High-calorific-value clean fuel for industrial boiler and preparation method thereof

文档序号:1053318 发布日期:2020-10-13 浏览:11次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种工业锅炉用高热值清洁燃料及其制备方法 (High-calorific-value clean fuel for industrial boiler and preparation method thereof ) 是由 李晓锦 贾云 陈彪 屈世存 申凤山 马军 李艺 贺彦峰 贺敏 雷婧 冯延兴 于 2020-03-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种工业锅炉用高热值清洁燃料,由如下原料制备而成,各原料按重量百分含量单位混合组成:甲醇燃料50%~80%、高热值添加剂20%~50%、助溶剂1%~10%、腐蚀抑制剂0.1%~1%;其中高热值添加剂由如下物质组成:石脑油、松焦油、柴油;助溶剂为乙二醇丁醚;腐蚀抑制剂由有苯甲酸钠、苯并三氮唑、吡唑酮、十二烷基磺酸钠组成。本发明的优点如下:工艺简单、操作方便;原料价格便宜,另外将一些化工生产过程产生废弃物经过处理转变成高热值清洁燃料,绿色环保;在生产、储运过程中不易燃易爆,安全可靠。可以广泛用于工业锅炉,也可作为生活用燃料。(The invention discloses a high-calorific-value clean fuel for an industrial boiler, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50-80% of methanol fuel, 20-50% of high-heat value additive, 1-10% of cosolvent and 0.1-1% of corrosion inhibitor; wherein the high calorific value additive consists of the following substances: naphtha, pine tar, diesel; the cosolvent is ethylene glycol butyl ether; the corrosion inhibitor consists of sodium benzoate, benzotriazole, pyrazolone and sodium dodecyl sulfate. The invention has the following advantages: the process is simple and the operation is convenient; the raw materials are low in price, and in addition, waste generated in some chemical production processes is converted into clean fuel with high calorific value through treatment, so that the environment is protected; is not easy to burn and explode in the production, storage and transportation processes, and is safe and reliable. Can be widely used for industrial boilers and can also be used as domestic fuel.)

1. The invention discloses a high-calorific-value clean fuel for an industrial boiler, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50-80% of methanol fuel, 20-50% of high-heat value additive, 1-10% of cosolvent and 0.1-1% of corrosion inhibitor; wherein the high calorific value additive consists of the following substances: naphtha, pine tar, diesel; the cosolvent is ethylene glycol butyl ether; the corrosion inhibitor consists of sodium benzoate, benzotriazole, pyrazolone and sodium dodecyl sulfate.

2. The clean fuel with high calorific value according to claim 1, which comprises methanol, high calorific value additive, cosolvent and corrosion inhibitor, wherein the additive comprises naphtha, pine tar and diesel oil, the fluxing agent comprises ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the corrosion inhibitor comprises sodium benzoate, benzotriazole, pyrazolone and sodium dodecyl sulfate, wherein the methanol fuel comprises 65%, the naphtha comprises 10%, the pine tar is 7.5%, the diesel oil comprises 15%, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether comprises 2%, and the sodium benzoate comprises 0.5%.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of clean energy, in particular to a high-calorific-value clean fuel for an industrial boiler and a preparation method thereof.

Background

China is a large country consuming coal, coal-fired boilers are commonly used in early energy consumption, and the coal-fired boilers are mainly distributed in industries such as heat supply, metallurgy, papermaking, building materials, chemical engineering and the like, mainly in cities and towns with concentrated industry and in surrounding densely populated areas, so that the requirements of residents on heating and industrial hot water and steam are mainly met, the sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and particulate matters in waste gas generated by burning coal influence the health and atmospheric environment of surrounding residents, and the waste gas can generate serious environmental and ecological problems if professional waste gas treatment equipment is not used for effective treatment. However, in the process of controlling the propulsion of coal-related measures, the following problems are generally faced: the natural gas and the electricity are used for replacing coal, and the problems of equipment updating, use cost, stable supply of alternative energy and the like are involved; the promotion of clean coal and the enhancement of clean utilization of coal are difficult to obviously solve the inherent emission problem of coal, and a practical solution is urgently needed to be explored so as to accelerate the implementation of measures and improve the treatment effect. In order to solve the energy problem, people are searching and developing new energy. Among them, methanol has been increasingly used as an industrial boiler fuel. However, methanol has low heat value and low combustion temperature, and the application range of the methanol is severely limited. Therefore, a high-calorific-value clean fuel for an industrial boiler and a preparation method thereof are urgently needed, so that the problem of serious emission of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and granular atmospheric pollutants caused by combustion of the conventional boiler fuel can be effectively solved, the calorific value of the methanol fuel can be improved, and the application range of the methanol fuel is wider and the methanol fuel is economical.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high-calorific-value clean fuel for an industrial boiler and a preparation method thereof, which can effectively replace the traditional coal fuel and greatly reduce the emission of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, particles and other atmospheric pollutants in the air.

The invention discloses a high-calorific-value clean fuel for an industrial boiler, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50-80% of methanol fuel, 20-50% of high-heat value additive, 1-10% of cosolvent and 0.1-1% of corrosion inhibitor; wherein the high calorific value additive consists of the following substances: naphtha, pine tar, diesel; the cosolvent is ethylene glycol butyl ether; the corrosion inhibitor consists of sodium benzoate, benzotriazole, pyrazolone and sodium dodecyl sulfate.

The invention discloses a preparation method of the high-calorific-value clean fuel, which comprises the following steps:

(1) weighing the components according to the high-calorific-value clean fuel raw material for the industrial boiler A in proportion;

(2) mixing the methanol, naphtha, pine tar and diesel oil to obtain a first mixed solution A;

(3) mixing ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, sodium benzoate, benzotriazole, pyrazolone and sodium dodecyl sulfate to obtain a second mixed solution B;

(4) and adding the first mixed solution A and the second mixed solution B into a stirring kettle, fully stirring for 1-3 h, and then filtering to obtain the high-calorific-value clean fuel for the industrial boiler.

The invention has the following advantages: the process is simple and the operation is convenient; the raw materials are low in price, and in addition, waste generated in some chemical production processes is converted into clean fuel with high calorific value through treatment, so that the environment is protected; is not easy to burn and explode in the production, storage and transportation processes, and is safe and reliable.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.

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