the broom 7 and the roller 2 on the same side are positioned on the same straight line, and the vehicle body 1 can drive the broom 7 to move in the moving process to clean the track.

As shown in fig. 2, the telescopic device comprises two electric telescopic rods 3 and a transverse plate 4, the electric telescopic rods 3 are existing products, the rod ends of the two electric telescopic rods 3 are respectively fixed at two ends of the transverse plate 4, and the bases of the two electric telescopic rods 3 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. The telescopic device is convenient for adjusting the distance between the broom 7 and the upper plane of the rail.

As shown in fig. 3, the elastic means includes a housing 9, a rubber ring 10, a slide 5 and an insert rod 8. 2 outer wall top surfaces of the casing 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 4, the casing 9 is provided with a cavity, the rubber ring 10 and the sliding plate 5 are arranged in the cavity, one end of the rubber ring 10 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall of the cavity of the casing, the other end of the rubber ring is connected with the sliding plate 5, and the fixedly connected with the top surface of the sliding plate 5. The top end of the inserted bar 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding plate 5, the end part of the inserted bar 8 is provided with a groove, the upper end of the broom 7 is matched with the groove, the upper end of the broom 7 is placed in the groove, a locking screw 6 is arranged in the groove, one end of the locking screw 6 penetrates through the groove and extends outwards, and the locking screw 6 is in threaded connection with the inserted bar 8. Broom 7 is located the roller table directly over, and resilient means realizes broom 7 and lasts the inseparable laminating with the track, has guaranteed the cleanness and the stability of clearance.

The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:

when in use, the vehicle body 1 runs on a track paved on the ground, the elastic device is driven to move up and down by adjusting the electric telescopic rod 3, and then the broom 7 is driven to move up and down, so that the broom 7 can be stably attached to the track, when the vehicle body 1 moves, the broom 7 also moves on the track and cleans the track, after the vehicle body runs for a period of time, the broom 7 is worn, under the elastic action of the rubber ring 10, the continuous attaching with the track of the broom 7 can be realized, the cleaning and the stabilization are ensured, after the broom is worn, the broom 7 is taken out by rotating the locking screw 6, then the new broom 7 is replaced and installed, if the broom 7 with different length specifications is replaced, the electric telescopic rod 3 needs to be adjusted after the installation, and the broom 7 can be stably attached to the track.

The device has novel and reasonable structure, the broom 7 is driven by the movement of the coke quenching car to clean the track all the time, the phenomenon that the car body cannot be normally transported due to the blockage of foreign matters and the ice layer in winter is avoided, the working stability of the device is improved, a large amount of manpower is saved in the using process, and the safety is higher.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.